内容正文:
课题
Get to know an agricultural scientist
章节
选择性必修1 U5 Period 1
课型
Reading and Thinking
课时
1
教
学
目
标
By the end of this period, students are expected to be able to:
1. Master key words & expressions related to agriculture: hybrid, convince, boost, yield, assumption, domestic, vision, envision etc.
2. Understand the structure of a biography; get main idea and supporting details of the passage about Yuan Longping.
3. Sort out Yuan Longping’s life timeline and dig out his personal qualities from text details.
4. Learn from Yuan Longping’s spirits; respect scientific pioneers and form positive attitudes towards devotion and persistence.
重点
1. Get detailed information about Yuan Longping’s life, research process, achievements and dreams.
2. Analyze the biographical text structure.
难点
Use the learned adjectives and phrases to describe a great person.
教 学 过 程
Step 1 Lead-in
1. Show Yuan Longping’s photo. Raise questions:
Q1: Who is the man in the photo? What crop is he holding in his hands?
Reference answers: The photo is of Yuan Longping, holding sheaves of his hybrid rice. He is known as “the father of hybrid rice”.
2. Present the unit quote: My lifelong pursuit is to keep all the people away from hunger. —Yuan Longping. Guide students to understand the meaning of the quote. Explain the phrase work the land (=grow crops on the land; plough the land).
3. Play a short video about Yuan Longping. After watching, ask: After watching this video, do you know more about Yuan Longping? Give basic background information: Born in 1930; Chinese agricultural scientist; “Father of Hybrid Rice”; passed away in 2021.
Step 2 Pre-reading
1. Show the title A Pioneer for All People. Explain the new word pioneer.
2. Prediction task: Read the title and the first sentence of each paragraph.
Q1: What kind of writing is this passage?
Answer: Biography.
Step 3 While-reading
1.General Reading
(1) Match main ideas with each paragraph.
(2)Figure out text structure
General (Para.1‑identity); Specific(Para.2‑6): Motivation → Research → Achievements → Personality → Dreams
2. Detailed Reading
Para.1 Identity
(1)Fill in the table about Yuan’s basic information.
Q1: Why did Yuan consider himself a farmer?
Because he continually worked the land in his research.
Q2: What qualities can we get from this paragraph?
Hard-working, modest, devoted
Para.2 Background & motivation
Q1: Why did Yuan decide to study agriculture?
What concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture.
Q2: What qualities can we get from this paragraph?
Quality: sympathetic / caring
Writing tip: Contrast: parents’ wish (science or medicine) vs his own choice (agriculture).
Para.3 Research process
Sort out the steps of his research:
Q1: What qualities are reflected here?
determined, innovative
Writing tip: Contrast: common assumption (hybrid rice could not be developed) vs Yuan’s strong belief.
Para.4 Great achievements & influence
Q1: Why does the author list numbers in this paragraph?
To emphasize Yuan’s invaluable contributions.
Q2: How has Yuan’s work helped China and other countries?
About 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China comes from his hybrid strains.
Chinese farmers produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
His strains help feed many rice-dependent countries, such as India and Vietnam.
He received numerous awards at home and abroad.
Para.5 Personality & attitude
Q1: What do people think Yuan might do after he became wealthy?
People thought he would retire to a life of leisure.
Q2: What did Yuan actually do?
Far from the case. At heart he was still a farmer. He cared little for celebrity or money and made large donations to support agricultural research.
Quality: modest, selfless, generous
Writing tip: Contrast: retire to a life of leisure vs keep working & donate money.
Para.6 Dreams & vision
Q1: What were Yuan’s dreams?
Former vision: rice plants as tall as sorghum; each ear of rice as big as a broom; each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.
Latest vision: make “seawater rice” a reality.
Step 4 Post-reading
(1) Describe the great person
Students use given adjectives to describe Yuan Longping:
Sample paragraph for reading aloud:
Yuan Longping was an outstanding agricultural scientist. He was hard‑working and diligent, spending his whole life on rice research. Dedicated to ending hunger, he was determined to overcome all kinds of difficulties. Innovative and visionary, he had a big dream to feed more people. Ambitious for the good of all mankind, he was selfless and modest, never seeking fame for his great achievements.
(2) Writing technique discussion
Q: What writing technique does the author use to shape Yuan Longping?
Contrast. List three groups of contrasts from Para1‑2‑3‑5. Note: Para6 has no contrast.
(3) Group Discussion
Q1: Apart from rice, what are some other important crops in China?
Sample answers: Wheat and corn. Wheat is used for noodles and bread. Corn serves as food as well as animal feed.
Q2: Do you know other agricultural scientists in China?
Li Zhensheng (Father of Hybrid Wheat)
Xu Yirong (Father of Rice in Beidahuang)
Guo Sandui (Father of Insect‑resistant Cotton)
(4) Language practice: word‑form filling
Step 5 Summary and Homework
课后作业
① Retell the passage according to Yuan Longping’s timeline.
② Finish the related exercise‑book exercises.
板书设计
Unit 5 Working the Land
Get to know an agricultural scientist
教学反思
Most students can get basic facts about Yuan Longping’s life and hybrid‑rice research.Some students have difficulty digging personal qualities from text clues and using proper adjectives to describe great people. More sentence frames should be offered for output tasks.Students should be encouraged to connect Yuan Longping’s spirits with their own study and daily life.
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