高考预测练 (14) 阅读理解之主旨大意题（课时作业）-【名师大课堂】2027年高考英语艺术生总复习必备

高考预测练 高芳预测练（十四） 阅读理解之主旨大意题 考点1阅读理解之主旨大意一文章标题 author Benjamin Goldstein.On average,food produced through urban agriculture released (2026·湖北八校一模联考，D)Urban 0.42 kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalents agriculture,the practice of farming within a per serving,six times higher than the 0.07 kg city,is becoming increasingly popular CO2e per serving of conventionally grown worldwide and is considered a way to make produce. cities and urban food systems more It's also found that most of the climate sustainable.Despite strong evidence of the impacts at urban farms are driven by the social and nutritional benefits of urban infrastructure(基础设施)，such as the raised agriculture,its carbon footprint remains beds in which food is grown,or pathways understudied. between plots."These farms typically only Most previously published studies have operate for a few years,so the materials that focused on high-tech,energy-intensive forms caused a lot of greenhouse gases are not used of urban agriculture-such as vertical(垂直 effectively.Conventional agriculture,on the farms and rooftop greenhouses.The new other hand,is very efficient and hard to study aimed to fill some of the knowledge compete with",Goldstein says.For example, gaps by comparing the carbon footprints of conventional farms often grow a single crop food produced at low-tech urban agriculture with the help of pesticides and fertilizers, sites to those of conventional crops. resulting in larger harvests and a reduced The researchers calculated the greenhouse gas emissions(排放)associated carbon footprint when compared to urban farms,he says. with on-farm materials and activities over the lifetime of the farm.The 1.What is a benefit of urban agriculture? emissions, expressed in kilograms of carbon dioxide A.Sustainable food supply. equivalents per serving of food,were then B.High food output. compared to those of foods raised by C.Effective energy conservation. conventional methods. D.Low carbon footprint. Farmers and gardeners at urban 2.How is the research data collected? agriculture sites across the world were A.By accessing online databases. employed to use daily diary entries to take B.By examining previous studies. down inputs-the materials used to construct C.By conducting personal interviews. farms and cultivate crops-and harvests from D.By recording information every day. their food-growing sites throughout the 2019 3.What could be done to reduce the carbon season. footprint according to Goldstein? "By assessing actual inputs and outputs A.Increase varieties of crops. at urban agriculture sites,we were able to B.Extend infrastructure lifetimes. determine climate change impacts for each C.Promote rooftop greenhouses. serving of produce,"says study co-lead D.Use modern agriculture facilities. 194 班级： 姓名： 4.What is the passage mainly about? having a greater sense of experiential A.The benefits of traditional crops. appreciation and meaning in life in these B.The popularity of urban agriculture. moments, compared with those watching C.The strategies to fight global warming. more neutral videos. D.The carbon footprint of urban farm The final results confirmed our original produce. theory:appreciating small things can make B life feel more meaningful.But applying that Many scholars agree that a meaningful insight can be difficult.Our modern,fast- existence comes down to three factors:the coherence of one's life,the possession of clear paced,project-oriented lifestyles fill the day long-term goals and the belief that one's life with targets.We are on the go,attempting to matters.But we believe there is another maximize our output.This makes it easy to element to consider. miss what is happening right now.Yet life Imagine the first butterfly you stop to happens in the present moment.We should admire after a long winter or the scenery atop slow down,let life surprise us and embrace a hill after a fresh hike.Sometimes existence the significance every day. delivers us small moments of beauty.When 5.What is the author's belief in meaningful people are open to appreciating such experiences, life? these moments may enhance how they view A.Owning the coherence of life. their life.We call this element experiential appreciation,an ability to detect and admire B.Setting a long-term career goal. life's inner beauty as events happen. C.Valuing what matters just to us. To better understand this appreciation, D.Enjoying present beauty of life we conducted a series of studies involving 6.What is the third paragraph mainly about? over 3,000 participants.Initially,we had A.The approach to conducting the studies. participants rate their coping strategies to B.The analysis of the specific objectives. relieve their stress.Those managing stress by C.The necessity of a long-term goal in life. focusing on their appreciation for life's beauty D.The logic behind experiential appreciation. reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.In 7.What challenges us to feel more meaningful the follow-ups,we asked them to rate the life according to the text? extent to which they agreed with various A.Our fast-paced modern lifestyle. statements,such as "I have a great appreciation B.The lack of employment chances. for the beauty of life"and other statements related to coherence,purpose,existential C.Our focus on individual feelings. mattering.Our results showed that the more D.The ignorance of future outcomes. people indicated that they were "appreciating 8.What can be the best title of the passage? life",the more they felt their existence valuable. A.Appreciating the past. In the subsequent experiment,we further explored B.Living in the moment. the phenomenon by asking participants to watch C.Finding yourself back. an awe-inspiring video,they also reported D.Embracing the future. 195 高考预测练 考点2阅读理解之主旨大意一文章大意 C.She practiced for six to eight hours every A day Xiong Linghao was born on May 29th, D.She listened to each key carefully and 2002 in Mianyang City,Sichuan Province.She remembered it. lost her eyesight because of illness when she 3.What can we know from the passage? was only two months old.But her mother A.Beethoven went completely deaf in later found that Xiong had a talent for music. his 20s. She could play children's songs on a small B.Xiong wrote many famous music works electric(电子的)piano when she was3 years in her life. old.At the age of 6,she started learning the C.Most learners remember where each key piano, is through its sound. Unlike most learners,Xiong could not D.Xiong should work hard to achieve her see the piano keyboard(琴键)，so she must dream to be a great musician. remember where each key is through its 4.What does the passage mainly want to sound.That was very hard for her.She tell us? practiced for six to eight hours every day so A.Better late than never. that she could find the right keys. B.Strike while the iron (is hot. Xiong's piano skill was getting better and C.Actions speak louder than words. better as she kept practicing.In 2020,she D.God helps those who help themselves. won the Special Jury Prize in an international B youth piano competition in Shanghai."The Today,being freelancers(自由职业者) piano is my best friend,"said Xiong.It brings is one of the most powerful trends in the way so much pleasure into my life and encourages we work.According to a current study,there me to face my life bravely. are 70.4 million freelancers in the US.By Xiong has a great dream.She wants to be 2028,this number will increase to 90.1 a great musician like Beethoven.Beethoven million,or 54%of the workforce,basically lost his hearing in his 20s and later went divided equally between genders. completely deaf,but he didn't give up his love It would appear to be solid guidance in for music.He wrote so many famous music today's modern workforce to tell some one who works in his life.So for herself,Xiong still wants the "3Fs"-flexibility,fulfillment,and has a long way to go. financial independence -to "just go freelance", 1.When did Xiong Linghao lose her eyesight? right?The large numbers and data support A.When she was a baby. this direction and suggest that it could be B.When she was a child. regarded as safe and wise advice. C.When she was a student. However,telling someone who is unhappy in D.When she was an adult. their current professional situation to "just go 2.How did Xiong remember the location of freelance",is like telling them to climb Mt each key? Qomolangma without oxygen:5%of climbers A.She learned from Beethoven. have succeeded,so it can be done,but there B.She could see the piano keyboard. will be hardship and a much higher chance of 196 班级： 姓名： failure.Just as one should weigh the risks of 7.What's the author's attitude towards the attempting to climb the 8848.86m mountain growing number of freelancers? without essential supplies,the idea of being A.Concerned. B.Supportive. freelancers must be truly understood. C.Understandable.D.Ambiguous. The number is increasingly growing, 、 8.What's the main idea of the text? however,actually three quarters of self- A.Most of the freelancers meet with described freelancers in the USare part-time, failure. meaning the vast majority are using freelance B.Many Americans choose to be freelancers. work as a side hustle(副业).What's more, C.Being a freelancer is not as easy as research shows that 70%of full-time freelancers imagined. participated in upskilling training.Besides, D.Going freelance brings us a promising more than half (58%)of freelancers have future. experienced non-payment from clients,and 考点3阅读理解之主旨大意一段落大意 most do not have retirement plans or A affordable health insurance.Many freelancers The company worked hard to make the fail after the first year as a result of making system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users avoidable mistakes with only a third making to reach the Seatrac.The system is solar it. powered and can continue to run even if the We can't simply tell people to "just go electricity goes out.The Scatrac system can freelance"unless we also tell them to invest in easily be packed up and stored when training and cooperate with like-minded, swimming season ends. supportive communities to strengthen industry 1.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? rights before they start their journey to the A.The advantages of the Seatrac system. summit as an individual,but never alone. B.The success of the TOBEA company. 5.Which of the following is NOT a benefit as C.The efforts of the TOBEA company. a freelancer? D.The application of the Seatrac system. A.Flexible schedule. B B.Safer environment. Amazon recently announced its latest C.Less financial reliance. launch,a robot called Astro.Small in size, D.A sense of achievement. but with impressive technology,Astro is 6.Why does the author mention "Mt seemingly similar to Amazon's popular virtual Qomolangma"in paragraph3? assistant.With all the same capabilities as A.To indicate a bright future of freelancers. Alexa,many critics are asking why there's a B.To show the determination of freelancers. need for Astro. C.To highlight the challenge of reaching Answering this question,Amazon's the top. Vice-President of Products,Charlie Tritschler, D.To emphasize the importance of weighing highlights some unique features of Astro that risks. make it a different kind of robot.Astro can 197 高考预测练 move on its own and follow people,offering 2.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? consumers a far broader range of options. A.The convenient operation of Astro. Besides,it can monitor home security.Astro B.The essential functions of Astro. uses Artificial Intelligence to learn more about C.The increasing popularity of Astro. : household members by interacting with D.The distinctive capabilities of Astro. users.Users can also register themselves and 、 3.Which aspect of Astro attracts people others into its recognition system.When they most? leave home,they can make an away mode, A.Its recognition system. which means“Sentry(哨兵)Mode”,or“Patrol B.Its ability to move on its own. Mode"start working.If someone who is not C.Its adorable appearance. recognized enters the house,Astro will follow and D.Its ability to monitor home security. 4.What is Tritschler's attitude to the future record them.Astro's mobility seems to be the key of Astro? feature in its technological enhancement,but A.Critical. B.Positive. what appeals to people most is its "unique C.Uncertain. D.Doubtful. persona”.Its big,circular,blinking“eyes” 5.What is the best title for the text? displayed on its screen-like head making it A.Astro:A Robot Assistant look rather cute are a big reason for this. B.The New Revolution of Al Years of research show that humans often C.Astro:An Emotional Relief experience positive emotional connections with D.The Great Potential of Robots robots.According to MIT's technology U review of Astro,it may not fall far from this Debate tests the teenage character observation.People have come to love robotic perhaps more than any other activity.The shy pets,though they are fully aware that the and the unsure often have no desire to look up pets are lifeless.Robots at home can play a from their screens and engage in the oldest useful role in helping elderly patients fight human interaction:persuasive oral arguments.It's loneliness or young children face social dreadful territory for the average teenager. anxiety. Research,writing,delivering a speech in Amazon is offering people interested in front of your peers,it all sounds like the kind Astro the chance to sign up for Day 1 of class students would be most likely to Editions,a program giving invitations to skip.But Anna draws them in. Astro as soon as it goes on the market later 6.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly this year.Tritschler is encouraging people to about? personalize the robot when it becomes A.The challenging nature of debate. available,and he is confident that users will B.The value of being a debate teacher. come up with more ideas and features they C.The influence of debate on teenagers. will want to see in the robot in the near future D.The difficulties of winning awards in to make it even better. debate. 198the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969.(香港海洋公园是 著名的海洋博物馆。位于香港仔和浅水湾之间，由香港打 吡赞助的这一公园可以追溯到1969年。)”可知，文章主要 介绍了香港海洋公园。由此推知，本文可能出自一个旅游 网站。故选B项。 考点2 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Then she chose to return, centering her territory (on our backyard.I put a nest box on my writing studio..(然后她选择回来，把她的地盘集 中在我们的后院。我在我的写作工作室放了一个窝盒。)”和 第二段“Alfie's first free-living year mating,raising her first baby-coincided with the COVID-19 that limited us to our yard,.(Alfie自由生活的第一年 一交配，抚养她的第一 个孩子 一恰逢新冠病毒将我们限制在院子里。)”可知，从 前两段我们可以了解到Alfie在后院组建了家庭。故选C。 B 2.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Digital reading appears to be destroying habits of‘deep reading'.(数字阅读似乎正在 破坏‘深度阅读’的习惯。)”和“The digital field may promote more reading than ever in history,but it also offers many temptations to read in a superficial and scattered(零散的) manner- or even not to read at all.This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.(数字领域可能比历史上任何 时候都促进了更多的阅读，但它也提供了许多诱惑，以肤浅 和分散的方式阅读一甚至根本不阅读。这越来越危及更 高水平的阅读。)”可知，数字阅读削弱了深度阅读的实践 故选B项 3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He and many other ‘swan dads'and‘swan moms’often visited nearby villages to educate residents about wildlife conservation,and encouraged them to bring sick or injured wild animals to the rescue station.(和其他许多‘天鹅爸爸’和·天鹅妈妈'经常到 附近的村庄教育居民保护野生动物，并鼓励他们把生病或受 伤的野生动物带到救助站)”可知，面对挑战，高如意教育人 们提高意识。故选B。 考点3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场表演 的相关信息 l.A细节理解题。根据第一行“Dates:30 th July~8th August(日期：7月30日至8月8日)”可知，演出将持续10 天，故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据Ticket prices部分中的“$35per child or adult(evening shows)(每名儿童或成人35美元一人 (晚间表演)”和Family Packages(家庭套餐)中的“$120for 4 tickets(7p.m.shows)(120美元4张票（下午7，点）)”可 知，一家四口购买家庭套餐较便宜，所以说如果一家四口晚 上去看戏，他们至少要付120美元的票钱。故选C。 3.C细节理解题。根据尾段Chris Skelley所说的话中的“I've done judo for25 years and full time for l0 years.(我微柔道 25年了，全职做柔道10年了。)”可知，Chris从事柔道25年， 其中10年是专职柔道运动员。故选C项。 4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“volunteering provides a longevity boost similar to the effects of adding multiple servings of fruits and vegetables to your daily diet. Specifically,older adults who volunteer are at 24 percent less risk of early death.The positive impact of giving and volunteering on older people goes beyond that.According to the research,adults over 55 who give their time for others have an easier time with everyday tasks.Besides,volunteers experience 250 percent less cognitive decline leading to dementia(痴呆).”（志愿服务可以延长寿命，就像在日常饮 食中添加多种水果和蔬莱一样。具体来说，做志愿者的老年 人早死的风险降低了24%。给予和志愿服务对老年人的积 极影响远不止于此。根据这项研究，55岁以上的成年人把时 间花在了别人身上，他们在处理日常任务时更容易。此外， 志愿者的认知能力下降导致痴呆的几率减少了250%。)可 知，第4段提到了志愿服务的3个好处。故选C。 20 高考预测练（十四）阅读理解之主旨大意题 考点1 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一项研究。该研究表 明，城市农产品碳足迹远高于传统农产品。 l,A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Urban agriculture,the practice of farming within a city,is becoming increasingly popular worldwide and is considered a way to make cities and urban food systems more sustainable.”可知，城市农业被认为 是使城市和城市粮食系统更具可持续性的一种方式。故 选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Farmers and gardeners at urban agriculture sites across the world were employed to use daily diary entries to take down inputs...and harvests.. ”可 知，该研究收集数据的方式是让农民和园丁每天记录城市农 场的投入与产出。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段首句可知，城市农场的大部 分气候影响主要源于基础设施。再结合Goldstein所说的 "These farms typically only operate for a few years,so the materials that caused a lot of greenhouse gases are not used effectively..”可知，这些农场通常只运营几年，因此造成很多 温室气体的材料没有得到有效利用。由上述内容可以推出， 延长基础设施寿命可以减少碳足迹。故选B。 4.D主旨要义题。文章首段介绍城市农业并指出对其碳足迹 研究不足。第二至六段介绍新研究，研究发现，城市农场产 品的碳足迹比传统农场产品的碳足迹高很多，还探讨了解决 方案。由此可以看出，文章主要讲的是城市农场产品的碳足 迹。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是体验性欣赏的好 处以及我们要活在当下，欣赏生活中的美。 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Many scholars agree that a meaningful existence comes down to three factors:the coherence of one's life,the possession of clear long-term goals and the belief that one's life matters.But we believe there is another element to consider.(许多学者认为，一个有 意义的存在归结为三个因素：一个人的生命的连贯性，拥有 明确的长期目标，相信自己的生命是重要的。但我们认为还 有另一个因素需要考虑。)”，第二段的“We call this element experiential appreciation,an ability to detect and admire life's inner beauty as events happen.(我们称这种元素为体验性欣 赏，一种在事件发生时发现和欣赏生活内在美的能力。)”和 最后一段的“Yet life happens in the present moment.We should slow down,let life surprise us and embrace the significance every day.(然而，生活就发生在当下。我们应该 慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜，拥抱每一天的意义。)”可知，作 者对有意义的生活的信念是享受当下的生活之美。故选D。 6.D主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Our results showed that the more people indicated that they were 'appreciating life',the more they felt their existence valuable.In the subsequent experiment,we further explored the phenomenon by asking participants to watch an awe-inspiring video,they also reported having a greater sense of experiential appreciation and meaning in life in these moments,compared with those watching more neutral videos.(我们的研究结果显示，越多的 人表示他们‘欣赏生活’，他们就越觉得自己的存在有价值。 在随后的实验中，我们通过要求参与者观看令人敬畏的视频 进一步探索了这一现象，他们也报告说，与那些观看更中性 视频的人相比，他们在这些时刻有更大的体验感激感和生活 意义。)”可知，第三段的主要内容是体验式欣赏背后的逻辑。 故选D。 7.A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“)ur modern,fast-paced, project-oriented lifestyles fill the day with targets.We are on the go,attempting to maximize our output.This makes it easy to miss what is happening right now.(我们现代、快节 奏、以项目为导向的生活方式让每一天都充满了目标。我们 忙得不可开交，试图使我们的产出最大化。这使得我们很容 易忽略正在发生的事情。)”可知，我们快节奏的现代生活方 式使感受更有意义的生活有了挑战。故选A。 8,B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“We call this element experiential appreciation,an ability to detect and admire life's inner beauty as events happen.(我们称这种元素 8 为体验性欣赏，一种在事件发生时发现和欣赏生活内在美的 能力。)”和最后一段的“Yet life happens in the present moment.We should slow down,let life surprise us and embrace the significance every day.(然而，生活就发生在当 下。我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜，拥抱每一天的意 义。)”可知，本文主要讲的是体验性欣赏的好处以及我们要 活在当下，欣赏生活中的美，因此最好的题目是B选项 “Living in the moment..(活在当下。)”。故选B。 考点2 A 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了盲人女孩熊翎好( 译)学钢琴的故事。她在仅两个月大的时候就失去了视力，但 很早就展示出很好的音乐天赋，六岁时她开始学习弹钢琴。对 于熊翎好来说，学钢琴并不容易，她必须记住每个琴键的位置， 还需要花很长时间进行练习。但她通过艰苦的努力，取得了令 人瞩目的成绩。 l.A细节理解题。根据第一段“She lost her eyesight because of illness when she was only two months old.(她在两个月大 的时候就因病失明了)”可知，当她只是一个两个月大的婴儿 的时候就失明了。故选A项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike most learners,Xiong could not see the piano keyboard(琴键)，so she must remember where each key is through its sound.(与大多数学 习者不同，熊不能看到钢琴键盘，所以她必须通过声音来记 住每个键的位置)”可知，她通过声音来记住每个琴键的位 置。故选D项。 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Xiong has a great dream. She wants to be a great musician like Beethoven.Beethoven lost his hearing in his 20s and later went completely deaf,but he didn't give up his love for music.He wrote so many famous music works in his life.So for herself,Xiong still has a long way to go.(熊有一个伟大的梦想。她想成为像贝多芬那样 伟大的音乐家。贝多芬在20多岁时失去了听力，后来完全 失聪，但他并没有放弃对音乐的热爱。他一生中创作了许多 著名的音乐作品。所以对于她自己来说，还有很长的路要 走)”可知，想要实现成为伟大的音乐家的梦想，还有很长路 要走，熊应该努力练习。故选D项。 4.D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了盲人女孩熊翎 好学钢琴的故事。她在仅两个月大的时候就失去了视力，但 很早就展示出很好的音乐天赋，六岁时她开始学习弹钢琴 对于熊翎好来说，学钢琴并不容易，她必须记住每个琴键的 位置，还需要花很长时间进行练习。但她通过艰苦的努力， 取得了令人瞩目的成绩。从她的故事我们可以知道D项 “God helps those who help themselves..(天助自助者)”。故 选D项。 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对做自 由职业者的看法并给出了建议 5.B推理判断题。由文章第三段“However,telling someone who is unhappy in their current professional situation to 'just go freelance',is like telling them to climb Mt Qomolangma without oxygen:5%of climbers have succeeded,so it can be done,but there will be hardship and a much higher chance of failure.Just as one should weigh the risks of attempting to climb the 8848.86m mountain without essential supplies,the idea of being freelancers must be truly understood.(然而，告 诉那些对目前的职业状况不满意的人‘去做自由职业者吧’， 就像告诉他们在没有氧气的情况下攀登珠移朗玛峰：5%的 登山者成功了，所以这是可以做到的，但会有围难，失败的可 能性要高得多。就像一个人应该权衡在没有必要补给的情 况下攀登8848.86米高的山峰的风险一样，作为自由职业者 的想法必须得到真正的理解)”以及第四段中“Besides,more than half(58%)of freelancers have experienced non-payment from clients,and most do not have retirement plans or affordable health insurance.Many freelancers fail after the first year as a result of making avoidable mistakes with only a third making it,(此外，超过一半(58%)的自由职业者经历过 客户不付款的情况，大多数人没有退休计划或负担得起的医 疗保险。许多自由职业者在第一年就失败了，因为只有三分 之一的人犯了可以避免的错误)”可推知，作为自由职业者没 有更安全的环境。故选B。 6.D推理判断题。由文章第三段中“However,telling 20 someone who is unhappy in their current professional situation to 'just go freelance',is like telling them to climb Mt Qomolangma without oxygen:5%of climbers have succeeded,so it can be done,but there will be hardship and a much higher chance of failure.Just as one should weigh the risks of attempting to climb the 8848.86m mountain without essential supplies,the idea of being freelancers must be truly understood,(然而，告诉那些对目前的职业状况不满意的人 “去做自由职业者吧’，就像告诉他们在没有氧气的情况下攀 登珠穆朗玛峰：5%的登山者成功了，所以这是可以做到的， 但会有困难，失败的可能性要高得多。就像一个人应该权衡 在没有必要补给的情况下攀登8848.86米高的山峰的风险 一样，作为自由职业者的想法必须得到真正的理解)”可推 知，作者将走自由职业者之路与攀登珠峰相比，主要是说明 其成功率极低，强调权衡风险的重要性。故选D。 7.A推理判断题。由文章第四段“The number is increasingly growing,however,actually three quarters of self-described freelancers in the USare part-time,meaning the vast majority are using freelance work as a side hustle(副业)，What's more,research shows that 70%of full-time freelancers participated in upskilling training.Besides,more than half (58%)of freelancers have experienced non-payment from clients,and most do not have retirement plans or affordable health insurance.Many freelancers fail after the first year as a result of making avoidable mistakes with only a third making t.(这个数字还在不断增长，然而，实际上在美国，自称为自 由职业者的人中有四分之三是兼职的，这意味着绝大多数人 都把自由职业作为副业。更重要的是，研究表明70%的全职 自由职业者参加了技能提升培训。此外，超过一半(58%)的 自由职业者经历过客户不付款的情况，大多数人没有退休计 划或负担得起的医疗保险。许多自由职业者在第一年就失 败了，因为只有三分之一的人犯了可以避免的错误)”可推 知，作者认为，有关自由职业者增长的统计数据有危险的误 导性，作者很担忧。故选A。 8.C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“W can't simply tell people to 'just go freelance'unless we also tell them to invest in training and cooperate with like-minded, supportive communities to strengthen industry rights before they start their journey to the summit as an individual,but never alone,(我们不能简单地告诉人们‘做自由职业者’，除 非我们也告诉他们投资培训，并与志同道合的、支持他们的 社区合作，在他们以个人身份开始他们的峰会之旅之前，加 强行业权利，但绝不能独自一人)”可知，作者主要分析了从 事自由职业所面临的种种困难和挑战，探讨了从事自由职业 是否是一种明智的选择，告诚大家成为一名自由职业者并不 像想象中那么容易，对此发表了自己的看法并给出了建议。 故选C。 考点3 A l.A主旨大意题。根据第四段“The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run.A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac.The system is solar powered and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out.The Scatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when swimming season ends. 司努力使该系统易于安装和运行。木制人行道允许轮椅使 用者到达Seatrac。该系统由太阳能供电，即使停电也可以继 续运行。Scatrac系统可以在游泳季节结束时轻松打包和存 放)”可知，本段主要讲述了Scatrac系统的优势，故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是亚马逊最近 发布的一款名为Astro的机器人。 2.D主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Answering this question, Amazon's Vice-President of Products,Charlie Tritschler, highlights some unique features of Astro that make it a different kind of robot,(在回答这个问题时，亚马逊产品副总 裁Charlie Tritschler强调了Astro的一些独特功能，使其成 为一种不同的机器人。)”结合下文中介绍的Astro的一些独 特的功能可知，本段主要介绍的是Astro的一些独特的功 能。故选D项。 3.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的：“Its big,circular, blinking 'eyes'displayed on its screen-like head making it look rather cute are a big reason for this.(它像屏幕一样的头 上长着大大的、圆形的、闪烁的‘眼睛’，这让它看起来相当可 爱，这是一个重要的原因。)”可知，Astr0头上长着的大大的、 圆形的、闪烁的“眼睛”让他看起来很可爱，由此可知，Asto 最吸引人的是它可爱的外表。故选C项。 4.B推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Tritschler is encouraging people to personalize the robot when it becomes available, and he is confident that users will come up with more ideas and features they will want to see in the robot in the near future to make it even better.(特里奇勒鼓励人们在机器人 可用时对其进行个性化设计，他相信在不久的将来，用户会 提出更多的想法和功能，让机器人变得更好。)”可知， Tritschler相信在不久的将来，用户会提出更多的想法和功 能，让机器人变得更好，由此可知，Tritschler对Astro的未来 持乐观的态度。故选B项。 5.A 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Amazon recently announced its latest launch,a robot called Astro.Small in size,but with impressive technology,Astro is seemingly similar to Amazon's popular virtual assistant.(亚马逊最近发 布了一款名为Astro的机器人。Astro体积小，但技术令人 印象深刻，看起来与亚马逊流行的虚拟助手类似。)”结合下 文中的介绍的Astro的独特的功能以及对机器人未来发展 情况的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是亚马逊推出的一款称为 Astro的机器人，所以题目“Astro:机器人助手”与本文的内 容吻合，且可以概括本文的主题，适合作为本文的最佳题目。 故选A项 6.A主旨大意题。根据第二段前四句“Debate tests the teenage character perhaps more than any other activity.The shy and the unsure often have no desire to look up from their screens and engage in the oldest human interaction: persuasive oral arguments.It's dreadful territory for the average teenager.Research,writing,delivering a speech in front of your peers,it all sounds like the kind of class students would be most likely to skip.(辩论也许比任何其他 活动都更能考验青少年的性格。害羞和不确定的人通常不 想从他们的屏幕上拾起头来参与最古老的人类互动：有说服 力的口头辩论。对于普通青少年来说，这是一个可怕的领 域。研究、写作、在同龄人面前发表演讲，这些听起来都是学 生最有可能跳过的课程。)”可知，第二段主要是讲辩论对青 少年的挑战性。故选A。 高考预测练（十五）阅读理解之推理判断题 考点1 A l.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Today we know this is not the case.Rather,animals do everything to ensure that copies of their own genes are passed to the next generation with maximum efficiency and,when necessary,they will also kill conspecifics.(今天，我们知道情况并非如此。相反，动物尽 一切努力确保自己基因的副本以最大的效率传递给下一代， 在必要时，它们也会杀死同种动物。)”可推知，动物的行为主 要由他们急于保证基因的传播而驱动。故选C 2.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“When you dance with a tapel and perform its character,you undergo a transformation,'says I Made Bandem,a scholar and teacher of Balinese arts-and a dancer for seven decades.'You must marry'that mask and make ritual (offerings to create unity between yourself and the tapel.Many dancers will sleep with the mask beside them,so that they can learn its true character..’(‘当你戴上tapel并扮演它的角色时，你会经历一 种变身，’巴厘岛艺术的学者和教师兼已舞蹈家七十年的1 Made Bandem说。‘你必须‘嫁’给那个面具，并进行仪式祭 祀，以在你和tapel之间创造统一。许多舞者会把面具放在 身旁睡觉，以便了解它的真正性格。')”可推知，tapl在舞者 和真实人物之间架起了一座桥梁。故选C项。 3.C本文是新闻报道。介绍了PAL-V Liberty是一种革命性 的交通工具，可以在陆地和空中行驶，这是世界上第一辆商 用飞行汽车，目前已可预订。 推理判断题。根据第二段“It can switch between driving mode and flying mode in about 10 minutes,with the help of a 30 semi-automatic system.(在半自动系统的帮助下，它可以在 大釣10分钟内从驾驶模式切换到飞行模式)”可知，PALV Liberty可以在短时间内在驾驶和飞行模式之间切换。故选 顶。 D 【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章对比了数字写作助手与词 典，指出词典对保留原创性和塑造身份认同有着不可替代的作 用，最后强调我们比以往更需要词典。 4,C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view.(词典让我们写作时并非依靠万无一失的便 捷，而是能够展现原创性和观，点)”以及“dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite ways(词典为我们提供了运用语言的 知识，使我们自己能够以富有表现力且可能无穷无尽的方式 进行表达)”可知，词典能促进创造性写作。故选C。 5.D推测词义题。根据画线词所在句中的while判断，此处 表示对比关系。由a practice that dictionaries facilitate(词典 促进这种做法)可以推断出数字写作程序会阻碍 (Discourage)这种写作实践。故选D。 6.D推理判断题，推断写作意图。例子服务于观点。第四段 首句表达作者的观，点一表达自我的能力至关重要，它帮助 我们定义自己是谁。接着作者以自己为例，提到这些加拿大 英语中的特有词语增强了自己的身份认同，这些词在词典中 有记录，但AI很少使用，说明词典有助于保留和表达身份。 因此作者提到eaves trough和serviette的目的是说明语言使 用影响身份认同。故选D。 7.A主旨要义题，考查最佳标题。全文围绕数字写作助手与 词典的对比展开：第二、三段阐述词典如何促进创造性写作、 赋予人们选择权；第四段以加拿大英语词语为例，说明词典 有助于塑造身份认同；末段明确提出“我们比以往更需要词 典”。这些内容共同回答了“为什么要保留词典”这一核心问 题。因此，A项是最佳标题。 考点2 l.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Ein-Eli said disposable masks,in high demand globally during the health crisis,were not economically or environmentally friendly. You have to make it reusable and friendly,and this is our solution,’he said.（恩-伊莱说，在卫生危机期间，全球对一次 性口罩的需求量很大，但这既不经济，也不环保。他说：‘你 必须让它可重复使用且友好，这就是我们的解决方案。)”可 知，Ein-Eli对新口革是支持的。故选A。 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者参加 Summit Learning课程的经历和感受」 2.C作者态度题。根据第一段的“When I first heard about Summit Learning,I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all,(当我第一次听说Summit Learning的时候，我 承认我一点也不高兴和兴奋)”和第二段的“I would never have taken part if it was up to me,as I preferred to work independently.(如果由我来决定，我绝不会参加，因为我更喜 欢独立工作)”可知，作者对Summit Learning的第一反应是 不想参加。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段的“The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be.(我们和一个伙伴一起做的同伴活动让我对自己 的能力更有信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能 最好)”可知，诗歌活动提高了作者的诗歌和信心。故选B。 4.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“As an active boy,I have always been ahead and advanced,but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do.With Summit Learning,I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I'm ready.I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals..(作为一个好动 的男孩，我一直走在前面，不断进步，但是在一个正常的教室 里，我所能做的是有限制的。有了Summit Learning,我可以 在项目中超越预期，或者在我准备好的时候继续学习新内 容。我对自己的工作有主人翁精神，并追求自己的目标)”推 知，Summit Learning转变了学习的方式。故选D。 0