内容正文:
语法专练:非谓语动词
单句语法填空(提升强化)。
1. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ______ (make) matters worse, it began to rain.
2. ___________ (turn) to the left, you will see the bus stop.
3. We don’t allow ___________ (smoke) in the office because of the public health.
4. He worked harder only ___________ (fail) again.
5. We stopped ___________ (ask) a schoolboy the way to the teachers’ office.
6. ___________ (face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
7. The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself ___________ (hear).
8. The film was _________ (disappoint) and all of us were very __________ (disappoint).
9. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those ________ (want) a good night’s sleep.
10. Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.
11. Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (set) up some schools for poor children.
12. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
13. With all his energy ________ (focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family.
14. I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore) the history of the castle.
15. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ (perform) live is quite another.
16. The engine just won’t start. Something seems ________ (go) wrong with it.
17. ________ (convince) that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed down.
18. ________(bring up) in a poor family made Tom very diligent when he was still young.
19. The man ________(circulate)the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.
20. With the number of homecoming overseas students ________(shoot)up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.
21. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.
22. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ________ (reduce) the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.
23. We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest ________ (hold) in Shanghai next month.
24. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.
25. I regret ________ (tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered. I would appreciate it if you could solve the problem as soon as possible.
26. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially________(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.
27. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries________(recognize) its role in international affairs.
28. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ________(exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
29. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
30. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for__________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.
语法专练:动词的时态和语态
单句填空,用括号中所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空。
1. When money _________(spend), we can earn it back, but when time is lost, it will never return.
2. —Hello, I ________ (phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.
—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
3. Great changes __________(take place) in the city, and a lot of factories __________(set up) in the last decade.
4. The police found that the house __________(break into) and a lot of things __________(steal).
5. The discussion __________(come) alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
6. Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
7. In recent years, stress ________ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
8. Susan had quit her wellpaid job and ________(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
9. China’s highspeed railways ________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
10. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other, for we ________(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
11. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.
12. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold frost __________(expect) to arrive.
13. The careless driver is __________(blame) for the traffic accident that __________(happen) yesterday.
14. Flowers usually _________(sell) well on Valentine’s Day, so their flowers __________(sell) in no time that day.
15. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I __________(tell) the cloth __________(wash) well.
16. Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners ________ (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.
17. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry Green tried almost all the local foods his friends ______ (recommend).
18. The woman from Jiangsu Province ________ (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.
19. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ (invent) yet.
20. I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but ________ (hold) back by the shop window.
21. Please don’t give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow.I ________ (have) a meeting then.
22. — Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
— Yes, I have. I guess it __________(grade) now.
23. Silk _______ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
24. The work needs __________(complete) by 6 p.m.
25. The number of deaths from heart disease __________(reduce) greatly if people are persuaded to eat more vegetables.
26. We should get into the good habit of saving time and never leave what can __________(do) today until tomorrow.
27. I hold the belief that more measures will __________(take) to prevent loss of soil along the Yellow River.
28. In recent years, more and more highways and overpasses _________(build up) in Guangzhou.
29. Many man-made satellites __________(send up) into space so far by many countries.
30. Many more trees __________(plant) next year.
非谓语动词答案
单句语法填空
1. to make 2. Turning 3. smoking 4. to fail 5. to ask
6. Faced 7. heard 8. disappointing; disappointed 9. wanting 10. turning
11. setting 12. to thank 13. focused 14. to explore 15. being performed
16. to have gone17. Convinced 18. Being brought up 19. circulating20. shooting
21. knowing 22. reducing 23. to be held 24. to bring 25. to tell
26.designed 27.recognizing 28.exceeding 29.to prove 30. being
时态语态参考答案
单句填空
1. is spent 2. am phoning 3. have taken place; have been set up
4. had been broken into; (had been) stolen 5. came 6. were used
7. has been regarded 8. was working 9. have grown
10. will have developed 11. was to become/would become 12. is expected
13. to blame; happened 14. sell; were sold 15. have been told; washes
16. have joined 17. had recommended 18. has been making
19. hadn’t been invented 20. was held 21. will be having
22. is being graded 23. had become 24. completing / to be completed
25. will be reduced 26. be done 27. be taken
28. have been built up 29. have been sent up 30. will be planted
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