专题02 Units 3～4（语法综合练）英语译林版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语Units 3~4语法综合应用，通过分层题型系统训练时态及语篇语法，提升语言运用能力与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|20题|基础语法点直接考查（时态为主）|从单句层面聚焦现在完成进行时、将来进行时等核心时态的形式与用法| |完成句子|10题|汉译英语法应用|衔接单句语法与语境表达，强化时态在具体情境中的准确运用| |语法填空|2篇短文|语篇语境语法综合填空|整合非谓语、时态、连词等语法点，构建"单句-句子-语篇"的语法应用逻辑链|

专题02 Units 3~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．He (work) on this project since last month, and he still hasn’t finished it yet. 2．I (read) this book for a week, and I’m still not finished. 3．All these years, she (take) care of her elderly parents. 4．He has been (suffer) from a bad cold for a week. 5．The workers (protect) the wetland ever since the project started. 6．Wild animals (use) these passages to cross the railway safely. 7．They (plant) trees all morning, so they look very tired. 8．They (study) English for years and can speak it fluently now. 9．The little boy (play) outside since breakfast. 10．Our country (undergo) a great change since 1997, and it will never stop. 11．At this time next week, we (travel) in Europe and enjoying the beautiful scenery. 12．Don’t call me at 8 o’clock tonight; I (have) dinner with my family. 13．This time tomorrow, I (fly) to Beijing for an important meeting. 14．When you arrive at the lecture hall at 10:30 next Monday, the professor (deliver) his speech. 15．This time next month, we (explore) the ancient city with our classmates. 16．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock because she (teach) a class at that time. 17．Don’t call me at 9 p.m. tomorrow; I (attend) an online academic seminar then. 18．At this time next month, we (volunteer) in the rural education program. 19．Next month, the famous singer (perform) in our city for three nights. 20．The car (go) at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. 二、完成句子 21．He __________________ for the coming examination, hoping to do better this time. 他一直在为即将到来的考试做准备，希望这次能考得更好。 22．He ________________ tennis since he was eight. 他从八岁起就一直打网球。 23．Marty ________________ on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在星期五之前写完。 24．It ________________________ heavily since last night. If you go out now, it’s easy to get wet. 从昨晚开始雨就一直在下，如果你现在出去很容易被淋湿。 25．自2006年7月1日以来，青藏铁路一直在运送来自全国各地的乘客。 The Qinghai-Tibet Railway ________ passengers from all over the country since July 1st, 2006. 26．明天晚上我不会在看电影，我要写作业。 I ________ movies tomorrow evening; I will do my homework. 27．下周这几天老师们都将忙着批改试卷。 The teachers ________ exam papers all next week. 28．明天这个时候，他正在实验室测试新设备。 He ________ new equipment in the lab this time tomorrow. 29．你就不要给她打电话了。我相信那时她将正在睡觉。 Don’t call her then. I’m sure that ________________ at that moment. 30．________________ just as we do today. 我们会像今天一样生活在房子和楼里面。 三、语法填空 （26-27高三上·湖北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Qin Xi is acknowledged as the earliest form of Medical Qigong in China, dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). The practice combines martial arts, qigong and medical theory, 1 (aim) to improve physical health and prevent illness. This fitness system, 2 imitation of the natural animal behaviors, is a set of Daoyin (deep stretching) and Tu Na (deep breathing) exercises. The creation of Wu Qin Xi 3 (credit) to the famous Chinese physician and surgeon Hua Tuo (110-207). 4 (regard) as the God of Chinese Medicine and China’s first surgeon, he left a valuable legacy for future generations. He not only treated sick patients 5 recommended physical exercise for disease prevention. His innovations and remarkable abilities 6 (earn) him the lasting respect since then. His name remains connected with extraordinary medical skills and continues 7 (celebrate) for his pioneering work in surgery and holistic healing practices. Huazu Temple in Peixian county was also built 8 memory of him. When practising Wu Qin Xi, people 9 (symbolic) imitate the movements, breathing and sounds of the five animals with standard movements and practical skills. Every animal carries special meanings, 10 refer to the tiger’s power, deer’s grace, bear’s stable strength, monkey’s carefulness and bird’s freedom. These traits (特征) regulate people’s mind and conduct, effectively assisting in building personal confidence and self-respect. （25-26高二下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese research team has recently made a breakthrough in developing “long-lifespan rice” by identifying the key gene (基因) and mechanism that enable wild rice 1 (harvest) multiple times, and has successfully introduced this gene into a cultivated (栽培) rice variety. This latest 2 (achieve) has been published in the international academic journal Science. According to 3 paper, the Chinese team identifies two genes that help the wild rice Oryza rufipogon grow well year after year by adding these genes to the cultivated rice O. sativa, which gave it a key perennial trait (多年生特性): the ability to stop flowering and resume vegetative growth, instead 4 dying off after flowering as annual plants 5 (general) do. Experts say that while the genetic basis of rice longevity 6 (reveal) so far, the research remains largely at a fundamental stage. 7 (system) evaluations of yield, taste, and other characteristics have yet to be completed. Overall, the new rice is not intended to replace existing high-yield varieties, 8 rather to serve as an addition to current farming systems. Still, experts say that “longevity rice” shows potential in low-productivity areas such as sloped farmland and hilly regions, 9 the planting conditions are challenging but its characteristic could reduce labor input and help conserve soil, 10 (offer) distinct ecological and economic value. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空 1．He (work) on this project since last month, and he still hasn’t finished it yet. 【答案】has been working 【详解】句意：自从上个月起他一直在做这个项目，而且他至今还没有完成。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语since last month以及后文hasn’t finished可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，并且还有可能继续进行，要用现在完成进行时has/have been doing；主语是He，助动词用has，work的现在分词是working，要填has been working。 2．I (read) this book for a week, and I’m still not finished. 【答案】have been reading 【详解】句意：这本书我已经读了一周了，仍然没有读完。根据for a week以及后文I’m still not finished可知，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，动作还可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时，主语为I，谓语用have been reading。 3．All these years, she (take) care of her elderly parents. 【答案】has been taking 【详解】句意：这些年来，她一直在照顾年迈的父母。时间标志all these years强调动作从过去持续到现在并且还可能继续，要用现在完成进行时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been taking。 4．He has been (suffer) from a bad cold for a week. 【答案】suffering 【详解】句意：他患重感冒已经一周了。主语He和谓语suffer from之间是主动关系，结合空前的has been可知，这是现在完成进行时，要用has been+V-ing形式，强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在，还可能继续下去；此时要将suffer变成现在分词suffering。 5．The workers (protect) the wetland ever since the project started. 【答案】have been protecting 【详解】句意：自项目启动以来，工人们一直在保护这片湿地。由ever since可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，且主语workers为复数，所以谓语动词为have been protecting。 6．Wild animals (use) these passages to cross the railway safely. 【答案】have been using 【详解】句意：野生动物一直在利用这些通道安全地穿越铁路。此处强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have，空处需填have been using。 7．They (plant) trees all morning, so they look very tired. 【答案】have been planting 【详解】句意：他们一上午都在种树，所以看起来很累。由all morning可知，动作在一段时间内持续进行且刚结束，应用现在完成进行时，主语为they，助动词用have，空处需填have been planting。 8．They (study) English for years and can speak it fluently now. 【答案】have been studying 【详解】句意：他们学英语已经多年，现在能流利地讲英语了。根据后文for years可知动作发生在过去，持续到现在不间断发生，用现在完成进行时，主语为they，助动词用have。 9．The little boy (play) outside since breakfast. 【答案】has been playing 【详解】句意：那个小男孩从早餐后一直都在外面玩耍。根据since breakfast可知，此处强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在且仍在进行，应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing。主语the little boy为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 10．Our country (undergo) a great change since 1997, and it will never stop. 【答案】has been undergoing 【详解】句意：自1997年以来，我们国家经历了巨大变革，并且变革发展的脚步永远不会停止。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为Our country，为单数，与undergo之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语since 1997可知，此处应用现在完成时，再根据后文“and it will never stop”可知，此处表示动作还将继续持续下去，故应用现在完成进行时has been undergoing。 11．At this time next week, we (travel) in Europe and enjoying the beautiful scenery. 【答案】will be travelling 【详解】句意：下周的这个时候，我们将正在欧洲旅行，欣赏美丽的风景。 分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，时间状语At this time next week表示将来某个特定时刻，强调那时动作正在进行，要用将来进行时，为will be travelling。 12．Don’t call me at 8 o’clock tonight; I (have) dinner with my family. 【答案】will be having 【详解】句意：今晚8点别给我打电话，那时我正和家人吃晚饭。此处考查谓语动词，时间at 8 o’clock tonight是将来某个具体时刻，强调届时正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时，结构为will be doing，所以应填will be having。 13．This time tomorrow, I (fly) to Beijing for an important meeting. 【答案】will be flying 【详解】句意：明天这个时候，我将正在飞往北京参加一个重要会议。根据“This time tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时；基本形式：主语+will be+现在分词。fly的现在分词为flying。 14．When you arrive at the lecture hall at 10:30 next Monday, the professor (deliver) his speech. 【答案】will be delivering 【详解】句意：下周一10:30当你到达报告厅时，教授将正在发表演讲。根据时间状语at 10:30 next Monday可知，使用将来进行时，空处需填will be delivering。 15．This time next month, we (explore) the ancient city with our classmates. 【答案】will be exploring 【详解】句意：下个月的这个时候，我们将正和同学们一起探索这座古城。时间状语“This time next month”表示“下个月的这个时候”，是明确的将来具体时间点，强调该时段内动作正在进行，需使用将来进行时，结构为will be+现在分词，用will be exploring。 16．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock because she (teach) a class at that time. 【答案】will be teaching 【详解】句意：简不能在三点参加会议，因为那时她将在上课。根据句意及句中时间状语“at 3 o’clock”和at that time可知，句子谈论未来某个具体时间将正在发生或进行的动作，应用将来进行时表示，空处应填will be teaching。 17．Don’t call me at 9 p.m. tomorrow; I (attend) an online academic seminar then. 【答案】will be attending 【详解】句意：明天晚上 9 点别给我打电话；那时我正在参加一场线上学术研讨会。分析句子可知，此处为将来进行时will be doing，该时态用于表示将来某一特定时间点正在进行的动作。句中时间标志 at 9 p.m. tomorrow（明天晚上 9 点）和 then（届时，指代该时间点），明确指向将来的具体时刻，强调“打电话”的瞬间，“参加研讨会”的动作正在发生。 18．At this time next month, we (volunteer) in the rural education program. 【答案】will be volunteering 【详解】句意：下个月的这个时候，我们将正在乡村教育项目中做志愿工作。“At this time next month”是将来某一具体时刻，要用将来进行时，所以谓语动词为will be volunteering。 19．Next month, the famous singer (perform) in our city for three nights. 【答案】will be performing 【详解】句意：下个月，那位著名歌手将在我市连演三个晚上。结合时间状语next month以及for three nights 可知，此处使用将来进行时，表示未来一段时间内持续进行的安排。 20．The car (go) at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. 【答案】will be going 【详解】句意：这辆汽车将以目前的速度持续行驶，直到今晚九点左右抵达山脚下。until引导将来时段内持续进行的动作，用将来进行时，所以谓语动词为will be going。 二、完成句子 21．He __________________ for the coming examination, hoping to do better this time. 他一直在为即将到来的考试做准备，希望这次能考得更好。 【答案】has been preparing 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“一直在做准备”，“准备”是prepare，由“一直”可知，准备考试的动作可能还会继续下去，因此时态用现在完成进行时，主语he是单数，因此空格处是has been preparing。故填has been preparing。 22．He ________________ tennis since he was eight. 他从八岁起就一直打网球。 【答案】has been playing 【详解】考查时态和动词。根据句意和“since he was eight”可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，“He”与“has”连用，“play tennis”表示“打网球”，“play”的现在分词为“playing”，空格处应用“has been playing”。故填has been playing。 23．Marty ________________ on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在星期五之前写完。 【答案】has been working really hard 【详解】考查时态。“一直在非常努力地写”，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在且现在还在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语“Marty”是第三人称单数，用has，“努力工作”work hard，“很”修饰“hard”可以使用really，强调程度。故填has been working really hard。 24．It ________________________ heavily since last night. If you go out now, it’s easy to get wet. 从昨晚开始雨就一直在下，如果你现在出去很容易被淋湿。 【答案】 has been raining 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。根据时间状语“since last night”以及下文“If you go out now, it’s easy to get wet.”可知，句子表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在且还在继续，所以用现在完成进行时，谓语为have/has been doing；主语“It”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“下雨”用动词“rain”，其现在分词是“raining”，故填①has②been③raining。 25．自2006年7月1日以来，青藏铁路一直在运送来自全国各地的乘客。 The Qinghai-Tibet Railway ________ passengers from all over the country since July 1st, 2006. 【答案】has been carrying 【详解】表示“运送”应用动词carry，结合时间状语since July 1st, 2006可知，使用现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。 26．明天晚上我不会在看电影，我要写作业。 I ________ movies tomorrow evening; I will do my homework. 【答案】won’t be watching 【详解】根据汉语提示，表示在未来的某个时刻正在发生的动作，需要使用将来进行时结构will be doing，表示“看电影”用watch movies，此处表示“不会在看电影”，应该使用将来进行时的否定句结构，即谓语用won’t be watching。 27．下周这几天老师们都将忙着批改试卷。 The teachers ________ exam papers all next week. 【答案】will be marking 【详解】时间状语all next week(整周)强调将来一段时间持续进行的动作，用将来进行时will be doing，mark exam papers意为“批改试卷”。 28．明天这个时候，他正在实验室测试新设备。 He ________ new equipment in the lab this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be testing 【详解】表示“测试”用test。根据时间状语this time tomorrow(明天这个时候)可知，表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语用will be testing。 29．你就不要给她打电话了。我相信那时她将正在睡觉。 Don’t call her then. I’m sure that ________________ at that moment. 【答案】she will be sleeping 【详解】考查动词时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“她将正在睡觉”。“她”用主格代词she作主语，“睡觉”用sleep表示；结合“at that moment(那时)”及语境，此处强调将来某个特定时刻正在进行的动作，需用将来进行时“will be+现在分词”，sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故填she will be sleeping。 30．________________ just as we do today. 我们会像今天一样生活在房子和楼里面。 【答案】We will be living in houses and flats 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“我们会生活在房子和楼里面”，主语“我们”用代词we，“生活在……里”可用动词短语live in，“房子和楼”可用名词houses和flats，用并列连词and连接houses和flats，且此处是预测未来可能会发生的事，可用将来进行时，即will be doing的形式。故填We will be living in houses and flats。 三、语法填空 （26-27高三上·湖北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Qin Xi is acknowledged as the earliest form of Medical Qigong in China, dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). The practice combines martial arts, qigong and medical theory, 1 (aim) to improve physical health and prevent illness. This fitness system, 2 imitation of the natural animal behaviors, is a set of Daoyin (deep stretching) and Tu Na (deep breathing) exercises. The creation of Wu Qin Xi 3 (credit) to the famous Chinese physician and surgeon Hua Tuo (110-207). 4 (regard) as the God of Chinese Medicine and China’s first surgeon, he left a valuable legacy for future generations. He not only treated sick patients 5 recommended physical exercise for disease prevention. His innovations and remarkable abilities 6 (earn) him the lasting respect since then. His name remains connected with extraordinary medical skills and continues 7 (celebrate) for his pioneering work in surgery and holistic healing practices. Huazu Temple in Peixian county was also built 8 memory of him. When practising Wu Qin Xi, people 9 (symbolic) imitate the movements, breathing and sounds of the five animals with standard movements and practical skills. Every animal carries special meanings, 10 refer to the tiger’s power, deer’s grace, bear’s stable strength, monkey’s carefulness and bird’s freedom. These traits (特征) regulate people’s mind and conduct, effectively assisting in building personal confidence and self-respect. 【答案】 1．aiming 2．an 3．is credited 4．Regarded 5．but 6．have earned 7．to be celebrated/ being celebrated 8．in 9．symbolically 10．which 【导语】本文介绍中国传统导引养生功法五禽戏的起源、创造者与练习特点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项锻炼融合武术、气功与医学理论，旨在增强体质、预防疾病。句子主语The practice与aim是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 2．考查冠词。句意：这套健身体系模仿动物的自然行为，是一套导引（深伸）和吐纳（深呼吸）练习。固定搭配an imitation of…表示“对……的模仿”，imitation以元音音素开头。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：五禽戏的创制归功于中国著名医学家、外科医生华佗（110‑207）。固定短语be credited to意为“归功于”，主语creation为单数，介绍客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他被尊为中华医神、中国第一位外科医生，为后人留下宝贵遗产。主语he和regard构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 5．考查连词。句意：他不仅医治病患，还推荐通过体育运动预防疾病。固定结构not only…but (also)…意为“不仅……而且……”。 6．考查动词时态。句意：自那以后，他的创新与卓越才干为他赢得长久的敬重。时间状语since then是现在完成时标志，主语为复数，谓语用复数。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的名字仍与高超医术联系在一起，因其在外科与整体疗法方面的开创性工作而持续受到称颂。continue后可接to do/doing；主语His name和celebrate为被动关系，因此用to be celebrated或being celebrated。 8．考查介词。句意：沛县的华祖庙也是为纪念他而修建的。固定短语in memory of意为“为纪念”。 9．考查副词。句意：练习五禽戏时，人们借助规范动作与实用技巧，象征性地模仿五种动物的动作、呼吸与叫声。此处修饰动词imitate，要用副词形式。 10．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每种动物都有特殊寓意，分别对应虎的力量、鹿的优雅、熊的沉稳、猴的机敏以及鸟的自由。先行词为meanings，指物，从句缺少主语，逗号隔开为非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。 （25-26高二下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese research team has recently made a breakthrough in developing “long-lifespan rice” by identifying the key gene (基因) and mechanism that enable wild rice 1 (harvest) multiple times, and has successfully introduced this gene into a cultivated (栽培) rice variety. This latest 2 (achieve) has been published in the international academic journal Science. According to 3 paper, the Chinese team identifies two genes that help the wild rice Oryza rufipogon grow well year after year by adding these genes to the cultivated rice O. sativa, which gave it a key perennial trait (多年生特性): the ability to stop flowering and resume vegetative growth, instead 4 dying off after flowering as annual plants 5 (general) do. Experts say that while the genetic basis of rice longevity 6 (reveal) so far, the research remains largely at a fundamental stage. 7 (system) evaluations of yield, taste, and other characteristics have yet to be completed. Overall, the new rice is not intended to replace existing high-yield varieties, 8 rather to serve as an addition to current farming systems. Still, experts say that “longevity rice” shows potential in low-productivity areas such as sloped farmland and hilly regions, 9 the planting conditions are challenging but its characteristic could reduce labor input and help conserve soil, 10 (offer) distinct ecological and economic value. 【答案】 1．to be harvested 2．achievement 3．the 4．of 5．generally 6．has been revealed 7．Systematic 8．but 9．where 10．offering 【导语】本文主要介绍中国研究团队在培育多年生“长寿水稻”过程中取得的基因研究突破，说明了该研究的发展现状、定位和应用价值。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国一支研究团队近期在培育“长寿稻”方面取得突破，他们找到了能让野生水稻多次收割的关键基因与作用机制，并已成功将该基因导入一种栽培水稻品种。“enable sb. /sth. to do sth. ”意为“使得某人或某物能够做某事”，宾语wild rice与动词harvest之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处用不定式的被动式to be harvested作宾语补足语。 2．考查名词。句意：这一最新研究成果已发表在国际学术期刊《科学》上。此处指“研究成果”，作句子主语，谓语部分为has been published，前有单数指示代词This修饰，用单数名词，故用所给动词的名词achievement。 3．考查冠词。句意：根据该论文所述，这支中国科研团队找到了两种可使普通野生稻年年正常生长的基因，研究人员将这两种基因导入栽培稻后，栽培稻便获得了一项核心多年生特性：能够停止开花并恢复营养生长，而非像一年生植物通常那样，开花后就枯萎死亡。此处特指上文提到发表在《科学》上的那篇论文，用定冠词the。 4．考查介词。句意同上。instead of为固定介词短语，意为“而不是”，后接动名词dying off作宾语，此空填of。 5．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰从句谓语动词do（代指die off），用副词generally作状语。 6．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：专家表示，虽然水稻长寿性的遗传基础迄今已被揭示，但这项研究在很大程度上仍处于基础阶段。根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，主语the genetic basis of rice longevity与动词reveal是被动关系，主语为单数，用现在完成时的被动语态has been revealed。 7．考查形容词。句意：针对产量、口感及其他性状的系统性评估尚未完成。修饰名词evaluations需要用形容词；system是名词，其形容词形式为systematic，句首单词首字母大写。 8．考查并列连词固定结构。 句意：总体而言，这种新型水稻并非要取代现有的高产品种，而是作为现有耕作体系的补充。 固定结构not...but rather... 意为 “不是…… 而是……”，此空填连词but。 9．考查定语从句。句意：尽管如此，专家表示，“长寿稻” 在坡耕地、丘陵等低产区域具备发展潜力。这类地区种植条件艰苦，但该水稻品种的特性能够减少人力投入、助力水土保持，带来显著的生态与经济双重效益。该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为low-productivity areas，表地点，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。offer在句中作非谓语动词，动词offer与其逻辑主语（即空前的一整句话）之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式offering作状语。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $