Unit2 Travelling Around单元复习与检测-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了“人与自然”主题下的核心词汇（含词形变形、速记法）、单元词块、重点句型及读后续写素材，通过“基础识记-拓展变形-语境应用”的逻辑脉络，将单词、短语、句型与写作表达串联，构建完整的语言知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“分层复习+高考对接”策略，如通过“词形转换错题诊断”“完形填空逻辑关系分析”等活动培养思维品质，结合微写作任务让学生运用单元词汇完成语篇表达提升语言能力。这种设计既帮助学生巩固知识，又助力教师精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

人与自然 必修第一册　UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND 识记单词 1. ________ n. 城堡；堡垒 2. visa n. ________ 3. ________ vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金 4. ________ n. 来源；出处 5. empire n. ________ 6. ________ n. 皇帝 7. ________ n. 地点；位置；现场 castle 签证 rent source 帝国 emperor site 写 词形词义 8. ________ n. 类型；种类 vi. & vt. 打字 9. ________ n. 空中航行；航班；航程 10. ________ adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 11. ________ n. 小路；路线；道路 12. ___________ n. 目的地；终点 13. ________ n. 资料(或广告)手册 14. ________ vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 15. ________ n. 士兵；军人 16. ________ n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送 type flight unique path destination brochure contact soldier transport 17. ________ vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行 18. ________ n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 19. ________ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 20. ________ n. 雕塑；雕像 21. BCE ________ 22. tomb n. ________ 23. unearth vt. ___________ 24. ________ n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论 hike credit request statue 公元前 坟墓 挖掘；发掘 comment 拓展单词精准变形 1. ________ vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→__________ n. 申请人→____________ n. 申请表；应用程序；应用软件 2. ________ vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包→________ n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好 3. ________ vt. 使惊奇；使惊愕→________ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________ adj. 惊奇的→___________ n. 惊奇 4. ________ vt. 安排；筹备→____________ n. 安排；筹备 apply applicant application pack package amaze amazing amazed amazement arrange arrangement 5. extreme n. 极端 adj. 极端的；极度的→__________ adv. 极其；非常 6. ________ adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄→narrowly adv. 勉强地；以毫厘之差地 7. ________ adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房→flatten vt. (使)变平；夷平(建筑、城镇或植物) 8. ________ adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→__________ adj. 无能为力的 extremely narrow flat powerful power powerless 9. ________ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→___________ adv. 官方地；正式地 10. _________ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→___________ n. 承认；赏识；认出；识别 11. ______________ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt. 为……提供住处 12. ________ vt. 钦佩；赞赏→_________ adj. 令人钦佩的→__________ n. 钦佩；赞赏→________ adj. 钦佩的；赞赏的 official officially recognise recognition accommodation admire admirable admiration admiring 13. ___________ n. 建筑设计；建筑学→___________ n. 建筑设计师 14. __________ n. 文明；文明世界→civilised adj. 文明的 15. ________ n. 经济；节约→_________ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的 16. ________ n. 细节；详情；细微之处→________ adj. 详细的 17. ________ n. 视野；景色；看法→________ n. 观众 18. ________ n. 景象；视野；视力→________ adj. 有视力的；不盲的 architecture architect civilisation economy economic detail detailed view viewer sight sighted 名词(去e)＋ial＝形容词 trans(转换)＋动词＝新动词 ①office 公职；重要职务→________ 官方的；公职的 ②commerce 商业→___________ 商业的 ③face 脸→________ 面部的 ④finance 金融→________ 金融的 特殊变化： ⑤influence 影响→________ 有影响力的 ⑥benefit 益处→________ 有益的 ①trans＋port(移植)＝transport ______________________ ②trans＋form(形成)＝transform ________ ③trans＋plant(栽种)＝transplant ________ official commercial facial financial influential beneficial 运输(从一地转到另一地) 使变形 移植 单词速记法 1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)apply to ... 向……申请 apply to do sth 申请做某事 apply ... to ... 把……应用于……；把……涂在…… ①I’m writing to apply to join the club, thinking that I’m well qualified for the job. 我写信申请加入俱乐部，我认为我完全能胜任这份工作。(应用文·申请信) ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this. 如果你愿意努力，我认为你有很好的机会。 背 热考单词 apply to 适用于 apply oneself to 致力于 (2)application n. 申请，申请书；应用程序；应用软件 applicant n. 申请人 ③You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free. 今天您可以下载应用程序并于今日订阅，即可免费获得第一期内容。(应用文·建议信) ④Every applicant who wants to join the school’s debate team must first fill out an application form and then show how they can apply their communication skills in actual debates. 每位想加入学校辩论队的申请者都必须先填写申请表，然后说明自己如何能在实际辩论中运用沟通技巧。 (应用文·通知) 2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)amazed adj. 惊奇的 (2)amaze vt. 使吃惊 amazement n. 惊异 ①My little brother opened the birthday gift box in amazement, his eyes wide. 弟弟惊讶地打开生日礼盒，眼睛睁得大大的。 ②From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.从观赏野生动物到目睹日出，整个经历令人惊叹。(应用文·游记) to one’s amazement 令人惊讶的是 (3)amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地 ③The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring! 温泉的神奇之处在于温度越低，温泉就越热！ (应用文·游记) ④(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co－existence of old and new. 过去 10 年间我去过那里好几次，当地新旧事物共存的景象让我十分惊叹。(应用文·名胜古迹) 3. narrow adj. 狭窄的　vi. & vt. (使)变窄 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)a narrow gap between ... and ... ……和……之间很小的差距 a narrow victory 险胜 a narrow escape 死里逃生 narrow－minded adj. 心胸狭窄的；气量小的 ①Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history. 北京是一座连接古代与现代的城市。从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，这里有着3，000多年的辉煌历史。(应用文·文化) (2)narrow the gap between ... and ... 缩小……与……之间的差距 narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛 (3)narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地 narrowly escape 侥幸逃脱 ②Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 父母和孩子应该多沟通，缩小他们之间的差距，这样他们就能更好地相互理解。(应用文·建议信) ③I narrowly missed being hit by a car yesterday. 昨天我差点被汽车撞了。(应用文·日记) 4. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)recognise ... to be/as ... 承认……是……；把……看作…… be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是……；被看作…… It is recognised that ... 公认…… (2)recognition n. 识别；承认，认出 beyond recognition 认不出来 ①The student’s outstanding performance in the national competition earned her recognition from both teachers and peers. 这位学生在全国竞赛中的出色表现赢得了老师和同学的认可。(应用文·报道) ②China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries recognising its role in international affairs. 中国的形象正在稳步提升，越来越多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用。(应用文·家国情怀) ③Yuan Longping is an internationally recognised scientist. 袁隆平是一位在国际上被大家认可的科学家。(应用文·人物写作) 5. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而赞赏/钦佩某人 admire sb for one’s courage佩服某人的勇气 admire oneself in the mirror顾影自怜 admire the scenery/moon欣赏风景/赏月 ①During the Mid－Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 中秋节期间，家人经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月、吃月饼。(应用文·节日) ②Seeing her excellent performance, her instructor cast an admiring look at her. 看到她的出色表现，她的导师向她投以赞赏的目光。(续写·动作描写) (2)admiring adj. 钦佩的；赞赏的 (3)admiration n. 钦佩；敬佩 in admiration钦佩地 admiration for对……的赞赏 ③The athlete’s admirable spirit of never giving up, even when she fell behind in the race, filled the audience with deep admiration. 这位运动员即使在比赛中落后，也始终不放弃，这种令人钦佩的精神让观众深感敬佩。 (续写·故事升华) 6. credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分　vt. 认为是……的功劳；把……归于 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)credit card 信用卡 to one’s credit 值得赞扬/尊重 be a credit to sb/sth 为某人 /某事物赢得荣誉 receive a credit 获得学分 ①To graduate on time, you need to earn at least 120 credits in four years of college. 想按时毕业，你需要在大学四年里至少修满 120 个学分。 (应用文·校园生活) (2)credit A with B＝credit B to A 把B归功于A be credited for 因……受到赞誉 (3)creditable adj. 可信的；可靠的 incredible adj. 难以置信的 ②To the team’s credit, they turned a losing game into an incredible victory in the last fifteen minutes, showing amazing teamwork and determination. 值得表扬的是，他们在最后15分钟把一场失利的比赛逆转成了一场精彩的胜利，展现出了惊人的团队协作和决心。(续写·情节描写) ③(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather. 她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父。 ④Walt Disney is credited for/with creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. 沃尔特·迪斯尼因创造了唐老鸭和米老鼠等奇妙的事物而受到赞誉。(续写·人物描写) 7. view n. 视野；景色；看法；观看　vt. 看待；观看 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)in view of 鉴于；由于 in one’s view 在某人看来 get/have a good view of ... 观看……视野很好 ①The video has gone viral and received millions of views on the Internet. 这段视频在网上疯传，获得了数百万的观看量。(续写·情节描写) ②(2025·全国一卷)The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. 学生们选取了多样的主题，交上来的故事每篇都有10到20页长，其中的人物拓宽了我的视野，也触动了我的心。 from my point of view 在我看来 viewer n. 观众 (2)preview vt. 预习 review n. & vt. 评论 interview n. & vt. 采访 book review 书评 (3)be viewed as 被视为 ③Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. 与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。(应用文·文化交流) ④From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. 从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。(应用文·观点表达) 8. sight n. 景象；视野；视力 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)sightseeing n. 观光 in sight 在视线之内 out of sight 在视野外，看不见 at first sight 乍看起来 at the sight of 一看见 lose sight of 看不见 ①We’re arriving at 9：30 a．m. and will start sightseeing right away. I’ve heard that the Terracotta Army is an amazing sight, and we’re also going to a few other famous sights. 我们上午九点半到达，马上开始观光。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我们还打算去其他一些著名的景点。(应用文·旅行计划) ②Overall, Hangzhou is a city with wonderful sights and sounds. 总的来说，杭州是一座声色俱佳的城市。(应用文·地点介绍) catch sight of 看见 (2)sighted adj. 有视力的 short－sighted adj. 近视的 long－sighted adj. 远视的 (3)sighting n. 看见；目睹 ③There was no one in sight and she felt rather desperate. 一个人也看不见，她感到很绝望。(续写·心理描写) ④(2023·浙江1月选考)For a long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight. 那只小小的生灵久久地凝视着我的眼睛，脑袋还左右转动着。随后，它便迅速飞走，消失在了视线里。(续写·情节描写) 动词短语 1. apply for a visa __________ 2. book tickets ________ 3. book a hotel room ________________ 4. pack some clothes ______________ 5. have a picnic ________ 6. ______________ 控制；接管 申请签证 订票 预订宾馆的房间 收拾一些衣物 野餐 take control of 背 单元词块 7. reach the destination ____________ 8. ________________ 期待 9. _________ 构成；形成 10. _________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 11. _________ 结账离开(旅馆等) 到达目的地 look forward to make up check in check out 介词短语和其他 12. extremely beautiful __________ 13. for this reason ______________ 14. official language __________ 15. a short flight __________ 16. __________ 除……以外 17. __________ 信用卡 极其美丽 因为这个原因 官方语言 短途飞行 other than credit card 1. other than 除……以外 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)other than that 除此之外 (2)more than 多于；超出；不仅仅；非常 ①I had no social life or interests other than skating. 除了滑冰，我没有其他社交生活或兴趣。(续写·人物描写) ②I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 我将始终着眼于改变的积极一面，接受改变，而不是抗拒改变。(续写·升华) 背 热考单词 (3)less than 小于；少于；不到 (4)rather than 而不是；不是……而是 ③If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! 如果你想要玩得高兴，而且不仅仅是好玩，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！(应用文·建议信) ④We are going away in June but other than that I will be here all summer. 我们六月份外出；除此之外，我整个夏天都在这里。(读后续写) 2. make up 构成；补足；化妆；和好 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)表示“由……组成”的词组 be made up of＝consist of＝be composed of＝be comprised of ①My biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. 我最深刻的印象是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。(应用文·地点描写) (2)make up a team 组队 make up a story 编个故事 make up an excuse 编个借口 make up for 弥补 make up one’s mind 下决心，决定 ②(2022·浙江6月选考)Good news! Recently, a newly－furnished section, made up of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to us students in our school library. 好消息！最近， 我们学校图书馆新布置了一个由八个小组学习室组成的区域，向我们学生开放。(应用文·学校介绍) ③(2021·浙江)That night, I made up my mind that I would continue the work on the farm and contribute to my family’s household. After all, I had grown up. 那天晚上，我决定将继续在农场工作，为我的家庭做贡献。毕竟，我已经长大了。(读后续写) 早读任务梳理 单元佳句和续写素材 02 PART TWO 句式　It is/was ... that ... 强调句型 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)强调句型中的it和that是考查重点。 (2)强调句通常强调主语、宾语、状语，可以强调单个词、短语或从句。it本身没有实义。 ①It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. 打动她的不仅是早餐，还有孩子们对她的爱。(续写·情感表达) 背 单元佳句 (3)被强调部分是人，连词用that/who，其他一律用that。 (4)若被强调部分为主语，that或who之后动词的人称和数与被强调的名词或代词一致。 It is I who am wrong. 错了的人是我。 (5)强调句中be动词的形式只有两种：is和was。 (6)在强调结构中，把It is/was和that/who去掉，句子成分依然完整；有时需要调整一下语序。 (7)It was not until ... that ... 直到……才…… ②It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 在我们回家的路上，我才意识到帮助了有困难的人是一种多么美好的感觉。(续写·结尾句) ③It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 直到上午九点半，他们才终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。(续写·动作描写) ④Darwin saw a variety of new species, but it was the birds that interested him the most. 达尔文发现了各种各样的新物种，但是最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。(续写·人物描写) ——表达人物的“难过” 1. 利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助环境描写烘托人物的“难过”，并背诵 ①悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。(名词短语作主语) ______________________________ settled over her. ②她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，心难过得麻木了。(形容词短语作状语) She rode home from school slowly, ______________________． An air of sorrow and loneliness numb with sorrow 练 背读后续写 ③她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。(非谓语动词作状语) She locked herself in her room, ________________________________ . ④她感到悲伤，以至于她发现自己不知不觉哭了，没办法控制自己的眼泪。(so ... that ...) She felt ____________________ she found herself crying unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears. ⑤她静静地落泪，感觉这是她年轻生命中最悲伤的时刻。(现在分词作状语) She wept quietly, ____________________________________________. abandoning herself to great sadness so sad that feeling it was the saddest moment in her young life 2. 将以上各句用合适的衔接过渡词合并成小短文并背诵 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. With no other alternative, she rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow. Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness. She felt so sad that she found herself crying unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears. She wept quietly, feeling it was the saddest moment in her young life. 单元复习一课一研 03 PART THREE 通教材才能百通 1. PERU is a country ________ the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: ________(narrowly), dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 2. Spain took control _____ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is ______ this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 任务一　练透核心单词 on narrow of for 对接高考 3. This four－day walking tour will take you on ________(amaze)paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. 4. You can then spend three days __________(explore)the rainforest with a local guide and ________(enjoy) the plants and animals unique ________ the rainforest. 5. You will spend one day travelling by boat to your _______________ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. amazing exploring enjoying to accommodation 6. After reaching your destination, you will have a day ____________ (explore) and be ________ (amaze) by this ancient city. 7. A short flight from Cusco takes you ________ the Andes ________ the Amazon rainforest. 8. It’s amazing that there are more ________ 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. to explore amazed from into than 知高考才会应对 1. (2025·全国二卷)Over time, I’ve found myself feeling ___________ (extreme) at home here. 2. (2025·北京)Not standing a chance against competitive ___________ (apply), I came out of the interview with an upset look. 3. (2025·北京)Tearfully, I confessed my misguided longing for ________ (recognise)． extremely applicants recognition 4. (2025·浙江1月选考)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ________ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one－time event dressing. 5. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You may ___________ (amaze) how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. 6. (2024·浙江1月选考)But this highly informed, self－educated and ___________ (admire) person prevented me doing so. to rent be amazed admirable 7. (2024·浙江1月选考)The price of fashion—_____________ (economic) and environmentally—has led to the rise of a new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 8. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques ______________ (apply) to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 9. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and ______________ (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments. economically are applied was amazed 10. (2023·浙江1月选考)During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and __________ (arrange) the residential areas according to social classes. 11. (2023·浙江1月选考)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were ________ (narrow)． 12. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the __________ (recognise) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. arranged narrower recognised 13. (2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named ___________ (official) by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 14. (2022·浙江1月选考)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—__________________________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 15. (2022·浙江6月选考)Blind people recognise shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ________ (sight) people, says Ella Striem－Amit, a Harvard scientist. officially is viewed/has been viewed sighted 16. (2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants _______________ (contact) and what method works best for you both. 17. (2021·北京)We do not respond to every candidate. If selected, you will _____________ (contact) by a manager. to be contacted be contacted Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1. There are over 200 ____________ for the job. In other words, over 200 people ____________ for the job. All of them have handed in their ____________．(apply) applicants have applied applications 解析　第一个空位于数词200后面，应用名词复数； 第二个空是谓语动词，再根据后面的have handed可知第二个空用现在完成时；最后是词组hand in applications“递交申请书”。 练 全易错点 2. The teenager gave a ________ (detail) description of the scene where he ___________ (narrow) escaped being hit by a passing car. detailed narrowly 解析　第一个空修饰名词description，因此用形容词形式；第二个空修饰动词escaped，因此用副词形式。 3. The host _______________ (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub ________ (pack) with people. had contacted packed 解析　根据后文的“by the time he reached ...”可知，句子的谓语动词应用过去完成时；“ ________ (pack) with people”作定语修饰名词the pub，因此第二个空填非谓语，the pub与pack是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 4. Most visitors show great ___________ (admire) for the ___________ (architect) of the city. admiration architecture 解析　第一个空作show的宾语，用great来修饰，应该用名词；the architecture of the city表示“这个城市的建筑”。 5. (2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to ________ (hike) and ________________ (accommodate) aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. hiking accommodations 解析　第一个空前涉及“range from ... to ...”结构，因此用hiking；第二个空是第二个分句的主语，因此用名词，由空后的aim可知用复数。 6. The experts don’t suggest __________ everything for children, who should make some ____________ on their own.(arrange) arranging arrangements 解析　第一个空作suggest的宾语，suggest后接动名词作宾语；第二个空位于some之后，用名词复数形式。 7. The giant panda is a species unique ________ China; you won’t find them living naturally anywhere else on Earth other ________ in China. to than 解析　句意：大熊猫是中国特有的物种；除了中国，在地球上其他任何地方都找不到它们自然生存的踪迹。考查固定搭配。unique to“为……所特有”；other than“除了……之外”。 8. Her __________ (power) speech on environmental protection gains wide __________ (recognise) from the audience, inspiring many people to take action to save energy. powerful recognition 解析　句意：她那篇关于环境保护的有力演讲得到了听众的广泛认可，激励了许多人采取行动节约能源。第一个空应用形容词修饰speech；第二个空前有形容词，故用名词，作gains的宾语。 9. Every candidate was requested ________ (finish) their presentation within 15 minutes and then comment ________ one another’s ideas during the discussion session. to finish on 解析　句意：每位候选人都被要求在15分钟内完成演示，随后在讨论环节中对彼此的观点进行评论。was requested后接动词不定式作主语补足语；第二个空考查固定搭配，comment on“对某人/某事发表看法”。 10. After years of research and innovation, the company finally managed to take control ________ its own core technologies, gaining a bigger say in the global ___________ (economy) competition. of economic 解析　句意：经过多年研发创新，该公司最终实现了对核心技术的自主掌控，在全球经济竞争中获得了更大话语权。第一个空考查固定用法，take control of“控制”；第二个空修饰名词应用形容词。 Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配 I’ll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. It’s an ①_________ (amaze) sight and I can’t wait ②________ (go). It is amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, which ③____________ (make) in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face, ④________ (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, ⑤________ still has not been ⑥__________ (complete) amazing to go were made leading which completely unearthed. No one in modern times knew about ⑦________ (they) until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. We are looking forward to going to ⑧________ Shaanxi History Museum, which is known ⑨________ a “Chinese treasure house”！ We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous ⑩________ (sight). Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. them the as sights 通教材才能百通 1. Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues ________ (make) in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! 任务二　掌握短语句式 were made 教材对接高考 2. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been ___________ (complete) unearthed. More than 700，000 people worked for nearly 40 years ________(build) this tomb. 3. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers ___________(discover) the tomb while they were digging a well! completely to build discovered 4. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward ________ going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known ________ a “Chinese treasure house”！ 5. My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an ________(see) the Terracotta Army. to as to see 知高考才会应对 1. (2025·北京)Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult ________ self－supporting and self－directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle. 2. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ________ (find) the connection between the two great writers. as to find 3. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Why not try a regional alternative or check ________ a popular destination’s lesser－known sights? 4. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I checked ________ a half－dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. 5. (2023·全国乙卷)She had to pack ________ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her board. out out up 6. (2021·全国乙卷)Today, I’d like to focus my comments ________ the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society. 7. (2020·江苏)Taking on this challenge will bring you ________ contact with someone who shares your interests. on in 1. make up 的多重含义 ①15 members make up the committee. ______________ ②I told the kids a story which I made up. ______________ ③The two friends made up shortly after they broke up. ______________ ④She spent one hour making up before the party. ______________ 2. 年龄和年代的英文表达 ①Many people lived a hard life in China in ______________ 1950s. ②He became a professor in ______________ thirties. 组成 编造 和好 化妆 the his 练通热考点 3. 猜测画线词的含义 ①(2025·全国一卷)Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities？______________ ②We source all the meat sold in our stores from British farms. ______________ ③(2021·全国乙卷)However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250，000 people. ______________ 意识到 获取 容纳 ④The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities. _____________________ ⑤The study methods that work for math don’t always apply to languages; learning a language requires more listening and speaking practice. ______________ ⑥She fell down a flight of stairs and hurt her back.______________ 详细列举；详细说明 适用于 一段楼梯 A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some 1. ________ tours to Peru. Because I hadn’t 2. ________ for a visa, I refused. To my amazement, the travel agent said they could arrange it for me. 3. __________ happy, I said, “I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my 任务三　贯通满分考点 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 powerful; accommodate; apply; admire; contact; unique; arrange; flight; extremely; package package applied Extremely 微填空（加灰词汇为本单元重点复现词汇） 4. ________ at 8 a．m. tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon river, and there I saw different types of animals 5. ________ to the Amazon rainforest. Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the 6. ________ Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it. Later I 7. ________ the architecture and the Inca civilisation. I also went hiking through a path in the Andes Mountains. My 8. ________________ was in a flat with a good view, from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites. When I checked flight unique powerful admired accommodation out, I couldn’t find my credit card. It was requested that I should 9. ________ a Chinese official. I told him all details and he 10. __________ for a soldier to transport my luggage to a castle. Suddenly I woke up. Though it was a dream, I recognised it as the most economical travel. contact arranged 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 I, an architect fond of ancient buildings, had wished to visit a castle. At last, I found such a ①_______________________ (历史遗迹) in Indonesia. I ②_________________________ (联系了一家旅行社) and they provided an ③_______________________________ (非常经济的包价游) which offered amazing arrangements. It included helping me ④__________________ (申请 historical site contacted a travel agency extremely economic package tour apply for my visa 微写作 签证), ⑤_______________________________________ (把我送到目的地), ⑥____________________________ (预订我的住宿) and offering brochures which gave a detailed introduction to the architecture. I ⑦________________ (用信用卡付了钱), packed my backpack and flew there on Flight CA 283. The next morning, I began to explore the castle. Walking along a narrow path to reach the castle, I ⑧_________________________ (被它的设计惊艳到了). transporting me to the destination booking my accommodations paid by credit card was amazed by its design After carefully studying the architecture as well as the brochures, I recognised that its type of design ⑨__________________ (是……所独有的) Indonesia between 200 BC and 600 AD. No wonder it’s widely admired by architects worldwide. I climbed to the top floor and ⑩___________________________ _____ (一个令人惊叹的海景映入眼帘)． After exploring it for a week, I returned. If you ask my view of the castle, I’d like to ⑪______________ (作出评论) that it will be a source of my design in the future. was unique to an amazing sea view came in sight comment [题型概述] 完形填空中对语篇逻辑关系的考查主要有两种：一是考查表示逻辑关系的词的用法；二是考查通过逻辑关系推断出文章内容。做题时，一定要重视语篇中上下文之间的逻辑关系，由逻辑关系中的已知部分推断出未知部分。高考英语完形填空中主要考查的逻辑关系包含：并列和递进关系(and, or, also, even, besides, what’s more, in addition)、转折和让步关系(but, however, otherwise, instead)、对比(立)关系(while, whereas, on the contrary, instead)、条件和因果关系(unless, once, so, because, since)、解释和顺序关系( in other words, or rather, that is to say，before, after, first, second, then, next, firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally)等。 完形填空之逻辑关系 任务四　融汇阅读绝招 解题微绝招 1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Each town has its own traditional __________, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 此空的词和recipe并列 标志词and说明前后两句为并列关系 recipe是本句的中心词 dish和后文中的recipe构成并列关系 例题透析 2. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. __________, the number of snakes had declined as well． A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 鸟的数量减少了 此空的词为表示递进关系的词 蛇的数量也减少了 标志词as well说明前后两句为递进关系 Besides表示递进关系 3. (2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. But our ________ research results in child developmental psychology contradicted that idea. A. disappointing　　　　 B. mixed C. surprising D. desired √ 【解析】　这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是完全“以自我为中心”的生物的证据，但是我们在儿童发展心理学方面的研究发现与这个观点相矛盾，故推测研究结果是“令人惊奇的”。故选C项。 But表示与上文为转折关系 4. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So __________ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him． A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 原因1：给孩子系上绳子 原因2：整个营地都知道了 So表示因果关系 结果：作者只能密切留意孩子，故推知不再(instead of)用绳子拴着他 77 $