Unit 1 Teenage Life 同步单词词组句式讲练-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“词汇-语法-语用”三维进阶为核心，系统整合词形转换规律、高频词组用法及核心句型结构，通过真题情境与仿写训练提升语言应用能力，培养语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|29题|中英互译强化拼写记忆|基础词汇积累，建立音形义联系| |词性转换|25题|词根词缀法归纳词形变化规则|从单词到词族拓展，构建词汇网络| |单句语法填空|25题（含真题）|真题语境中强化语法应用|词形知识在单句层面的即时转化| |重点词组讲练|13组|固定搭配+介词用法+仿写训练|从短语结构到语境表达的过渡| |重点句型讲练|7类|句型结构分析+语法点（如虚拟语气）+仿写|从简单句到复杂句式的逻辑构建| |综合练习|30题|综合考查词汇、语法及语用能力|实现从基础到应用的语言能力整合|

Unit 1 Teenage Life 单词默写 人教版必修一同步讲解练习本 1. teenage ______________ 2. _______________ n. (13‑19岁之间的)青少年 3. volunteer _________ 4. _________ n. 辩论；争论 vt.&vi. 辩论；争论 5. prefer _________ 6. _______________ n. 内容；[pl.]目录；主题 7. suitable _________ 8. _______________ adv. 事实上；的确 9. challenge _________ 10. _______________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 11. confuse ________ 12. _______________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 13. fluent _________ 14. _______________ vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生 15. recommend _________ 16. ______________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 17. extra _________ 18. _______________ adv.显然；明显地 19. quit _________ 20. _______________ adj.负责的；有责任的 21. _______________ n.责任；义务 22. solution _________ 23. _______________ n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 24. behaviour _________ 25. _______________ n.一代（人 26. attract _________ 27. _______________ vi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等；调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点 28. addicted _________ 29. _______________ n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 词性转换 1. teenage → ________ n. 青少年 2. volunteer → ________ adj.自愿的；________ adv.自愿地 3. prefer → ________ n. 偏爱；________ adj.更可取的 4. move → ________ n. 运动；活动 5. suit → ________ adj.合适的；________ adj.不合适的 6. actual → ________ adv.事实上 7. challenge → ________ adj.有挑战性的；________ n.挑战者 8. confuse → ________ adj.(人)感到困惑；________ adj.(物)令人困惑；________ n.混乱 9. fluent → ________ adv.流利地；________ n.流利 10. graduate → ________ n.毕业 11. recommend → ________ n.推荐，建议 12. advance → ________ adj.高级的，先进的 13. obvious → ________ adv.显然 14. responsible → ________ adv.负责任地；________ n.责任；________ adj.不负责任的 15. solve → ________ n.解决办法 16. behave → ________ n.行为，举止 17. generate → ________ n.一代(人) 18. attract → ________ n.吸引力；________ adj.有吸引力的 19. addict → ________ adj.上瘾的；________ adj.使人上瘾的；________ n.瘾，嗜好 20. content → ________ adj.知足的；________ n.满足 21. literature → ________ adj.文学的 22. expert → ________ n.专业知识 23. survive → ________ n.生存；________ n.幸存者 24. adventure → ________ adj.爱冒险的；________ n.冒险家 25. youth → ________ adj.年轻的 单句语法填空 1.（2025浙江卷语法填空One key to dealing with the problem is to find a practical ________ (solve). 2.（2018新课标III卷I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ________ (challenge). 3. Many ________ (teenage) take part in public‑service activities during their summer holidays. 4. She took part in many ________ (volunteer) activities and worked ________ (volunteer) in community service. 5. Most people have a ________ (prefer) for quiet surroundings, and it is ________ (prefer) to book hotels ahead of travel seasons. 6. The social ________ (move) calls on young people to care for the elderly in communities. 7. This kind of training method is ________ (suit) for beginners, while that one is ________ (suit) for new learners. 8. What you saw online is not ________ (act) what really happened in the small village. 9. Faced with confusing local customs, some tourists feel ________ (confuse), and the ________ (confuse) situation makes them more ________ (confuse). 10. She can speak three foreign languages ________ (fluent), and her ________ (fluent) in spoken French leaves a deep impression on interviewers. 11. She will attend her ________ (graduate) ceremony next Saturday morning. 12. I’m writing to express my sincere ________ (recommend) for this youth‑oriented reading app. 13. With the help of ________ (advance) digital tools, farmers can manage their crops more wisely. 14. ________ (obvious), cultural heritage protection requires joint efforts of the whole society. 15. As community volunteers, we should act ________ (responsible) and take ________ (responsible) for our work; it is ________ (responsible) to escape our duties. 16. Good public ________ (behave) helps teenagers build a positive social image. 17. People of every ________ (generate) hold different opinions on popular cultural phenomena. 18. The ancient town has great tourist ________ (attract), and its traditional architecture is really ________ (attract). 19. Some teenagers become ________ (addict) to short‑video apps. Such ________ (addict) games may cause serious ________ (addict). 20. He lives a simple and ________ (content) life and shows his ________ (content) with his present situation. 21. Many readers show great interest in ________ (literary) works written by world‑famous writers. 22. He has rich ________ (expertise) in the protection of traditional folk art. 23. Thanks to timely rescue work, more ________ (survive) were saved, and their ________ (survive) drew wide public attention. 24. This ________ (adventure) young man dreams of becoming an ________ (adventure) exploring the wild forest. 25. Compared with ________ (youth) generations, the elderly value traditional customs more. 重点词组讲练 【prefer … to …】 课本原句：I prefer helping others. I’m interested in plants and animals. 讲解：prefer A to B 固定搭配，“比起B更喜欢A”；to是介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词doing；前后形式要保持一致。 例句：Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out on rainy weekends. 仿写句子：闲暇时，比起看电视我更喜欢读书 ________________________________________________ 【clean up】 课本原句：I prefer helping others. I’m interested in plants and animals and want to clean up the park. 讲解：clean up 动词短语，打扫干净；清理；代词作宾语放中间 clean it/them up。 例句：We will clean up the playground after the sports meeting. 仿写句子：放学后让我们打扫教室 ________________________________________________ 【suitable for】 课本原句：This course seems difficult and not suitable for freshman students. 讲解：be suitable for +名词/代词，“适合……”；suitable是形容词，否定形式be unsuitable for“不适合……”。 例句：These after‑school activities are suitable for high‑school students. 仿写句子：这本书适合高中生阅读 ________________________________________________ 【sign up (for sth)】 课本原句：My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 讲解：sign up for 报名参加（课程、社团、活动；for后面接报名的对象；sign up单独使用表示“报名、注册”。 例句：Many students want to sign up for the volunteer club. 仿写句子：这学期我打算报名参加辩论社团 ________________________________________________ 【be responsible for】 课本原句：Sheila is the coach of the school badminton team; she is responsible for training the players.讲解：be responsible for，①对……负责；②是……的原因；for是介词，后接名词、代词、doing。名词形式take responsibility for“对……承担责任”。 例句：Everyone should be responsible for their own behaviour. 仿写句子：你要为自己做出的选择负责 ________________________________________________ 【be attracted to】 课本原句：It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 讲解：be attracted to 喜爱；被……吸引；to为介词，后接名词/动名词；动词attract意为“吸引”。 例句：Lots of young people are attracted to short‑video platforms nowadays. 仿写句子：很多青少年被科幻作品所吸引 ________________________________________________ 【focus on】 课本原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 讲解：focus on 集中（注意力、精力于；on是介词，后面接名词、代词、doing；同义短语concentrate on。 例句：You need to focus on your study when you are in class. 仿写句子：上课时请专注听老师讲课 ________________________________________________ 【be addicted to】 课本原句：Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 讲解：be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于；to是介词，后面接名词或者doing，不能接动词原形。 例句：If you are addicted to mobile games, your study will suffer. 仿写句子：我们不应该沉迷网络游戏 ________________________________________________ 【hand out】 课本原句：Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. 讲解：hand out 分发；散发；代词放中间 hand sth out。 例句：Volunteers hand out leaflets to people in the street. 仿写句子：老师帮忙分发练习册 ________________________________________________ 【on one’s own】 课本原句：Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 讲解：on one’s own = by oneself，独立地；独自；one’s要和主语保持人称一致。 例句：He learned to solve problems on his own. 仿写句子：她独立完成了全部任务 ________________________________________________ 【keep up with】 课本原句：I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course… 讲解：keep up with 跟上；不落后于；后接名词、代词。 例句：You must work hard to keep up with your classmates. 仿写句子：跟上其他人并不是一件容易的事 ________________________________________________ 【make the team】 课本原句：Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 讲解：make the team固定习语，不是“制作队伍”；表示入选运动队、成功成为队员。 例句：He practised hard and finally made the school football team. 提示（中文意思：入选运动队；成为队员 仿写句子：他刻苦训练，希望能入选排球队________________________________________________ 【try out for】 课本原句：Many teenagers try out for sports teams at school. 讲解：try out for 参加……的选拔；角逐（运动队、社团。 例句：Many boys want to try out for the school basketball team. 仿写句子：他决定参加排球队的选拔 ________________________________________________ 重点句型讲练 【It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是……】 · 课文原句：It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. · 讲解：it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to do；形容词描述事情的性质。注意区分It is +adj.+of sb to do（形容词修饰人）。 仿写：对刚升入高中的学生而言，合理平衡学业与各类社团活动极具挑战性。 ________________________________________________ 【recommend that … (should) do sth 建议……（应该）做某事】 · 课文原句：My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. · 讲解：recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语为(should)+动词原形，should可省略。 · 其他句型：recommend doing sth（建议做某事）； 仿写：指导老师建议我们充分利用课余时间广泛阅读经典文学作品。 ________________________________________________ 【so that 引导目的状语从句，以便；为了】 · 课文原句：I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.（P14） · 讲解：so that引导目的状语从句，从句常搭配can/could/may/might等情态动词。 仿写：他坚持每天课后自主开展专项训练，以便在新学期的运动队选拔中脱颖而出。 ________________________________________________ 【make it + adj. + to do sth 使做某事变得……】 · 课文原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. · 讲解：it为形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式to do；形容词作宾语补足语。 · 其他句型：find/think也适用该结构 find/think it +adj.+to do；可加入不定式复合结构for sb。 仿写：海量（massive）碎片化（fragmented）的网络信息，让青少年很难静下心深度思考复杂问题。 ________________________________________________ 【There is no need (for sb) to do sth（某人）没有必要做某事】 · 课文原句：There is no need for you to stay up late to finish the task.（单元拓展阅读，同单元话题句型） · 讲解：There be句型，no need后面用不定式作后置定语，表“做某事的必要”。 · 同义替换：It is unnecessary for sb to do sth 仿写：你没有必要为了准备社团选拔而牺牲正常的休息时间。 ________________________________________________ 【prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B】 · 课文原句：Many teenagers prefer to take part in volunteer work rather than stay at home on weekends. · 讲解：rather than前后动词保持原形；区分词组prefer doing A to doing B（to是介词，后接doing）。 仿写：她宁愿投入时间参与社区志愿活动，也不愿漫无目的地刷短视频消磨时光。 ________________________________________________ 【动名词作主语 + be + 表语】 · 课文原句：Spending too much time online is unhealthy. · 讲解：动词不能直接作主语，要变为动名词doing；谓语动词常用单数形式，泛指一类行为。 · 其他句型：可替换为To do作主语（侧重一次性动作）；也可以改写为it形式主语结构。 仿写：合理规划课余时间并积极参与社团活动有助于高中生综合能力的提升。 ________________________________________________ 练习 · 首字母填空 请根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 1. As my a________, she offers practical advice on course selection whenever I feel confused. 2. Many t________ feel excited yet nervous when they enter senior high for the first time. 3. We plan to c________ up the riverside park this Sunday together with other volunteer members. 4. If you get a________ to short videos, you may struggle to concentrate on your schoolwork. 5. With continuous daily efforts, you will surely k________ up with your classmates soon. 6. Many students s________ up for various clubs to develop hobbies outside textbooks. 7. If you take charge of this activity, you are r________ for its preparation and safety. 8. Most teenagers are deeply a________ to stories about adventure and natural beauty. 9. During lectures, try to f________ your mind on the key points the teacher explains. 10. He will t________ out for the school volleyball team at the selection event next week. 11. Rather than turn to others for help constantly, try to solve problems on your o________. 12. Student helpers will h________ out notices of club activities during the noon break. 13. I p________ quiet reading in the library to noisy outdoor activities on rainy afternoons. 14. This course is quite challenging and not s________ for students without related experience. 15. He signed up for the a________ physics course, which calls for more independent thinking. 16. Keep practising, and you will stand a good chance to m________ the basketball team. 17. Many freshmen have difficulty b________ heavy homework and different after-school activities. 18. My teacher r________ that I could join the literature club to improve my reading ability. 19. You can develop your i________ in painting by taking part in the school art club. 20. Staying up late and spending hours online is u________ to your physical health. · 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many freshmen in senior high have many 1.________ (wonder) choices of after-school activities. My adviser shared some useful advice with me last week. She told me about a volunteer club, 2.________ activities are popular among students. Developing different skills 3.________ (be) necessary for teenagers besides schoolwork. I was 4.________ (attract) by its activities, such as cleaning up the park and 5.________ (hand) out leaflets in communities. At first, I worried whether I could keep up 6.________ other members. However, the club teacher told me there was no need for 7.________ (I) to feel nervous. Everyone should be responsible 8.________ their own choices. Taking part in volunteer work helps us balance study and life. Never become addicted 9.________ online games and waste your spare time. It is a good chance 10.________ (build) up your confidence. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Entering senior high brings new 1.________ (challenge). I am a bit worried about keeping up with my classmates in advanced courses. My teacher often tells me it is difficult to focus on study 2.________ we spend too much time online. It is not unusual for freshmen to meet pressure at the beginning. Some students have trouble 3.________ (balance) homework and club activities. My teacher often encourages me 4.________ (stay) calm when facing difficulties instead of giving up easily. I prefer training 5.________ staying inside and playing mobile games. Nobody can finish all tasks well without 6.________ (properly) plans. 7.________ (health) online habits matter a lot. Remember: you are responsible for 8.________ (you) future. Only by managing time wisely 9.________ we achieve our goals, 10.________ it needs continuous efforts. · 句子翻译 1. 很多新生打算报名参加各种各样的社团，丰富自己的课余生活。（sign up for） ________________________________________________ 2. 比起长时间上网，这名学生更喜欢把精力投入社团活动。（prefer…to…） ________________________________________________ 3. 你应当独立处理学习中遇到的困难，不要总依赖他人。（on one’s own） ________________________________________________ 4. 不少青少年被有趣的网络内容吸引，但不能沉溺于手机。（be attracted to；be addicted to） ________________________________________________ 5. 上课时专注听讲，你就能跟上高阶课程其他同学的节奏。（focus on；keep up with） ________________________________________________ 6. 志愿者会清理城市公园，并向路人分发宣传手册。（clean up；hand out） ________________________________________________ 7. 对于高一新生来说，平衡学业和课外活动是一件很大的挑战。（It is +adj.+for sb to do 形式主语） ________________________________________________ 8. 他坚持课后训练，这样才有机会入选校足球队。（so that；make the team） ________________________________________________ 9. 你不必花费全部课余时间去参加校运动队的选拔。（There is no need for sb to do；try out for） ________________________________________________ 10. 大量碎片化信息让我们很难静下心认真思考。（make it +adj.+to do 形式宾语） ________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 Teenage Life 单词默写 人教版必修一同步讲解练习本 1. teenage ______________ 2. _______________ n. (13‑19岁之间的)青少年 3. volunteer _________ 4. _________ n. 辩论；争论 vt.&vi. 辩论；争论 5. prefer _________ 6. _______________ n. 内容；[pl.]目录；主题 7. suitable _________ 8. _______________ adv. 事实上；的确 9. challenge _________ 10. _______________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 11. confuse ________ 12. _______________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 13. fluent _________ 14. _______________ vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生 15. recommend _________ 16. ______________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 17. extra _________ 18. _______________ adv.显然；明显地 19. quit _________ 20. _______________ adj.负责的；有责任的 21. _______________ n.责任；义务 22. solution _________ 23. _______________ n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 24. behaviour _________ 25. _______________ n.一代（人 26. attract _________ 27. _______________ vi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等；调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点 28. addicted _________ 29. _______________ n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 参考答案 1. teenage — adj. 十几岁的（13‑19岁；青少年的 2. teenager — n.（13‑19岁之间的青少年 3. volunteer — n. 志愿者 4. debate — n. 辩论；争论 vt.&vi. 辩论；争论 5. prefer — vt. 较喜欢 6. content — n. 内容；[pl.]目录；主题 7. suitable — adj. 合适的；适用的 8. actually — adv. 事实上；的确 9. challenge — n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 10. confusing — adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 11. confuse — vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 12. confused — adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 13. fluent — adj.（尤指外语流利的；熟练的 14. graduate — vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生 15. recommend — vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 16. advanced — adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 17. extra — adj.额外的；附加的 18. obviously — adv.显然；明显地 19. quit — vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作、学校等 20. responsible — adj.负责的；有责任的 21. responsibility — n.责任；义务 22. solution — n.解决办法；答案 23. schedule — n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 24. behaviour — n.行为；举止 25. generation — n.一代（人 26. attract — vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣 27. focus — vi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等；调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点 28. addicted — adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 29. adult — n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 词性转换 1. teenage → ________ n. 青少年 2. volunteer → ________ adj.自愿的；________ adv.自愿地 3. prefer → ________ n. 偏爱；________ adj.更可取的 4. move → ________ n. 运动；活动 5. suit → ________ adj.合适的；________ adj.不合适的 6. actual → ________ adv.事实上 7. challenge → ________ adj.有挑战性的；________ n.挑战者 8. confuse → ________ adj.(人)感到困惑；________ adj.(物)令人困惑；________ n.混乱 9. fluent → ________ adv.流利地；________ n.流利 10. graduate → ________ n.毕业 11. recommend → ________ n.推荐，建议 12. advance → ________ adj.高级的，先进的 13. obvious → ________ adv.显然 14. responsible → ________ adv.负责任地；________ n.责任；________ adj.不负责任的 15. solve → ________ n.解决办法 16. behave → ________ n.行为，举止 17. generate → ________ n.一代(人) 18. attract → ________ n.吸引力；________ adj.有吸引力的 19. addict → ________ adj.上瘾的；________ adj.使人上瘾的；________ n.瘾，嗜好 20. content → ________ adj.知足的；________ n.满足 21. literature → ________ adj.文学的 22. expert → ________ n.专业知识 23. survive → ________ n.生存；________ n.幸存者 24. adventure → ________ adj.爱冒险的；________ n.冒险家 25. youth → ________ adj.年轻的 参考答案 1. teenager 2. voluntary; voluntarily 3. preference; preferable 4. movement 5. suitable; unsuitable 6. actually 7. challenging; challenger 8. confused; confusing; confusion 9. fluently; fluency 10. graduation 11. recommendation 12. advanced 13. obviously 14. responsibly; responsibility; irresponsible 15. solution 16. behaviour / behavior 17. generation 18. attraction; attractive 19. addicted; addictive; addiction 20. contented; contentment 21. literary 22. expertise 23. survival; survivor 24. adventurous; adventurer 25. young 单句语法填空 1.（2025浙江卷语法填空One key to dealing with the problem is to find a practical ________ (solve). 2.（2018新课标III卷I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ________ (challenge). 3. Many ________ (teenage) take part in public‑service activities during their summer holidays. 4. She took part in many ________ (volunteer) activities and worked ________ (volunteer) in community service. 5. Most people have a ________ (prefer) for quiet surroundings, and it is ________ (prefer) to book hotels ahead of travel seasons. 6. The social ________ (move) calls on young people to care for the elderly in communities. 7. This kind of training method is ________ (suit) for beginners, while that one is ________ (suit) for new learners. 8. What you saw online is not ________ (act) what really happened in the small village. 9. Faced with confusing local customs, some tourists feel ________ (confuse), and the ________ (confuse) situation makes them more ________ (confuse). 10. She can speak three foreign languages ________ (fluent), and her ________ (fluent) in spoken French leaves a deep impression on interviewers. 11. She will attend her ________ (graduate) ceremony next Saturday morning. 12. I’m writing to express my sincere ________ (recommend) for this youth‑oriented reading app. 13. With the help of ________ (advance) digital tools, farmers can manage their crops more wisely. 14. ________ (obvious), cultural heritage protection requires joint efforts of the whole society. 15. As community volunteers, we should act ________ (responsible) and take ________ (responsible) for our work; it is ________ (responsible) to escape our duties. 16. Good public ________ (behave) helps teenagers build a positive social image. 17. People of every ________ (generate) hold different opinions on popular cultural phenomena. 18. The ancient town has great tourist ________ (attract), and its traditional architecture is really ________ (attract). 19. Some teenagers become ________ (addict) to short‑video apps. Such ________ (addict) games may cause serious ________ (addict). 20. He lives a simple and ________ (content) life and shows his ________ (content) with his present situation. 21. Many readers show great interest in ________ (literary) works written by world‑famous writers. 22. He has rich ________ (expertise) in the protection of traditional folk art. 23. Thanks to timely rescue work, more ________ (survive) were saved, and their ________ (survive) drew wide public attention. 24. This ________ (adventure) young man dreams of becoming an ________ (adventure) exploring the wild forest. 25. Compared with ________ (youth) generations, the elderly value traditional customs more. 参考答案与详细解析 1. solution 解析：形容词practical后修饰名词；动词solve变为名词solution。固定搭配a solution to… ……的解决办法。句意：处理这个问题的一个关键是找到一个切实可行的解决办法。 2. challenged 解析：feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语he（人，表示“感到被挑战”，用过去分词化的形容词challenged。句意：我迅速低下身子，低下头避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会感到受到挑衅。 3. teenagers 解析：many后面接可数名词复数；形容词teenage转换为指人的名词teenager，复数teenagers。句意：许多青少年在暑假参加公益活动。 4. voluntary; voluntarily 解析：第一空修饰名词activities，用形容词voluntary（自愿的；第二空修饰动词worked，要用副词voluntarily。句意：她参加很多志愿活动，并且在社区服务中自愿出力。 5. preference; preferable 解析：冠词a后接名词，动词prefer变为名词preference（偏爱；固定句型it is +adj. to do sth，prefer变为形容词preferable（更可取的。句意：大多数人偏爱安静的环境，旅行季之前预订酒店是更为可取的。 6. movement 解析：形容词social修饰名词；动词move变为名词movement，social movement 社会运动。句意：这场社会运动号召年轻人关爱社区老人。 7. suitable; unsuitable 解析：固定短语be suitable for 适合……；while表对比，第二空用反义词unsuitable（不适合的。句意：这种训练方法适合初学者，而那一种不适合新学员。 8. actually 解析：空格修饰后面整个从句，需要副词；形容词actual变为副词actually。句意：你在网上看到的实际上并不是这个小村庄真实发生的事情。 9. confused; confusing; confused 解析：‑ed结尾形容词修饰人，表示“（人感到困惑的”；‑ing结尾形容词修饰事物，表示“令人困惑的”；第一空主语tourists是人，填confused；第二空修饰事物situation，填confusing；第三空them指代tourists，指人感到困惑，填confused。句意：面对令人困惑的当地风俗，一些游客感到很困惑，这个令人费解的局面让他们更加迷茫。 10. fluently; fluency 解析：第一空修饰动词speak，用副词fluently；形容词性物主代词her后面接名词，形容词fluent变为名词fluency（流利。句意：她可以流利地说三门外语，她流利的法语口语给面试官留下深刻印象。 11. graduation 解析：名词作定语修饰ceremony，graduation ceremony为固定搭配“毕业典礼”；动词graduate转换为名词graduation。句意：下周六上午她将要参加她的毕业典礼。 12. recommendation 解析：形容词sincere修饰名词；动词recommend变为名词recommendation（推荐。句意：我写信真诚推荐这款面向青少年的阅读应用。 13. advanced 解析：修饰名词tools用形容词；advance变为形容词advanced，意为“先进的”。句意：借助先进的数字工具，农民可以更加科学管理农作物。 14. Obviously 解析：副词放在句首，用来修饰整个句子，注意首字母大写；形容词obvious变为副词obviously。句意：显然，文化遗产保护需要全社会共同努力。 15. responsibly; responsibility; irresponsible 解析：第一空修饰动词act，用副词responsibly；固定搭配take responsibility for 为……负责；第三空作表语，escape one’s duties逃避责任，填反义词irresponsible（不负责任的。句意：作为社区志愿者，我们应当行事负责，为自己的工作承担责任；逃避责任是不负责任的。 16. behaviour / behavior 解析：形容词public修饰名词；动词behave变为名词behaviour（行为举止。句意：良好的公共行为有助于青少年塑造积极的个人形象。 17. generation 解析：every后接单数可数名词；动词generate变为名词generation，every generation每一代人。句意：每一代人对于流行的文化现象都有着不一样的看法。 18. attraction; attractive 解析：形容词great修饰名词，动词attract变为名词attraction；be动词后用形容词作表语，attract变为attractive（有吸引力的。句意：这座古镇有巨大的旅游吸引力，它的传统建筑十分迷人。 19. addicted; addictive; addiction 解析：固定搭配be addicted to 对……上瘾；第二空修饰名词games（事物，addictive表示“使人上瘾的”；形容词serious修饰名词，addict变为名词addiction（嗜好，瘾。句意：一些青少年对短视频软件上瘾。这类使人上瘾的游戏会造成严重的网瘾。 20. contented; contentment 解析：第一空修饰名词life，用形容词contented（知足的；形容词性物主代词his后面接名词，content变为contentment（满足。句意：他过着简单而知足的生活，对当下的生活表现出满足。 21. literary 解析：修饰名词works，需要形容词；名词literature变为形容词literary，literary works文学作品。句意：很多读者对世界名家写的文学作品很感兴趣。 22. expertise 解析：形容词rich修饰不可数名词；名词expert变为expertise，表示“专业知识、专门技能”。句意：他在民间传统艺术保护方面拥有丰富的专业知识。 23. survivors; survival 解析：more后接复数名词，指人“幸存者”用survivors；形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，动词survive变为名词survival（幸存。句意：多亏及时救援，更多幸存者获救，他们的幸存获得广泛社会关注。 24. adventurous; adventurer 解析：第一空修饰人young man，用形容词adventurous（爱冒险的；不定冠词an后接指人名词adventurer（冒险家。句意：这个热爱冒险的年轻人梦想将来成为一名探索原始森林的冒险家。 25. young 解析：修饰名词generations需要形容词；名词youth变为形容词young，young generations年轻一代。句意：和年轻一代相比，老年人更加珍视传统习俗。 重点词组讲练 【prefer … to …】 课本原句：I prefer helping others. I’m interested in plants and animals. 讲解：prefer A to B 固定搭配，“比起B更喜欢A”；to是介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词doing；前后形式要保持一致。 例句：Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out on rainy weekends. 仿写句子：闲暇时，比起看电视我更喜欢读书 ________________________________________________ 【clean up】 课本原句：I prefer helping others. I’m interested in plants and animals and want to clean up the park. 讲解：clean up 动词短语，打扫干净；清理；代词作宾语放中间 clean it/them up。 例句：We will clean up the playground after the sports meeting. 仿写句子：放学后让我们打扫教室 ________________________________________________ 【suitable for】 课本原句：This course seems difficult and not suitable for freshman students. 讲解：be suitable for +名词/代词，“适合……”；suitable是形容词，否定形式be unsuitable for“不适合……”。 例句：These after‑school activities are suitable for high‑school students. 仿写句子：这本书适合高中生阅读 ________________________________________________ 【sign up (for sth)】 课本原句：My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 讲解：sign up for 报名参加（课程、社团、活动；for后面接报名的对象；sign up单独使用表示“报名、注册”。 例句：Many students want to sign up for the volunteer club. 仿写句子：这学期我打算报名参加辩论社团 ________________________________________________ 【be responsible for】 课本原句：Sheila is the coach of the school badminton team; she is responsible for training the players.讲解：be responsible for，①对……负责；②是……的原因；for是介词，后接名词、代词、doing。名词形式take responsibility for“对……承担责任”。 例句：Everyone should be responsible for their own behaviour. 仿写句子：你要为自己做出的选择负责 ________________________________________________ 【be attracted to】 课本原句：It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 讲解：be attracted to 喜爱；被……吸引；to为介词，后接名词/动名词；动词attract意为“吸引”。 例句：Lots of young people are attracted to short‑video platforms nowadays. 仿写句子：很多青少年被科幻作品所吸引 ________________________________________________ 【focus on】 课本原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 讲解：focus on 集中（注意力、精力于；on是介词，后面接名词、代词、doing；同义短语concentrate on。 例句：You need to focus on your study when you are in class. 仿写句子：上课时请专注听老师讲课 ________________________________________________ 【be addicted to】 课本原句：Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 讲解：be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于；to是介词，后面接名词或者doing，不能接动词原形。 例句：If you are addicted to mobile games, your study will suffer. 仿写句子：我们不应该沉迷网络游戏 ________________________________________________ 【hand out】 课本原句：Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. 讲解：hand out 分发；散发；代词放中间 hand sth out。 例句：Volunteers hand out leaflets to people in the street. 仿写句子：老师帮忙分发练习册 ________________________________________________ 【on one’s own】 课本原句：Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 讲解：on one’s own = by oneself，独立地；独自；one’s要和主语保持人称一致。 例句：He learned to solve problems on his own. 仿写句子：她独立完成了全部任务 ________________________________________________ 【keep up with】 课本原句：I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course… 讲解：keep up with 跟上；不落后于；后接名词、代词。 例句：You must work hard to keep up with your classmates. 仿写句子：跟上其他人并不是一件容易的事 ________________________________________________ 【make the team】 课本原句：Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 讲解：make the team固定习语，不是“制作队伍”；表示入选运动队、成功成为队员。 例句：He practised hard and finally made the school football team. 提示（中文意思：入选运动队；成为队员 仿写句子：他刻苦训练，希望能入选排球队________________________________________________ 【try out for】 课本原句：Many teenagers try out for sports teams at school. 讲解：try out for 参加……的选拔；角逐（运动队、社团。 例句：Many boys want to try out for the school basketball team. 仿写句子：他决定参加排球队的选拔 ________________________________________________ 句子参考答案 1. I prefer reading books to watching TV in my free time. 2. Let’s clean up our classroom after school. 3. This book is suitable for senior high students. 4. I plan to sign up for the debate club this term. 5. You are responsible for your own choices. 6. Many teenagers are attracted to science fiction. 7. Please focus on what the teacher says in class. 8. We should not be addicted to online games. 9. The teacher helped hand out exercise‑books. 10. She finished the whole task on her own. 11. It is not easy to keep up with others. 12. He trained hard and hoped to make the volleyball team. 13. He decided to try out for the volleyball team. 重点句型讲练 【It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是……】 · 课文原句：It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. · 讲解：it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to do；形容词描述事情的性质。注意区分It is +adj.+of sb to do（形容词修饰人）。 仿写：对刚升入高中的学生而言，合理平衡学业与各类社团活动极具挑战性。 ________________________________________________ 【recommend that … (should) do sth 建议……（应该）做某事】 · 课文原句：My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. · 讲解：recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语为(should)+动词原形，should可省略。 · 其他句型：recommend doing sth（建议做某事）； 仿写：指导老师建议我们充分利用课余时间广泛阅读经典文学作品。 ________________________________________________ 【so that 引导目的状语从句，以便；为了】 · 课文原句：I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.（P14） · 讲解：so that引导目的状语从句，从句常搭配can/could/may/might等情态动词。 仿写：他坚持每天课后自主开展专项训练，以便在新学期的运动队选拔中脱颖而出。 ________________________________________________ 【make it + adj. + to do sth 使做某事变得……】 · 课文原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. · 讲解：it为形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式to do；形容词作宾语补足语。 · 其他句型：find/think也适用该结构 find/think it +adj.+to do；可加入不定式复合结构for sb。 仿写：海量（massive）碎片化（fragmented）的网络信息，让青少年很难静下心深度思考复杂问题。 ________________________________________________ 【There is no need (for sb) to do sth（某人）没有必要做某事】 · 课文原句：There is no need for you to stay up late to finish the task.（单元拓展阅读，同单元话题句型） · 讲解：There be句型，no need后面用不定式作后置定语，表“做某事的必要”。 · 同义替换：It is unnecessary for sb to do sth 仿写：你没有必要为了准备社团选拔而牺牲正常的休息时间。 ________________________________________________ 【prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B】 · 课文原句：Many teenagers prefer to take part in volunteer work rather than stay at home on weekends. · 讲解：rather than前后动词保持原形；区分词组prefer doing A to doing B（to是介词，后接doing）。 仿写：她宁愿投入时间参与社区志愿活动，也不愿漫无目的地刷短视频消磨时光。 ________________________________________________ 【动名词作主语 + be + 表语】 · 课文原句：Spending too much time online is unhealthy. · 讲解：动词不能直接作主语，要变为动名词doing；谓语动词常用单数形式，泛指一类行为。 · 其他句型：可替换为To do作主语（侧重一次性动作）；也可以改写为it形式主语结构。 仿写：合理规划课余时间并积极参与社团活动有助于高中生综合能力的提升。 ________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. It is extremely challenging for students entering senior high to balance their studies and various club activities properly. 2. The adviser recommended that we (should) make full use of spare time to read a wide range of classic literary works. 3. He keeps doing special training by himself after class every day so that he can stand out in the sports team tryouts in the new term. 4. Massive fragmented online information makes it hard for teenagers to calm down and reflect on complex problems deeply. 5. There is no need for you to sacrifice your regular rest time to prepare for the club tryout. 6. She prefers to devote her time to community volunteer work rather than waste time watching short videos aimlessly. 7. Planning spare time wisely and taking an active part in club activities is helpful for senior high students to improve their comprehensive abilities. 练习 · 首字母填空 请根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 1. As my a________, she offers practical advice on course selection whenever I feel confused. 2. Many t________ feel excited yet nervous when they enter senior high for the first time. 3. We plan to c________ up the riverside park this Sunday together with other volunteer members. 4. If you get a________ to short videos, you may struggle to concentrate on your schoolwork. 5. With continuous daily efforts, you will surely k________ up with your classmates soon. 6. Many students s________ up for various clubs to develop hobbies outside textbooks. 7. If you take charge of this activity, you are r________ for its preparation and safety. 8. Most teenagers are deeply a________ to stories about adventure and natural beauty. 9. During lectures, try to f________ your mind on the key points the teacher explains. 10. He will t________ out for the school volleyball team at the selection event next week. 11. Rather than turn to others for help constantly, try to solve problems on your o________. 12. Student helpers will h________ out notices of club activities during the noon break. 13. I p________ quiet reading in the library to noisy outdoor activities on rainy afternoons. 14. This course is quite challenging and not s________ for students without related experience. 15. He signed up for the a________ physics course, which calls for more independent thinking. 16. Keep practising, and you will stand a good chance to m________ the basketball team. 17. Many freshmen have difficulty b________ heavy homework and different after-school activities. 18. My teacher r________ that I could join the literature club to improve my reading ability. 19. You can develop your i________ in painting by taking part in the school art club. 20. Staying up late and spending hours online is u________ to your physical health. 参考答案 1. adviser 2. teenagers 3. clean 4. addicted 5. keep 6. sign 7. responsible 8. attracted 9. focus 10. try 11. own 12. hand 13. prefer 14. suitable 15. advanced 16. make 17. balancing 18. recommended 19. interest 20. unhealthy · 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many freshmen in senior high have many 1.________ (wonder) choices of after-school activities. My adviser shared some useful advice with me last week. She told me about a volunteer club, 2.________ activities are popular among students. Developing different skills 3.________ (be) necessary for teenagers besides schoolwork. I was 4.________ (attract) by its activities, such as cleaning up the park and 5.________ (hand) out leaflets in communities. At first, I worried whether I could keep up 6.________ other members. However, the club teacher told me there was no need for 7.________ (I) to feel nervous. Everyone should be responsible 8.________ their own choices. Taking part in volunteer work helps us balance study and life. Never become addicted 9.________ online games and waste your spare time. It is a good chance 10.________ (build) up your confidence. 参考答案与解析 1. wonderful 解析：修饰名词choices，名词wonder变为形容词wonderful，作定语。 2. whose 解析：非限制性定语从句，whose指代先行词club，修饰activities。 3. is 解析：动名词短语Developing different skills作主语，谓语动词用单数，一般现在时。 4. attracted 解析：be attracted by 被……吸引，固定短语。 5. handing 解析：such as后接动名词，and并列cleaning up与handing。 6. with 解析：keep up with 跟上，固定介词搭配。 7. me 解析：介词for后使用人称代词宾格。 8. for 解析：be responsible for 对……负责。 9. to 解析：be addicted to 沉溺于，to为介词。 10. to build 解析：不定式作后置定语（本篇仅此1处to do）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Entering senior high brings new 1.________ (challenge). I am a bit worried about keeping up with my classmates in advanced courses. My teacher often tells me it is difficult to focus on study 2.________ we spend too much time online. It is not unusual for freshmen to meet pressure at the beginning. Some students have trouble 3.________ (balance) homework and club activities. My teacher often encourages me 4.________ (stay) calm when facing difficulties instead of giving up easily. I prefer training 5.________ staying inside and playing mobile games. Nobody can finish all tasks well without 6.________ (properly) plans. 7.________ (health) online habits matter a lot. Remember: you are responsible for 8.________ (you) future. Only by managing time wisely 9.________ we achieve our goals, 10.________ it needs continuous efforts. 参考答案与解析 1. challenges 解析：challenge可数名词，无冠词，用复数。 2. if 解析：if引导条件状语从句。 3. balancing 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth，in省略，后接动名词。 4. to stay 解析：encourage sb to do sth（本篇仅此1处to do） 5. to 解析：prefer…to…固定搭配。 6. proper 解析：副词properly改为形容词修饰plans。 7. Healthy 解析：形容词修饰名词habits，句首大写。 8. your 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰future。 9. can 解析：only+状语放句首，句子部分倒装。 10. and 解析：并列连词，连接两个分句。 · 句子翻译 1. 很多新生打算报名参加各种各样的社团，丰富自己的课余生活。（sign up for） ________________________________________________ 2. 比起长时间上网，这名学生更喜欢把精力投入社团活动。（prefer…to…） ________________________________________________ 3. 你应当独立处理学习中遇到的困难，不要总依赖他人。（on one’s own） ________________________________________________ 4. 不少青少年被有趣的网络内容吸引，但不能沉溺于手机。（be attracted to；be addicted to） ________________________________________________ 5. 上课时专注听讲，你就能跟上高阶课程其他同学的节奏。（focus on；keep up with） ________________________________________________ 6. 志愿者会清理城市公园，并向路人分发宣传手册。（clean up；hand out） ________________________________________________ 7. 对于高一新生来说，平衡学业和课外活动是一件很大的挑战。（It is +adj.+for sb to do 形式主语） ________________________________________________ 8. 他坚持课后训练，这样才有机会入选校足球队。（so that；make the team） ________________________________________________ 9. 你不必花费全部课余时间去参加校运动队的选拔。（There is no need for sb to do；try out for） ________________________________________________ 10. 大量碎片化信息让我们很难静下心认真思考。（make it +adj.+to do 形式宾语） ________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. Many freshmen plan to sign up for different clubs to enrich their spare time. 2. The student prefers putting energy into club activities to spending a long time online. 3. You should deal with difficulties in your study on your own instead of always depending on others. 4. Quite a few teenagers are attracted to interesting online content, but they must not become addicted to mobile phones. 5. Focus on listening in class, and you can keep up with other classmates in the advanced course. 6. Volunteers will clean up the city park and hand out brochures to passers-by. 7. It is a big challenge for senior high freshmen to balance schoolwork and after-school activities. 8. He keeps practising after class so that he may get a chance to make the school football team. 9. There is no need for you to spend all your spare time to try out for the school sports team. 10. Plenty of fragmented information makes it hard for us to calm down and think carefully. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $