Unit 3 Growing Up Section A同步练习 2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 练习围绕“情绪管理”主题，分层设计从词汇基础到语篇综合，通过梯度题型巩固语言能力，培养思维品质与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（汉译英、单词拼写）|聚焦四会词巩固，如“控制”“建议”等动词填空及首字母补全| |进阶层|基础语法（词形变化、句型转换）|强化语法规则应用，如非谓语动词、介词搭配及简单句翻译| |综合层|语篇应用（短文补全、完形填空）|通过同学矛盾解决情境考查语篇逻辑，完形填空渗透情感态度，体现思维品质|

Unit 3 Growing Up Section A同步提升练习题 1、 根据汉语提示填写单词 1. We must learn to ________ (控制) our temper when unhappy. 2. My classmate ________ (建议) me to keep peaceful all the time. 3. He was full of ________ (怒气) after the disagreement. 4. Never ________ (争执) with classmates over small things. 5. Don't ________ (大喊) at others when you are angry. 6. He has no ________ (勇气) to say his real ideas. 7. It's rude to ________ (打断) others when they are talking. 8. She is p________ with everyone around her and easy to get along with. 9. Don't l________ to your friends, because honesty is important. 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My friend advised me ________ (communicate) with others gently. 2. It’s difficult for people ________ (calm) down when they are upset. 3. Keep away from ________ (argue) with your partners. 4. He likes ________ (share) his feelings with his close friends. 5. Keep ________ (calm) when you meet unexpected problems. 6. We should avoid ________ (make) wrong decisions. 7. Pride ________ (come) after proper progress and patience. 8. It makes him ________ (relax) to look on the bright side. 3、 补全短文 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you have bad feelings with your classmates, you may feel upset. 1________ Sometimes you are full of anger and cannot control yourself. ________2 It stops you from doing wrong things. 3 ________You can never talk with others when you are angry. 4________ You can wait until your mood gets better. Speak softly so that others can know your real thoughts. Fighting can never solve problems. If you keep calm, you will get on well with your friends. ________5 A. Although you feel bad, keep quiet first. B. Many students have the same problem. C. You should learn to control your anger. D. Don’t be impulsive（冲动的）all the time. E. Good communication helps a lot. F. It’s easy to fight with others. 4、 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们应该学会换位思考理解他人。 We should learn to ________ ________ ________ ________ understand others. 2. 因为巨大压力，他很难保持乐观。 He can hardly stay positive ________ ________ heavy pressure. 3. 他打算冷静处理和朋友之间的矛盾。 He ________ ________ ________ deal with conflicts with friends calmly. 4. 只要齐心协力，我们就能渡过困境。 ________ we pull together, we can get out of trouble. 5. 不要故意说伤人的话。 Don’t say hurtful words ________ ________. 5、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers easily get mad at small things and have trouble 1.________ (control) their moods. Conflicts are common among classmates. 2.________ (although) nobody hopes to argue, disagreements still happen. Some students are hard on 3.________ (they) because of high standards. When they get bad 4.________ (score), they feel disappointed and lose confidence. They dare not speak out and keep their feelings to 5.________ (they). In fact, we should learn to forgive others. It is helpful 6.________ (take) a deep breath first. Never let anger influence (影响) your decisions. If you communicate 7.________ (clear), most problems will disappear slowly. Look on the bright side, 8.________ you will find peace around you. Learn to make wise 9.________ (decide) and keep moving on. Growing up needs patience and good emotion 10.________ (manage). 6、 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good friendship matters a lot to teenagers. But it’s common to have misunderstandings 1________ close friends. Lily and Lucy are best friends. Last Wednesday, Lily missed their group activity. Lucy felt upset 2________ she thought Lily didn’t value their plan. They stopped talking for two days and both stayed in low 3________. Lily hated the silent days. She believed good friends should 4________ troubles instead of hiding feelings. She planned to talk 5________ Lucy and clear the air. Lily told Lucy she had to look after her grandma at home and had no free time 6 ________the activity. She apologized 7________ letting Lucy down. Lucy realized she was too hard 8________ Lily before. 9 ________they once argued, they understood each other better later. Communication fixes most friendship problems, 10________ we should learn to share our true feelings. 1. with B. for C. to D. at 2. so B. because C. but D. though 3. spirit B. spirits C. mood D. mind 4. face B. refuse C. win D. forget 5. about B. for C. with D. over 6. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 7. for B. to C. in D. at 8. in B. on C. with D. of 9. If B. Although C. Because D. When 10. but B. or C. so D. till 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 1、 根据汉语提示填写单词 1. control 解析：learn to do sth. 学会做某事，to后接动词原形；control 动词“控制”。 句意：不开心的时候我们必须学会控制自己的脾气。 2. advises 解析：主语my classmate是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单；advise“建议”。 句意：我的同学建议我一直保持心态平和。 3. anger 解析：be full of +名词；anger 不可数名词“怒气，愤怒”。 句意：争执过后，他满腔怒火。 4. argue 解析：本句为祈使句，never后接动词原形；argue with sb.“和某人争执”。 句意：永远不要因为小事和同学争执。 5. shout 解析：don’t后接动词原形；shout at sb.“对某人大喊大叫”。 句意：生气的时候不要对别人大喊大叫。 6. courage 解析：no后接名词；courage 不可数名词“勇气”。 句意：他没有勇气说出自己真实的想法。 7. interrupt 解析：It’s rude to do sth. 做某事是无礼的；to后接动词原形；interrupt“打断”。 句意：别人讲话时打断他们是不礼貌的。 8. patient 解析：be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”；patient形容词“有耐心的”。 句意：她对身边每个人都很有耐心，容易相处。 9. lie 解析：don’t祈使句否定，后接动词原形；lie to sb.“对某人撒谎”。 句意：不要对你的朋友撒谎，因为诚实很重要。 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to communicate 解析：advise sb. to do sth. 固定搭配“建议某人做某事”。 句意：我的朋友建议我温和地和别人沟通。 2. to calm 解析：固定句型 It’s +adj.+for sb+to do sth. “做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式。 句意：当人们心烦的时候很难冷静下来。 3. arguing 解析：keep away from doing sth. “远离做某事”，from是介词，后面接动名词。 句意：避免和你的搭档争吵。 4. to share 解析：like此处为实义动词，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。 句意：他喜欢和亲密朋友分享自己的感受。 5. calm 解析：keep +形容词，“保持……状态”；keep calm 保持冷静。 句意：遇到突发问题要保持冷静。 6. making 解析：avoid doing sth. 固定搭配“避免做某事”，后接动名词。 句意：我们应当避免做出错误的决定。 7. comes 解析：主语pride是不可数名词，看作单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单comes。 句意：适度的进步与耐心之后才会产生骄傲。 8. relaxed 解析：make sb. +形容词，“使某人……”；修饰人用‑ed形容词relaxed（感到放松的）；relaxing修饰事物。 句意：看待事物积极的一面让他感到放松。 3、 补全短文（七选五） 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E 解析： 1. B 前句：当你和同学产生不好情绪，你可能会沮丧。B“很多学生都有同样的问题”承接上文，引出普遍现象。 2. C 后句“It stops you from doing wrong things（它阻止你做错事）”，C“你要学会控制你的愤怒”，it指代control your anger。 3. A 后文“You can never talk with others when you are angry.”生气时不要交谈。A“虽然你感觉糟糕，但先保持安静”引出下文做法。 4. D 后句“You can wait until your mood gets better.”等到心情好转。D“不要一直冲动”，告诫不要冲动行事。 5. E 前文讲冷静处理矛盾，E“良好的沟通帮助很大”总结全文，引出沟通的重要性。 4、 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. put ourselves in others’ shoes to 解析：put oneself in others’ shoes 固定习语“换位思考”；learn to do，to后面接动词原形；用to表目的。 2. because of 解析：because of +名词短语；because后面接完整句子；heavy pressure是名词短语，故用because of。 3. is going to 解析：be going to do“打算做……”；主语he，be动词用is。 4. As long as 解析：as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句，句首大写。 5. on purpose 解析：on purpose 固定短语“故意地”。 5、 语法填空 1. controlling 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，in可省略，后接动名词。 2. Although 解析：although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 3. themselves 解析：be hard on oneself “对自己要求严苛”；主语some students，反身代词themselves。 4. scores 解析：score“分数”，此处泛指考试成绩，用复数scores。 5. themselves 解析：keep one’s feelings to oneself “把情绪埋藏心底，不向他人诉说”，主语they对应themselves。 6. to take 解析：It is +adj.+to do sth. it形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 7. clearly 解析：修饰动词communicate要用副词；clear形容词，副词clearly“清楚地”。 8. and 解析：“祈使句，and+陈述句”固定句型，表示顺承；往好的方面想，你就会发现身边的平和。 9. decisions 解析：make decisions “做决定”，固定搭配，用复数。 10. management 解析：emotion management “情绪管理”；manage动词，management名词。 6、 完形填空 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 1. with 解析：have misunderstandings with sb. “和某人产生误会”。 2. because 解析：露西感到难过，因为她认为莉莉不重视计划；because引导原因状语从句。 3. spirits 解析：in low spirits 固定短语“情绪低落”。 4. face 解析：她相信好朋友应当面对麻烦，而不是隐藏感受。face troubles面对问题。 5. with 解析：talk with sb. “和某人交谈”。 6. to join 解析：have no time to do sth. “没有时间做某事”，不定式作后置定语。 7. for 解析：apologize for doing sth. “为做某事道歉”。 8. on 解析：be hard on sb. “对某人苛刻”固定搭配。 9. Although 解析：让步状语从句：虽然他们曾经争吵，但是之后更加理解彼此。 10. so 解析：沟通可以化解大部分友谊的问题，所以我们要学会分享真实感受；so表因果。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $