精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024 届第一学期 11 月份阶段练习 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 英语练习共4部分，满分120分，练习时间为120分钟。 2. 本练习包括“练习卷”（共8页）和“答题卷”（共2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“练习卷”上答题无效。 4. 练习结束后，请将“练习卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amy think is the most useful invention? A. B. C. 2. What are the clay pieces used for? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny. 4. Where did the dialogue most likely happen? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the teachers’ office. 5. What does David want to do? A. Go cycling. B. Go swimming. C. Watch TV. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Which building has blue walls? A. The shopping center. B. The museum. C. The train station. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Take the train. C. Enjoy some food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When was the violin invented? A. Around 14th century. B. Around 16th century. C. Around 18th century. 9. Which club is Judy in? A. The English club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 10. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a class. B. Have lunch. C. Sing a song. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is the speaker going? A. To the library. B. To the company. C. To the school. 12. When will the speaker come back? A. At 4 pm. B. At 5 pm. C. At6 pm. 13. What should Kevin do first before dinner? A. Finish his homework. B. Wash his clothes. C. Return the books. 14. How long should Kevin practise the piano? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 15. What wil1 Kevin eat for dinner? A. Some bread. B. Some fish. C. A pizza. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to practise spoken English Pay attention to every word. Try to make sure that I pronounce all the words in a proper way. Read Englishtexts for 16 minutes every morning. Repeat after some 17 dialogues. 18 what I read and let my teacher help me correct my pronunciation. Make a 19 friend. Help correct the way I speak English. Practise speaking every day even on 20 Make sure I make progress every day. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Does the colour red stand for good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A. warn B. advise C. avoid D. receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好事情吗？——是的。但是用红色写人的名字是不好的，我们通常会避免这样做。 考查动词辨析。warn 警告；advise 建议；avoid 避免；receive接收。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知此处指“避免用红色写人的名字”。故选C。 2. —I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A. why B. whether C. how D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议是否对你有帮助。——当然有。每一点点都有帮助。 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；whether是否；how怎样；where哪里。根据“It certainly is. Every little bit helps.”可知，应询问是否有帮助。故选B。 3. My deskmate is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school. A. honest B. quiet C. lazy D. active 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同桌真的很活跃。她喜欢放学后参加各种活动。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；active活跃的。根据“She likes to attend different activities after school”可知，她喜欢放学后参加各种活动，她应该很活跃。故选D。 4. —What a great change of the environment in Hefei! —Yes. In the past 30 years, China has developed ________ in different fields. A. correctly B. rapidly C. directly D. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——合肥的环境发生了多么大的变化！——是的。在过去的30年里，中国在各个领域都得到了快速发展。 考查副词辨析。correctly准确地；rapidaly快速地；directly直接地；suddenly突然地。根据“What a great change of the environment in Hefei!”可知有很大变化，故可知应是各个领域都快速地发展，故选B。 5. —What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。 考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。 6. While studying, pay attention to what is really important, or you will ________ remembering nothing. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. end up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学习的时候，注意真正重要的东西，否则你最终会什么都不记得。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put up张贴；take up占领；end up最终。根据“remembering nothing”可知，指要注意真正重要的东西，否则最终会什么都不记得。故选D。 7. —What’s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. influence B. attention C. situation D. suggestion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你写作如此出色的秘诀是什么？ ——我读了很多书，我从小就深受鲁迅作品的影响。 考查名词词义辨析。influence影响；attention注意；situation情境；suggestion建议。结合句意可知，应是我从小就深受鲁迅作品的影响，即 “influence”。故选A。 8. The computer has made a big difference to people’s life since it ________ A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从计算机被发明以来，它对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。 考查被动语态。invents发明，动词三单形式，一般现在时；invented发明，过去式，一般过去时；is invented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。结合“it”和“invent”构成被动关系。结合“The computer has made a big difference to people’s life since it...”可知，“since”表自从，时态要用一般过去时。所以该空要填一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 9. Mr. Wang decided to buy that bike ________ it was very expensive. A. because B. so that C. even though D. as if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使很贵，王老师还是决定买那辆自行车。 考查连词。because因为，表示原因；so that以便；even though即使；as if好像，似乎。根据“Mr. Wang decided to buy that bike…it was very expensive.”可知即使很贵，王老师还是决定买那辆自行车，前后句表示让步关系，所以用even though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 10. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A. No problem B. It depends C. Good luck D. Forget it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——看美丽乡村的最好方法是什么? ——看情况。当我不需要匆匆忙忙的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看看。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；It depends看情况；Good luck好运；Forget it算了。根据答句中“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.”当我不需要匆匆忙忙的时候，喜欢骑车去，说明方式不固定，要看情况，所以“It depends”符合语境。故选B。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are ____11____. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see ____12____ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been ____13____ worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To ____14____ local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the ____15____. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone ____16____. So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, ____17____ for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more ____18____. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the ____19____. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. More and more people ____20____ Chinese brands. Made-in-China becomes cool. 11. A. for fun B. at work C. in use D. on sale 12. A. different B. similar C. common D. unusual 13. A. stored B. collected C. accepted D. received 14. A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer 15. A. kitchens B. dishes C. drink D. services 16. A. in B. out C. on D. up 17. A. just B. still C. yet D. even 18. A. traditional B. expensive C. practical D. popular 19. A. field B. circle C. country D. town 20 A. trust B. sell C. improve D. question 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的产品已经遍布世界各地，中国菜在西方国家也很受欢迎。过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品是廉价的和不可靠的。但是现在，情况发生了很大的变化。越来越多的人相信中国品牌，中国政府一直在努力提高自己的民族品牌，以适应现代生活的需要。 【11题详解】 句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售。 for fun为了消遣；at work在工作；in use在使用中；on sale出售。根据“After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones…”可知，走入商店看到的应是华为手机正在出售。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，你可能会在许多其他城市看到类似的东西。 different不同的；similar类似的；common共同的；unusual不同寻常。根据“But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain.”可知，第一段中描述的场景不是在中国，而是在英国，意味着你可能会在其他城市看到类似的东西。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：中国产品已被世界接受。 stored储存；collected收集；accepted接受；received收到。根据“ In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities.”可知，你可能看到相同的东西在其他的国家，意味着中国的产品被世界所接受。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。 meet满足；copy复制；spread传播；answer回答。根据“local people’s tastes”本地人的口味，可知中餐馆对菜做出改变的原因是满足当地人的口味。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。 kitchens厨房；dishes菜肴；drink饮料；services服务。根据“To meet local people’s tastes”为了满足当地人的口味可知，中餐馆应是对菜肴做出改变。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：不像中国人，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨的肉。 in在里面；out向外；on在上面；up向上。根据“So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones”可知，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃里面带有骨头的肉，骨头在肉里面。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：因此，那里的中餐馆提供大块的无骨肉，甚至是没有刺的鱼肉。 just刚刚；still依旧；yet仍然；even甚至。根据上文“Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone in.”可知，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃里面带有骨头的肉，再结合fish可知，此处指甚至是没有刺的鱼肉，因此选even。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。 traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；practical实际的；popular受欢迎的。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.”可知中国的品牌也逐渐变得更受欢迎。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：它们不仅仅是由中国制造，而且是由这个国家设计和开发的。 field领域；circle阶层；country国家；town城镇。根据“They’re not simply made in China”可知不仅仅是由这个国家制造的，更是由这个国家设计和开发的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：越来越多的人信任中国产品。 trust信任；sell售卖；improve提升；question疑问。根据“Made-in-China becomes cool.”可知，中国制造变得很酷，意味着越来越多的人信任中国的产品。故选A。 B It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was ____21____ to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster (灾难) for me, ____22____ I only had one key, and my parents were away on business for several days. I walked ____23____ the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no ____24____. The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something ____25____ on the window of the security hut (保安亭). It was my key. “Unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I ____26____ the key in my hand. “Is that ____27____, kid?” the old guard asked. “Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who found this?” I replied. The old man said, “I don’t know ____28____. Someone picked it up last night.” I was happy and deeply moved. To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it means so much to me. I cannot ____29____ my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can ____30____ his or her good action by becoming a person who has no hesitation (犹豫) to help others. 21. A. happy B. shocked C. excited D. moved 22. A. though B. but C. so D. because 23. A. away B. around C. over D. through 24. A. time B. chance C. choice D. energy 25. A. shining B. leaving C. falling D. moving 26. A. found B. held C. borrowed D. lifted 27. A. his B. hers C. yours D. theirs 28. A. exactly B. early C. carefully D. really 29. A. bring B. realize C. prepare D. express 30. A. pass on B. give away C. look up D. take down 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者丢失了房门的钥匙，没有办法回家，只好借住在姑姑家，第二天作者在保安室发现了钥匙，却找不到应该感谢的人，从而告诉我们要学会帮助别人，把善良的帮助传递下去。 【21题详解】 句意：我震惊的发现，钥匙从我的口袋里消失了。 happy快乐的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；move 感动的。根据常识并结合句意可知，当发现钥匙不见的时候，人会感到震惊。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一场灾难，因为我只有那一把钥匙，并且我的父母已经离家出差好几天了。 though尽管；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据空前“It was a disaster for me”以及空后“I only had one key, and my parents were away on business for several days.”句意可知，后句是前句的原因，应用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我围绕着小区走来走去，希望能够找到丢失的钥匙。 away离开；around周围；over结束；through通过。根据语境可知，作者想要找到丢失的钥匙，所以应是在围绕着小区走来走去。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我非常悲伤，但是我没有选择。 time时间；chance机会；choice选择；energy能量。根据“I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home.”可知妈妈在外出差让我去姑姑家里，应是我没有选择。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：第二天早晨，当我走进学校的时候，我在保安亭的窗户上看到有什么东西闪闪发光。 shining发光的；leaving离开；falling掉落；moving移动。根据下文“It was my key.”可知，我看到的是我的钥匙，钥匙是金属制品，在阳光下会闪闪发光。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我是如此的惊讶，当我的手里拿着钥匙的时候。 found发现；held拿着；borrowed借；lifted举起。根据“in my hand”可知，作者把钥匙握在手里。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：那是你的吗，孩子？ his他的，反身代词；hers她的，反身代词；yours你的，你们的，反身代词；theirs他们的，反身代词。该句是门卫问作者的，对话形式，所以应用第二人称询问。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我不确切的知道，昨晚有人捡到了它。 exactly确切地；early早地；carefully认真地；really的确。根据“Someone picked it up last night.”可知，保安不知道具体是谁。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我不能够表达我的感谢，给那个找到我钥匙的人。 bring带来；realize意识到；prepare准备；express表达。根据空后“my thanks to the person”可知，该结构为“express thanks to sb.”意为“向某人表达谢意”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但是我可以通过成为一个毫不犹豫地帮助别人的人来传递他或她的好行为。 pass on传递；give away捐赠；look up查阅；take down记下。根据句中的“by becoming a person who has no hesitation to help others”可知，应是作者可以传递这样美好的行为。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Our headtacher asks me to do some housework. But I think it unnecessary for students to do it. B: ____31____ Doing housework is good for us. A: Not really. ____32____ B: Busy? As you see now, most teenagers are weak and lazy. A: You mean doing housework can make us move around? B: ____33____ We can be active in our lives. A: Maybe you are right. B: And doing housework can help us develop living skills. A: ____34____ B: Of course we do. ____35____ Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning house can help us enjoy our college life. A. Exactly. B. I have a different idea. C. Do you mind doing housework? D. Do we need to master living skills? E. We will go to college and live on our own. F. I hope I can learn how to offer help at home. G. We should care about our study and we are always busy. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。A、B两个人围绕做家务展开讨论。 【31题详解】 根据下文A的话“But I think it unnecessary for students to do it.”与下文B的话“Doing housework is good for us.”可知前后意思相反，该句应是B表达不同意见。选项B“我有一个不同的想法”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Busy?”可知，该句应是A表示很忙。选项G“我们应该关心我们的学习并且我们总是很忙。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据上文A的问题“You mean doing housework can make us move around?”可知，此处是回答做家务是否可以让我们四处走动，选项A“的确如此”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“And doing housework can help us develop living skills.”和下文B的回答“Of course we do.”可知，该句应是A问B关于生活技能的问题。选项D“我们需要掌握生活技能吗?”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据后文B的话“Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning house can help us enjoy our college life.”可知，该句应是B在表达关于大学的问题。选项E“我们会去上大学并且独立生活。”符合语境。故选E。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese festivals are now getting their own logos (标识). Here are logos for China’s six important traditional festivals. Chunjie, the Spring Festival, China’s lunar (农历) new year, is the most important of all the traditional Chinese holidays. People usually get together, watch fireworks (烟花) and the lion dance, eat dumplings and put on new clothes. They pay a visit to their relatives and friends. Children usually get hongbao. Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival falls (降临) on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) of the dead in memory of (纪念) them. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People eat rice dumplings and remember the poet Qu Yuan. 36. At the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, people go to the graves in memory of ________. A. Qu Yuan B. the elderly C. the dead D. Chang’e 37. Which of the following sentences is Not true? A. Children usually get hongbao on the Lantern Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on 15th of August in the Chinese lunar calendar. C. The Double Ninth Festival is the date to pay respect to the old. D. People eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. 38. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Holidays. B. The Stories of Duanwu. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. China’s Six Important Traditional Festivals. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国主要传统节日现在有了各自的标识，文中介绍了六个中国传统节日和其标志、时间和主要活动等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) of the dead in memory of (纪念) them.”可知，人们纪念的是死去的人。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Children usually get hongbao.”可知，孩子们通常在春节得到红包，而不是元宵节。故选A。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are logos for China’s six important traditional festivals.”可知，本文主要介绍六个中国传统节日，故“中国六大传统节日”符合本文标题。故选D。 B Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 39. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 40. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 41. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 42. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated)”可知，划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors ”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。 C I had a dream last night. In the dream, my brother Jimmy sings happily with his friends. However, this would never be true in real life. My eight-year-old brother is an autistic (患自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to talk with others. He can’t do many things by himself. No one would like to make friends with him at school. To look after him, my mother gave up her job and now stays at home. She takes Jimmy to the doctors to get treatment every Friday. But it doesn’t work well. Jimmy still doesn’t know what to do at school. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. As Jimmy’s sister, I am really worried about him. I heard that some students often laughed at him. Some boys even took away others’ pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that. Every time I hear about these things, I feel really upset. Jimmy is always smiling although life is difficult for him. I love my brother and I hope things will get better soon and that he will grow up happily. 43. The writer might feel _______ when she woke up from the dream. A. happy B. sorry C. excited D. interested 44. How often does Jimmy go to the doctors? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 45. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Singing a song. B. Losing the books. C. Leaving the things in the school. D. Taking away others’ pencils. 46. Which of the following is true? A. Some of the students are not friendly to Jimmy. B. Jimmy got better after seeing the doctor. C. The teacher believed what the students said. D. Jimmy sings happily with his classmates in real life. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了患自闭症的弟弟的状况，并期盼他尽快康复快乐地成长。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, this would never be true in real life. My eight-year-old brother is an autistic child. He doesn’t know how to talk with others. He can’t do many things by himself. No one would like to make friends with him at school.”弟弟是个自闭症儿童，他不知道如何与他人交谈，做不了很多事，在学校里没有人愿意和他交朋友；可知，作者为弟弟感到难过。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She takes Jimmy to the doctors to get treatment every Friday.” 妈妈每周五带吉米去看医生；可知，吉米每周去看一次医生。故选A。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Some boys even took away others’ pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag.” 一些男孩甚至拿走了别人的铅笔，把它们放在吉米的书包里；可知此处指“他们告诉老师吉米拿走别人的铅笔。”。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I heard that some students often laughed at him. Some boys even took away others’ pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that.”一些学生嘲笑吉米、栽赃吉米；可知，他们对吉米不友好；选项A表述正确。故选A。 D My neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains（抱怨）about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. Yesterday Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad now. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. Black’s grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test. Mr. Black got very angry with him. Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 47. ________ was hit by a car. A. The English teacher B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Black’s grandson D. Mr. Black’s friend 48. Mr. Black thinks that life is ________. A. more comfortable B. worse than it used to be C. the same as it used to be D. better than it used to be 49. From the passage, we can infer（推测）that ________. A. Mr. Black’s grandson is not interested in the Internet B. Mr. Black is worried about his grandson C. Mr. Black is an English teacher D. Mr. Black likes today’s life more than that of the old days 【答案】47 D 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的邻居布莱克先生讲述对现在生活的看法。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yesterday Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad now.”可知，布莱克先生的朋友被车撞了。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.”（布莱克先生认为过去生活简单而快乐，但现在它改变了很多。）可知，布莱克先生认为生活比过去更糟了。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Black’s grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test. Mr. Black got very angry with him.”可知，布莱克先生的孙子是一名高中生，他经常在网上玩电脑游戏到半夜，他一大早就睡着了，很少花时间做作业，他的英语老师告诉布莱克先生他的孙子又一次考试不及格，布莱克先生对他很生气。所以可推知布莱克先生很担心他的孙子，故选B。 E During ancient times, people didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their free time. Kicking stone balls is also called Cuqiu. It started during Spring and Autumn period. It was played in winter to keep warm in the northern part of China. It became a popular game which was played for entertainment in the whole country during the Tang Dynasty. Hide-and-seek first started in the Tang Dynasty, it became a traditional game especially for children. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or her, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites started during Spring and Autumn period. At that time, they were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are Beijing kites, Tianjin kites and Weifang kites. Now more and more people become interested in flying kites. There’s even an international kite festival in Weifang every year. People all over the world compete in kite flying. The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Children’s games. B. Games in ancient China. C. Chinese sports. D. Chinese history. 51. What can we know about kites from the passage? A. Kites became popular during Spring and Autumn period. B. The earliest kites were made of paper, instead of wood. C. Weifang kites are the most famous of all the kites in China. D. Flying kites is popular with people all over the world now. 52. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Kicking stone balls was played to keep warm during the Tang Dynasty. . B. Hide-and-seek was a traditional game only for children. C. Seeing a shadow play was quite like watching a film during ancient times. D. Hide-and-seek has a longer history than kicking stone balls. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代踢石球，放风筝，捉迷藏和看皮影戏这四种游戏。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了古代踢石球，放风筝，捉迷藏和看皮影戏这四种游戏。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now more and more people become interested in flying kites...People all over the world compete in kite flying.”可知，现在风筝在全世界都很受欢迎。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play”可知，在古代，最接近看电影的就是看皮影戏。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 “As soon as I get the job, I’ll be able to leave my hometown and be free from my father’s orders, ” Mike thought to himself on his way to a job interview. When Mike arrived at the office, he noticed that the door was open and that the latch (门闩)was out. Mike put the latch back properly, closed the door and entered the office. On his way upstairs to the interview room, he noticed that the lights on the stairway were on, though it was very bright. He remembered his father’s order that turn the lights off! So he turned off the lights. As he entered the hall nervously and stepped on the “Welcome” mat(垫)near the door, he noticed that the mat was upside down. Mike remembered his dad’s voice again and he set the mat right. Finally, Mike walked into the interview room and stood before the interviewers. After he introduced himself, one of the interviewers asked, “When can you start to work?” “Is this a trick question or is this a signal that I have been offered the job?” Mike thought to himself. As Mike was thinking how to reply, the man continued, “We don’t ask anyone any question here. We watch everyone through cameras in this building. You are the only one who has passed our test today. That’s why we’ve decided to choose you for this job.” Mike couldn’t believe it. He realized that good habits were really helpful. He couldn’t wait to tell his father the good news and how thankful he was for his father’s orders. 53. What did Mike want to do with his father’s orders at first?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________ 54. What did Mike do when he saw the lights on the stairway were on?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________ 55. The passage mainly tells us that ____________________________________. （不超过10个词） 【答案】53. He wanted to be free from his father’s orders./He wanted to be free./To be free. 54. He turned off the lights. 55. good habits are really helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克因为遵守父亲的教导而无意中通过了面试官的秘密考验，最终获得工作机会的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文中的句子“As soon as I get the job, I’ll be able to leave my hometown and be free from my father’s orders, ”可知，迈克起初想摆脱他父亲的命令。故填He wanted to be free from his father’s orders. /He wanted to be free. /To be free。 【54题详解】 根据“On his way upstairs to the interview room, he noticed that the lights on the stairway were on, though it was very bright. He remembered his father’s order that turn the lights off!”可知，他把灯关掉了。故填He turned off the lights。 【55题详解】 根据文章内容以及“Mike couldn’t believe it. He realized that good habits were really helpful.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们好的习惯真的是有帮助的。故填good habits are really helpful。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Bob is sad because someone s________ (偷) his new phone last week. 【答案】(s)tole 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob很伤心因为上周有人偷了他的新手机。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填steal“偷”，根据last week可知， 时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，steal的过去式为stole。故填(s)tole。 57. It is common knowledge that swimming is one of the best f________ (形式) of exercise. 【答案】(f)orms 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，游泳是最好的锻炼方式之一。form“形式”；one of...“……之一”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(f)orms。 58. Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them p________ (礼貌地). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生都喜欢格林老师因为她总是礼貌地跟他们说话。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词talk。故填politely。 59. Our English teacher is very p________ (有耐心的) with us. 【答案】(p)atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们非常有耐心。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填patient“有耐心的”，be patient with sb“对某人有耐心”，形容词作表语。故填(p)atient。 60. Gina is a good student. She’s never a________ (缺席) from classes. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜是个好学生。她从不缺课。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语；be absent from “缺席”。故填(a)bsent。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 阅读是获取知识、增长智慧的重要方式，它对推动书香社会建设，营造良好文化氛围具有重要意义。假如你校英语俱乐部下周的活动主题是“The benefits (益处) of reading”，请你根据提示写一篇英文发言稿。 Key points (内容要点) Words and expressions for reference (参考词汇) Brief opening glad, share, opinions … Your opinions skill, useful, knowledge, open our eyes… Your hope develop the habit of … 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80～100；发言稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am very glad to share my opinions on the benefits of reading with you. Reading is an important skill and it is beneficial and useful to us in many ways. First of all, reading brings us knowledge and makes us smarter. No matter what we want to do or become, we can’t do it well without enough knowledge. Reading is an excellent way to help us to get where we want to go. Secondly, reading can open up new worlds to us and enrich our lives. Lastly, reading makes us relaxed and provides us with plenty of fun, which does good to both our physical and mental health. Let’s start reading right now and develop the habit of reading. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文一篇应用文，为发言稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“内容要点”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍阅读的好处； 第二步，具体阐述阅读对我们的帮助； 第三步，表示提议（让我们现在就开始阅读，培养阅读的习惯）。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②help sb to do帮助某人做 ③develop the habit of 养成……的习惯 [高分句型] ①No matter what we want to do or become we can’t do it well without enough knowledge.（让步状语从句） ②Lastly, reading makes us relaxed and provides us with plenty of fun, which does good to both our physical and mental health.（非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 届第一学期 11 月份阶段练习 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 英语练习共4部分，满分120分，练习时间为120分钟。 2. 本练习包括“练习卷”（共8页）和“答题卷”（共2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“练习卷”上答题无效。 4. 练习结束后，请将“练习卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amy think is the most useful invention? A. B. C. 2. What are the clay pieces used for? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny. 4. Where did the dialogue most likely happen? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the teachers’ office. 5. What does David want to do? A. Go cycling. B. Go swimming. C. Watch TV. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Which building has blue walls? A. The shopping center. B. The museum. C. The train station. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Take the train. C. Enjoy some food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When was the violin invented? A. Around 14th century. B. Around 16th century. C. Around 18th century. 9. Which club is Judy in? A. The English club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 10. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a class. B. Have lunch. C. Sing a song. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is the speaker going? A. To the library. B. To the company. C. To the school. 12 When will the speaker come back? A. At 4 pm. B. At 5 pm. C. At6 pm. 13. What should Kevin do first before dinner? A. Finish his homework. B. Wash his clothes. C. Return the books. 14. How long should Kevin practise the piano? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 15. What wil1 Kevin eat for dinner? A. Some bread. B. Some fish. C. A pizza. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to practise spoken English Pay attention to every word. Try to make sure that I pronounce all the words in a proper way. Read Englishtexts for 16 minutes every morning. Repeat after some 17 dialogues. 18 what I read and let my teacher help me correct my pronunciation. Make a 19 friend. Help correct the way I speak English. Practise speaking every day even on 20 Make sure I make progress every day. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Does the colour red stand for good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A. warn B. advise C. avoid D. receive 2. —I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A. why B. whether C. how D. where 3. My deskmate is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school. A. honest B. quiet C. lazy D. active 4. —What a great change of the environment in Hefei! —Yes. In the past 30 years, China has developed ________ in different fields. A. correctly B. rapidly C. directly D. suddenly 5. —What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying 6. While studying, pay attention to what is really important, or you will ________ remembering nothing. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. end up 7. —What’s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. influence B. attention C. situation D. suggestion 8. The computer has made a big difference to people’s life since it ________ A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 9. Mr. Wang decided to buy that bike ________ it was very expensive. A. because B. so that C. even though D. as if 10. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A. No problem B. It depends C. Good luck D. Forget it VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are ____11____. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see ____12____ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been ____13____ worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To ____14____ local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the ____15____. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone ____16____. So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, ____17____ for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more ____18____. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the ____19____. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. More and more people ____20____ Chinese brands. Made-in-China becomes cool. 11. A. for fun B. at work C. in use D. on sale 12. A. different B. similar C. common D. unusual 13. A. stored B. collected C. accepted D. received 14. A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer 15. A. kitchens B. dishes C. drink D. services 16. A. in B. out C. on D. up 17. A. just B. still C. yet D. even 18. A. traditional B. expensive C. practical D. popular 19. A. field B. circle C. country D. town 20. A. trust B. sell C. improve D. question B It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was ____21____ to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster (灾难) for me, ____22____ I only had one key, and my parents were away on business for several days. I walked ____23____ the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no ____24____. The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something ____25____ on the window of the security hut (保安亭). It was my key. “Unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I ____26____ the key in my hand. “Is that ____27____, kid?” the old guard asked. “Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who found this?” I replied. The old man said, “I don’t know ____28____. Someone picked it up last night.” I was happy and deeply moved. To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it means so much to me. I cannot ____29____ my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can ____30____ his or her good action by becoming a person who has no hesitation (犹豫) to help others. 21. A. happy B. shocked C. excited D. moved 22. A. though B. but C. so D. because 23. A. away B. around C. over D. through 24. A. time B. chance C. choice D. energy 25. A. shining B. leaving C. falling D. moving 26. A. found B. held C. borrowed D. lifted 27. A. his B. hers C. yours D. theirs 28. A. exactly B. early C. carefully D. really 29. A. bring B. realize C. prepare D. express 30. A. pass on B. give away C. look up D. take down 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Our headtacher asks me to do some housework. But I think it unnecessary for students to do it. B: ____31____ Doing housework is good for us. A: Not really. ____32____ B: Busy? As you see now, most teenagers are weak and lazy. A: You mean doing housework can make us move around? B: ____33____ We can be active in our lives. A: Maybe you are right. B: And doing housework can help us develop living skills. A: ____34____ B: Of course we do. ____35____ Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning house can help us enjoy our college life. A. Exactly. B. I have a different idea. C. Do you mind doing housework? D. Do we need to master living skills? E. We will go to college and live on our own. F. I hope I can learn how to offer help at home. G We should care about our study and we are always busy. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese festivals are now getting their own logos (标识). Here are logos for China’s six important traditional festivals. Chunjie, the Spring Festival, China’s lunar (农历) new year, is the most important of all the traditional Chinese holidays. People usually get together, watch fireworks (烟花) and the lion dance, eat dumplings and put on new clothes. They pay a visit to their relatives and friends. Children usually get hongbao. Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival falls (降临) on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) of the dead in memory of (纪念) them. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People eat rice dumplings and remember the poet Qu Yuan. 36. At the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, people go to the graves in memory of ________. A. Qu Yuan B. the elderly C. the dead D. Chang’e 37. Which of the following sentences is Not true? A Children usually get hongbao on the Lantern Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on 15th of August in the Chinese lunar calendar. C. The Double Ninth Festival is the date to pay respect to the old. D. People eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. 38. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Holidays. B The Stories of Duanwu. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. China’s Six Important Traditional Festivals. B Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 39. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 40. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 41. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 42. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. C I had a dream last night. In the dream, my brother Jimmy sings happily with his friends. However, this would never be true in real life. My eight-year-old brother is an autistic (患自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to talk with others. He can’t do many things by himself. No one would like to make friends with him at school. To look after him, my mother gave up her job and now stays at home. She takes Jimmy to the doctors to get treatment every Friday. But it doesn’t work well. Jimmy still doesn’t know what to do at school. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. As Jimmy’s sister, I am really worried about him. I heard that some students often laughed at him. Some boys even took away others’ pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that. Every time I hear about these things, I feel really upset. Jimmy is always smiling although life is difficult for him. I love my brother and I hope things will get better soon and that he will grow up happily. 43. The writer might feel _______ when she woke up from the dream. A. happy B. sorry C. excited D. interested 44. How often does Jimmy go to the doctors? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 45. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Singing a song. B. Losing the books. C. Leaving the things in the school. D. Taking away others’ pencils. 46. Which of the following is true? A. Some of the students are not friendly to Jimmy. B. Jimmy got better after seeing the doctor. C. The teacher believed what the students said. D. Jimmy sings happily with his classmates in real life. D My neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains（抱怨）about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. Yesterday Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad now. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. Black’s grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test. Mr. Black got very angry with him. Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 47. ________ was hit by a car. A. The English teacher B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Black’s grandson D. Mr. Black’s friend 48. Mr. Black thinks that life is ________. A. more comfortable B. worse than it used to be C. the same as it used to be D. better than it used to be 49. From the passage, we can infer（推测）that ________. A. Mr. Black’s grandson is not interested in the Internet B. Mr. Black is worried about his grandson C. Mr. Black is an English teacher D. Mr. Black likes today’s life more than that of the old days E During ancient times, people didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their free time. Kicking stone balls is also called Cuqiu. It started during Spring and Autumn period. It was played in winter to keep warm in the northern part of China. It became a popular game which was played for entertainment in the whole country during the Tang Dynasty. Hide-and-seek first started in the Tang Dynasty, it became a traditional game especially for children. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or her, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites started during Spring and Autumn period. At that time, they were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are Beijing kites, Tianjin kites and Weifang kites. Now more and more people become interested in flying kites. There’s even an international kite festival in Weifang every year. People all over the world compete in kite flying. The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Children’s games. B. Games in ancient China. C. Chinese sports. D. Chinese history. 51. What can we know about kites from the passage? A. Kites became popular during Spring and Autumn period. B. The earliest kites were made of paper, instead of wood. C. Weifang kites are the most famous of all the kites in China. D. Flying kites is popular with people all over the world now. 52. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Kicking stone balls was played to keep warm during the Tang Dynasty. . B. Hide-and-seek was a traditional game only for children. C. Seeing a shadow play was quite like watching a film during ancient times. D. Hide-and-seek has a longer history than kicking stone balls. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 “As soon as I get the job, I’ll be able to leave my hometown and be free from my father’s orders, ” Mike thought to himself on his way to a job interview. When Mike arrived at the office, he noticed that the door was open and that the latch (门闩)was out. Mike put the latch back properly, closed the door and entered the office. On his way upstairs to the interview room, he noticed that the lights on the stairway were on, though it was very bright. He remembered his father’s order that turn the lights off! So he turned off the lights. As he entered the hall nervously and stepped on the “Welcome” mat(垫)near the door he noticed that the mat was upside down. Mike remembered his dad’s voice again and he set the mat right. Finally, Mike walked into the interview room and stood before the interviewers. After he introduced himself, one of the interviewers asked, “When can you start to work?” “Is this a trick question or is this a signal that I have been offered the job?” Mike thought to himself. As Mike was thinking how to reply, the man continued, “We don’t ask anyone any question here. We watch everyone through cameras in this building. You are the only one who has passed our test today. That’s why we’ve decided to choose you for this job.” Mike couldn’t believe it. He realized that good habits were really helpful. He couldn’t wait to tell his father the good news and how thankful he was for his father’s orders. 53. What did Mike want to do with his father’s orders at first?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________ 54. What did Mike do when he saw the lights on the stairway were on?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________ 55. The passage mainly tells us that ____________________________________. （不超过10个词） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Bob is sad because someone s________ (偷) his new phone last week. 57. It is common knowledge that swimming is one of the best f________ (形式) of exercise. 58. Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them p________ (礼貌地). 59. Our English teacher is very p________ (有耐心的) with us. 60. Gina is a good student. She’s never a________ (缺席) from classes. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 阅读是获取知识、增长智慧的重要方式，它对推动书香社会建设，营造良好文化氛围具有重要意义。假如你校英语俱乐部下周的活动主题是“The benefits (益处) of reading”，请你根据提示写一篇英文发言稿。 Key points (内容要点) Words and expressions for reference (参考词汇) Brief opening glad, share, opinions … Your opinions skill, useful, knowledge, open our eyes… Your hope develop the habit of … 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80～100；发言稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$