Unit 4 My Favorite Subject（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦六年级上册Unit 4 "My Favorite Subject"主题，通过真实情境语篇与多元题型，系统考查学生语言理解与表达能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|学科喜好、学校生活、调查数据|以学生真实生活情境（如Gina的地理课、Jeff的篮球俱乐部）考查细节理解与推理，培养信息提取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|课程介绍、学科喜好、梦想职业|要求用and/but/because连接信息，综合考查语言组织与表达能力，贴合真实沟通需求| |阅读填空|10题/15分|语法（时态、词性）、词汇运用|通过历史学习重要性语篇，考查动词不定式、名词复数等语法点，渗透学习能力培养|

2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 My School·能力提升 答案 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 二、 阅读七选五（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 21．D 22．G 23．A 24．B 25．F 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 四、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 31．A　32．C　33．D　34．A　35．B　36．B　37．C　38．A　39．B　40．C　41．C　42．A　43．B　44．B　45．A 五、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 46．to learn/learning, 47．having, 48．mistakes, 49．to see, 50．useful, 51．Third, 52．stories, 53．interesting, 54．reading, 55．helps 六、 书面表达（20分） 【参考范文】 Dear Li Hua,   How is everything going? This term, I have maths, music, French and history. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun. We learn a lot of new songs in class. Music always makes me happy. I don’t like history, but I work hard at it. I want to be a singer in the future. What about you?   Write to me soon.   Yours, Mike 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 My Favorite Subject·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Everyone has a favourite day in the week. Let’s see what days these friends like. Gina My favourite day is Tuesday. I have geography on the day. Mr Black often tells us many things about the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas. They are useful for me to be a traveller (旅行者) in the future. Jeff My favourite day is Friday. In PE class, I can learn many skills about basketball. After school, I play basketball in the club. In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. It’s relaxing to play basketball. Alice My favourite day is Monday. In the afternoon, we always have science. Our science teacher, Ms Lee, is very kind. We learn about how plants grow and why the sky is blue. Science class makes me curious about the world around me. That’s why Monday feels special! Tom My favourite day is Wednesday. My favourite subjects, music, PE and computer are all on that day. I feel so happy all day. Each day is special for different reasons. That’s why we all have our own favourite days. 1．Who is Mr Black? A．He is Jeff’s PE teacher. B．He is Tom’s music teacher. C．He is Alice’s computer teacher. D．He is Gina’s geography teacher. 2．How does Jeff feel when he plays basketball? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Interested. 3．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Chinese? A．好奇的 B．害怕的 C．迷惘的 D．愤怒的 4．When does Tom have music, PE and computer classes? A．On Fridays. B．On Mondays. C．On Thursdays. D．On Wednesdays. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．The four kids don’t like Monday. B．Only PE class makes students happy. C．All the friends like the same day of the week. D．Everyone’s favourite day has a special reason. B Hello, I’m Mary. Let me tell you my school life. I have six classes every school day. In the morning I have four classes and in the afternoon I have two classes. I like Chinese best. My Chinese teacher is great. Her classes are very interesting. I also like art. I have art on Thursday. It is for one hour. I don’t like math. It is really hard for me. But my deskmate says math is very useful. School finishes at 4 o’clock. After school I go to the art club. I love my school life. 6．How many classes does Mary have every school day? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 7．Mary’s favourite subject is ________. A．Chinese B．Math C．Art D．History 8．When does Mary have art? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. D．On Wednesday. 9．What does Mary think of math? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult. D．Fun. 10．Where does Mary go after school? A．The sports club. B．The art club. C．The music club. D．The reading club. C A Survey of Favourite Subjects Our school did a survey (调查) about favourite subjects among 100 students. Here are the results. English is the most popular subject. 28 students say English is their favourite. Many students say they like English because it is useful and fun. They enjoy watching English movies and singing English songs. Math comes second. 22 students choose math. They find it interesting and challenging. “Math is like a puzzle,” one student says. “Every time I solve a problem, I feel great.” Science is the third favourite. 18 students like science best. They love doing experiments and learning about the natural world. P.E. is chosen by 15 students. They like to play sports and stay active. “P.E. makes me strong and happy,” a student shares. History and Geography are liked by 10 students in total. They enjoy learning about the past and different places. Art and Music get 7 students. These students are creative and love to express themselves. The survey shows that every student has different interests. There is no “best” subject for everyone. The important thing is to try your best in every class! 11．How many students took part in the survey? A．100. B．200. C．50. D．28. 12．What is the most popular subject in the survey? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. D．P.E. 13．Why do students like math according to the survey? A．It is easy and relaxing. B．It is interesting and challenging. C．It has no homework. D．The teacher is very kind. 14．How many students like P.E.? A．28. B．22. C．18. D．15. 15．What is the main message of the passage? A．English is the most important subject. B．Students should only study their favourite subjects. C．Every student has different interests, and all subjects are valuable. D．Math is the most difficult subject at school. D My name is Jack. I am a middle‑school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many subjects at school. My favourite subject is P.E. I think it is relaxing. I have P.E. on Tuesday and Friday. I can play ball games with my classmates in P.E. class. I also like music. It is fun. I can sing many nice songs. I don’t like geography. It is difficult for me. My geography teacher says it is useful, but I think it is boring. My school finishes at 4:20 p.m. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I have great fun at school. 16．When does Jack go to school? A．From Monday to Thursday. B．From Monday to Friday. C．Every day. D．On weekends. 17．What’s Jack’s favourite subject? A．Music. B．Geography. C．P.E. D．Math. 18．Jack has P.E. on ________. A．Tuesday and Friday B．Monday and Tuesday C．Friday and Wednesday D．Thursday and Friday 19．Why doesn’t Jack like geography? A．Because it is easy. B．Because it is difficult and boring. C．Because it is fun. D．Because it is relaxing. 20．What does Jack often do after school? A．He sings songs. B．He plays basketball. C．He draws pictures. D．He reads books. 二、 阅读七选五（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is Mia, and I’m a student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects at school, art is my favourite. 21 We have a great art teacher named Mrs. Evans. She’s a wonderful artist with a shelf full of her own paintings. We love watching her paint. 22 We often draw or paint in Mrs. Evans’s class. 23 It’s interesting because those works give me new ideas. Last time, I tried to paint water lilies just like Monet, and it turned out well! 24 Our works will be in the school’s art gallery. Our parents and classmates will come to visit it. I am working on three paintings now—a cat, a park, and a sunset. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. Art is a good way to tell something without words. I learn a lot from Mrs. Evans. 25 What is your favourite subject? Can you share it with me? A．We also look at pictures of great artists. B．We will have an art show in December this year. C．Art teachers and students often paint after school. D．Because I can use brushes and paints to show myself. E．Students in our school are ready to take part in the art show. F．I’m really happy to learn and paint in her class every week. G．She usually shows us how to take the right colours for our works. 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Binbin: What's your next class? Emma: History. 26.___________. Binbin: Why do you like it? Emma: It's interesting to learn about the past. Binbin: 27.____________________, Meimei? Meimei: My favourite subject is English. It's useful, and my English teacher is really nice. How about you, Binbin? Binbin: I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. Meimei: Why? Binbin: 28. ___________________. Emma: Oh, it's difficult for me. 29._______________________? Binbin: Sure! Meimei: Hey, 30. ____________. Let's go to class! 26. A. I’ve no idea. B. I like all the subjects C. It’s boring D. It's my favourite subject . 27.A. Why do you like it B. What's your favourite subject C. Who is your English teacher D. How do you like English 28. A. Because I'm good with numbers B.Because I'm good at numbers C. Because I'm good for numbers D. Because I'm good in numbers 29. A. Can you work out this problem B. Can you help me with Chinese C.Can you help me with this subject D. Do you like math? 30. A.It’s tome for lunch B.look at the time for class C. Time is money D. There is no tome. 四、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My School Life Hello! I’m Jane. I am a student in Grade Seven. My school is big and nice. I like it very much. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at home. Then I go to school 31 bike. It takes me about 10 minutes. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is music. It’s 32 . I can sing and dance in class. But I don’t like math. It’s very 33 . At school, I have a good friend. 34 name is Lucy. She is an English girl. She helps me with my English. I help her with her Chinese. We 35 lunch at school. The food is good. We like it. After school, we often play games on the playground. I usually 36 home at 5:00. I do my homework first. Then I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I watch TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:00. I have a 37 family. My parents love me. I have a brother. He is a teacher. He works in a middle school. He 38 basketball every day. He is very healthy. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I often go to the park 39 my parents. We take a walk and take photos. It’s very relaxing. I also read books at home. I like reading storybooks. They are 40 . Last Sunday, I had a party at home. My friends came to my house. We ate cake and played games. We had a 41 time. I think my school life is 42 but happy. I learn a lot at school. I make many friends. I love my school and my teachers. They are very kind 43 me. Every day, I try to be a good student. I listen to my teachers carefully in class. I 44 late for school. I want to learn English well because I think it’s very useful. I hope I can go to England one day. I want to see the Big Ben and the London Eye. It’s my 45 . 31．A．by B．on C．in D．with 32．A．boring B．difficult C．fun D．easy 33．A．interesting B．fun C．relaxing D．difficult 34．A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 35．A．drink B．have C．buy D．make 36．A．go B．get C．leave D．come 37．A．small B．big C．happy D．sad 38．A．plays B．play C．has D．have 39．A．and B．with C．for D．to 40．A．boring B．scary C．interesting D．sad 41．A．bad B．terrible C．great D．busy 42．A．busy B．free C．lazy D．scary 43．A．for B．to C．with D．at 44．A．am B．am not C．are D．are not 45．A．dream B．job C．habit D．Question 五、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you go to middle school, you start 46 (learn) history. Learning history is very important. Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today. It’s like 47 (have) the key to today’s world. When you learn from the past, you will not make the same 48 (mistake) in your life. Second, history helps you think better. In history classes, you learn what happened and why. You also learn 49 (see) things differently. This is good for more than history classes. It’s also 50 (use) when you make choices and understand everyday problems. 51 (three), in history, there were many great people. They did amazing things. Learning about their 52 (story) can get you to do great things too. Fourth, history is 53 (interest). It’s full of stories. Just like watching a movie or 54 (read) a storybook, it’s very fun. So, remember that learning history is meaningful for middle school students. It 55 (help) you get smart and be excellent. 六、 书面表达（15分） 假如你是Mike，请根据提示给你的笔友Li Hua写一封邮件，介绍你的学科情况。 内容要点：1. 本学期的课程（至少三门）；2. 你最喜欢的学科及原因；3. 你在这门课上学到什么；4. 你未来的梦想职业。 要求：60词左右，语句通顺，条理清晰。正确使用and、but、because连接信息。 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 My Favorite Subject·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Everyone has a favourite day in the week. Let’s see what days these friends like. Gina My favourite day is Tuesday. I have geography on the day. Mr Black often tells us many things about the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas. They are useful for me to be a traveller (旅行者) in the future. Jeff My favourite day is Friday. In PE class, I can learn many skills about basketball. After school, I play basketball in the club. In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. It’s relaxing to play basketball. Alice My favourite day is Monday. In the afternoon, we always have science. Our science teacher, Ms Lee, is very kind. We learn about how plants grow and why the sky is blue. Science class makes me curious about the world around me. That’s why Monday feels special! Tom My favourite day is Wednesday. My favourite subjects, music, PE and computer are all on that day. I feel so happy all day. Each day is special for different reasons. That’s why we all have our own favourite days. 1．Who is Mr Black? A．He is Jeff’s PE teacher. B．He is Tom’s music teacher. C．He is Alice’s computer teacher. D．He is Gina’s geography teacher. 2．How does Jeff feel when he plays basketball? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Interested. 3．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Chinese? A．好奇的 B．害怕的 C．迷惘的 D．愤怒的 4．When does Tom have music, PE and computer classes? A．On Fridays. B．On Mondays. C．On Thursdays. D．On Wednesdays. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．The four kids don’t like Monday. B．Only PE class makes students happy. C．All the friends like the same day of the week. D．Everyone’s favourite day has a special reason. B Hello, I’m Mary. Let me tell you my school life. I have six classes every school day. In the morning I have four classes and in the afternoon I have two classes. I like Chinese best. My Chinese teacher is great. Her classes are very interesting. I also like art. I have art on Thursday. It is for one hour. I don’t like math. It is really hard for me. But my deskmate says math is very useful. School finishes at 4 o’clock. After school I go to the art club. I love my school life. 6．How many classes does Mary have every school day? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 7．Mary’s favourite subject is ________. A．Chinese B．Math C．Art D．History 8．When does Mary have art? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. D．On Wednesday. 9．What does Mary think of math? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult. D．Fun. 10．Where does Mary go after school? A．The sports club. B．The art club. C．The music club. D．The reading club. C A Survey of Favourite Subjects Our school did a survey (调查) about favourite subjects among 100 students. Here are the results. English is the most popular subject. 28 students say English is their favourite. Many students say they like English because it is useful and fun. They enjoy watching English movies and singing English songs. Math comes second. 22 students choose math. They find it interesting and challenging. “Math is like a puzzle,” one student says. “Every time I solve a problem, I feel great.” Science is the third favourite. 18 students like science best. They love doing experiments and learning about the natural world. P.E. is chosen by 15 students. They like to play sports and stay active. “P.E. makes me strong and happy,” a student shares. History and Geography are liked by 10 students in total. They enjoy learning about the past and different places. Art and Music get 7 students. These students are creative and love to express themselves. The survey shows that every student has different interests. There is no “best” subject for everyone. The important thing is to try your best in every class! 11．How many students took part in the survey? A．100. B．200. C．50. D．28. 12．What is the most popular subject in the survey? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. D．P.E. 13．Why do students like math according to the survey? A．It is easy and relaxing. B．It is interesting and challenging. C．It has no homework. D．The teacher is very kind. 14．How many students like P.E.? A．28. B．22. C．18. D．15. 15．What is the main message of the passage? A．English is the most important subject. B．Students should only study their favourite subjects. C．Every student has different interests, and all subjects are valuable. D．Math is the most difficult subject at school. D My name is Jack. I am a middle‑school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many subjects at school. My favourite subject is P.E. I think it is relaxing. I have P.E. on Tuesday and Friday. I can play ball games with my classmates in P.E. class. I also like music. It is fun. I can sing many nice songs. I don’t like geography. It is difficult for me. My geography teacher says it is useful, but I think it is boring. My school finishes at 4:20 p.m. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I have great fun at school. 16．When does Jack go to school? A．From Monday to Thursday. B．From Monday to Friday. C．Every day. D．On weekends. 17．What’s Jack’s favourite subject? A．Music. B．Geography. C．P.E. D．Math. 18．Jack has P.E. on ________. A．Tuesday and Friday B．Monday and Tuesday C．Friday and Wednesday D．Thursday and Friday 19．Why doesn’t Jack like geography? A．Because it is easy. B．Because it is difficult and boring. C．Because it is fun. D．Because it is relaxing. 20．What does Jack often do after school? A．He sings songs. B．He plays basketball. C．He draws pictures. D．He reads books. 二、 阅读七选五（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is Mia, and I’m a student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects at school, art is my favourite. 21 We have a great art teacher named Mrs. Evans. She’s a wonderful artist with a shelf full of her own paintings. We love watching her paint. 22 We often draw or paint in Mrs. Evans’s class. 23 It’s interesting because those works give me new ideas. Last time, I tried to paint water lilies just like Monet, and it turned out well! 24 Our works will be in the school’s art gallery. Our parents and classmates will come to visit it. I am working on three paintings now—a cat, a park, and a sunset. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. Art is a good way to tell something without words. I learn a lot from Mrs. Evans. 25 What is your favourite subject? Can you share it with me? A．We also look at pictures of great artists. B．We will have an art show in December this year. C．Art teachers and students often paint after school. D．Because I can use brushes and paints to show myself. E．Students in our school are ready to take part in the art show. F．I’m really happy to learn and paint in her class every week. G．She usually shows us how to take the right colours for our works. 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Binbin: What's your next class? Emma: History. 26.___________. Binbin: Why do you like it? Emma: It's interesting to learn about the past. Binbin: 27.____________________, Meimei? Meimei: My favourite subject is English. It's useful, and my English teacher is really nice. How about you, Binbin? Binbin: I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. Meimei: Why? Binbin: 28. ___________________. Emma: Oh, it's difficult for me. 29._______________________? Binbin: Sure! Meimei: Hey, 30. ____________. Let's go to class! 26. A. I’ve no idea. B. I like all the subjects C. It’s boring D. It's my favourite subject . 27.A. Why do you like it B. What's your favourite subject C. Who is your English teacher D. How do you like English 28. A. Because I'm good with numbers B.Because I'm good at numbers C. Because I'm good for numbers D. Because I'm good in numbers 29. A. Can you work out this problem B. Can you help me with Chinese C.Can you help me with this subject D. Do you like math? 30. A.It’s tome for lunch B.look at the time for class C. Time is money D. There is no tome. 四、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My School Life Hello! I’m Jane. I am a student in Grade Seven. My school is big and nice. I like it very much. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at home. Then I go to school 31 bike. It takes me about 10 minutes. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is music. It’s 32 . I can sing and dance in class. But I don’t like math. It’s very 33 . At school, I have a good friend. 34 name is Lucy. She is an English girl. She helps me with my English. I help her with her Chinese. We 35 lunch at school. The food is good. We like it. After school, we often play games on the playground. I usually 36 home at 5:00. I do my homework first. Then I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I watch TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:00. I have a 37 family. My parents love me. I have a brother. He is a teacher. He works in a middle school. He 38 basketball every day. He is very healthy. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I often go to the park 39 my parents. We take a walk and take photos. It’s very relaxing. I also read books at home. I like reading storybooks. They are 40 . Last Sunday, I had a party at home. My friends came to my house. We ate cake and played games. We had a 41 time. I think my school life is 42 but happy. I learn a lot at school. I make many friends. I love my school and my teachers. They are very kind 43 me. Every day, I try to be a good student. I listen to my teachers carefully in class. I 44 late for school. I want to learn English well because I think it’s very useful. I hope I can go to England one day. I want to see the Big Ben and the London Eye. It’s my 45 . 31．A．by B．on C．in D．with 32．A．boring B．difficult C．fun D．easy 33．A．interesting B．fun C．relaxing D．difficult 34．A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 35．A．drink B．have C．buy D．make 36．A．go B．get C．leave D．come 37．A．small B．big C．happy D．sad 38．A．plays B．play C．has D．have 39．A．and B．with C．for D．to 40．A．boring B．scary C．interesting D．sad 41．A．bad B．terrible C．great D．busy 42．A．busy B．free C．lazy D．scary 43．A．for B．to C．with D．at 44．A．am B．am not C．are D．are not 45．A．dream B．job C．habit D．Question 五、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you go to middle school, you start 46 (learn) history. Learning history is very important. Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today. It’s like 47 (have) the key to today’s world. When you learn from the past, you will not make the same 48 (mistake) in your life. Second, history helps you think better. In history classes, you learn what happened and why. You also learn 49 (see) things differently. This is good for more than history classes. It’s also 50 (use) when you make choices and understand everyday problems. 51 (three), in history, there were many great people. They did amazing things. Learning about their 52 (story) can get you to do great things too. Fourth, history is 53 (interest). It’s full of stories. Just like watching a movie or 54 (read) a storybook, it’s very fun. So, remember that learning history is meaningful for middle school students. It 55 (help) you get smart and be excellent. 六、 书面表达（15分） 假如你是Mike，请根据提示给你的笔友Li Hua写一封邮件，介绍你的学科情况。 内容要点：1. 本学期的课程（至少三门）；2. 你最喜欢的学科及原因；3. 你在这门课上学到什么；4. 你未来的梦想职业。 要求：60词左右，语句通顺，条理清晰。正确使用and、but、because连接信息。 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 My Favorite Subject·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Everyone has a favourite day in the week. Let’s see what days these friends like. Gina My favourite day is Tuesday. I have geography on the day. Mr Black often tells us many things about the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas. They are useful for me to be a traveller (旅行者) in the future. Jeff My favourite day is Friday. In PE class, I can learn many skills about basketball. After school, I play basketball in the club. In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. It’s relaxing to play basketball. Alice My favourite day is Monday. In the afternoon, we always have science. Our science teacher, Ms Lee, is very kind. We learn about how plants grow and why the sky is blue. Science class makes me curious about the world around me. That’s why Monday feels special! Tom My favourite day is Wednesday. My favourite subjects, music, PE and computer are all on that day. I feel so happy all day. Each day is special for different reasons. That’s why we all have our own favourite days. 1．Who is Mr Black? A．He is Jeff’s PE teacher. B．He is Tom’s music teacher. C．He is Alice’s computer teacher. D．He is Gina’s geography teacher. 2．How does Jeff feel when he plays basketball? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Interested. 3．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Chinese? A．好奇的 B．害怕的 C．迷惘的 D．愤怒的 4．When does Tom have music, PE and computer classes? A．On Fridays. B．On Mondays. C．On Thursdays. D．On Wednesdays. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．The four kids don’t like Monday. B．Only PE class makes students happy. C．All the friends like the same day of the week. D．Everyone’s favourite day has a special reason. 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位朋友各自最喜欢的星期几以及对应的原因，介绍了他们喜欢这一天的课程与感受。 1．Gina的段落指出：“My favourite day is Tuesday. I have geography on the day. Mr Black often tells us many things about the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas.”，这直接说明Mr Black是Gina的地理老师。 2．Jeff的段落指出：“It’s relaxing to play basketball.”，这直接说明Jeff打篮球的时候感到放松。 3．Alice的段落指出：“Science class makes me curious about the world around me.”，结合语境，科学课让我对周围世界充满求知欲，因此“curious”的中文含义是“好奇的”。 4．Tom的段落指出：“My favourite day is Wednesday. My favourite subjects, music, PE and computer are all on that day.”，这直接说明Tom在星期三上音乐、体育和计算机课。 5．文章末尾指出：“Each day is special for different reasons. That’s why we all have our own favourite days.”，这直接说明每个人最喜欢的日子都有一个特别的理由。 B Hello, I’m Mary. Let me tell you my school life. I have six classes every school day. In the morning I have four classes and in the afternoon I have two classes. I like Chinese best. My Chinese teacher is great. Her classes are very interesting. I also like art. I have art on Thursday. It is for one hour. I don’t like math. It is really hard for me. But my deskmate says math is very useful. School finishes at 4 o’clock. After school I go to the art club. I love my school life. 6．How many classes does Mary have every school day? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 7．Mary’s favourite subject is ________. A．Chinese B．Math C．Art D．History 8．When does Mary have art? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. D．On Wednesday. 9．What does Mary think of math? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult. D．Fun. 10．Where does Mary go after school? A．The sports club. B．The art club. C．The music club. D．The reading club. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的学校生活，包含每日课程数量、喜好科目、对数学的看法以及课后活动安排。 6．根据文章第一段“I have six classes every school day.”可知，Mary每个上学日有六节课。 7．根据文章第二段“I like Chinese best.”可知，Mary最喜欢的科目是语文。 8．根据文章第二段“I have art on Thursday.”可知，Mary在周四上美术课。 9．根据文章第三段“It is really hard for me.”可知，Mary觉得数学很难。 10．根据文章第三段“After school I go to the art club.”可知，Mary放学后去美术俱乐部。 C A Survey of Favourite Subjects Our school did a survey (调查) about favourite subjects among 100 students. Here are the results. English is the most popular subject. 28 students say English is their favourite. Many students say they like English because it is useful and fun. They enjoy watching English movies and singing English songs. Math comes second. 22 students choose math. They find it interesting and challenging. “Math is like a puzzle,” one student says. “Every time I solve a problem, I feel great.” Science is the third favourite. 18 students like science best. They love doing experiments and learning about the natural world. P.E. is chosen by 15 students. They like to play sports and stay active. “P.E. makes me strong and happy,” a student shares. History and Geography are liked by 10 students in total. They enjoy learning about the past and different places. Art and Music get 7 students. These students are creative and love to express themselves. The survey shows that every student has different interests. There is no “best” subject for everyone. The important thing is to try your best in every class! 11．How many students took part in the survey? A．100. B．200. C．50. D．28. 12．What is the most popular subject in the survey? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. D．P.E. 13．Why do students like math according to the survey? A．It is easy and relaxing. B．It is interesting and challenging. C．It has no homework. D．The teacher is very kind. 14．How many students like P.E.? A．28. B．22. C．18. D．15. 15．What is the main message of the passage? A．English is the most important subject. B．Students should only study their favourite subjects. C．Every student has different interests, and all subjects are valuable. D．Math is the most difficult subject at school. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学校对100名学生开展最喜欢学科的调查以及各项结果，最后点明每个学生兴趣不同，没有适合所有人的 “最好” 学科，重要的是每堂课都尽力。 11．根据文章第一段“Our school did a survey (调查) about favourite subjects among 100 students.”可知有100名学生参加调查。 12．根据文章第二段“English is the most popular subject. 28 students say English is their favourite.”可知最受欢迎的学科是英语。 13．根据文章第三段“They find it interesting and challenging.”可知学生喜欢数学是因为它有趣且富有挑战性。 14．根据文章第五段“P.E. is chosen by 15 students.”可知15名学生喜欢体育。 15．根据文章最后一段“The survey shows that every student has different interests…The important thing is to try your best in every class!”可知文章主旨是每位学生兴趣不同，所有学科都有价值。 D My name is Jack. I am a middle‑school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many subjects at school. My favourite subject is P.E. I think it is relaxing. I have P.E. on Tuesday and Friday. I can play ball games with my classmates in P.E. class. I also like music. It is fun. I can sing many nice songs. I don’t like geography. It is difficult for me. My geography teacher says it is useful, but I think it is boring. My school finishes at 4:20 p.m. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I have great fun at school. 16．When does Jack go to school? A．From Monday to Thursday. B．From Monday to Friday. C．Every day. D．On weekends. 17．What’s Jack’s favourite subject? A．Music. B．Geography. C．P.E. D．Math. 18．Jack has P.E. on ________. A．Tuesday and Friday B．Monday and Tuesday C．Friday and Wednesday D．Thursday and Friday 19．Why doesn’t Jack like geography? A．Because it is easy. B．Because it is difficult and boring. C．Because it is fun. D．Because it is relaxing. 20．What does Jack often do after school? A．He sings songs. B．He plays basketball. C．He draws pictures. D．He reads books. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack的校园生活，包括上学时间、喜爱的科目、对地理科目的看法以及放学后的活动安排。 16．根据第一段“I go to school from Monday to Friday.”可知，Jack上学的时间是周一到周五。 17．根据第二段“My favourite subject is P.E.”可知，Jack最喜欢的科目是P.E.。 18．根据第二段“I have P.E. on Tuesday and Friday.”可知，Jack在周二和周五上体育课。 19．根据第三段“I don’t like geography. It is difficult for me...but I think it is boring.”可知，Jack不喜欢地理，是因为这门学科既难又枯燥。 20．根据第三段“After school I often play basketball with my friends.”可知，Jack放学后经常打篮球。 二、 阅读七选五（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is Mia, and I’m a student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects at school, art is my favourite. 21 We have a great art teacher named Mrs. Evans. She’s a wonderful artist with a shelf full of her own paintings. We love watching her paint. 22 We often draw or paint in Mrs. Evans’s class. 23 It’s interesting because those works give me new ideas. Last time, I tried to paint water lilies just like Monet, and it turned out well! 24 Our works will be in the school’s art gallery. Our parents and classmates will come to visit it. I am working on three paintings now—a cat, a park, and a sunset. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. Art is a good way to tell something without words. I learn a lot from Mrs. Evans. 25 What is your favourite subject? Can you share it with me? A．We also look at pictures of great artists. B．We will have an art show in December this year. C．Art teachers and students often paint after school. D．Because I can use brushes and paints to show myself. E．Students in our school are ready to take part in the art show. F．I’m really happy to learn and paint in her class every week. G．She usually shows us how to take the right colours for our works. 【答案】21．D 22．G 23．A 24．B 25．F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mia最喜欢的科目。 21．前文指出“Among all the subjects at school, art is my favourite.”，后文应解释喜欢美术的原因。D选项“因为我可以用画笔和颜料来表达自己”承接上文，解释了喜欢美术的原因。 22．前文指出“We love watching her paint.”，后文应介绍老师在课堂上的教学行为。G选项“她通常会教我们如何为作品挑选合适的颜色”承接上文，描述了老师在课堂上的教学内容。 23．后文指出“It’s interesting because those works give me new ideas. Last time, I tried to paint water lilies just like Monet…”，可知这里提到了艺术家的作品。A选项“我们也会欣赏伟大艺术家的画作”引出后文的艺术家作品内容。 24．后文指出“Our works will be in the school’s art gallery. Our parents and classmates will come to visit it.”，可知这里提到了学校的艺术展。B选项“今年12月我们将举办一场艺术展”引出后文的展览内容。 25．前文指出“I learn a lot from Mrs. Evans.”，后文应表达对美术课的感受。F选项“每周在她的课上学习和画画，我都非常开心”承接上文，表达了对美术课的喜爱。 三、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Binbin: What's your next class? Emma: History. 26.___________. Binbin: Why do you like it? Emma: It's interesting to learn about the past. Binbin: 27.____________________, Meimei? Meimei: My favourite subject is English. It's useful, and my English teacher is really nice. How about you, Binbin? Binbin: I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. Meimei: Why? Binbin: 28. ___________________. Emma: Oh, it's difficult for me. 29._______________________? Binbin: Sure! Meimei: Hey, 30. ____________. Let's go to class! 26. A. I’ve no idea. B. I like all the subjects C. It’s boring D. It's my favourite subject . 27.A. Why do you like it B. What's your favourite subject C. Who is your English teacher D. How do you like English 28. A. Because I'm good with numbers B.Because I'm good at numbers C. Because I'm good for numbers D. Because I'm good in numbers 29. A. Can you work out this problem B. Can you help me with Chinese C.Can you help me with this subject D. Do you like math? 30. A.It’s tome for lunch B.look at the time for class C. Time is money D. There is no tome. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】Binbin、Emma和Meimei互相询问最喜欢的学科，介绍各自喜欢的理由，Emma请求Binbin帮忙补习数学，随后三人准备去上课。 26. 句意：——你的下一节课是什么？——历史。它是我最喜欢的学科。It's my favourite subject. 承接上文回答，故选D。 27. 句意：梅梅，你最喜欢的学科是什么？根据答句“My favourite subject is English.”可知问句询问最喜欢的科目，故选B。 28. 句意：——为什么？——因为我擅长和数字打交道。be good with numbers 善于应对数字，是原文固定搭配，故选A。 29. 句意：哦，它对我来说很难。你能帮我学习这门学科吗？根据答语Sure可知是请求帮助，故选C。 30. 句意：嘿，看看上课时间。我们去上课吧。look at the time for class 看上课时间，符合语境，故选B。 四、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My School Life Hello! I’m Jane. I am a student in Grade Seven. My school is big and nice. I like it very much. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at home. Then I go to school 31 bike. It takes me about 10 minutes. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is music. It’s 32 . I can sing and dance in class. But I don’t like math. It’s very 33 . At school, I have a good friend. 34 name is Lucy. She is an English girl. She helps me with my English. I help her with her Chinese. We 35 lunch at school. The food is good. We like it. After school, we often play games on the playground. I usually 36 home at 5:00. I do my homework first. Then I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I watch TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:00. I have a 37 family. My parents love me. I have a brother. He is a teacher. He works in a middle school. He 38 basketball every day. He is very healthy. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I often go to the park 39 my parents. We take a walk and take photos. It’s very relaxing. I also read books at home. I like reading storybooks. They are 40 . Last Sunday, I had a party at home. My friends came to my house. We ate cake and played games. We had a 41 time. I think my school life is 42 but happy. I learn a lot at school. I make many friends. I love my school and my teachers. They are very kind 43 me. Every day, I try to be a good student. I listen to my teachers carefully in class. I 44 late for school. I want to learn English well because I think it’s very useful. I hope I can go to England one day. I want to see the Big Ben and the London Eye. It’s my 45 . 31．A．by B．on C．in D．with 32．A．boring B．difficult C．fun D．easy 33．A．interesting B．fun C．relaxing D．difficult 34．A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 35．A．drink B．have C．buy D．make 36．A．go B．get C．leave D．come 37．A．small B．big C．happy D．sad 38．A．plays B．play C．has D．have 39．A．and B．with C．for D．to 40．A．boring B．scary C．interesting D．sad 41．A．bad B．terrible C．great D．busy 42．A．busy B．free C．lazy D．scary 43．A．for B．to C．with D．at 44．A．am B．am not C．are D．are not 45．A．dream B．job C．habit D．Question 【答案】31．A　32．C　33．D　34．A　35．B　36．B　37．C　38．A　39．B　40．C　41．C　42．A　43．B　44．B　45．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane的自我介绍，描述了她七年级的学校生活，包括日常作息、学科喜好、朋友、家庭及周末活动，表达了对学校生活的热爱和对未来的梦想。 31．句意：然后我骑自行车去上学。by bike为固定短语，表示“骑自行车”，表示交通方式时用介词by。on/in/with均不能构成此搭配。 32．句意：它很有趣。根据后文“I can sing and dance in class”可知，音乐课可以唱歌跳舞，因此是“有趣的”，应用fun。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、easy“容易的”，均不符合语境。 33．句意：它很难。前文提到不喜欢数学，结合常识，数学常被认为“难”，应用difficult。interesting“有趣的”、fun“有趣的”、relaxing“放松的”，均与不喜欢矛盾。 34．句意：她的名字是Lucy。Lucy是女孩名，且是Jane的朋友，应用形容词性物主代词Her表示“她的”。His“他的”、My“我的”、Your“你的”，均不符合。 35．句意：我们在学校吃午饭。have lunch为固定短语，表示“吃午饭”。drink“喝”、buy“买”、make“做”，均不符合。 36．句意：我通常在五点回到家。get home表示“到家”，符合放学回家的语境。go home“回家”强调动作方向，但后文紧接着描述到家后的事，用get更准确；leave“离开”、come“来”，均不恰当。 37．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。根据后文“My parents love me”可知家庭充满爱，应用happy。small“小的”、big“大的”、sad“伤心的”，均不符合。 38．句意：他每天打篮球。play basketball为固定短语，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语用plays。play原形、has“有”、have“有”，均不正确。 39．句意：我经常和父母一起去公园。with表示“和……一起”，符合句意。and“和”为连词，不用于介词短语；for“为了”、to“到”，均不符合。 40．句意：它们很有趣。根据前文“I like reading storybooks”可知故事书“有趣”，应用interesting。boring“无聊的”、scary“吓人的”、sad“伤心的”，均不符合喜好。 41．句意：我们玩得很开心。have a great time为固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。bad“坏的”、terrible“糟糕的”、busy“忙碌的”，均不符合聚会氛围。 42．句意：我认为我的学校生活忙碌但快乐。根据前文描述日常安排紧凑，但整体幸福，应用busy表示“忙碌的”。free“空闲的”、lazy“懒惰的”、scary“吓人的”，均不符合。 43．句意：他们对我很友善。be kind to sb.为固定短语，意为“对某人友善”。 44．句意：我上学不迟到。be late for意为“迟到”，主语I应用am not表示否定。am、are、are not均不符合主谓一致或句意。 45．句意：那是我的梦想。前文提到希望去英国看大本钟和伦敦眼，这是她的“梦想”，应用dream。job“工作”、habit“习惯”、question“问题”，均不符合。 五、阅读填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you go to middle school, you start 46 (learn) history. Learning history is very important. Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today. It’s like 47 (have) the key to today’s world. When you learn from the past, you will not make the same 48 (mistake) in your life. Second, history helps you think better. In history classes, you learn what happened and why. You also learn 49 (see) things differently. This is good for more than history classes. It’s also 50 (use) when you make choices and understand everyday problems. 51 (three), in history, there were many great people. They did amazing things. Learning about their 52 (story) can get you to do great things too. Fourth, history is 53 (interest). It’s full of stories. Just like watching a movie or 54 (read) a storybook, it’s very fun. So, remember that learning history is meaningful for middle school students. It 55 (help) you get smart and be excellent. 【答案】46．to learn/learning, 47．having, 48．mistakes, 49．to see, 50．useful, 51．Third, 52．stories, 53．interesting, 54．reading, 55．helps 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学习历史的四点重要意义，阐述了学习历史对中学生的价值。 46．句意：当你上中学的时候，你开始学习历史。“start”后可接to do/doing作宾语，表示“开始做某事”，固定搭配。 47．句意：这就像是拥有打开当今世界的钥匙。介词like后接动名词作宾语，表示“像做某事一样”。 48．句意：当你从过去中学习，你将不会在你的一生中犯同样的错误。mistake为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。 49．句意：你也学习用不同的角度看待事物。“learn”后接to do不定式作宾语，表示“学习去做某事”，固定搭配。 50．句意：当你做选择和理解日常问题时，它也是有用的。be动词后使用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式useful，表示“有用的”。 51．句意：第三，在历史中，有很多伟人。此处用来列举条目，要用序数词，three对应的序数词为Third。 52．句意：了解他们的故事也能促使你去做伟大的事情。story为可数名词，前面形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，后接名词复数。 53．句意：第四，历史是有趣的。be动词后用形容词作表语，修饰事物，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”。 54．句意：就像看电影或者读故事书一样，它十分有趣。并列连词or连接并列成分，和watching保持形式一致，使用动名词。 55．句意：它会帮助你变得聪慧、变得优秀。主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。 六、 书面表达（15分） 假如你是Mike，请根据提示给你的笔友Li Hua写一封邮件，介绍你的学科情况。 内容要点：1. 本学期的课程（至少三门）；2. 你最喜欢的学科及原因；3. 你在这门课上学到什么；4. 你未来的梦想职业。 要求：60词左右，语句通顺，条理清晰。正确使用and、but、because连接信息。 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 【参考范文】 Dear Li Hua,   How is everything going? This term, I have maths, music, French and history. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun. We learn a lot of new songs in class. Music always makes me happy. I don’t like history, but I work hard at it. I want to be a singer in the future. What about you?   Write to me soon.   Yours, Mike 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $