专题09 完成句子（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 高一上学期英语期中完成句子专题汇编，精选浙江A9联盟、杭州二中、强基联盟等名校试题，聚焦语言运用与情境化表达。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完成句子|54题|涵盖固定搭配（can't wait to）、时态（现在完成进行时）、非谓语（pretend to do）、强调句型等|情境贴近生活（志愿者工作、健康锻炼）与文化（兵马俑），注重基础巩固（词汇运用）与能力提升（复杂句式转换），适配期中复习需求|

专题09 完成句子 1.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）I’ve heard that the Terracotta Army is an amazing sight, and I ________ ________ ________ go. 我听说兵马俑是一处令人惊叹的景观，我已经迫不及待想去看看了。 【答案】① can’t ② wait ③ to 【解析】 考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“迫不及待”这一含义，应用固定短语can’t wait to do sth.，表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填①can’t②wait③to。 2.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his and jumps. (根据句意填空) 【答案】① graceful ② moves 【解析】 考查形容词和名词。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。根据The player who became known as “Air Jordan”可知，此处是指以他优雅的动作和跳跃，表示“优雅的”应用形容词graceful作定语，表示“动作”应用名词move，此处move为可数名词，根据and jumps可知，此处应用复数形式。故填graceful moves。 3.（25-26高一上·浙江强基联盟-11月·期中）The little boy (假装) be asleep when his mother came in, hoping to avoid being punished. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】① pretended ② to 【解析】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：当他妈妈进来时，小男孩假装睡着了，希望避免受到惩罚。“假装做某事”是固定短语pretend to do sth.，由when his mother came in可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填pretended，to。 4.（25-26高一上·浙江强基联盟-11月·期中）The film, with too many killing scenes, ________ ________ ________ ________ (不适合) children. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】① is ② not ③ suitable ④ for 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：这部电影有太多杀戮场面，不适合孩子观看。“适合”用短语be suitable for表达，其否定形式是在be后加not，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语film是第三人称单数，be用is。故填①is②not③suitable④for。 5.（25-26高一上·浙江强基联盟-11月·期中）It is difficult to succeed in this business, but I know you’ll (成功) if you work hard. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】① make##achieve##be ② it##success##successful 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：在这个行业里取得成功并非易事，但我知道只要你努力工作，你一定能成功。根据汉语提示可知短语可用make it、achieve success或be successful，根据上文you’ll可知为一般将来时，故填make it/achieve success/be successful。 6.（25-26高一上·浙江强基联盟-11月·期中）To avoid mistakes, you should (专注于) doing one task well at a time. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】① concentrate##focus ② on 【解析】 考查短语。句意：为了避免错误，你应该一次专注于做好一项任务。concentrate/focus on专注于。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填concentrate/focus on。 7.（25-26高一上·浙江卓越高中联盟-11月·期中）The little boy (假装) be asleep when his mother came in, hoping to avoid being punished. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① pretended ② to 【解析】 考查短语。句意：当他妈妈进来时，小男孩假装睡着了，希望避免受到惩罚。pretend to do sth.假装做某事。根据从句when his mother came in可知，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填pretended to。 8.（25-26高一上·浙江卓越高中联盟-11月·期中） (与……相比) my old mobile phone, the new ones always look more advanced. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① Compared ② with 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与我之前的手机相比，这些新款手机总是显得更加先进。根据汉语提示可知短语为be compared with，此处为过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Compared with。 9.（25-26高一上·浙江卓越高中联盟-11月·期中）To avoid mistakes, you should (专注于) doing one task well at a time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① concentrate##focus ② on 【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：为了避免犯错，你应该一次专注于完成一项任务。根据汉语提示可知短语为concentrate/focus on，且should后跟动词原形。故填concentrate/focus on。 10.（25-26高一上·浙江G5联盟-11月·期中）她觉得在全班同学面前发言很有挑战性，但她正在努力建立自信。 She to speak in front of the whole class, but she was working on building her confidence. 【答案】① found ② it ③ challenging 【解析】 时态和形式宾语。“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的” ，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do sth. 。此句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，find的过去式为found ，“有挑战性的”是“challenging” 。故填found it challenging。 11.（25-26高一上·浙江G5联盟-11月·期中）没有人确切地知道为什么经历青春期是人类所独有的。 No one knows for sure why adolescence humans. 【答案】① is ② unique ③ to 【解析】 考查固定搭配与时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处需构成“为……所独有”的固定表达，对应的短语为be unique to。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语adolescence为不可数名词，故填is；故填①is；②unique；③to。 12.（25-26高一上·浙江A9协作体-11月·期中）自从上个月得知消息后，我们就一直期待着参观科技馆。（look forward to） We the science and technology museum since we got the news last month. 【答案】have been looking forward to visiting 【解析】 考查时态及短语用法。look forward to意为“期待” ，其中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。句中有“since +过去时间点” ，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been +现在分词” ，主语“We”是复数，用have 。故填have been looking forward to visiting。 13.（25-26高一上·浙江A9协作体-11月·期中）志愿者们相信，他们的努力能为贫困地区的孩子带来改变。（make a difference） The volunteers believe their efforts can in poor areas. 【答案】make a difference to the children 【解析】 考查动词短语。表示“为……带来改变”应用动词短语make a difference to，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形；表示“孩子”应用the children。故填make a difference to the children。 14.（25-26高一上·浙江A9协作体-11月·期中）除了每天完成作业，我强烈建议他阅读英语新闻来提升语感。（recommend） Other than completing his homework every day, I English news to enhance his language sense. 【答案】strongly/highly recommend he (should) read/him to read 【解析】 考查虚拟语气和短语。“强烈建议”可表达为“strongly/highly recommend” 。recommend常见用法有两种：一是“recommend + that从句”，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should +动词原形”，should可省略；二是“recommend sb. to do sth.” 。故答案为strongly/highly recommend he (should) read/him to read。 15.（25-26高一上·浙江A9协作体-11月·期中）他花了一个小时才解答这道英语题。（强调句型） he spent one hour working out. 【答案】It was this English problem that 【解析】 考查强调句型。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填强调句型，被强调部分为“这道英语题”；句子陈述过去事实，时态为一般过去时，且被强调部分为物，用that；故强调句型用“It was... that...”；“这道英语题”翻译为this English problem。故填It was this English problem that。 16.（25-26高一上·浙江A9协作体-11月·期中）比起看电视，我妈妈更喜欢锻炼。（prefer…to…） My mother , which is beneficial to her fitness. 【答案】prefers working out to watching TV 【解析】 考查固定句型和动词时态。表示“比起……，更喜欢……”应用固定句型prefer doing...to doing...，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为my mother，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“锻炼”应用动词短语work out；表示“看电视”应用watch TV；work和watch使用动名词形式。故填prefers working out to watching TV。 1.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）“Living Legends of Sports” are athletes who are masters in their sports and also for others. “体育界活传奇”指的是那些在自身运动领域堪称大师，同时也为他人树立了良好榜样的运动员。 【答案】① set ② good ③ examples 【解析】 考查动词短语和时态。表示“为……树立良好的榜样”应用动词短语set good examples for，结合“are”可知，使用一般现在时，主语who指代athletes，谓语动词使用原形。故填①set；②good；③examples。 2.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）Many students think it meaningful to the school’s English speech contest because they want to improve their oral English. 很多学生认为报名参加学校的英语演讲比赛是有意义的，因为他们想提升自己的英语口语。 【答案】① sign ② up ③ for 【解析】 考查固定短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处需要补全“报名参加”。sign up for是固定短语，意为“报名参加（活动、比赛等）”，符合语境。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以sign用动词原形。故填①sign②up③for。 3.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）Lisa at the local animal shelter since she finished her summer homework last month. 自从上个月完成暑假作业后，莉萨就一直在当地的动物收容所做志愿者。 【答案】① has ② been ③ volunteering 【解析】 考查动词时态。表示“做志愿者”应用动词volunteer，根据时间状语“since she finished her summer homework last month”和语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，主语为Lisa，助动词用has。故填①has；②been；③volunteering。 4.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中） traditional books, e-books are more to carry around when we travel. 与传统书籍相比，电子书在我们旅行时更方便携带。 【答案】① Compared ② with/to ③ convenient 【解析】 考查固定短语，非谓语动词和形容词。对比中英文句子可知，前两空意为“与……相比”，第三空意为“方便的”，“与……相比”是固定短语compare with/ to，句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，e-books和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写；第三空用形容词作表语，“方便的”的形容词是convenient。故填①Compared；②with/to；③convenient。 5.（25-26高一上·浙江浙里特色联盟-11月·期中）我迫不及待地想要去体验一下中国的文化，并欣赏那里的自然风光。 I can’t wait there. 【答案】to experience some Chinese culture and see the natural beauty 【解析】 考查不定式。“迫不及待做某事”常见表达为can't wait to do sth；“体验中国文化”表达为experience some Chinese culture ，“欣赏自然风光”表达为see the natural beauty ，二者用and连接。故填to experience some Chinese culture and see the natural beauty 。 6.（25-26高一上·浙江浙里特色联盟-11月·期中）为了保持健康，你应该每天早上慢跑，每周去健身房锻炼两次。(work out) To keep fit, you twice a week. 【答案】should go jogging every morning and work out in the gym 【解析】 考查情态动词、并列结构及固定短语。根据句意，此处需表达“应该每天早上慢跑，每周去健身房锻炼两次”，“应该”用情态动词should，后接动词原形；“每天早上慢跑”译为go jogging every morning；“每周去健身房锻炼两次”中，“锻炼”用固定短语work out，“去健身房”译为in the gym，两个并列的动作短语用“and”连接。故填 should go jogging every morning and work out in the gym。 7.（25-26高一上·浙江衢州五校·期中） (要是……会怎么样呢？) you forget to bring a credit card when travelling? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① What ② if 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：旅行时要是你忘了带信用卡会怎么样呢？根据汉语提示“要是……会怎么样呢？”可知，空处应用固定句型what if，该句型用于提出假设，后接陈述句语序，表“要是……会怎样？”，单词位于句首首字母大写。故填①What②if。 8.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）Bricks covered the ground like , but no wind could blow them away. (根据句意填空) 【答案】① red ② autumn ③ leaves 【解析】 考查名词、形容词。句意：砖块像红色的秋叶一样铺满地面，但没有风能把它们吹走。根据 “Bricks covered the ground like”可知，用red autumn leaves“红色的秋叶”，秋叶通常铺满地面且符合“无风能吹走”的语境，其中形容词red作前置定语，修饰autumn leaves；树叶不止一个，用复数形式，作like的宾语。故填①red②autumn③leaves。 9.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）We have just a new house and I have been working hard all morning. (根据句意填空) 【答案】① moved ② in 【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：我们刚搬进新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了一个上午。结合“a new house”可知，动词短语move in“搬进，迁入”符合题意，表示“搬进新房子”，结合空前的“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此需用move的过去分词形式。故填moved in。 10.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to . (根据句意填空) 【答案】stand still 【解析】 考查短语。句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。表示“静止”用短语为stand still，to后用动词原形。故填stand still。 11.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）Jordan says that his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” (根据句意填空) 【答案】① the ② secret ③ to 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败；每个人都会在某些事情上失败。但我不能接受不尝试。”根据“his success is learning from his failures”可知，句中使用固定搭配secret to sth.“某事的秘诀”，此处特指乔丹成功的秘诀，用the表特指。故填①the②secret③to。 12.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）Clear thinking requires a command of the English language. And the fifth grade is the ideal time for every girl and boy to （增加词汇能力）. (根据句意填空) 【答案】① expand ② the ③ vocabulary ④ skills 【解析】 考查动词和名词。句意：清晰的思维需要掌握英语语言。而五年级是每个男孩和女孩增加词汇能力的理想时期。“增加词汇能力”强调扩充词汇相关的能力，“expand”有“扩大、增加”之意，“vocabulary skills”表示“词汇能力”，接在不定式后用动词原形。故填expand； the； vocabulary； skills。 13.（25-26高一上·浙江强基联盟-11月·期中）His speech about environmental protection (给……留下了印象) everyone at the meeting yesterday. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】① made##left ② an ③ impression ④ on 【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：他关于环境保护的演讲在昨天的会议上给所有人留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示可知短语为make/leave an impression on，根据yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填made/left an impression on。 14.（25-26高一上·浙江卓越高中联盟-11月·期中）The local library always (优待) students doing voluntary work there. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① gives ② priority ③ to 【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：当地图书馆总是优先照顾在那里做志愿工作的学生。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“优待”应用give priority to，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语；由always可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表习惯性动作，主语The local library为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填gives priority to。 15.（25-26高一上·浙江卓越高中联盟-11月·期中）The family on holiday (正享受……的陪伴) the seabirds and the sound of the waves. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① are ② enjoying ③ the ④ company ⑤ of 【解析】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：度假的一家人享受着海鸟的陪伴和海浪的声音。根据汉语提示“正享受”，可知需用现在进行时（be + doing）。主语“The family”此处指“一家人”，为复数概念，故 be 动词用 “are”。“享受”译为“enjoy”，现在分词形式为 “enjoying”；“…… 的陪伴”固定表达为“the company of”（“company”为不可数名词，表 “陪伴”），后接对象“the seabirds and the sound of the waves”（海鸟和海浪声）。故分别填are；enjoying；the；company；of。 16.（25-26高一上·浙江G5联盟-11月·期中）正是这次的经历才使我意识到最重要的是不要泄气。 It was this experience made me realize that the most important thing is not to . 【答案】① that ② lose ③ heart 【解析】 考查动词短语和强调句。第一空，强调句的基本句型是：It was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，对主语this experience进行强调，空处需填that；第二空和第三空，固定搭配lose heart，表示“泄气”，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填①that；②lose；③heart。 17.（25-26高一上·浙江G5联盟-11月·期中）一个好的领导总是为团队树立榜样，在每一项任务里展现敬业与正直。 A good leader always for the team, showing dedication and integrity in every task. 【答案】① sets ② an ③ example 【解析】 考查固定短语及时态。这里考查“为……树立榜样”的表达，即set an example for...。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语A good leader是第三人称单数，所以set变为sets。故填sets an example 。 18.（25-26高一上·浙江G5联盟-11月·期中）他想通过自信的态度给面试官留下好印象。 He tried to on the interviewer through his confident attitude. 【答案】① make##leave##give ② an ③ impression 【解析】 考查固定短语。“make/leave/give an impression on sb.”是常见搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。tried to后接动词原形，所以用make/leave/give an impression 。故答案为make/leave/give an impression。 19.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）It was Lang Ping’s tireless efforts brought and to her country. 正是郎平的不懈努力，为她的国家带来了荣誉与荣耀。 【答案】① that ② honour/honor ③ glory 【解析】 考查强调句和名词。表示“荣誉”应用honour/honor；表示“荣耀”应用glory；此处对主语Lang Ping’s tireless efforts进行强调，需用强调句型It was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。故填①that；②honour/ honor；③glory。 20.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）When the teacher walked past his desk, he pretended notes, nodding his head from time to time as if agreeing with what the teacher had said. 当老师从他桌旁走过时，他假装在记笔记，还时不时点头，仿佛认同老师说的内容一样。 【答案】① to ② be ③ taking 【解析】 考查动词不定式。中英文句子对比可知，空处需体现“在记笔记”，“假装做某事”常用固定搭配pretend to do sth.，“记笔记”的固定表达为take notes。故填①to②be③taking。 21.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）With the guy next to me talking to me the whole time, I couldn’t the at all. 旁边的人全程都在跟我说话，我根本无法专心做这个实验。 【答案】① concentrate##focus ② on ③ experiment 【解析】 考查固定短语。concentrate/focus on意思是“专心于，集中精力于” ，符合“无法专心做……”的语境，couldn’t后接动词原形。“实验”是experiment，作宾语。故填①concentrate/focus②on③experiment。 22.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）She spent a whole day a online last week and is now waiting for the result. 她上周花了整整一天时间在网上申请签证，现在就等结果了。 【答案】① applying ② for ③ visa 【解析】 考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“申请签证”这一含义，应用固定短语apply for sth.，表示“申请某物”，“签证”应用名词visa，且“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以动词apply应用动名词形式applying。故填①applying②for③visa。 23.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to a lot more. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会承担更多的责任。 【答案】① being ② responsible ③ for 【解析】 考查固定短语及非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“承担……的责任”，对应的固定短语为“be responsible for”，句中“get used to”（习惯于）中的“to”为介词，后接名词或动名词形式，因此“be”需变为动名词“being”，符合短语搭配和语法要求。故填①being②responsible③for 。 24.（25-26高一上·浙江衢州五校·期中）His coach recommends that he (控制) his weight to keep fit, so he’s determined to work out every day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① take##have ② control ③ of 【解析】 考查短语和虚拟语气。句意：他的教练建议他控制体重以保持健康，因此他下定决心每天坚持锻炼。“控制”用短语take/have control of，recommend“建议”后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语为should+do，should可省。故填take/have；control；of。 25.（25-26高一上·浙江衢州五校·期中）After volunteering to organize community events several times, he gradually (发现自己合适) a career in public relations. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① found##finds ② himself ③ suitable##proper##appropriate ④ for 【解析】 考查固定句型及形容词短语。句意：在几次自愿组织社区活动后，他逐渐发现自己合适从事公共关系方面的工作。根据汉语提示“发现自己合适”，对应固定结构“find oneself +形容词”，表示“发现自己合适某事”；“合适”可译为suitable/proper/appropriate for，均为形容词短语作宾语补足语；由时间状语“After volunteering to organize community events several times”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，find的过去式为found，也可根据语境用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为“finds”表客观结果。故填①found/finds②himself③suitable/proper/appropriate④for。 26.（25-26高一上·浙江衢州五校·期中）Even small acts of kindness, like helping an old person cross the street, can (产生影响) to the people around you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① make ② a ③ difference 【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：任何一件充满善意的行为，比如帮助一位老人过马路，都能对周围的人产生影响。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a difference，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。 27.（25-26高一上·浙江衢州五校·期中）Many young people (沉迷于) online games, which harms their interpersonal skills and emotional health. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① are ② addicted ③ to 【解析】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：许多年轻人沉迷于网络游戏，这损害了他们的人际交往能力和情感健康。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处应用动词短语be addicted to，句子描述当前普遍现象，用一般现在时；主语Many young people为复数，be动词用are。故填①are；②addicted；③to。 1.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）It was obvious that he was very .When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled and then put the parcel on the desk. (根据句意填空) 【答案】① embarrassed ② guiltily 【解析】 考查形容词和副词。句意：很明显他非常尴尬。当我问他在做什么时，他内疚地笑了笑，然后把包裹放在桌子上。第一空，embarrassed是形容词，“感到尴尬的”，在句中作表语；第二空，guiltily是副词，“内疚地”，修饰动词smiled，作状语，符合语境。故填embarrassed；guiltily。 2.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）I have been trying to get my new room . This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. (根据句意填空) 【答案】① in ② order 【解析】 考查介词短语。句意：我已经一直在努力整理我的新房间。这并不容易，因为我有超过一千本书。根据句意，此处需要一个介词短语表示“（使）井然有序”，in order表示“井然有序的，整齐的”符合题意。故填①in②order。 3.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people . (根据句意填空) 【答案】① carelessly ② throw ③ away 【解析】 考查短语和时态。句意：森林火灾通常是由碎玻璃或人们随意扔掉的烟头引起的。根据“cigarette ends”可知，此处指人们随意扔掉的烟头，“扔掉”用动词短语throw away表达，作定语从句的谓语，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语which指代cigarette ends，为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，“随意地”用副词carelessly表达。故填①carelessly；②throw；③away。 4.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless . (根据句意填空) 【答案】① pieces ② of ③ metal 【解析】 考查短语。句意：大多数桥梁已经倒塌或过桥不安全。铁轨现在成了一堆无用的废铁。根据空前“The railway tracks were now useless”可知，pieces of metal表示“金属碎片”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填①pieces②of③metal。 5.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to (根据句意填空) 【答案】① go ② on ③ a ④ diet 【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：我的朋友休一直很胖，但最近情况变得太糟了，他决定节食。根据句意可知设空处意思是节食，结合上文“decided to do sth”（决定做某事）的固定搭配可知，此处应填动词原形，“go on a diet”符合“因肥胖问题严重而采取饮食控制”的语境。故填①go②on③a④diet。 6.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to occasionally. (根据句意填空) 【答案】① reward ② himself 【解析】 考查动词和代词。句意：他解释说他的饮食控制得太严格了，以至于偶尔不得不奖励自己一下。根据句意，可知设空处为奖励自己，主语是he，所以应为reward himself，接在情态动词后，应用动词原形。故填reward；himself。 7.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. (根据句意填空) 【答案】① gust ② of ③ wind 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：前两晚他睡得非常香，但到了第三晚，一场暴风雨袭来。一阵狂风将床从屋顶刮了下来，床重重地摔到了下面的院子里。根据句意，“将床从屋顶刮了下来的是一阵风，表示“一阵风”用a gust of wind。故填①gust；②of；③wind。 8.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）At last firemen have a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. (根据句意填空) 【答案】① put ② out 【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：消防员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。从那以后，他们一直试图查明火灾是如何开始的。根据句意可知，此处表示“扑灭大火”，应使用动词短语put out，结合空前的have可知，句子为现在完成时，put的过去分词形式仍为put。故填①put②out。 9.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）They were dark gray and if she turned them on full power, they could make you feel like a (非常渺小，简直跟灰尘一样). (根据句意填空) 【答案】a speck of dust 【解析】 考查名词短语。句意：它们是深灰色的，如果她把它们开到最大功率，它们能让你感觉自己像一粒尘埃。 “a speck of dust”意思是“一粒尘埃”，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填a speck of dust。 10.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it into the courtyard below. The young man didn’t wake up until the bed had the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was unhurt, (根据句意填空) 【答案】① crashing ② struck ③ miraculously 【解析】 考查现在分词，过去分词和副词。句意：一阵大风把床从屋顶刮了下来，让它猛地摔进了下面的院子里。那个年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒来。虽然床摔得粉碎，但那个人却奇迹般地没有受伤。空1根据句意可知是动词crash，作动词sent的宾语补足语，和宾语it之间是主动关系，应用现在分词crashing。根据句意可知空2意思是“撞击”，用动词strike，结合上文“had”可知，此处为过去完成时，需用过去分词struck；根据句意可知空3意思是“奇迹般地”，修饰形容词“unhurt”，用副词miraculously作状语。故填crashing；struck；miraculously。 11.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中） sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. (根据句意填空) 【答案】Tired of 【解析】 考查形容词短语。句意：厌倦了在地板上睡觉，德黑兰的一个年轻人攒了好几年的钱去买了一张真正的床。根据下文“saved up for years to buy a real bed”可推断，应是厌倦了在地板上睡觉，tired of doing sth.“厌倦做某事”，形容词短语作原因状语。故填Tired of。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题09完成句子 基础必练 1.【答案】①can't ②wait ③to 2.【答案】①graceful ②moves 3.【答案】①pretended②to 4.【答案】①is ②not ③suitable ④for 5.【答案】①make#achievef#执e 2 it##success##successful 6.【答案】①concentrate#focus ②on 7.【答案】①pretended ②to &.【答案】①Compared ②with 9.【答案】①concentrate#focus ②on 10.【答案】①found ②t ③challenging 11.【答案】①is②unique ③to 12.【答案】have been looking forward to visiting l3.【答案】make a difference to the children l4.【答案】strongly/highly recommend he(should)read/him to read l5.【答案】It was this English problem that l6.【答案】prefers working out to watching TV 进阶提升 1.【答案】①set②good ③examples 2.【答案】①sigm ②up ③for 3.【答案】①has ②been ③volunteering 4.【答案】①Compared ②with/to ③convenient 5.【答案】to experience some Chinese culture and see the natural beauty 6.【答案】should go jogging every morning and work out in the gym 7.【答案】①What②f 8.【答案】①red ②autumn ③leaves g.【答案】①moved②in 10.【答案】stand still 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 11.【答案】①he ②secret ③to 12.【答案】①expand ②the ③vocabulary ④skills 13.【答案】①made#eft ②an ③impression ④on 14.【答案】①gives ②priority ③to 15.【答案】①are ②enjoying ③the ④company ⑤of 16.【答案】①hat ②lose ③heart 17.【答案】①sets ②an ③example l8.【答案】①make#leavef#eive ②an ③impression 19.【答案】①hat ②honour/honor ③gloy 20.【答案】①to ②be ③taking 21.【答案】①concentratef##focus ②on ③experiment 22.【答案】①applying ②fom ③visa 23.【答案】①being ②responsible ③for 24.【答案】①take#nave (②control ③of 25.【答案】①found##finds ②himself 3 suitable##proper##appropriate ④for 26.【答案】①nake②a ③difference 27.【答案】①are ②addicted ③to 拓展培优 1.【答案】①embarrassed ②guiltily 2.【答案】①in②order 3.【答案】①carelessly ②throw ③away 4.【答案】①pieces ②of ③netal 5.【答案】①g0 ②on ③a ④diet 6.【答案】①reward ②himself 7.【答案】①gust ②of ③wind 8.【答案】①put ②out 9.【答案】a speck of dust 10.【答案】①crashing ②struck ③niraculously 11.【答案】Tired of 212 专题09 完成句子 1.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）I’ve heard that the Terracotta Army is an amazing sight, and I ________ ________ ________ go. 我听说兵马俑是一处令人惊叹的景观，我已经迫不及待想去看看了。 2.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his and jumps. (根据句意填空) 3.（25-26高一上·浙江强基联盟-11月·期中）The little boy (假装) be asleep when his mother came in, hoping to avoid being punished. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 4.（25-26高一上·浙江强基联盟-11月·期中）The film, with too many killing scenes, ________ ________ ________ ________ (不适合) children. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 5.（25-26高一上·浙江强基联盟-11月·期中）It is difficult to succeed in this business, but I know you’ll ________ ________ (成功) if you work hard. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 6.（25-26高一上·浙江强基联盟-11月·期中）To avoid mistakes, you should (专注于) doing one task well at a time. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 7.（25-26高一上·浙江卓越高中联盟-11月·期中）The little boy (假装) be asleep when his mother came in, hoping to avoid being punished. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 8.（25-26高一上·浙江卓越高中联盟-11月·期中） (与……相比) my old mobile phone, the new ones always look more advanced. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 9.（25-26高一上·浙江卓越高中联盟-11月·期中）To avoid mistakes, you should (专注于) doing one task well at a time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 10.（25-26高一上·浙江G5联盟-11月·期中）她觉得在全班同学面前发言很有挑战性，但她正在努力建立自信。 She ________ ________ ________ to speak in front of the whole class, but she was working on building her confidence. 11.（25-26高一上·浙江G5联盟-11月·期中）没有人确切地知道为什么经历青春期是人类所独有的。 No one knows for sure why adolescence humans. 12.（25-26高一上·浙江A9协作体-11月·期中）自从上个月得知消息后，我们就一直期待着参观科技馆。（look forward to） We the science and technology museum since we got the news last month. 13.（25-26高一上·浙江A9协作体-11月·期中）志愿者们相信，他们的努力能为贫困地区的孩子带来改变。（make a difference） The volunteers believe their efforts can in poor areas. 14.（25-26高一上·浙江A9协作体-11月·期中）除了每天完成作业，我强烈建议他阅读英语新闻来提升语感。（recommend） Other than completing his homework every day, I English news to enhance his language sense. 15.（25-26高一上·浙江A9协作体-11月·期中）他花了一个小时才解答这道英语题。（强调句型） he spent one hour working out. 16.（25-26高一上·浙江A9协作体-11月·期中）比起看电视，我妈妈更喜欢锻炼。（prefer…to…） My mother , which is beneficial to her fitness. 1.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）“Living Legends of Sports” are athletes who are masters in their sports and also for others. “体育界活传奇”指的是那些在自身运动领域堪称大师，同时也为他人树立了良好榜样的运动员。 2.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）Many students think it meaningful to the school’s English speech contest because they want to improve their oral English. 很多学生认为报名参加学校的英语演讲比赛是有意义的，因为他们想提升自己的英语口语。 3.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）Lisa at the local animal shelter since she finished her summer homework last month. 自从上个月完成暑假作业后，莉萨就一直在当地的动物收容所做志愿者。 4.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中） traditional books, e-books are more to carry around when we travel. 与传统书籍相比，电子书在我们旅行时更方便携带。 5.（25-26高一上·浙江浙里特色联盟-11月·期中）我迫不及待地想要去体验一下中国的文化，并欣赏那里的自然风光。 I can’t wait there. 6.（25-26高一上·浙江浙里特色联盟-11月·期中）为了保持健康，你应该每天早上慢跑，每周去健身房锻炼两次。(work out) To keep fit, you twice a week. 7.（25-26高一上·浙江衢州五校·期中） (要是……会怎么样呢？) you forget to bring a credit card when travelling? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 8.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）Bricks covered the ground like , but no wind could blow them away. (根据句意填空) 9.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）We have just a new house and I have been working hard all morning. (根据句意填空) 10.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to . (根据句意填空) 11.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）Jordan says that his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” (根据句意填空) 12.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）Clear thinking requires a command of the English language. And the fifth grade is the ideal time for every girl and boy to （增加词汇能力）. (根据句意填空) 13.（25-26高一上·浙江强基联盟-11月·期中）His speech about environmental protection ________ ________ ________ ________ (给……留下了印象) everyone at the meeting yesterday. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 14.（25-26高一上·浙江卓越高中联盟-11月·期中）The local library always (优待) students doing voluntary work there. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 15.（25-26高一上·浙江卓越高中联盟-11月·期中）The family on holiday (正享受……的陪伴) the seabirds and the sound of the waves. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 16.（25-26高一上·浙江G5联盟-11月·期中）正是这次的经历才使我意识到最重要的是不要泄气。 It was this experience made me realize that the most important thing is not to . 17.（25-26高一上·浙江G5联盟-11月·期中）一个好的领导总是为团队树立榜样，在每一项任务里展现敬业与正直。 A good leader always for the team, showing dedication and integrity in every task. 18.（25-26高一上·浙江G5联盟-11月·期中）他想通过自信的态度给面试官留下好印象。 He tried to on the interviewer through his confident attitude. 19.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）It was Lang Ping’s tireless efforts brought and to her country. 正是郎平的不懈努力，为她的国家带来了荣誉与荣耀。 20.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）When the teacher walked past his desk, he pretended ________ notes, nodding his head from time to time as if agreeing with what the teacher had said. 当老师从他桌旁走过时，他假装在记笔记，还时不时点头，仿佛认同老师说的内容一样。 21.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）With the guy next to me talking to me the whole time, I couldn’t the at all. 旁边的人全程都在跟我说话，我根本无法专心做这个实验。 22.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）She spent a whole day a online last week and is now waiting for the result. 她上周花了整整一天时间在网上申请签证，现在就等结果了。 23.（25-26高一上·浙江A9联盟·期中）I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to a lot more. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会承担更多的责任。 24.（25-26高一上·浙江衢州五校·期中）His coach recommends that he (控制) his weight to keep fit, so he’s determined to work out every day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 25.（25-26高一上·浙江衢州五校·期中）After volunteering to organize community events several times, he gradually (发现自己合适) a career in public relations. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 26.（25-26高一上·浙江衢州五校·期中）Even small acts of kindness, like helping an old person cross the street, can (产生影响) to the people around you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 27.（25-26高一上·浙江衢州五校·期中）Many young people (沉迷于) online games, which harms their interpersonal skills and emotional health. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 1.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）It was obvious that he was very .When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled and then put the parcel on the desk. (根据句意填空) 2.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）I have been trying to get my new room . This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. (根据句意填空) 3.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people . (根据句意填空) 4.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless . (根据句意填空) 5.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to (根据句意填空) 6.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to occasionally. (根据句意填空) 7.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. (根据句意填空) 8.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）At last firemen have a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. (根据句意填空) 9.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）They were dark gray and if she turned them on full power, they could make you feel like a (非常渺小，简直跟灰尘一样). (根据句意填空) 10.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it into the courtyard below. The young man didn’t wake up until the bed had the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was unhurt, (根据句意填空) 11.（25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中） sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. (根据句意填空) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $