专题9 名词性从句-【名师大课堂】2027年高考英语艺术生总复习必备
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名师大课堂英语
专题九名词性从句
知识梳理框架
从属连词(不作成分)
that,whether,if
连接代词(作主语、宾语
what,who,whose,which,whatever
主语从句
表语或定语)
连接副词(作状语)
how,when,where,why等
It+be十形容词+从句
1t+be+名词/名词词组+从句
it作形式主语
It+be十过去分词+从句
It十动词/动词短语十从句
从属连词(不作成分)
that,whether,if
连接代词(作主语、宾语
what,who,whose,which,whatever
表语或定语)
宾语从句
连接副词(作状语)
how,when,where,why等
find/consider/suppose-+it+adj./n.从句
t作形式宾语
like/appreciate/enjoy/dislike/hate+it+
名词性从句
see to/depend on/rely on+it+从句
从属连词(不作成分)
that,whether
连接代词(作主语、宾语
what,who,whose,which,whatever
表语或定语)
表语从句
连接副词(作状语)
how,when,where,why等
asif/as though引导的表语从句常与系动词seem,look,taste,sound
等连用
This/That is because/why...
引导词
that,whether,how,where,when
同位语从句
advice,demand,news,order,request,
后跟同位语从句的名词
suggestion等
判断是何种从句
如何判断名词性从句的引导词
判断从句所缺成分
根据句意选择适合的引导词
64
第一部分语法知识专项
考点知识整合
考点一
主语从句
1.主语从句的引导词
Where Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was
引导词
作用
born is known to the public,but some won't
只起连接作用,不在从
accept it..中国伟大的诗人李白出生的地方
句中作成分,但一般不
人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。
that,whether,if
可省略。当主语从句
2.用t作形式主语的主语从句
位于句首时,常用
①It+be+形容词(necessary/.likely/
whether引导,不用if
important/certain等)+that从句
what,who,whose,
在从句中作主语、宾
②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity,/a shame/no
which,whatever,
whichever,
语、表语或定语
wonder等)+that从句
whoever等
③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported
how,when,where,
等)+that从句
在从句中作状语
why等
④It+不及物动词(seem,occur,appear,
The limits of a person's
intelligence,
happen,matter等)+that从句
generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but
It occurred to him that he had an important
whether he reaches these limits will depend
conference to attend the next morning.
on his environment.
他突然想到,第二天上午他有重要的会议要
通常来说,一个人智力上的极限从一出生就
参加。
确定了,但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所
It is obvious to the students that they should
处的环境。
get well prepared for their future.
Your support is important to our work.
应该为未来做好充分准备这一点对于学生
Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们
们来说很清楚。
的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会有
★名师点津:在“It+be十suggested/
所帮助。
advised/ordered/requested/insisted/
(北京卷)What Barbara Jones offers to her
required..,+that从句”结构中,从句谓
fans is honesty and happiness.芭芭拉·琼
语应用“(should-十)动词原形”。
斯展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。
It is suggested that you should)spend
How we understand things has a lot to do
with what we feel.我们如何理解事情与我
more time in studying English.建议你花
们所感受到的有很大关系。
更多的时间学习英语。
65
名师大课堂英语
考点二
宾语从句
宾语从句位于及物动词、动词短语或介词
★名师点津:(1)that引导宾语从句时,常
之后。
被省去,但下列情况下不能省略:
1.宾语从句的引导词
①that从句作介词的宾语时;②动词后跟
引导词有三类:从属连词只起连接作用,不
有多个that引导的宾语从句时,只有第
-个that可以省略,从第二个从句开始
作句子成分,that无词义,whether/if意为
that不可省略;③主句谓语动词(包括非
“是否”;连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表
谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;
语或定语;连接副词在从句中只作状语。
④that引导的从句位子句首时。
从属连词
that,whether,if
(2)在介词后的宾语从句中,连接词表示
what,who,whose,which,
“是否”时,只用whether,不用if。
连接代词
whatever,whichever,whoever
2.t作形式宾语的宾语从句
how,when,where,why,
①动词find/feel/think/consider/make/
连接副词
wherever,whenever等
believe+it+宾补(形容词或名词)+不定
式/that从句
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever
②动词hate/Iike/dislike/,appreciate/enjoy
wins the first place in the bicycle race.金牌
+it+that从句
将会颁发给在自行车比赛中获得第一的任
③短语动词see to,/depend on/rely on+it十
何人。
that从句
She asked me whether I had returned the
④固定搭配take it for granted/,owe it to
sb.+that从句
books to the library,and I admitted that I
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of
hadn't.她问我是否把书还给图书馆了,我承
when you are absent.
认我还没有还。
你不在的时候,我负责把他照顾好。
Our teachers always tell us to believe in
I think it necessary that we take plenty of
what we do and who we are if we want to
boiled water every day.我认为我们每天多
succeed.我们的老师总是告诉我们,如果我
喝白开水是有必要的。
们想成功的话,就要相信我们所做的事情以
★名师点津:宾语从句的时态:一般情况
下,宾语从句需与主句的时态保持一致,
及我们自己。
即当主句是一般现在时时,从句可根据具
We've offered her the job,but I don't know
体情况选用合适的时态;当主句为过去的
whether she'll accept it.
某种时态时,从句需用相应的过去的某种
我们已经给她提供了工作,但我不知道她是
时态;当从句的内容为真理或客观事实
否会接受。
时,从句需用一般现在时。
66
第一部分
语法知识专项
考点三
表语从句
在句中作表语的从句称为表语从句。表语从2.其他连接词引导的表语从句
句位于系动词之后。
(1)asif/as though引导表语从句
1.表语从句的引导词
asif/as though意为“好像,仿佛”,其引导的
引导词有三类:从属连词只起连接作
表语从句常跟在系动词(be动词,seem,
用,不作句子成分;连接代词在从句中作主
appear,look,taste,sound,feel,smell等)之
后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况,从
语、宾语、表语或定语;连接副词在从句中只
句用虚拟语气;若所述的是事实或是极可能
作状语。
发生的情况,从句用陈述语气。
that,whether,because,as
if/
The thick smog covered the whole city.It
从属连词
as though
was as if a great black blanket had been
thrown over it.
what,who,whose,which,
连接代词
厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市,好像把一张厚
whatever,whichever,whoever
厚的黑色毯子扔到它的上面。
(2)because,why引导的表语从句
how,when,where,why,
连接副词
wherever,whenever等
①This/That/It is why+表语从句(表结
果),意为“这/那就是…的原因”
This is what my father has taught me-to
②This/That/It is because-+表语从句(表原
always face difficulties and hope for the
因),意为“这/那是因为…”
best.这是我父亲教我的一总是要面对困
③The reason why..is that-+表语从句,意
难,并抱最大的希望。
为“…的原因是…”
The best moment for the football star was
From space,the earth looks blue.This is
because about seventy-one percent of its
when he scored the winning goal..这个足球
surface is covered by water.从太空中看,地
明星最美好的时刻是他射进制胜球的时候。
球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之
The most important result for the user is
七十一都被水覆盖着。
that the product does what is intended.对用
He didn't work hard.That's why he was fired.
户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
他没有努力工作。那就是他被解雇的原因。
考点四
同位语从句
1.同位语从句的引导词
无词义,whether表示“是否”;if不能引导同
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位
位语从句。引导同位语从句的连接词一般
语,一般位于该名词之后,说明该名词的具
都不能省略。
体内容。其引导词主要有that,whether,
The manager put forward a suggestion that
why,who,where,how,when等。在同位语
we should have an assistant.There is too
从句中,that和whether不作句子成分,that
much work to do.
67
名师大课堂英语
经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有
thought,word,wish,promise,truth,
太多的工作要做。
information,message,belief,report,desire,
He asked her the question whether they can
problem,possibility等。
be friends.
When the news came that the war broke out,
他问了一个问题:他们能否成为朋友。
he decided to serve in the army.
You have no idea how worried I was!
当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定去参军。
你不知道我有多着急!
2.常跟同位语从句的名词
I made a promise to myself that this year,
后常跟同位语从句的名词有advice,
my first year in high school,would be
fact,doubt,suggestion,hope,demand,
different..我对自己承诺:今年,也就是我高
conclusion,idea,news,order,request,
中的第一年,会有所不同。
考法重难突破
考法
名词性从句引导词的选择(10年
续表
5考)
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾
连接
how,when,
有实际意义,在从句中
语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句的引导词
副词
where,why等
作状语。
分为三类:
引导词
作用
除了掌握以上引导词的基本用法之外,以
下几点内容也需重点关注:
无实际意义,在从句中
that
1.如果主语从句较长,常用t作形式主语,而
不作成分。
把主语从句置于句末;如果宾语从句带有宾
有实际意义,表示“是
语补足语,可用t作形式宾语,而把宾语从
否”,在从句中不作成
句置于句末。
分;在宾语从句中,引
2.表示情感或态度的形容词,如confident,
从属
导词位于不定式之前、
surprised,certain,sure[2o18全国Ⅲ]等后可接
连词
介词之后以及引导词
宾语从句。
whether,if
后面直接加or not时,
3.because和why引导表语从句时,常用以下
常用whether引导;主
句型:This/That is why..这/那就是
语从句位于句首时常
用whether引导;表语
的原因2o23新课标m;This/That is because..·
这/那就是因为…
从句和同位语从句常
用whether引导。
4.同位语从句前的名词通常是表示抽象意义
的名词,如evidence2o19全国I],fact,news,
what,who,
有实际意义,在从句中
idea,truth,information,belief,thought,
连接
which,whoever,
作主语、宾语、表语或
代词
doubt,suggestion,question等。同位语从句
whatever等
定语。
用于对这些名词作进一步的解释或说明。
68
第一部分语法知识专项
2.When he got older,John started to wonder
[解题思路]
this process could be used to
名词性
分析句子结构,确定考查名词性从句
clean up the messes people were making.
3.Legend has it
monsters live in the
从句中缺主语、宾语或表
Kanas Lake's depths and they often drag
解题思路
语,句意不完整时使用连
drinking horses and camels into the water
分析从句
接代词(如what、who等)
before swallowing them.
结构,结
使用连接副词(如when、
4.Over time,this primitive practice gradually
合句意分
where、how、why等)
类突破
evolved into a comprehensive and profound
从句结构完整且引导词表
medical system and shaped the root of
示“是否”之意时使用
whether或f
acupuncture.
acupuncture actually
functions is not clearly understood.
从句结构和句意均完整
5.That's
inspired the design of Al
使用that
例工
They also need to be ready to give
Bahar Towers,a 25-story building wrapped
interviews
in English
with
in more than1,000 hexagonal(六边形的)
international
journalists.This is
they need an
shades with built-in sensors that allow
English trainer.
them to respond to the sun's movements.
思路点拨:考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们
6.It seems that TV programmes have helped
需要英语培训师的原因。空处引导表语从
change
people think about
句,从句缺少状语,应用连接副词,此处表示
cooking.
原因,故填why。
7.When you are placed on a waiting list,we
例2
is so breathtaking about
will email you a number which tells you
the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
you are on the list.
思路点拨:考查主语从句。句意:这次经历如
8.Write a poem about
courage,
此惊人的地方在于超凡脱俗的景色。设空处
determination,and strength have helped
引导主语从句,从句缺主语,表示“…的事
you face challenges in your life.
物”,故填What。注意:首字母大写。
9.The volunteers have made it a rule
they go to the orphanage once a week to
[专项考点练]
keep company with the orphans there.
1.These words of her give us a look into the
10.Whether we can have clean drinking water
heart of this amazing woman,and
lies in
measures will be taken by
carried her through a life of hard choices.
the government about water pollution.
69参考答案与解析
内文讲解
第一部分语法知识专项
专题十并列句和状语从句
专题一冠词
考点一并列句
考法重难突破
考点知识整合
[专项考点练]
「专项考点练]
1.the 2.a 3.the 4.The 5.the 6.a 7.a 8.the 9.a
1.and 2.and 3.and 4.and 5.and 6.or 7.and 8.and
10.an11.a12.a13.a14.an15.am
9.but
10.and
专题二代词
考点二
状语从句
考法重难突破
考法重难突破
[专项考点练]
[专项考点练
1.it 2,itself 3.your 4.myself 5.one
1.as 2.as/though 3.before 4.However 5.or 6.what/as
专题三
名词
7.because 8.if 9.As 10.Whatever
考法重难突破
专题十一特殊句式
[专项考点练]
考法重难突破
1.preference 2.transformation 3.options
4.application
[专项考点练]
5.preservation 6.creature
7.consumption
8.recognition
1.Never before in his life had he been
9.proposal 10.diversity
2.Never;did he think
专题四
介词和介词短语
3.From small beginnings come
4.Not only did we see the picturesque scenery
考法重难突破
5.It wasn't until a couple of hours later that
[专项考点练]
专题十二
语法填空
1.as 2.after
3.between 4.by 5.for 6.than 7.than
考法重难突破
8.on/upon 9.into 10.on
专题五形容词和副词
[专项考点练]
Passage 1
考法重难突破
语篇类型:说明文
主题:人与社会—一社会文化一中国
[专项考点练]
大集
1.shared 2.storied 3.economic 4.knowledgeable
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了大集的举办时间、起源和功
5.sustainable 6.disastrous 7.unfit 8.priceless 9.unified
能等
专题六动词、动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
1.解析:非谓语动词“Itis十adij.(+for sb./sth.)十todo
考法重难突破
sth”是常用句型,表示“(对某人/某物来说)做…是…
[专项考点练】
的”。本句中,them(指大集)与hold“举办”之间是逻辑上的
1.doubled 2.had been played 3.expanded
动宾关系,故用不定式的被动形式,应填to be held。句意:春
4.had been captured 5.has been committed
节、中秋节等中国传统节日以及其他地方节庆期间,举办大
6.would be made 7.promotes 8.is compared 9.has led
集也十分普遍。
10.sought 11.was standing 12.is received 13.was named
答案:to be held
14.were forbidden 15.is served 16.reintroduces
2.解析:名词and连接两个并列的名词作主语,故填所给词的
17.is equipped 18.have been inhabited 19.issued
名词形式。此处表示“发生的频率”,此时frequency是不可
20.is structured
数名词。句意:各地大集的具体举办日期和频次都不尽
专题七
非谓语动词
相同。
考法重难突破
答案:frequency
[专项考点练
3.解析:冠词此处特指“汉代”这一朝代,需用定冠词the。句
1.leading 2.to improve 3.greeted 4.to build 5.to stay
意:大集源于古老的民间商品交易习俗,其历史可追溯至
汉代。
6.to leave 7.to win 8.improved 9.being released
10.to support 11.to integrate 12.illustrating
答案:the
13.combining 14.symbolizing 15.affecting
16.to brave
4,解析:动词的时态和主谓一致根据表示过去的时间状语a
promoting 17.led 18.to be named
that time可知,此处要用一般过去时;主语是transportation
专题八定语从句
and communication,表示复数概念,谓语应用复数形式。故
填were
考法重难突破
答案:were
[专项考点练
5.解析:名词复数空处作动词obtain的宾语,且被形容词
1.that 2.whose 3.whose 4.as 5.which 6.whom
daily修饰,应用名词。根据语境可知,此处表示“日常必需
7.where 8.which 9.whose 10.who 11.which 12.that/
品”,应用其复数形式necessities。句意:当时交通与通讯都
which 13.which 14.whom 15.As
很落后,家家户户很难买到生活必需品。
专题九名词性从句
答案:necessities
考法重难突破
6.解析:介词trade A for B为固定搭配,表示“用A交换B”
[专项考点练]
故填介词or。句意:于是人们便在固定的日期聚集到固定
1.what 2.if/whether 3.that 4.How 5.what 6.what
地点,用自家富余的物品换取所需之物。
7.where 8.how 9.that 10.what
答案:for
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