Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“学科喜好”为主题，通过基础到综合的梯度训练，系统整合词汇、句型及连词语法，夯实语言能力，培养逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|40题（含单词填空、词形转换等）|聚焦单词语法基础，直接考查记忆与运用|从学科相关名词、形容词到核心句型，再到连词（and/but/because）的语法应用，形成“词汇-句型-语法”递进链条| |综合攻坚|50题（含完形、阅读等）|语篇语境中综合运用知识，考查理解与表达|以“学校生活”语篇为载体，融合词汇辨析、句型结构及逻辑连词，实现从基础积累到语用能力的提升，发展思维品质|

Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 单词 名词: biology IT geography history past number reason member memory study French instrument singer future term problem magic life scientist AM PM 动词： study 形容词:boring useful exciting busy excellent past 介词 / 连词: as 短语 deal with， help sb. (to) do sth，listen to，be good at，in the future，work out，in class， be good with 句 型 1. — What's your favorite subject? — My favorite subject is math. 2. — Why do you like math? — Because I'm good with numbers. 3. — Can you help me with this subject? — Sure. 4.I have art and geography today. 5.English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. 6.Biology is difficult but important. 7.History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it. 8.I like Chinese because it's fun. 9.He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him. 10.She works hard to make the class interesting. 11.Sometimes it's difficult to remember all the information. 12.We learn how to work out maths problems in class. 13. It feels like magic and is really fun. 14.Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. 语法 连词： and， but, because 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意及汉语意思或音标完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. My favorite subject is ________(生物) because I love learning about plants and animals. 2. In ___________(地理) class, we learned where the longest river in the world is. 3.My grandpa tells me stories about _________( /ˈhɪstri/) every time I visit him. 4.I can't remember my mum's phone _________( /ˈnʌmbə(r)/), so I wrote it down on paper. 5.The meeting was so _________(乏味) that I almost fell asleep. 6. In the ________( /pɑːst/), people travelled by horse. 7.She is an ___________(优秀) student; she always gets full marks in English. 8.The magician performed a ________(魔术) trick and made a rabbit appear from his hat. 9.My dad is very __________(忙) this week; he comes home after 10 every night. 10.No one knows what the ________(未来) will bring, so let's live well today. 【答案】1.biology, 2.geography, 3.history, 4.number, 5.boring, 6.past, 7.excellent, 8.magic, 9.busy, 10.future 【解析】 1. 句意：我最喜欢的学科是生物，因为我喜欢学习关于动植物的知识。biology：名词，意为生物，在句中作表语。 2. 句意：在地理课上，我们学习世界上最长的河流在哪里。geography：名词，意为地理，geography class 地理课。 3. 句意：每次我去看望爷爷，他都会给我讲历史故事。history：名词，音标 /ˈhɪstri/，意为历史。 4. 句意：我记不住妈妈的电话号码，所以把它写在了纸上。number：名词，音标 /ˈnʌmbə(r)/，号码，phone number 电话号码。 5. 句意：这场会议太乏味了，我差点睡着。boring：形容词，意为乏味的，用来修饰事物。 6. 句意：在过去，人们骑马出行。past：名词，音标 /pɑːst/，in the past 固定短语，在过去。 7. 句意：她是一名优秀的学生，英语总能得满分。excellent：形容词，意为优秀的，单词以元音音素开头，前面用an。 8. 句意：魔术师表演了魔术戏法，从帽子里变出一只兔子。magic：名词，魔术，magic trick 魔术戏法。 9. 句意：爸爸这周很忙，每晚十点后才回家。busy：形容词，忙碌的，在句中作表语。 10. 句意：没有人知道未来会带来什么，所以让我们好好活在当下。future：名词，未来。 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.This dictionary app is really ________(use) when I read English books. 2. I think this TV show is ________(bore), so I turn it off. 3. It is __________(excite) to learn new things in IT class. 4. She is good at ___________(play) the piano. 5. She can speak a little ____________(France). 6. My dream is to become a great _________(sing). 7. Yuan Longping is a great ___________(science) who helped feed millions of people. 8.She works hard _________( make) the class interesting. 9.It ________(feel)like magic and is really fun. 10.Sometimes it's difficult _________( remember) all the information. 【答案】1.useful, 2.boring, 3.exciting, 4.playing, 5.French, 6.singer, 7.scientist, 8.to make, 9.feels, 10.to remember 【解析】 1. 句意：当我读英文书的时候，这个词典APP真的很有用。useful：形容词，有用的，作表语。 2. 句意：我觉得这个电视节目很乏味，所以我把它关掉了。boring：形容词，乏味的，修饰事物TV show。 3. 句意：在信息技术课上学习新事物是令人兴奋的。exciting：形容词，令人兴奋的，修饰事情。固定句型It is +adj. to do sth. 4. 句意：她擅长弹钢琴。playing：be good at后接动名词形式。 5. 句意：她会说一点法语。French：名词，法语。 6. 句意：我的梦想是成为一名出色的歌手。singer：名词，歌手。 7. 句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，帮助养活了数百万人。scientist：名词，科学家。 8. 句意：她努力工作，让课堂变得有趣。to make：不定式作目的状语。 9. 句意：它感觉就像魔法，真的很有趣。feels：主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单。 10. 句意：有时候很难记住所有信息。to remember：固定句型It is +adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 三、翻译句子 （共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 1. 你能帮我学习这门学科吗？ Can you ________ me _______this subject? 2. 历史是我最喜欢的学科，但是我姐姐/妹妹不喜欢它。 History is my ________ subject, ________ my sister doesn't like it. 3. 我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。 We learn how to ______ ________ maths problems in class. 4. 他不喜欢数学，因为对他来说数学很乏味。 He doesn't like maths _________ it's boring _______ him. 5. 数学在我们的生活中非常有用，而且将来我想成为一名科学家。 Maths is very useful in our life, and I want _______ ______a scientist future. 【答案】1. help; with 2. favourite;but 3. work out 4. because;to 5. to be 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I have a __________ with my bike; the wheel won't turn. A. question B. problem C. answer D. reason 2.________ a student, I should finish my homework on time. A. for B. to C. as D. in 3. — Can you play a musical ________? — I can play the guitar a little. A. instrument B. class C. club D. magic 4.I am a ________ of the school basketball team. A. student B. teacher C. player D. member 5. I have a good ________ for faces; I never forget people I've met. A. number B. reason C. future D.memory 6.I love biology _________ it's really amazing to learn about living things. A. because B. but C. so D. or 7. History is useful, _________ some students think it's boring. A. and B. but C. because D. or 8. Tom is a member of the football team_______ he is also very busy with his studies this term. A. but B. and C. because D. or 9. — Why do you like math? — Because I'm _________ numbers. A. good at B. good for C. good with D. good in 10.I like ________ music while doing my homework. A. looking at B. looking C. listening to D. listening 【答案】1.B, 2.C, 3.A, 4.D, 5.D, 6.A, 7.B, 8.B, 9.C, 10.C 【解析】 1. 句意：我的自行车出故障了，轮子转不动。problem侧重难题、故障；question多指需要回答的提问。故选B。 2. 句意：作为一名学生，我应该按时完成作业。as此处介词，表示“作为”。故选C。 3. 句意：——你会演奏乐器吗？——我会弹一点吉他。musical instrument 乐器，固定搭配。故选A。 4. 句意：我是学校篮球队的一名成员。member 成员。故选D。 5. 句意：我很擅长记人脸，我从来不会忘记见过的人。memory 记忆。故选D。 6. 句意：我喜欢生物，因为了解生物真的很奇妙。because引导原因状语从句，表原因。故选A。 7. 句意：历史很有用，但是一些学生认为它很乏味。but表转折关系。故选B。 8. 句意：汤姆是足球队的一员，并且这学期他学习也很忙。and表并列顺承。故选B。 9. 句意：——你为什么喜欢数学？——因为我擅长和数字打交道。be good with 善于应对、和……打交道。故选C。 10. 句意：我喜欢写作业的时候听音乐。listen to music 听音乐，固定短语。故选C。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. I am 12 years old. I come from the UK. Now I am in China with my parents. I’m a 1 in No. 2 Middle School. I am in Class Four, 2 Seven. I like my school very much. It is 3 and beautiful. There are many buildings in the school. We have a big library, a nice playground and a clean dining hall (餐厅). The 4 is quiet. I often 5 books and do my homework in it. I like ball games and I 6 play basketball well. My friends and I often play 7 on the playground. As for dinner, we have meals in the dining hall. We can have many 8 kinds of foods here. 9 , we also have many classes a day. This term (学期), we have English, art, science, music, PE and so on. I like 10 best because it’s interesting. From it, I can learn about the past. I also like music. I’m good at 11 . So I want to 12 the music club in our school. Our teachers are very 13 to us. They make us know something in the books and the life, and they help us a lot. We all like them very much. I have many friends at school, too. We often play games after class. So we have much 14 . I am happy in my school. I love my school and my friends. I study hard every day to get good grades 15 I want to be one of the best students in my school. I think that I can do it. 1．A．doctor B．student C．teacher D．worker 2．A．Page B．Room C．Class D．Grade 3．A．big B．happy C．last D．full 4．A．library B．world C．watch D．window 5．A．watch B．sell C．read D．buy 6．A．can B．need C．should D．will 7．A．late B．together C．really D．again 8．A．same B．smart C．different D．sorry 9．A．After class B．Before class C．At school D．After school 10．A．geography B．biology C．maths D．history 11．A．singing B．speaking C．fishing D．shopping 12．A．feel B．feed C．join D．take 13．A．beautiful B．kind C．favourite D．young 14．A．time B．water C．fun D．fire 15．A．so B．but C．or D．and 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是英国女孩Jenny的自我介绍，她现随父母在中国就读第二中学七年级四班。文章介绍了校园环境、日常课余活动、食堂饮食、开设课程、喜爱的学科与特长，还讲述了友善的老师、校园交友生活，表达了对校园生活的热爱以及努力成为优秀学生的目标。 1．句意：我是第二中学的一名学生。 根据后文“In Class Four, Grade Seven”可知身份是学生。student（学生）符合语境；doctor（医生）、teacher（老师）、worker（工人）均和上学读书的信息矛盾。 2．句意：我在七年级四班。 英语表达年级班级用“Class + 数字，Grade + 数字”。Grade Seven意为“七年级”，符合语境；Page（页码）、Room（房间）、Class（班级）搭配逻辑错误。 3．句意：学校又大又美观。 后文列举图书馆、操场、教学楼等诸多建筑，说明校园规模大。big（大的）符合语境；happy（开心的）主语只能是人；last（最后的）、full（满的）无法形容校园。 4．句意：图书馆很安静。 后文“I often read books and do my homework in it”，只有图书馆适合看书，library（图书馆）符合语境；world（世界）、watch（手表）、window（窗户）不符合安静且可读书的场所特点。 5．句意：我经常在里面看书、写作业。 read books是固定搭配，意为“看书”，符合图书馆场景；watch（观看，多用于电视、比赛）、sell（售卖）、buy（购买）不能搭配 books。 6．句意：我喜欢球类运动，我会打篮球。 此处表示具备打篮球的能力，can表示具备某项能力，意为“能够、会”，符合语境；need（需要）、should（应该）、will（将要）侧重主观需求、建议、将来时态，无法表达拥有打球的能力。 7．句意：我和朋友们经常一起在操场玩耍。 根据主语“My friends and I”可知是多人共同活动，play together固定搭配，表示“一起玩耍”，together表示“一起”，符合语境；late（迟到）、really（真正地）、again（再一次）语义不通。 8．句意：在这里我们可以吃到许多不同种类的食物。 根据“We can have many…kinds of foods here”可知食物种类多样，different kinds of固定短语，意思是“各种各样、不同种类”；same（相同的）、smart（聪明的）、sorry（抱歉的）不能修饰食物种类。 9．句意：在校期间，我们一天还有很多节课。 后文罗列本学期各门在校课程，at school表示“在校”，符合语境；After class（课后）、Before class（课前）、After school（放学后）和白天上课的场景不匹配。 10．句意：我最喜欢历史，因为它很有趣。从这门课中，我可以了解过去。 能学习过去知识的学科是history（历史）；geography（地理）、biology（生物）、maths（数学）和了解过往无关。 11．句意：我擅长唱歌。 前文提到喜欢音乐，对应唱歌特长。 singing（唱歌）贴合音乐爱好；speaking（说话）、fishing（钓鱼）、shopping（购物）和音乐没有关联。 12．句意：所以我想要加入学校的音乐社团。 join the club为固定搭配，加入社团；feel（感受）、feed（喂养）、take（拿）不能搭配club。 13．句意：我们的老师对我们十分友善。 后文说明老师教会我们知识、帮助我们很多。 be kind to sb.固定搭配，表示“对某人友善”，符合语境；beautiful（美丽的）形容外貌物品；favourite（最喜欢的）、young（年轻的）无此搭配。 14．句意：课后我们经常一起玩游戏，拥有很多乐趣。 much fun表示“许多快乐、乐趣”，符合play games的语境。；time（时间）、water（水）、fire（火）不符合玩耍收获快乐的语境。 15．句意：我每天努力学习来取得好成绩，并且我想要成为学校最优秀的学生之一。 前后分句是顺承并列关系，连接努力行动与学习目标，and（并且）符合逻辑；so（因此，表因果）、but（但是，表转折）、or（否则 / 或者）逻辑不符。 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） AWe are school reporters from No.5 Middle School. As we know, school subjects are important in students’ daily life. We ask some students from Grade 7 about what their favourite subjects are. Here are the results (结果). There is no doubt (毫无疑问) that P.E. is the students’ favourite subject, and science comes next. That’s great. Doing exercise in P.E. class is really good for students’ health. But it’s amazing to find that fifty students like maths. Most of us think maths is too difficult, and it’s not a favourite subject among students, but we are wrong. These students think working out maths problems feels like magic and is really fun. 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．A total of ________ students are in the survey (调查). A．320 B．340 C．350 D．360 2．The results of ________ are the same. A．Chinese and English B．maths and English C．science and P.E. D．Chinese and maths 3．Of all the subjects, ________ is the most popular. A．Chinese. B．P.E. C．Science. D．English. 4．Fifty students like maths because they think ________. A．It’s boring. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s very easy. D．It’s really fun. 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．students from Grade 7 B．different clubs at school C．Students’ favourite subjects D．No. 5 Middle School 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告类应用文，第五中学的校园记者调查了七年级学生最喜欢的学科，并结合柱状图展示调查结果。 1．根据柱状图数据：语文60人、数学50人、英语60人、体育80人、科学70人、美术30人，相加总数为350名学生参与本次调查，对应选项C。 2．从柱状图可知，语文和英语的喜爱人数都是60人，两项调查结果相同，对应选项A。 3．原文指出：“There is no doubt that P.E. is the students’ favourite subject”，由此可知在所有学科中体育最受欢迎，对应选项B。 4．原文指出：“These students think working out maths problems feels like magic and is really fun.”，由此可知50名学生喜欢数学，是因为他们觉得数学很有趣，对应选项D。 5．全文围绕七年级学生最喜欢的学科展开，介绍相关调查结果，对应选项C。 B In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music, too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer and basketball in PE classes. Why is music welcome? Most of them think music is interesting. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs (节目) on TV to learn more. 6．The underlined word “mother tongue” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．母语 B．发音 C．舌头 D．家乡话 7．What subjects do students like best in Grade Seven? A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese. D．Geography. 8．Some students in ________ think science can help them learn a lot. A．Grade Seven B．Grade Eight C．Grade Nine D．Grade Ten 9．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 10．What’s the best title (题目) for this passage? A．Students in Different Grades B．Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades C．Different Subjects in Different Schools D．How to Learn School Subjects Well 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍七、八、九三个年级的学生各自喜爱的学科。 6．第二段提到：“In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them.”，表明语文是母语，所以简单，因此mother tongue意为“母语”。 7．第二段提到：“In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese”，表明七年级的学生最喜欢的学科是语文。 8．第三段提到：“Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science.”，表明八年级的学生认为科学可以帮助他们学到很多。 9．文章第一段总述不同年级学生喜爱不同科目；二、三、四段分别介绍七、八、九年级的学生各自喜爱的学科，是总分结构，即：①-②③④。 10．全文围绕不同年级学生最喜欢的学科展开。B项“Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades”完整概括文章中心。 三、 阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Why Do We Learn Different Subjects? Have you ever asked yourself why you have to study so many subjects? 1 Let’s find out why. Math helps us think in a logical (逻辑的) way. It teaches us how to solve problems step by step. 2 Chinese and English are language subjects. They help us talk to others and understand what we read. 3 Science teaches us about nature. We learn why plants grow, why it rains, and how our body works. 4 History tells us about the past. We learn about important people and events. This helps us understand today’s world better. 5 Geography shows us different places on Earth. We learn about mountains, rivers, and oceans. We also learn how people live in different countries. Every subject is like a special window. Through each window, we see a different part of the world. A．This skill is very useful in many jobs and in daily life. B．Without them, we cannot share our thoughts with others. C．The answer is simple: every subject is important. D．It encourages us to ask questions and think like scientists. E．Some subjects are easier than others. F．We can learn about history from our grandparents too. G．Learning from the past helps us make better decisions for the future. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍我们学习不同学科的原因。数学锻炼逻辑思维；语言学科帮助交流；科学认识自然；历史以史鉴今；地理认识地球。每一门学科都像一扇特殊的窗户，让我们看到世界不同的一面，每科都有其重要意义。 1．前文提出“为什么要学这么多科目”的问题，后文讲“让我们找出原因”，选项C“The answer is simple: every subject is important.”直接回应问题，引出下文对各科目重要性的阐述。 2．前文讲“数学教我们逻辑思考、分步解决问题”，选项A“This skill is very useful in many jobs and in daily life.”总结数学技能的实用性，衔接前文。 3．前文讲“语文和英语帮助我们交流、理解阅读内容”，选项B“Without them, we cannot share our thoughts with others.”强调语言科目的必要性，呼应前文功能。 4．前文讲“科学教我们关于自然的知识”，选项D“It encourages us to ask questions and think like scientists.”补充科学科目的思维培养作用，衔接前文。 5．前文讲“历史帮助我们更好理解当今世界”，选项G“Learning from the past helps us make better decisions for the future.”进一步说明历史的意义，衔接前文。 四、 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的邮件，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Zhang Wei. I study at a middle school. We have many subjects this term, such as Chinese, math, English, and history. 1 (I) favourite subject is science. Why do I like science? Because it’s very 2 (interest). In science class, we do many experiments. Last week, we made a model volcano (火山). It was 3 (real) cool! I also like science because it helps me understand the world around 4 (I). I also enjoy 5 (learn) English. It is 6 useful subject. I practice listening and speaking every day. My English teacher says I am doing well and encourages me 7 (keep) going. Math is a little 8 (difficult) for me. But I know it is important. I spend 30 minutes 9 (practice) math after school every day. I believe I can get better if I work hard. Every subject has 10 (it) own value. I will try my best in all subjects. 【答案】 1．My 2．interesting 3．really 4．me 5．learning 6．a 7．to keep 8．difficult 9．practicing 10．its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张伟对自己所学科目的看法，包括他喜欢科学和英语的原因、对数学的态度，以及他对所有学科价值的认识。 1．句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学。空格前无冠词，需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“subject”，主语为“I”，故用My。 2．句意：因为它非常有趣。系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，描述事物特征，主语“it”指代“science”，故用interesting。 3．句意：它真的很酷！副词修饰形容词“cool”，括号内“real”为形容词，需变副词really。 4．句意：它帮助我理解我周围的世界。介词“around”后接宾格代词作宾语，主语“I”变宾格me。 5．句意：我也喜欢学习英语。动词“enjoy”后接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”，故用learning。 6．句意：它是一门有用的学科。空格后“useful”以辅音音素开头，且为单数可数名词，故用不定冠词a。 7．句意：鼓励我继续坚持下去。固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”，不定式作宾语补足语，故用to keep。 8．句意：数学对我来说有点难。系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，描述事物特征，故用difficult原形。 9．句意：我每天花30分钟练习数学。固定搭配“spend time doing sth”，动名词作宾语，故用practicing。 10．句意：每个学科都有它自己的价值。形容词性物主代词修饰名词“value”，主语“Every subject”为单数，故用its。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 单词 名词: biology IT geography history past number reason member memory study French instrument singer future term problem magic life scientist AM PM 动词： study 形容词:boring useful exciting busy excellent past 介词 / 连词: as 短语 deal with， help sb. (to) do sth，listen to，be good at，in the future，work out，in class， be good with 句 型 1. — What's your favorite subject? — My favorite subject is math. 2. — Why do you like math? — Because I'm good with numbers. 3. — Can you help me with this subject? — Sure. 4.I have art and geography today. 5.English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. 6.Biology is difficult but important. 7.History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it. 8.I like Chinese because it's fun. 9.He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him. 10.She works hard to make the class interesting. 11.Sometimes it's difficult to remember all the information. 12.We learn how to work out maths problems in class. 13. It feels like magic and is really fun. 14.Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. 语法 连词： and， but, because 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意及汉语意思或音标完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. My favorite subject is ________(生物) because I love learning about plants and animals. 2. In ___________(地理) class, we learned where the longest river in the world is. 3.My grandpa tells me stories about _________( /ˈhɪstri/) every time I visit him. 4.I can't remember my mum's phone _________( /ˈnʌmbə(r)/), so I wrote it down on paper. 5.The meeting was so _________(乏味) that I almost fell asleep. 6. In the ________( /pɑːst/), people travelled by horse. 7.She is an ___________(优秀) student; she always gets full marks in English. 8.The magician performed a ________(魔术) trick and made a rabbit appear from his hat. 9.My dad is very __________(忙) this week; he comes home after 10 every night. 10.No one knows what the ________(未来) will bring, so let's live well today. 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.This dictionary app is really ________(use) when I read English books. 2. I think this TV show is ________(bore), so I turn it off. 3. It is __________(excite) to learn new things in IT class. 4. She is good at ___________(play) the piano. 5. She can speak a little ____________(France). 6. My dream is to become a great _________(sing). 7. Yuan Longping is a great ___________(science) who helped feed millions of people. 8.She works hard _________( make) the class interesting. 9.It ________(feel)like magic and is really fun. 10.Sometimes it's difficult _________( remember) all the information. 三、翻译句子 （共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 1. 你能帮我学习这门学科吗？ Can you ________ me _______this subject? 2. 历史是我最喜欢的学科，但是我姐姐/妹妹不喜欢它。 History is my ________ subject, ________ my sister doesn't like it. 3. 我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。 We learn how to ______ ________ maths problems in class. 4. 他不喜欢数学，因为对他来说数学很乏味。 He doesn't like maths _________ it's boring _______ him. 5. 数学在我们的生活中非常有用，而且将来我想成为一名科学家。 Maths is very useful in our life, and I want _______ ______a scientist future. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I have a __________ with my bike; the wheel won't turn. A. question B. problem C. answer D. reason 2.________ a student, I should finish my homework on time. A. for B. to C. as D. in 3. — Can you play a musical ________? — I can play the guitar a little. A. instrument B. class C. club D. magic 4.I am a ________ of the school basketball team. A. student B. teacher C. player D. member 5. I have a good ________ for faces; I never forget people I've met. A. number B. reason C. future D.memory 6.I love biology _________ it's really amazing to learn about living things. A. because B. but C. so D. or 7. History is useful, _________ some students think it's boring. A. and B. but C. because D. or 8. Tom is a member of the football team_______ he is also very busy with his studies this term. A. but B. and C. because D. or 9. — Why do you like math? — Because I'm _________ numbers. A. good at B. good for C. good with D. good in 10.I like ________ music while doing my homework. A. looking at B. looking C. listening to D. listening 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. I am 12 years old. I come from the UK. Now I am in China with my parents. I’m a 1 in No. 2 Middle School. I am in Class Four, 2 Seven. I like my school very much. It is 3 and beautiful. There are many buildings in the school. We have a big library, a nice playground and a clean dining hall (餐厅). The 4 is quiet. I often 5 books and do my homework in it. I like ball games and I 6 play basketball well. My friends and I often play 7 on the playground. As for dinner, we have meals in the dining hall. We can have many 8 kinds of foods here. 9 , we also have many classes a day. This term (学期), we have English, art, science, music, PE and so on. I like 10 best because it’s interesting. From it, I can learn about the past. I also like music. I’m good at 11 . So I want to 12 the music club in our school. Our teachers are very 13 to us. They make us know something in the books and the life, and they help us a lot. We all like them very much. I have many friends at school, too. We often play games after class. So we have much 14 . I am happy in my school. I love my school and my friends. I study hard every day to get good grades 15 I want to be one of the best students in my school. I think that I can do it. 1．A．doctor B．student C．teacher D．worker 2．A．Page B．Room C．Class D．Grade 3．A．big B．happy C．last D．full 4．A．library B．world C．watch D．window 5．A．watch B．sell C．read D．buy 6．A．can B．need C．should D．will 7．A．late B．together C．really D．again 8．A．same B．smart C．different D．sorry 9．A．After class B．Before class C．At school D．After school 10．A．geography B．biology C．maths D．history 11．A．singing B．speaking C．fishing D．shopping 12．A．feel B．feed C．join D．take 13．A．beautiful B．kind C．favourite D．young 14．A．time B．water C．fun D．fire 15．A．so B．but C．or D．and 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） AWe are school reporters from No.5 Middle School. As we know, school subjects are important in students’ daily life. We ask some students from Grade 7 about what their favourite subjects are. Here are the results (结果). There is no doubt (毫无疑问) that P.E. is the students’ favourite subject, and science comes next. That’s great. Doing exercise in P.E. class is really good for students’ health. But it’s amazing to find that fifty students like maths. Most of us think maths is too difficult, and it’s not a favourite subject among students, but we are wrong. These students think working out maths problems feels like magic and is really fun. 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1．A total of ________ students are in the survey (调查). A．320 B．340 C．350 D．360 2．The results of ________ are the same. A．Chinese and English B．maths and English C．science and P.E. D．Chinese and maths 3．Of all the subjects, ________ is the most popular. A．Chinese. B．P.E. C．Science. D．English. 4．Fifty students like maths because they think ________. A．It’s boring. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s very easy. D．It’s really fun. 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．students from Grade 7 B．different clubs at school C．Students’ favourite subjects D．No. 5 Middle School B In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music, too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer and basketball in PE classes. Why is music welcome? Most of them think music is interesting. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs (节目) on TV to learn more. 6．The underlined word “mother tongue” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．母语 B．发音 C．舌头 D．家乡话 7．What subjects do students like best in Grade Seven? A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese. D．Geography. 8．Some students in ________ think science can help them learn a lot. A．Grade Seven B．Grade Eight C．Grade Nine D．Grade Ten 9．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 10．What’s the best title (题目) for this passage? A．Students in Different Grades B．Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades C．Different Subjects in Different Schools D．How to Learn School Subjects Well 三、 阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Why Do We Learn Different Subjects? Have you ever asked yourself why you have to study so many subjects? 1 Let’s find out why. Math helps us think in a logical (逻辑的) way. It teaches us how to solve problems step by step. 2 Chinese and English are language subjects. They help us talk to others and understand what we read. 3 Science teaches us about nature. We learn why plants grow, why it rains, and how our body works. 4 History tells us about the past. We learn about important people and events. This helps us understand today’s world better. 5 Geography shows us different places on Earth. We learn about mountains, rivers, and oceans. We also learn how people live in different countries. Every subject is like a special window. Through each window, we see a different part of the world. A．This skill is very useful in many jobs and in daily life. B．Without them, we cannot share our thoughts with others. C．The answer is simple: every subject is important. D．It encourages us to ask questions and think like scientists. E．Some subjects are easier than others. F．We can learn about history from our grandparents too. G．Learning from the past helps us make better decisions for the future. 四、 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的邮件，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Zhang Wei. I study at a middle school. We have many subjects this term, such as Chinese, math, English, and history. 1 (I) favourite subject is science. Why do I like science? Because it’s very 2 (interest). In science class, we do many experiments. Last week, we made a model volcano (火山). It was 3 (real) cool! I also like science because it helps me understand the world around 4 (I). I also enjoy 5 (learn) English. It is 6 useful subject. I practice listening and speaking every day. My English teacher says I am doing well and encourages me 7 (keep) going. Math is a little 8 (difficult) for me. But I know it is important. I spend 30 minutes 9 (practice) math after school every day. I believe I can get better if I work hard. Every subject has 10 (it) own value. I will try my best in all subjects. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意及汉语意思或音标完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.biology, 2.geography, 3.history, 4.number, 5.boring, 6.past, 7.excellent, 8.magic, 9.busy, 10.future 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.useful, 2.boring, 3.exciting, 4.playing, 5.French, 6.singer, 7.scientist, 8.to make, 9.feels, 10.to remember 三、翻译句子 （共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 1. help; with 2. favourite;but 3. work out 4. because;to 5. to be 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.B, 2.C, 3.A, 4.D, 5.D, 6.A, 7.B, 8.B, 9.C, 10.C 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 三、阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．G 四、 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1．My 2．interesting 3．really 4．me 5．learning 6．a 7．to keep 8．difficult 9．practicing 10．its 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $