高考预测练 (13) 阅读理解之细节理解题（课时作业）-【名师大课堂】2027年高考英语艺术生总复习必备

高考预测练 高芳预测练（十三） 阅读理解之细节理解题 考点1阅读理解之细节理解 it in the classroom,but we as teachers have A the chance to encourage them by leading with (2026·河北石家庄质量检测一，B)At empathy instead of pushing or disappointment. the beginning of every school year,a new That starts with finding the courage to be crop of 15-year-olds pile into my classroom. honest about our own flaws(瑕疵)，We must Some are excited for the new year,while then teach ourselves,and by extension,our others are unmotivated.Regardless of their students to reframe those flaws as strengths attitude,I'm always embarrassed to admit I rather than weaknesses. am scared. 1.What does the author say about her fear of Just fake(假装)it until you make it,my public speaking? fellow teachers advised.But no matter how A.It becomes easier to hide with practice. much I faked it,and how many years spent B.It prevents her from teaching effectively. teaching the same course,the fear has C.It remains despite her teaching experience. continued.As the relationships with my D.It appears when students are less motivated. students deepen,I naturally grow 2.How did the author deal with her fear this comfortable,but even then,I feel nervous year? when something unexpected happens in class. A.She studied public speaking skills. One might expect that this would cause B.She used it to bond with her students. me to be ashamed,to practice even harder,or C.She switched to a different course. to study public speaking methods.But I have D.She asked her fellow teachers for advice. learned another way. 3.How were the students affected by the This year,I was given a group of 10th author's change? graders,and on the first day of class,over A.They became brave speakers. half shared in their self-introduction B.They lost respect for her. paragraph that they were shy and afraid to C.They found their own flaws. speak up in class.My replies on their papers D.They made academic progress. were personal:Did you notice how I held my 4.What message does the author want to hands to keep them from shaking today?Did convey? you hear how my voice trembled when I A.Fear is only as deep as the mind allows. noticed everyone looking at me? B.Profession is more important than honesty. And slowly but surely,my students C.Sharing personal struggles can empower began to open up about the root of their others. fears.When they saw me,their experienced D.Public speaking skills make a successful teacher,trembling,they had more courage teacher. during their presentation.When they heard B me stumble(磕绊)over my words,they Favourable Christmas Stays in London accepted their own pauses trying to find the In recent years,the UK has formed an right ones. increasingly strong Christmas market scene. Fear of public speaking rarely goes away Below we have highlighted one of the biggest completely.So many students are silenced by Christmas markets,Wowcher. 190 班级： 姓名： Pricing 6.Which activity can visitors enjoy in Regent Wowcher is giving af 99 overnight Street? London hotel stay for Christmas for two A.Learning seasoning skills. people at the four-star Crown Hotel near B.Admiring charming lights. Notting Hill.Visitors can also upgrade their C.Appreciating Christmas carols. stay:a two-night break for two with D.Purchasing local traditional goods. breakfast starts from 205,and a three- 7.Which of the following is TRUE about night stay for two with a two-course dinner booking a stay? starts from e 295.Every extra bed costs 20% A.If your deal involves a dinner,it is only of the total. available on Christmas. Available activities B.Adding basic personal information is an Visitors can obtain a fantastic trip in the essential for later check-in. dynamic West End and feel the festive atmosphere C.Receiving a code to your email account in world-famous shopping destinations such means the success of the booking. as Oxford Street.While London is famous for D.You can purchase the voucher on the upscale department stores like Harrods and Wowcher website on Christmas eve. Selfridges.during the festive season,seasonal C stands arise at prosperous Christmas markets The Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous selling local conventional goods for truly marine museum.Located between Aberdeen unique Christmas gifts.You can also catch the and Repulse Bay,the park sponsored by the Christmas lights show in Regent Street or Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969.In listen to the carol(圣诞颂歌)singers at St 1987,the park was changed from a joint Martin-in-the-Fields. organization into an independent legal organization Booking for Hong Kong governors to appoint board Choose your dates and fill in your private members. information,like driving licences,passports The park is divided into two parts:the and so forth for your later hotel registration. lowland section and the headland section,and One￡99 voucher(优惠券)is valid for a cable car system links the two parts.The only two people.Purchase your voucher and lowland section is the on-water amusement complete the deal. park,which is the first on-water amusement Wait to reccive a code to your email center in Asia;the headland section includes account which you need to input online later the aquarium(水族馆)，the hall of sea to confirm your booking. waves,the marine theater and the paradise of This incredible deal can be used on various birds,and is the main part of the selected dates between December 24 and 30, park. 2023,although it only is available to purchase The aquarium is one of the largest in the on the Wowcher website until December 15. world,with a water body of 22 meters wide, Besides,the dinner option is available on the 38 meters long and 7 meters deep.It has four first night only. layers,and visitors can view the ocean 5.How much should a couple pay for a 3- creatures on the passages surrounding it. night stay with their 7-year-old son? The hall of sea waves is a huge water A.￡354. B.￡304. pool,and is 152 meters wide,122 meters long C.￡295. D.￡236. and 2.7 meters deep.There are various kinds 191 高考预测练 of man-made seacoasts suitable for living of I undertook the task of treating the owl, different sea creatures. Alfie,waiting out a developmental delay The marine theater is located in the (most of her flight feathers came especially middle on top of a mountain and can hold late that first summer),and then we taught 4,000 people.In the center,there is a huge her to fly and hunt.Alfie disappeared for a pool with sharks and sea lions and dolphins week.Then she chose to return,centering her performing in it. territory(地盘)on our backyard.I put a nest The paradise of various birds has a box on my writing studio. unique design and is a huge net made of Alfie's first free-living year-mating, stainless steel wires supported by five raising her first baby-coincided with the columns.It covers an area of 2,500 square COVID-19 that limited us to our yard.Friends meters in four sections,namely the birds said the birds were singing aloud and happily. living on the ground,the birds living in From Alfie's performance,I saw humans' forests,the birds living in jungles and the unrest and worry when facing the unexpected birds living in water. virus.When Alfie and her mate,Plus-One, 8.What can we learn from the text? played in the shade,the daily rhythms and A.The lowland section is the main part of quietness of the owls'world contrasted with our life. the park. B.The audience can enjoy some marine 1.What can we learn about Alfie from the animals'dishes there. first two paragraphs? C.The park owns the first on-water amusement A.She had a quick recovery. B.She was first found by the author. center in the world. C.She set up a family in the backyard. D.The park has a history of more than fifty D.She was badly affected by the COVID-19. years. 公 9.What do we know about the aquarium? Digital reading appears to be destroying A.It has the largest water body in the habits of "deep reading".Astonishing numbers of world. people with years of schooling are in effect B.It belongs to the headland section. illiterate.This month's Ljubljana Manifesto C.Visitors can see the rarest ocean creatures (宣言)explains:“The digital field may there. promote more reading than ever in history, D.Visitors can enjoy dancing performances but it also offers many temptations to read in there. a superficial and scattered(零散的)manner 10.Where could this kind of text be probably or even not to read at all.This increasingly read? endangers higher-level reading." A.A biology journal. 2.What can we learn about digital reading B.A tourism website. from paragraph 1? C.A history book. A.Digital reading has solved the problem D.A science magazine. of illiteracy. 考点2阅读理解之细节理解 B.Digital reading has lessened the practice A of deep reading. Five years ago,a couple found a baby C.Digital reading has made deep reading owl,near-death,on their lawn.They accessible to wider readers. consulted with me because of my experience D.Digital reading has aroused a greater with owls and hawks.Eventually my wife and appreciation for deep reading. 192 班级： 姓名： C 1.How many days will the show be on? Still,Gao's passion for swan protection A.For 10 days. B.For 12 days. has never waned.He and many other "swan C.For 15 days. D.For 18 days. dads”and“swan moms'”often visited nearby 2.If a family of four go to the theater in the villages to educate residents about wildlife evening,they have to pay at least conservation,and encouraged them to bring dollars for the tickets. sick or injured wild animals to the rescue station. A.85 B.100 3.What did Gao Ruyi do to meet the challenges? C.120 D.140 A.He started a wildlife rescue station. B B.He educated people to raise awareness. Although still only 29,Chris says the C.He cured sick or injured wild swans. 2024 Paralympics will be his“last dance”.He D.He worked with government to fight said,"I've done judo for 25 years and full time pollution. for 10 years.After the 2024 Paralympics,I 考点3阅读理解之细节理解—数字计算题 want to join my family to start a new chapter A because they have made so many sacrifices to Dates:30th July ~8th August enable me to become the world's best.My Mon.~Fri.,10 a.m.,7 p.m. desire is to spend more time with them. Sat.Sun.10 a.m.,2 p.m.,7 p.m. 3.How many years has Chris done judo? Venue:Esplanade Theater A.10 years. B.15 years. Duration:1.5 hours Ticket prices:25 per child or adult (day C.25 years. D.35 years. shows) 0 35 per child or adult (evening shows) Obviously,we can't all live as long as Family Packages:85 for 4 tickets (10 a. Dr.Denmark.But recent research has shown m.,2 p.m.shows) that volunteering provides a longevity boost 120 for 4 tickets (7 p.m.shows) similar to the effects of adding multiple Late comer Policy:Please arrive early.Late servings of fruits and vegetables to your daily comers will not be allowed to enter until a diet.Specifically,older adults who volunteer proper break in the shows. are at 24 percent less risk of early death.The Children:As courtesy to other audience members,children below three years old positive impact of giving and volunteering on will not be allowed in. older people goes beyond that.According to Contact:Phone number 8897659 Fax 8897656 the research,adults over 55 who give their PRINCESS A time for others have an easier time with FROG everyday tasks.Besides,volunteers experience 250 percent less cognitive decline leading to dementia(痴呆). 4.How many benefits of volunteering are mentioned in paragraph 4? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. 193知，此空应填谓语动词，时态与前面保持一致用一般现在时， 且本句主语为Another crucial way,所以谓语动词应用第三 人称单数形式。故填is。 答案：is 8.解析：考查定语从句。句意：江参观了特殊教育学校的学生， 他们中的许多人受到启发，要尽自己最大的努力，成为一个 所谓的健康人。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从 句，先行词为students,为人，关系词在从句中作介词后宾语， 应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 答案：whom 9,解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：她强调，残疾人不必感到气 馁，因为他们在正常生活中可以做得和周围的非残疾人一 样，甚至更好。分析句子可知，副词vn后应用形容词比较 级。故填better。 答案：better 10.解析：考查主语从句。句意：当上帝关上一扇门，打开一扇 窗，这个女孩相信她一路走来所遇到的是一份令人印象深 刻的礼物。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，从句中缺宾 语，由句意可知，应用连接代词what,指代“她遇到的事情”。 故填what。 答案：what 【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道，讲述束埔寨公主诺罗敦·珍娜 到访山东临沂，通过书法、民歌等形式感受中国文化，展现了临 沂深厚的文化底蕴。 1.解析：考查定语从句。句意：在山东临沂，束埔寨公主诺罗敦 ·珍娜与当地书法家共同创作了一件融合中束文化的艺术 作品。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a work of art, 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。 答案：that/which 2.解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：临沂与书法的深 厚渊源延续至今，保持着绵延不断的文学传统。句子描述客 观事实，应用一般现在时；主语connection为单数，谓语动词 应用第三人称单数，故填lives。 答案：lives 3.解析：考查介词。此处表示“对我来说，来到这里，给这首歌 增添了如此多的意义”。add..to..,意为“为…增添 …” 答案：to 4.解析：考查并列连词。句意：以前我喜欢它的旋律和背后的 情感，但由于我亲眼看到了这里的景色，结识了当地人，歌词 感觉更加切实了。前后为转折关系，故填but。 答案：but 5,解析：考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：《沂蒙山小调》的歌词 掠过临沂的田野与石板路，展现出这首民歌鲜活的根基。句 中已有谓语动词cross,设空处应用动词的非谓语形式。设 空处与其逻辑主语The lyrics为主动关系，应用现在分词作 状语，故填revealing。 答案：revealing 6,解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这首歌半个 多世纪前创作于临沂，以强劲的旋律，用当地方言传唱。主 语It(单数)指代歌曲，与write构成被动关系；时间状语more than half a century ago表示过去，因此用一般过去时的被动 语态。故填was written 答案：was written 7.解析：考查词性转换。设空处作定语修饰名词melody,应用 形容词形式。故填powerful。 答案：powerful 8.解析：考查词性转换。句意：直白的歌词抒发了临沂人民对 家乡真挚的爱，以及对更美好的生活的深切向往。设空处被 形容词deep修饰，应用名词形式。long的名词形式longing 意为“渴望、向往”。 答案：longing 9,解析：考查冠词。句意：珍娜公主的临沂之行，就像一场两种 文化间真诚的对话。dialogue为可数名词，此处泛指“一场对 话”，故用不定冠词a。 答案：a 10.解析：考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：每一段共享的旋律、 每一个书写的汉字，都饱含临沂独有的魅力。设空处作定 语修饰melody,两者之间为被动关系，故填shared。 答案：shared 2 高考预测练（十三）阅读理解之细节理解题 考点1 A 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者作为教师始终存在对 公开演讲的恐惧，最终通过坦陈自身瑕疵，鼓励学生直面恐惧、 勇敢表达的故事。 l.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But no matter how much I faked it,and how many years spent teaching the same course,the fear has continued.”可知，尽管作者有多年的教 学经验，但是恐惧并没有消失。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I have learned another way.”可知，作者尝试了一种新的方式。第四段描述 了她的新方式：面对一群自述害羞的学生，她在回复中写道： "Did you notice how I held my hands to keep them from shaking today?Did you hear how my voice trembled when I noticed everyone looking at me?”由此可知，作者主动向学生 暴露自己的紧张。综上，作者用自己的恐惧与学生建立情感 联结，让他们感到被理解。故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When they saw me, their experienced teacher,trembling,they had more courage during their presentation.When they heard me stumble over my words,they accepted their own pauses trying to find the right ones.”可知，学生因为看到老师的真实表现而获得了勇 气，在演讲时变得更加勇敢。故选A。 4.C推理判断题。最后一段写了作者的感想：“we as teachers have the chance to encourage them by leading with empathy...That starts with finding the courage to be honest about our own flaws.We must then teach ourselves,and by extension,our students to reframe those flaws as strengths rather than weaknesses.”由此可知，作者认为教师应当勇于 坦陈自己的弱点，并与学生共情，从而鼓励他们。C项（分享 个人的挣扎能够赋予他人力量)是作者想要传达的信息。故 洗 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是伦敦一家酒店 的圣诞住宿优惠。 5.A 细节理解题。根据Pricing部分的“a three-night stay for two with a two-course dinner starts from295.Every extra bed costs20%of the total..(两人住三晚（含两道菜晚餐）起 价295英镑。每增加一张床要付总价的20%)”可知，一对夫 妇带着他们7岁的儿子住3晚要付的钱是￡295十￡295* 20%=￡354，故选A。 6.B细节理解题。根据Available activities部分的“You can also catch the Christmas lights show in Regent Street or listen to the carol(圣诞颂歌)singers at St Martin-in-the Fields..(你也可以在Regent Street观看圣诞彩灯表演，或者 在St Martin-in-the-Fields听颂歌)”可知，游客可以在Regent Street欣赏迷人的灯光。故选B。 7.B细节理解题。根据Booking部分“Choose your dates and fill in your private information,like driving licences, passports and so forth for your later hotel registration. 您的日期并填写您的私人信息，如驾驶执照，护照等，以便您 稍后登记酒店)”可知，预定时添加基本的个人信息对于以后 的登记入住是必要的。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港海洋 公园，包括其历史、地理位置、组成和各个部分的特点。 8.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Located between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay,the park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to1969.(位于香港仔和浅水湾之间，由香 港打吡赞助的这一公园可以追溯到1969年。)”可知，该公园 建于1969年，距今(2023年)已经有五十多年的历史了。故 选D项。 9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“the headland section includes the aquarium(水族馆)，the hall of sea waves,the marine theater and the paradise of various birds,and is the main part of the park.(海岬部分包括水族馆、海浪厅、海洋 剧场和各种鸟类的天堂，是公园的主要部分。)”可知，水族馆 属于海岬部分。故选B项。 l0.B推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous marine museum.Located between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay,the park sponsored by 7 the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969.(香港海洋公园是 著名的海洋博物馆。位于香港仔和浅水湾之间，由香港打 吡赞助的这一公园可以追溯到1969年。)”可知，文章主要 介绍了香港海洋公园。由此推知，本文可能出自一个旅游 网站。故选B项。 考点2 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Then she chose to return, centering her territory (on our backyard.I put a nest box on my writing studio..(然后她选择回来，把她的地盘集 中在我们的后院。我在我的写作工作室放了一个窝盒。)”和 第二段“Alfie's first free-living year mating,raising her first baby-coincided with the COVID-19 that limited us to our yard,.(Alfie自由生活的第一年 一交配，抚养她的第一 个孩子 一恰逢新冠病毒将我们限制在院子里。)”可知，从 前两段我们可以了解到Alfie在后院组建了家庭。故选C。 B 2.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Digital reading appears to be destroying habits of‘deep reading'.(数字阅读似乎正在 破坏‘深度阅读’的习惯。)”和“The digital field may promote more reading than ever in history,but it also offers many temptations to read in a superficial and scattered(零散的) manner- or even not to read at all.This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.(数字领域可能比历史上任何 时候都促进了更多的阅读，但它也提供了许多诱惑，以肤浅 和分散的方式阅读一甚至根本不阅读。这越来越危及更 高水平的阅读。)”可知，数字阅读削弱了深度阅读的实践 故选B项 3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He and many other ‘swan dads'and‘swan moms’often visited nearby villages to educate residents about wildlife conservation,and encouraged them to bring sick or injured wild animals to the rescue station.(和其他许多‘天鹅爸爸’和·天鹅妈妈'经常到 附近的村庄教育居民保护野生动物，并鼓励他们把生病或受 伤的野生动物带到救助站)”可知，面对挑战，高如意教育人 们提高意识。故选B。 考点3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场表演 的相关信息 l.A细节理解题。根据第一行“Dates:30 th July~8th August(日期：7月30日至8月8日)”可知，演出将持续10 天，故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据Ticket prices部分中的“$35per child or adult(evening shows)(每名儿童或成人35美元一人 (晚间表演)”和Family Packages(家庭套餐)中的“$120for 4 tickets(7p.m.shows)(120美元4张票（下午7，点）)”可 知，一家四口购买家庭套餐较便宜，所以说如果一家四口晚 上去看戏，他们至少要付120美元的票钱。故选C。 3.C细节理解题。根据尾段Chris Skelley所说的话中的“I've done judo for25 years and full time for l0 years.(我微柔道 25年了，全职做柔道10年了。)”可知，Chris从事柔道25年， 其中10年是专职柔道运动员。故选C项。 4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“volunteering provides a longevity boost similar to the effects of adding multiple servings of fruits and vegetables to your daily diet. Specifically,older adults who volunteer are at 24 percent less risk of early death.The positive impact of giving and volunteering on older people goes beyond that.According to the research,adults over 55 who give their time for others have an easier time with everyday tasks.Besides,volunteers experience 250 percent less cognitive decline leading to dementia(痴呆).”（志愿服务可以延长寿命，就像在日常饮 食中添加多种水果和蔬莱一样。具体来说，做志愿者的老年 人早死的风险降低了24%。给予和志愿服务对老年人的积 极影响远不止于此。根据这项研究，55岁以上的成年人把时 间花在了别人身上，他们在处理日常任务时更容易。此外， 志愿者的认知能力下降导致痴呆的几率减少了250%。)可 知，第4段提到了志愿服务的3个好处。故选C。 20 高考预测练（十四）阅读理解之主旨大意题 考点1 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一项研究。该研究表 明，城市农产品碳足迹远高于传统农产品。 l,A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Urban agriculture,the practice of farming within a city,is becoming increasingly popular worldwide and is considered a way to make cities and urban food systems more sustainable.”可知，城市农业被认为 是使城市和城市粮食系统更具可持续性的一种方式。故 选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Farmers and gardeners at urban agriculture sites across the world were employed to use daily diary entries to take down inputs...and harvests.. ”可 知，该研究收集数据的方式是让农民和园丁每天记录城市农 场的投入与产出。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段首句可知，城市农场的大部 分气候影响主要源于基础设施。再结合Goldstein所说的 "These farms typically only operate for a few years,so the materials that caused a lot of greenhouse gases are not used effectively..”可知，这些农场通常只运营几年，因此造成很多 温室气体的材料没有得到有效利用。由上述内容可以推出， 延长基础设施寿命可以减少碳足迹。故选B。 4.D主旨要义题。文章首段介绍城市农业并指出对其碳足迹 研究不足。第二至六段介绍新研究，研究发现，城市农场产 品的碳足迹比传统农场产品的碳足迹高很多，还探讨了解决 方案。由此可以看出，文章主要讲的是城市农场产品的碳足 迹。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是体验性欣赏的好 处以及我们要活在当下，欣赏生活中的美。 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Many scholars agree that a meaningful existence comes down to three factors:the coherence of one's life,the possession of clear long-term goals and the belief that one's life matters.But we believe there is another element to consider.(许多学者认为，一个有 意义的存在归结为三个因素：一个人的生命的连贯性，拥有 明确的长期目标，相信自己的生命是重要的。但我们认为还 有另一个因素需要考虑。)”，第二段的“We call this element experiential appreciation,an ability to detect and admire life's inner beauty as events happen.(我们称这种元素为体验性欣 赏，一种在事件发生时发现和欣赏生活内在美的能力。)”和 最后一段的“Yet life happens in the present moment.We should slow down,let life surprise us and embrace the significance every day.(然而，生活就发生在当下。我们应该 慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜，拥抱每一天的意义。)”可知，作 者对有意义的生活的信念是享受当下的生活之美。故选D。 6.D主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Our results showed that the more people indicated that they were 'appreciating life',the more they felt their existence valuable.In the subsequent experiment,we further explored the phenomenon by asking participants to watch an awe-inspiring video,they also reported having a greater sense of experiential appreciation and meaning in life in these moments,compared with those watching more neutral videos.(我们的研究结果显示，越多的 人表示他们‘欣赏生活’，他们就越觉得自己的存在有价值。 在随后的实验中，我们通过要求参与者观看令人敬畏的视频 进一步探索了这一现象，他们也报告说，与那些观看更中性 视频的人相比，他们在这些时刻有更大的体验感激感和生活 意义。)”可知，第三段的主要内容是体验式欣赏背后的逻辑。 故选D。 7.A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“)ur modern,fast-paced, project-oriented lifestyles fill the day with targets.We are on the go,attempting to maximize our output.This makes it easy to miss what is happening right now.(我们现代、快节 奏、以项目为导向的生活方式让每一天都充满了目标。我们 忙得不可开交，试图使我们的产出最大化。这使得我们很容 易忽略正在发生的事情。)”可知，我们快节奏的现代生活方 式使感受更有意义的生活有了挑战。故选A。 8,B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“We call this element experiential appreciation,an ability to detect and admire life's inner beauty as events happen.(我们称这种元素 8