高考预测练 (7) 非谓语动词及简单句、句子成分和基本句型(课时作业)-【名师大课堂】2027年高考英语艺术生总复习必备

2026-09-17
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高考预测练 高芳预测练(七) 非谓语动词及简单句、句子成分和基本句型 考点1非谓语动词 8.I need a new passport so I will have to have 一、单项选择 my photographs the convenience of digital A.taking B.taken payment,many senior citizens started to C.being taken D.take use smart phones. 9.Around 13,500 new jobs were created A.To enjoy B.Enjoying during the period, the expected C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy number of 12,000 held by market analysts. 2. to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the A.having exceeded B.to exceed future. C.exceeded D.exceeding A.Learn B.Learned 10.The hospital has recently obtained new C.Learning D.Having learned medical equipment, more 3.China's image is improving steadily,with patients to be treated. more countries its role in A.being allowed B.allowing international affairs. C.having allowed D.allowed A.recognizing B.being recognized 二、用单词的适当形式填空(单句语法填空) C.to be recognized D.recognized 1 (visit)several times over the last 4. along the old Silk Road is an 10 years,I was amazed by the co-existence interesting and rewarding experience. of old and new,and how a city was able to A.Travel B.Traveling C.Having traveled D.Traveled keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while 5.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family constantly growing. members often gather together a 2.Carson uses a simple,direct style common meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon to fable..In fact,her style and tone(口吻) cakes. are seemingly directed at children."There A.share B.to share was once a town in the heart of America, C.having shared D.shared where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co- 6.Ordinary soap, correctly,can existence with its surroundings,her fable deal with bacteria effectively. begins, (borrow)some familiar A.used B.to use C.using words from many age-old fables. D.use 7.I didn't mean anything but the ice 3.Now,Cao has started the second part of his cream looked so good that I couldn't help dream to walk along the Belt and Road it. route.He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi'an A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying to Kashgar on sept.20, (plan)to C.eating;to try D.to eat;trying hike back to Xi'an in five months. 170 班级: 姓名: 4.To strengthen the connection with young 3.这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之 people,the event included a number of 路地区的合作与贸易,同时加强中国与世界 public promotional activities on social 其他地区之间的联系。 media, (invite)twenty-nine tea The aim of this initiative is professionals from around the world to across the historic Silk Road have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live areas,and bet ween broadcasts. China and the rest of the world. 5.From 2000 to 2019,there were 7,348 major 4.今天,跨海越洋依旧是人们强烈的渴望。 natural disasters around the world, across the sea remains (result)in USD 2,970 billion in economic today. loss. 5.在这里,来自中国和其他许多地方的商人汇 6.They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 聚起,洽谈贸易协议,这也增进了对彼此文 7.Later,they learned to work with the 化的认识。 seasons,planting at the right time and,in Here,merchants from China and many dry areas, (make)use of annual other places met to floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. which also led to more 8.Scientists have responded by awareness of each other's cultures. (note)that hungry bears may be congregating 6.他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱, (聚集)around human settlements.. 他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有 9.A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman 宾至如归的感觉。 Of The Year”for (be)Britain's They have a and free- oldest full-time employee-still working 40 and-easy attitude towards life,and their hours a week. friendliness and warmth made me 10.I decided to do something (educate)people about this problem. 7.它位于赤道以南,在地球上许多其他国家的 三、完成句子 下方,常被俗称为“down under'”, 1.我们应该通过学习努力改善自己,并为将来 the south of the 做好准备。 We should equator,below many other countries on the through learning and get prepared globe,it's often informally for the future. “down under'”. 2.失主把钱包抱在胸前,给我一个拥抱,感激 8.我计划用这个博客记录我的所见所闻。 涕零。 this blog The owner held the wallet to her chest and my experiences and hugged me, in gratitude. what I learn 171 高考预测练 考点2简单句、句子成分和基本句型 6.The end result is a read in which we learn 一、分析长难句 to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau, 1.Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche. together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. 7.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in 2.With millions of people likely to take on history,and he becomes part of that crowd DIY projects over that coming weeks,new in the process by decoding(解读)their research shows that more than half of messages and adding his own interpretation. people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done. 8.Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg,occupy a conflicted corner of the American 3.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so psyche -we revere(敬畏)them even as I spent the summer with my head in and out they give us frightening dreams. of that book. 9.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park 4.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster what they most hope to see,and their than people who think they understand answer is often the same:a grizzly bear. Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you-and then try to explain them. 10.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more,they're increasingly 5.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on being sighted by humans. a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context( of one thing they can help us do better. 二、完成句子(句型句式在写作中的运用) 1. (我们不仅游览 了西湖),but we also learned more about its folklores and traditional cultures. 172 班级: 姓名: 2.It is a beautiful city, 、 3.Big,heavy vehicles that can't climb steep (吸引了许多参观者)from home and hills,running on two steel rails-we're all aboard. familiar with the concept, we call 3.Recently,I conducted a survey on them railways or railroads. 4.Professor Yang Lei and Zhang Liang 4.I'm so excited to hear that you're planning discussed Chinese poetry and painting to visit my hometown, (我的家乡是一个有丰富 while Dai Jingang exposed the audience to 文化遗产的美丽地方)and a variety of the charm of traditional Chinese medicine attractions. and the wise of health 5.By the way,have you considered giving us preservation. more homework 5.The number of families applying for and (以便我们能更 receiving ecological regulation permits 多的练习)and master what you have taught reached as many as 590,with in class better? they could enter the lake to conduct fishing 6.No words can adequately describe activities during the permitted periods. (我从你的课堂 6.Signature dishes of Sichuan cuisine include 学会了多么多的东西). hot and sour noodles with sea cucumber. 7.We all believe Free Talk not only provides a This noodle dish has around 200 years of good opportunity for us to improve our oral history.Gold thread noodles English but also broadens our vision, (originate)in Henan province and then (我们每天 都渴望期待的). spread to Jiangyisu and Zhejiang provinces, 8.I feel more than worried to know before reaching Sichuan. (你浪费了很多 7.Sichuan cuisine enjoys wide 宝贵的时间玩网络游戏)and that you have (popular)in China.Thanks to Sichuan been influenced severely by it. hotpot,the spicy flavors have tickled the 9. (正如我们所知),the Internet is a taste buds of diners all over the country. convenient tool to improve our knowledge 8.So it's very important to create a space and skills. children feel seen and heard, 10. (知 researchers said. 道你对中国茶文化的热情很高)I'm 9.The essence of family connection is children writing to share with you the related news feeling that they're accepted and nurtured about a tea culture exhibition. at home,which allows them 三、单句语法填空 1.The painting (vivid)displays the (learn)what their strengths and weaknesses are in a relatively safe environment. scene where Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty received a team from Tibetan Tubo 10. Workshops and exhibitions Kingdom in 641. (hold)worldwide,allowing people to 2.Arched bridges,sometimes (call) learn about this unique form of art and moon bridges,are high enough in the even try their hand at making their own middle for boats to get under. Chinese knots. 173事情,并且主语stage(单数意义)承受schedule的动作,因此 谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was scheduled。 答案:was scheduled 5解析:考查时态。句意:自8月21日开始对洱海鱼类种群进 行年度生态调控以来,中国西南部云南省大理白族自治州的 洱海湖面上布满了数千盏渔灯,呈现出灿烂的夜景。since引 导的时间状语从句谓语动词使用过去式began,主句谓语动 词使用现在完成时,主语Erhai Lake为单数意义。故填has offered。 答案:has offered 6,解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:课程完成后,这些 课程的学分可以被计入大学。句子是描述一个事实,且主语 courses和动词complete之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时 的被动语态,主语是名词复数,故填are completed。 答案:are completed 7.解析:考查时态。句意:研究人员调查了26个国家的37,000 多名儿童,发现与家人关系密切的青少年在生活中也很成 功。动词survey意思是“调查”,根据连词and后面的found 可知,句子用一般过去时,故用survey的过去式surveyed,作 谓语。故填surveyed。 答案:surveyed 8.解析:考查动词时态。句意:金丝面起源于河南省,后来传播 到江苏省和浙江省,然后到达四川。谓语动词originate意为 “起源于”,结合句意和并列谓语spread可知,句子用一般过 去时,故用过去式originated。故填originated。 答案:originated 9,解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:由于银杏树已经存 在了很长时间,人们将其用于多种用途。根据句中的时间状 语“fors0long”可知,这里应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去 一直持续到现在,而且还有可能继续下去。主语ginkgoes表 示复数,谓语应用复数形式。故填have been。 答案:have been 10.解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:以最精细的工艺,将元 素安排得符合自然规律,反映出富有诗意的自然风光:“山 伸百里,皆装于一壶之小。”分析句子可知,此处为谓语动 词,Mountains和动词contain为被动关系,结合句意可知, 该句为陈述客观事实,为一般现在时,且主语Mountains是 复数,be动词应用are。故填are contained。 答案:are contained 1.解析:考查动词短语及名词。分析句子,设空处使用动词作 谓语,根据句意,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。根 据汉语提示,表示“归功于”用owe sth to sth;表示“成就”用 achievement,此处表示复数意义。故填owes her achievements to. 答案:owes her achievements to 2.解析:考查固定短语,时态,主谓一致,同位语从句,固定短语 和宾语从句。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“据专家们 所说”,第二空意为“有可能”,第三空意为“上网成糖的”,第 四空意为“他们的网友是否是真正的朋友”,“据专家们所说” 是according to the experts,位于句首的单词首字母大写,因 此第一空是“According to the experts'”。句子描述客观事实, 时态用一般现在时,“有可能”是there is a chance that..,,,其 中that从句是同位语从句,因此第二空是is a chance that。 “上网成瘾”是be addicted to the Internet,“可能”是may,空 前有are,因此第三空是“addicted to the Internet may'”。“他 们的网友”是their online friends,“是否”是whether,引导宾 语从句,“真正的朋友”是real friend,friend要用复数,主语 online friends是复数,因此“是”的be动词用are,因此第四空 是“whether their online friends are real friends”。故填 According to the experts;is a chance that;addicted to the Internet may;whether their online friends are real friends. 答案:According to the experts is a chance that addicted to the Internet may whether their online friends are real friends 3.解析:考查动词和介词。根据中英文提示,表示“沿”应用介 词along;表示“延伸”应用动词extend;分析句子结构和意思 可知,空格前有was,所以动词extend要用过去分词形式,和 was构成被动语态结构。故答案为extended along。 答案:extended along 4.解析:考查动词,短语和时态。表示“增长”应用动词grow: 表示“继续做某事”应用动词短语continue to do,前面有情态 动词wl,后面用动词原形:分析句子结构和意思可知,句子 有in recent years作时间状语,谓语用现在完成时,主语是 Trading,助动词用has。故答案为has grown和continue to grow。 答案:has grown continue to grow 5,解析:考查动词时态、宾语从句和固定搭配。由句意知空 ①②③处应为谓语动词,表示“找到:到达”应用动词短语 find one's way to,由时间状语In ancient times可知动作发生 在过去,应用一般过去时,所以空①答案为foud,空②答案 为its,空③答案为way;介词along之后为宾语从句,从句缺 少主语,表示“…的地方”应用连接代词what;表示“作为 …而出名”应用动词短语become known as.,作宾语从句的 谓语动词,应用一般过去时,所以空④答案为what,空⑤答案 为became,空⑥答案为known。故空①答案为found,空②答 案为its,空③答案为way,空④答案为what,空⑤答案为 became,空⑥答案为known。 答案:found its way what became known 6.解析:考查名词,动词,介词,短语和时态。表示“塑造”应用 动词shape;表示“在…方面发挥作用”应用动词短语play a role in,前面有助动词have,这里的动词play要用过去分词 形式,构成现在完成时;表示“促成,添加”用动词contribute, 该词和名词influences是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以第二个空 用过去分词。故答案为played a role in shaping和 contributed。 答案:played a role in shaping contributed 7.解析:考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。be located to.·表示“坐 落在…附近”;be referred to as.,表示“被称为…”;分析 句子结构可知,前半句为分词作状语,所以第一个空应填 located,方句首时首字母大写,所以应填Located;第二个空 应填to;根据空格前“it's often informally”可知,第三个空应 填referred,第四个空应填to,第五个空应填as。故填 Located;to;referred;to;as 答案:Located to referred to as 8.解析:考查固定短语和时态。设空处意思是呼吁,应用短语 appeal to,根据下文可知时态为一般过去时,故填 appealed to。 答案:appealed to 高考预测练(七)非谓语动词及简单句、 句子成分和基本句型 考点1 1,A考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意:为 了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。 故选A。 2,C考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所 必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都 不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语,故选C。 3.A考查with复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升, 更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国 家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用with十名词十现在分词结 构,故选A。 4,B考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又 有益的经历。“ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要 用动名词,故B选项正确。 点睛:动名词是动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。 在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 5.B考查非谓语动词。句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚 在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词,“ mea,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes'”是状语,家人 5 聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定 式,故B选项正确。 点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。动 词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句 之后,通常译为“为了” 6.A考查非谓语动词。句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂 可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句, correctly是条件状语,修饰 ordinary soap,ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用 过去分词,A选项正确 7.D考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰洪 淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语 短语mean to do(打算做),couldn't help doing忍不住做。故 选D。 点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多 把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打 算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can'thelp to do sth..不能 帮助做”与“couldn't help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。 8.B考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不 得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语y photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语 补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。 9.D考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个 新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。分 析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故 用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。 点睛:本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定 式、现在分词和过去分词形式。having exceeded强调时间先 后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前;to exceed表示将要超出;exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句 意可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。 10.B句意:近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备,允许更多的 病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被 治疗之间是必然的结果关系,用doig即现在分词作结果状 语,表示顺理成章的结果。A.being allowed表示被动且正 在进行;C.having allowed强调先于谓语动词发生; D.allowed表示被动且完成,故选B。 1.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10年中,“我”多次 游览这个城市,对于新旧并存以及城市能够在不断扩张的同 时保留如此丰富的文化遗产感到惊讶。本空在句中作状语, 动词vsit和句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主动关系,且根据空 后时间状语over the last 10 years可知,应用现在完成时,故 本空应用现在分词的完成式,表示“主动和完成”关系。 答案:Having visited 2.解析:考查现在分词。句意:从许多古老的寓言中借用了一 些熟悉的言语。her fable和borrow之间是主谓关系,应用 现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 答案:borrowing 3.解析:考查现在分词。9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞 到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。此处plan与主语 H之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词,表主动。故填 planning。 答案:planning 4.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活 动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世 界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。 此处为非谓语动词,逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动 关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 答案:inviting 5.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:2000年至2019年,全球共发 生重大自然灾害7348起,造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。 7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻 辑主谓关系,且表示一种自然的结果,应用现在分词,作结果 状语。故填resulting。 答案:resulting 6,解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对 新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为 非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系, 所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。 答案:coming 28 7.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,他们学会了因地制宜, 在适当的时间播种,在干旱地区,利用每年的洪水来灌溉农 田。分析句子,make所处的分句中无主语,故此处需用非谓 语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关 系。所以此处用现在分词形式(doing)形式做状语。故填 making。 答案:making 8.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:科学家们通过报告回应说,饥 饿的熊可能会聚集在人类定居点周围聚集。根据其前介词 by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。 答案:noting 9,解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:一名90岁的员工因英国最年 长的全职员工而获得“年度女性”,每周工作40小时。根据 其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being。 答案:being 10.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定做一些事情来教育人 们这个问题。分析句子结构, (educate)people about this problem,用作目的状语,用不定式,所以填to educate。 答案:to educate 1.解析:考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“努 力改善自己”,“努力做某事”是strive to do sth,.,“改善自己 是improve oneself,主语是we,因此反身代词用ourselves, should是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填strive to improve ourselves. 答案:strive to improve ourselves 2.解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处 为非谓语动词作状语,因动词weep“流泪”和逻辑主语The owner为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填weeping。 答案:weeping 3.解析:考查名词,动词,连词和短语。表示“鼓励”应用动词 encourage;表示“合作”应用名词cooperation;表示“与”应用 连词and;表示“贸易”应用名词trade;表示“加强”应用动词 strengthen;表示“联系”应用名词connection的复数形式,表 示泛指:分析句子结构和意恩可知,“鼓励”和“加强”是两个 并列的动作,一起作句子的表语,表示“目的”的内容,用动词 不定式结构,第二个动词“加强”前的t0可以省略。故答案为 to encourage cooperation and trade strengthen the connections。 答案:to encourage cooperation and trade strengther the connections 4,解析:考查名词,动词,形容词和短语。表示“跨越”应用动词 短语reach out;表示“人们”应用名词所有格people's,作定 语,修饰后面的“渴望”;表示“强烈的”应用形容词strong;表 示“渴望”应用名词desire;分析句子结构和意思可知,“跨海 越洋”要用动词不定式结构,作主语,表示人们将来要做的事 情。故答案为To reach out和people's strong desire。 答案:To reach out people's strong desire 5.解析:考查名词,动词和短语。表示“洽谈”应用动词 negotiate;表示“贸易协议”应用名词短语trade deals;分析句 子结构和意思可知,空格处是要用动词原形,和前面的t0构 成动词不定式结构,作目的状语。故答案为negotiate trade deals。 答案:negotiate trade deals 6.解析:考查名词,动词,形容词,介词和短语。表示“简单直 率”应用形容词straightforward:表示“感到宾至如归”应用短 语feel at home;分析句子结构和意思可知,表示“宾至如归的 感觉”应该是作补语,用动词原形的结构。故答案为 straightforward和feel at home。 答案:straightforward feel at home 7.解析:考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。be located to..,表示“坐 落在…附近”;be referred to as..,表示“被称为…”;分析 句子结构可知,前半句为分词作状语,所以第一个空应填 located,方句首时首字母大写,所以应填Located;第二个空 应填to;根据空格前“it's often informally'”可知,第三个空应 填referred,第四个空应填to,第五个空应填as。故填 Located;to;referred;to;as 答案:Located to referred to as 8.解析:考查时态,固定搭配和非谓语动词。plan to do sth.表 示“计划做某事”,分析句子结构可知,“plan”作谓语,根据句 66 意以及“what I learn”可知,本句时态应用一般现在时,record “记录”为目的,所以应用动词不定式to record作目的状语, 所以第一空应填plan,第二个空应填to,第三个空应填use, 第四个空应填to,第五个空应填record。故填plan:to:use; to;record。 答案:plan to use to record 考点2 1.解析:句意:她擅长摆架子和拼凑家具,她从不付钱给别人来 做她自己能做的工作。 答案:句型分析:此句中Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture是形容词短语做状语,“she can do herself”为省略关系代词的定语从句,其中宾语从句“how nature solved problems”为observing的宾语。主句为“she never pays someone else to do a job" 2.解析:句意:在未来几周内,可能会有数百万人开始从事DIY 项目,新的研究显示,超过一半的人计划充分利用漫长而温 暖的夏日来完成工作。 答案:句型分析:主句为“new research shows that..,” "that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done..”为主句中 的宾语从句。“With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks”是with的复合结构作状语 3,解析:它充满了对我来说是新的想法,所以我埋头读那本书。 答案:句型分析:s0是并列连词,连接两个独立的句子。前句 中“that were new to me'”是定语从句修饰先行词ideas,后句 中“with my head in and out of that book”是with的复合结构 作状语。 4.解析:句意:没有什么比那些认为自己比你更了解福柯、鲍德 里亚或孔子,然后试图解释哲学的人更能扼杀人们对哲学的 热爱了。 答案:句型分析:本句是一个简单句。“who think they understand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you一and then try to explain them.”是定语从句,定语从句含 有并列句。注意Nothing..than..没有…比…。(这 里是否定十比较级=最高级) 5.解析:韦纳以每一章的城市火车往返的场景开始,然后把每 个哲学家的作品框在他们可以帮助我们更好地理解的一件 事情的背景中 答案:句型分析:这是并列句,and是并列连词。其中“with a scene on a train ride between cities'”是介词短语作定语,“they can help us do better'”是定语从句修饰one thing。 6,解析:句意为:最终的结果是,我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思 考,像梭罗一样看,像叔本华一样倾听,像尼采那样没有 遗憾。 答案:句型分析:这是简单句,其中句子主干为“The end result is a read”,其中“in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche..”是定语从句。 7.解析:句意:韦纳与历史上一些最重要的哲学家进行了对话, 他通过解读他们的信息并添加自己的解释,他成为了他们中 的一员。 答案:句型分析:该句并列句,and是并列连词。“by decoding (解读)their messages and adding his own interpretation,"是 介词短语作方式状语。 8.解析:句意:灰熊可能会长到2.5米,体重超过400公斤,灰 熊人美国人拥有复杂的心理一我们敬畏它们,即使它们会 给我们可怕的梦 答案:句型分析:该句为复合句,“which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over400kg,”是非限制性定语从句,横 线后面的“we revere(敬畏)them even as they give us frightening dreams”相当于同位语从句,是对前文的解释说 明。“even as they give us frightening dreams'”☑引导让步状语 从句。 9.解析:句意:问问来自世界各地涌入黄石国家公园的游客,他 们最希望看到什么,他们的答案往往是一样的:灰熊 答案:句型分析:这是and连接的并列句,“that flood into Yellowstone National Park”是定语从句修饰the tourists,介 词短语“from around the world”修饰the tourists. ]0.解析:句意:随着灰熊的活动范围扩大到一个世纪以来没有 见过的地方,越来越多地被人类看到它们。 25 答案:句型分析:该句为复合句,句子主干为“they're increasingly being sighted by humans”,其中“As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more”是时间状语从句,“where they haven't been seen in a century or more”是时间状语从句中 的定语从句。 l,解析:考查句型理解。注意:Not only..,but also.,,置于句 首时,前半句要用倒装语序。 答案:Not only did we visit the West Lake 2,解析:考查句型理解。注意:运用现在分词作状语。 答案:attracting lots of visitors 3.解析:考查句型理解。注意:运用what引导的宾语从句。 答案:what books the students in our school like to read 4.解析:考查句型理解。注意:运用which引导的非限制性定 语从句翻译。 答案:which is a beautiful place with a rich cultural heritage 5.解析:考查句型理解。注意:运用so that引导的状语从句 答案:so that we can practice more 6.解析:考查句型理解。注意:运用how much引导的宾语 从句。 答案:how much I have learned from your classes 7,解析:考查句型理解。注意:运用“介词十关系代词which” 引导的非限制性定语从句。 答案:to which we eagerly look forward every day 8.解析:考查句型理解。注意:运用that引导的宾语从句。 答案:that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games 9,解析:考查句型理解。注意:运用As引导的非限制性定语 从句。 答案:As we know 10.解析:考查句型理解。注意:运用现在分词短语作状语。 答案:Knowing your strong enthusiasm for Chinese tea culture 1.解析:考查副词。句意:这幅画生动地描绘了公元641年唐 太宗接见来自西藏吐蕃王国的队伍时的情景。设空处用副 词修饰动词displays。故填vividly。 答案:vividly 2.解析:考查过去分词。句意:拱桥,有时被称为月亮桥,中间 足够高,船只可以从下面通过。句中已有谓语动词are且无 连词,故空处填非谓语动词,动词cl意为“称呼”,和主语 arched bridges构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去 分词形式。故填called。 答案:called 3.解析:考查状语从句。句意:大型重型车辆不能爬上陡峭的 山坡,在两条钢轨上运行一无论是被称作railway还是 railroad,都是我们熟悉的概念。根据句意“无论是被称作 railway还是railroad,都是我们熟悉的概念”可知,本句使用 图定搭配whether..,·or.,。故填whether。 答案:whether 4,解析:考查名词。句意:杨磊教授和张亮教授讨论了中国的 诗词和绘画,戴金刚教授则向观众展示了中医的魅力和养生 的智慧。根据空格前定冠词the和空格后作定语的介词短语 of health preservation可知,应用名词wisdom,作宾语,意为 “智慧”,不可数名词。故填wisdom。 答案:wisdom 5.解析:考查定语从句。句意:申请和领取生态调节许可证的 家庭多达590户,他们可以在许可期内进入湖中进行捕鱼活 动。分析句子结构可知,空格处应该填入关系代词,即“wth 十关系代词”引导定语从句,ecological regulation permits(生 态调节许可证)是先行词,指物,从句中wth后面缺宾语,因 此使用which,故填which。 答案:which ,解析:考查动词时态。句意:金丝面起源于河南省,后来传播 到江苏省和浙江省,然后到达四川。谓语动词originate意为 “起源于”,结合句意和并列谓语spread可知,句子用一般过 去时,故用过去式originated。故填originated。 答案:originated 7,解析:考查名词。句意:川菜在中国很受欢迎。结合句意和 形容词wide可知,此处用名词popularity,作enjoys的宾语, 表示“受欢迎”,为不可数名词。故填popularity。 答案:popularity 8.解析:考查定语从句。句意:研究人员说,因此,创造一个让 孩子们感受被看到和被听到的空间是非常重要的。分析句 子结构可知,l0 children feel seen and heard,researchers said 为定语从句,修饰先行词space(空间),且从句中缺少地,点状 语,故填where.。故答案为where。 答案:where 9.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:家庭关系的本质是孩子们觉 得自己在家里被接受和培养,这让他们能够在相对安全的环 境中了解自己的长处和短处。动词learn意思是“学习”, allow sb..to do sth,.是固定用法,意思是“允许某人微某事”, 故答案为to learn。 答案:to learn 10.解析:考查被动语态。句意:研讨会和展览在世界各地举 行,让人们了解这种独特的艺术形式,甚至尝试制作自己的 中国结。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语 之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,因句子表达的是一种客观 情况,使用一般现在时的被动语态,又因主语Workshops nd exhibitions为复数,故填are held。 答案:are held 高考预测练(八)定语从句 1.B考查定语从句。句意:上海出现了一架迪斯尼主题飞机, 飞机的机身上画着巨大的米老鼠形象。此处是非限制性定 语从句,whose代替先行词the airplane,在从句中作定语,修 饰body;介词across意为“在…上;在各处,遍及”,介词of 意为“…的;…的一部分”,分析句意,across合适,表示 在飞机的机身上。故选B。 2.D考查定语从句。句意:那个男孩对列车长很粗鲁,当然, 这使情况变得更糟。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限定性 定语从句,指代前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,所以用关系 代词which引导定语从句。故选D。 3,B考查不定式和定语从句。句意:去年暑假,我回到家乡, 却发现我熟悉的邻居和房子都已经不见了。根据句子分析 可知,空1:此处为结果状语,且表示出乎意料的结果,应用不 定式(only)todo引导,故填only to find;空2:此处引导定语 从句,先行词为the neighbors and the house,定语从句中缺 少with的宾语,故应用that引导。故选B。 4.D考查定语从句。句意:我母亲很感激那位外科医生,没有 他的急救,她就再也站不起来了。在非限制性定语从句中不 缺少主语、宾语或表语,且first aid和先行词surgeon构成所 属关系,所以应用关系代词whose表示“…的”。故选D。 5.A考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,天津有600多年的历 史。表示“众所周知”应用as is well known to us,as引导非 限制性定语从句。故选A。 6.A考查非限制性定语从句。句意:火灾从医院的一楼开始, 医院的许多病人都是老年人。此处the first floor of the hospital是先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作定语修 饰名词patients,所以定语从句由关系代词whose引导,且用 many of whose,意为“…中的很多”,符合题意。故选A。 7.C考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这 个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age(一个时 代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when。故 选C。 8.B考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词 而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句,先行词是the stage,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where, 故选B。 9.A考查非限制性定语从句。句意:她和家人骑自行车去上 班,这有助于她们保持健康。“ helps them keep fit” 是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整个主句,引导词在从句 中做主语,故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项 正确。 10.C考查定语从句关系词。句意:凯特已经去澳大利亚工作 了。我们在大学的时候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句 子,句中先行词为Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词 sister的定语,故用关系代词whose。故选C。 25 1,解析:句意:体重指数(BM1)是一种国际公认的测量工具,可 反映个体是否处于健康体重范围。设空处引导定语从句,先 行词为tool,从句中缺少主语,故用that/which。 答案:that/which 2.解析:句意:威廉·哈斯蒂曾说过,历史告诉我们过去的错 误,我们可以从中吸取教训,而不必重蹈覆辙。设空处引导 定语从句,对past mistakes进行修饰,在从句中作from的宾 语,故用which/that。 答案:which/that 3.解析:句意:我们已经进入一个梦想最有可能实现的时代 设空处引导定语从句,对ge进行修饰,从句中缺少时间状 语,故用when。 答案:when 4.解析:句意:当人们想到为个人电脑研发的操作系统时,微软 可能就会出现在脑海中。设空处引导定语从句,修饰 operating systems(指物),且定语从句缺少主语,故用which./ that。 答案:which/that 5,解析:句意:人们认为写诗给他们提供了一个表达感情的渠 道。此处是“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句,对先行词 channel(指物)进行修饰,故用which。 答案:which 6.解析:句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就 已经减少了百分之十七。as is reported意为“正如所报道的 那样” 答案:as 7,解析:句意:许多课程现在可以在网上获得,学生可以从中免 费选择。此处是“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词 为lessons(指物),故用which。 答案:which 8.解析:句意:亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院教授Kim Cobb属于一 个规模虽小但日益壮大的学者群体,他们因气候变化而正在 减少航空出行。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为academics (学者),从句中缺少主语,故用who/that。 答案:who/that 1.解析:考查定语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可 知,此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行 词the National College Entrance Examination,关系代词在从 句中作主语成分,在该从句中,表示“对…至关重要”为动 词短语be vital for/to。结合句意可知,从句为陈述客观事 实,所以为一般现在时。故填which is vital for/to。 答案:which is vital for/to 2.解析:考查定语从句和固定搭配。分析句子结构,空处应为 定语从句,先行词为many places of interest,指物,且在句中 作主语,所以应用which或that引导。“因…而闻名”可表 示为be famous for:“历史悠久”在句中作宾语,应用名词短 语long history.。故答案为which/that are famous for their long history。 答案:which/that are famous for their long history 3.解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构,“在你处于困境时,总 会支持和帮助你的”可用定语从句表示,先行词是those,指 人,可以用who引导从句。“总会”可表示为always;“支持” 可表示为support;“帮助”可表示为help,从句时态结合句意 用一般将来时。故填who will always support and help you。 答案:who will always support and help you 4.解析:考查定语从句和时态。分析句子结构,“我读过的”可 用定语从句表示,先行词为books,指物,其前有最高级the best修饰,所以应用that引导从句;再根据句意,这里表示已 完成的事情,应用现在完成时。“读”可表示为read。故填 that I have ever read。 答案:that I have ever read 5,解析:考查定语从句。根据汉语可知,空处表示“俗话说”,可 理解为“如俗话说的那样”,用于引出后面的名言,应用s引 导非限制性定语从句,表达为as the saying goes,且空处位于 句首,as首字母需大写。故可填As the saying goes。 答案:As the saying goes 6.解析:考查介词短语和现在分词作定语或者定语从句。表示 “在这座老房子前”用介词短语in front of the old house,作状 语:表示“秋天的时候会结出许多大苹果”,可知这里为定语, 38

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高考预测练 (7) 非谓语动词及简单句、句子成分和基本句型(课时作业)-【名师大课堂】2027年高考英语艺术生总复习必备
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高考预测练 (7) 非谓语动词及简单句、句子成分和基本句型(课时作业)-【名师大课堂】2027年高考英语艺术生总复习必备
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