专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 高中英语语法填空专题汇编，精选浙江15所联盟/学校期中试题，以文化传承（如甲骨文、浔埔花头饰）、社会热点（WTT赛事、青少年体育）等真实语篇为载体，考查语法应用与语篇理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|15篇150空|动词时态（held/led）、非谓语（amaze→amazing）、冠词（a/an）、连词（which/but）等|以国际传统体育节、太极等文化情境为主，语篇真实，梯度适配高一上期中基础巩固与语用能力提升需求|

专题07 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. amazing 2. for 3. larger 4. director 5. deeply 6. to learn 7. opened 8. which 9. attractions 10. a （二） 【答案】1. countries 2. was held 3. an 4. practising 5. as 6. happily 7. to advance 8. challenging 9. had got##had gotten 10. but （三） 【答案】1. led 2. medals 3. but 4. if 5. for 6. impressive 7. a 8. learning 9. harder 10. has helped##has been helping （四） 【答案】1. sitting 2. Luckily 3. to encourage 4. be required 5. surveys 6. that##which 7. successful 8. to 9. an 10. as （五） 【答案】1. on 2. running 3. ruled 4. official 5. paths 6. Especially 7. was needed 8. the 9. as##when 10. what （六） 【答案】1. used 2. earliest 3. faced 4. an 5. showing 6. and 7. from 8. Museums 9. which 10. curiosity （一） 【答案】1. called 2. to put 3. and 4. a 5. it 6. as 7. traditionally 8. where 9. have been designed 10. preference(s) （二） 【答案】1. when 2. length 3. writing 4. but 5. a 6. to play 7. are recognized 8. cultural 9. with 10. hopefully （三） 【答案】1. an 2. to learn 3. Although##Though##While 4. is 5. athletes 6. without 7. who 8. strangest 9. their 10. pointing （四） 【答案】1. powerful 2. ruled 3. that 4. exploring 5. animals 6. to 7. a 8. Especially 9. were cut 10. to hold （五） 【答案】1. is called 2. sights 3. but##yet 4. making 5. excitedly 6. better 7. which 8. an 9. on 10. to see （一） 【答案】1. legendary 2. partnered 3. achieving 4. so 5. moments 6. which 7. extremely 8. with 9. responsibility 10. a （二） 【答案】1. being 2. concentrating 3. teaches 4. strategies 5. have used##have been using 6. responsibly 7. With 8. However 9. solutions 10. that##which （三） 【答案】1. stands 2. Created 3. has won 4. growth 5. Fortunately 6. between 7. waiting 8. attractive 9. However 10. that （四） 【答案】1. herself 2. the 3. Taking 4. who##that 5. with 6. but 7. suffered 8. admirable 9. cinemas 10. to preserve （五） 【答案】1. graduation 2. To strengthen 3. the 4. felt 5. for 6. efforts 7. published 8. have been introduced 9. and 10. where / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·浙江强基联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, the 3rd International Traditional Sports Festival was held in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. Nearly 800 athletes from 39 countries and regions joined in. As an 1 (amaze) mix of athleticism and culture, it provided a valuable chance 2 people around the world to experience traditional Chinese sports and culture, helping athletes communicate with each other. This year’s festival was 3 (large) than before, with five competitions: Go, wushu, qigong, dragon and lion dances, and kite flying. Sun Haoran, 4 (direct) of the business and development team of the International Sports Exchange Center, explained that these sports were 5 (deep) influenced by Chinese philosophy (哲学) and traditional health ideas. He added that the festival allowed people around the world 6 (learn) more about the Chinese traditional culture through different activities. Kite flying was the most important event of this year’s festival. A US athlete said the competition 7 (open) his eyes to the art and skills about Chinese kites, 8 have a long history. Athletes also explored Jiangyin. They visited local tourist 9 (attraction) and watched Chinese folk music, dance and traditional shows. This festival was not just about sports, but also 10 wonderful cultural exchange that gave athletes great memories. （二） （25-26高一上·浙江台金七校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, over 100 foreigners from 40 different 1 (country) came together in Beijing to experience traditional Chinese culture through tai chi (太极). The event, known as the “Diplomat Tai Chi Salon,” 2 (hold) on June 6. Tai chi is 3 important kind of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), which helps people around the world understand Chinese culture better. With more interest, a growing number of people worldwide enjoy 4 (practise) tai chi in communities, parks and other places. Wang Shiting, a Chinese official, mentioned that tai chi serves 5 a bridge for countries around the world to build friendships. Zhang Tuping, a wushu official, 6 (happy) stressed that international teamwork is essential to achieve mutual understanding. Also, she expressed hopes 7 (advance) global wushu culture and realize the goal of building friendship and living in harmony. The Pakistani Ambassador to China noted that tai chi looks simple but is actually 8 (challenge), which requires deep focus and self-control. Many participants shared what they 9 (get) from the event. A participant said tai chi not only guides people’s daily actions 10 helps people improve themselves by reaching a state of balance in body and mind. （三） （25-26高一上·浙江台金七校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 As a player, Lang Ping brought honour to her country. As a coach, she 1 (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to 2 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. Losing two important players was a big challenge, 3 Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win 4 they worked together closely as a team. With tireless team efforts, they became world champions and later won the Olympic gold in Brazil in 2016. Known as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan became famous 5 his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 6 (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him 7 unique person. Jordan says that the secret to his success is 8 (learn) from his failures. Losing games taught him to practice even 9 (hard) and never give up. Through his life experiences, he realized that success is a journey best shared with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10 (help) young people for nearly 20 years. （四） （25-26高一上·浙江山海协作体-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children spend so much of their time at school. They shouldn’t spend it 1 (sit) still all day long in the classroom. 2 (lucky), there are many ways for teachers and parents 3 (encourage) children to move more throughout the school day. Physical activity can happen right in the classroom, along with studies. For example, students might 4 (require) to jump in place eight times when eight is the answer to a math problem. More and more 5 (survey) show that physical movement can help improve students’ studies. In one study, lessons 6 included physical movement were more 7 (success). Meanwhile, don’t forget opportunities for physical activity on their way 8 and from school. Walking to school or riding a bike gives kids all the benefits that other types of daily physical activity offer. Taking 9 active part in school-based activities like a soccer team or running club is another great way to work in exercise. Physical activity at school is just as important to children’s physical health 10 it is for their academic (学业) success. Let’s look for activities they enjoy so that being physically active will become a daily habit. （五） （25-26高一上·浙江山海协作体-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you like travelling, I recommend you add Peru to your list of destinations. It is a country 1 the Pacific coast of South America with 3 main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 2 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Once 3 (rule) by Spain, Peru’s main 4 (office) language is Spanish. There are many places of interest in Peru. You can spend days exploring the rainforest with a local guide. You can also walk on amazing 5 (path) through the Andes Mountains. 6 (especial) amazing is the Inca’s dry method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing 7 (need) to hold walls together. Cusco is a place for you to experience 8 unique Spanish and local Indian culture. Additionally, you can enjoy the beautiful countryside 9 you drive along the highway to Lake Titicaca, where a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for some days. So come and experience 10 Peru has to offer. （六） （25-26高一上·浙江卓越高中联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Discovered in the late 19th century, oracle bones are animal bones and tortoise shells 1 (use) for divination (占卜) during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC). What makes them unique is their inscriptions (刻文), which are the 2 (early) form of Chinese writing. Archaeologists (考古学家) believe that when kings 3 (face) important decisions, they would carve questions onto bones, heat them until cracks appeared, and consider what appeared on the bones as 4 important answer from God. This practice, 5 (show) the spiritual beliefs of ancient Chinese, has provided modern scholars with invaluable insights into early Chinese society, governance, 6 even weather records. Surviving for ages, these artifacts (文物) now serve as cultural treasures that show how writing developed 7 simple forms to more advanced ones. What we learn from them goes beyond history — they connect modern people with the wisdom of ancestors. 8 (museum) worldwide display these relics, 9 allows visitors to see how civilization developed nearly 4,000 years ago. Today, oracle bones are not just archaeological finds but bridges between past and present, proving that human 10 (curious) and creativity have always driven progress. （一） （25-26高一上·浙江G5联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xunpu floral headdress, also 1 (call) “zanhua” in Chinese, is a cultural treasure from a fishing village in Quanzhou, Fujian province. Local women grow their hair long enough 2 (put) it back in a bun and tie it using a red ribbon. Then, flowers are chosen 3 arranged carefully in different layers(层次). Each headdress is 4 unique work of art, reflecting the skill and creativity of the maker. Xunpu Village once served as a key port on the Maritime Silk Road, which made 5 a mix of different cultures. These cultures influenced the village’s customs, including the floral headdress. The headdress isn’t just pretty; it represents the beauty and strength of local women. In 2008, this tradition was recognized 6 a form of national intangible cultural heritage, highlighting its historical and cultural value. The Xunpu floral headdress is 7 (traditional) worn during important events such as weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies 8 the community comes together, seeking blessings and good fortune. In recent years, simplified versions of the Xunpu floral headdress 9 (design) to suit diverse hairstyles and personal 10 (prefer). These changes are gaining popularity, allowing tourists to easily try them on at any time. （二） （25-26高一上·浙江金砖高中联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn Equinox (秋分) is one of the 24 traditional solar terms in China, and it usually falls around September 22 or 23 each year. On this day 1 day and night last for the same 2 (long) of time, nature uses its brightest colors to draw autumn’s special gifts. Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet Liu Yuxi once spent plenty of time 3 (write) many poems to express his emotions through the image of autumn. Autumn Equinox is not only kept alive in old poems, 4 mixed into people’s daily activities today. It is one of the best times that let people slow down and offer 5 unique opportunity for family time in nature. Many parents take their kids out 6 (play) in parks or on hills. The 24 solar terms themselves 7 (recognize) as an intangible 8 (culture) heritage (遗产) for their great value in agriculture, culture and life. By sharing solar term customs 9 friends or relatives, we can help more people feel their charm and 10 (hopeful) promote the development of traditional culture in modern life. （三） （25-26高一上·浙江浙东北ZDB联盟·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Winter Olympic Games are not just 1 opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years, the Games also offer audiences a chance 2 (learn) more about winter sports globally. 3 the Winter Olympic Games are not as popular as the Summer Olympics, they share the same Olympic spirit. One of the most popular sports 4 (be) skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill, slalom, and cross-country ski races. Originally limited to cold northern countries, skiing now attracts 5 (athlete) from all over the world, even from places 6 any snow. Figure skating is another popular sport. The skaters, 7 are often seen as ice princes and princesses, are so graceful that it’s easy to forget they are highly skilled athletes. Then there is the skeleton, one of the 8 (strange) named sports. It is a downhill sled race on ice. The skeleton is more exciting and dangerous, as participants lie on 9 (they) stomachs with their heads 10 (point) downhill! （四） （25-26高一上·浙江S9联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the 1 (power) center of the ancient Inca Empire. Spain controlled Peru in the 16th century and 2 (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason 3 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. In Peru, there are many places you can visit. A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days 4 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and 5 (animal) that are unique 6 the rainforest. A four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After arriving at the destination, you will be given a day to visit the city. The ancient city will leave you 7 deep impression. 8 (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones 9 (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 10 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. （五） （25-26高一上·浙江七彩阳光·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the night of September 7th to 8th, many people in Zhejiang witnessed an amazing natural event — a blood moon. It 1 (call) “blood moon” because the moon appears red during a total lunar eclipse (月食). This red moon is one of the most beautiful 2 (sight). It occurs when the Earth passes between the sun and the moon. During this time, the Earth’s shadow covers the moon, 3 some sunlight still reaches the moon. The light passes through the Earth’s atmosphere, 4 (make) it look red. Many people 5 (excite) gathered outside to take photos and share them on social media. Some even used telescopes for a 6 (good) view. The moon looked larger and darker than usual, 7 created a wonderful view. Scientists say that a blood moon is not dangerous. It is just 8 unusual natural phenomenon that happens sometimes. Although the event lasted only a few hours, it left a deep impression 9 everyone. We are lucky 10 (see) such a wonderful event. It will never forget. （一） （25-26高一上·浙江浙里特色联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 5, 2025, the WTT China Grand Slam came to an end. Wang Chuqin defeated Félix Lebrun, a 1 (legend) French player, 4-0 in the men’s singles final, winning the men’s singles championship. In addition, he also 2 (partner) Sun Yingsha to win the mixed doubles championship, and with Lin Shidong to win the men’s doubles championship, 3 (achieve) the remarkable feat (功绩) of winning three titles. Wang Chuqin’s journey in this competition was far from easy. He took part in three events and played 12 tough matches in just 5 days. His schedule was 4 tight that it tested his physical strength and focus to the limit. One of the most memorable 5 (moment) was his semi-final match against Xiang Peng, his teammate. Wang was behind 1-3 at first, but he never gave up. He stayed calm, adjusted his play, and won three games in a row to turn the game around, 6 showed his strong mental toughness. In the final, he was 7 (extreme) outstanding, even controlling the whole game, and in the second set, he beat his opponent 11-2 8 smart and precise (精确的) strategies. After the game, Wang Chuqin shared his feelings. He said the whole process was as hard as a marathon, but his sense of 9 (responsible) kept him going. His never-give-up spirit when facing difficulties and his strong team spirit set 10 wonderful example for teenagers. （二） （25-26高一上·浙江乐清知临中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As part of the post-2010 generation, Qiu Wenjun has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 12-year-old studies at Nanjing No 29 High School with math 1 (be) his favorite subject. Rather than just 2 (concentrate) on his grades, Qiu’s parents encourage him to explore his hobbies. For example, his mother, who studied finance in college, 3 (teach) him about finance(理财) and helps him invest his pocket money to develop financial 4 (strategy) from an early age. Qiu’s generation grew up during a time of rapid development in information technology. Ever since a young age, they 5 (use) smartphones, tablets and social media. “I got my first iPhone in grade 3,” Qiu said. “I used it to listen to books like Harry Potter. ” His parents trusted him to use the phone 6 (responsible) even at a young age. 7 the advance of AI, Qiu has started using AI tools to help with his studies. “I used AI to check and grade my English writing this summer,” he said. 8 , he also understands the disadvantages of AI tools, such as problems with many unsuitable 9 (solve) to problems and misinformation. Qiu is grateful to have been born in a time 10 allows him to explore his interests and enjoy different life experiences. With a deep love for physics and math, he is determined to build a career in these fields. （三） （25-26高一上·浙江北仑中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu, whose formal identity is a “forest spirit”, 1 (stand) as a bridge between fantasy and reality in the world of art toys. 2 (create) by artist Kasing Lung, she possesses an appearance which is both charming and slightly wild. This unique design 3 (win) her immense popularity among young people around the globe since it was born. Living a life full of adventure, Labubu’s 4 (grow) from a simple character into a cultural phenomenon is remarkable. 5 (fortune) for fans, her stories are shared through various media. Her best-known companion is Tycoco, and the bond 6 them is incredibly strong. Collecting Labubu figures has become a global hobby, with fans eagerly 7 (wait) for new releases. Many fans find these stories very 8 (attract) and full of imagination. 9 , the true magic of Labubu lies not just in her design, but in the joy and connection she brings to people around the world. It is this unique combination 10 makes her an enduring icon. （四） （25-26高一上·浙江衢州五校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese-produced film Dead to Rights has moved Moscow audiences to tears recently. Halfway through the film, Yulia Sharapova, a Russian tennis player, could no longer hold back her emotions and stepped out to calm 1 (she) down. She was among viewers at the Russian premiere (首映) of this film about the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). “This film deeply shocked me,” Sharapova said after watching. “It’s 2 first time that I’ve watched a Chinese film with Russian dubbing. The images are heartbreaking.” 3 (take) the Nanjing Massacre as the background, the film uses true evidence of wartime crimes. It tells the story of Chinese people 4 hide in a photo studio, risking their lives to protect proof of the horrors. At the premiere near Red Square, the film moved viewers. When lights came on, some remained seated in silence, 5 tears in their eyes. Alexander, a young viewer, said the film was sincere, “It not only records a painful chapter 6 showcases human courage and strength.” Alexander Zharov, who brought the film to Russia, noted the film’s emotional power. “Chinese people 7 (suffer) great losses in the war. Their victory is 8 (admire),” he said. Released in 300 Russian 9 (cinema) on Sept 11, it was screened alongside Russia’s Blood Type in China. Both films convey war’s tragedy. “The Chinese directors make joint efforts 10 (preserve) the historical truth because we value historical memory,” Zharov added. （五） （25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。 While parents and educators worry that children have been doing too little exercise, a sixth grade class from RDFZ Chaoyang School finished their 100th 5-kilometer morning jogging program on Saturday to celebrate their upcoming 1 (graduate). 2 (strengthen) their physical fitness, the program is organized every Saturday morning with the guidance of a parent coach. Their first run in September 2021 proved that 3 beginning is always the hardest. After running for hundreds of meters, some students 4 (feel) shortness of breath, while others had to lean on each other 5 support to reach the finish line. Despite the challenges, their 6 (effort) have continued since the program began. National surveys have shown a rapid increase in the number of overweight teenagers. According to data 7 (publish) at the 10th China Obesity Science Conference, one in five people aged 6 to 17 is overweight or obese (肥胖), up from one in 20 in 1995. The government has noticed the connection between the decline in physical exercise and health problems. In response, a series of measures, such as the nationwide “double reduction” policy, 8 (introduce) to reduce students’ academic pressure 9 increase their exercise time in recent years. The sixth grade jogging program provides a platform, 10 students can experience health, happiness and friendship through physical activity. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·浙江强基联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, the 3rd International Traditional Sports Festival was held in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. Nearly 800 athletes from 39 countries and regions joined in. As an 1 (amaze) mix of athleticism and culture, it provided a valuable chance 2 people around the world to experience traditional Chinese sports and culture, helping athletes communicate with each other. This year’s festival was 3 (large) than before, with five competitions: Go, wushu, qigong, dragon and lion dances, and kite flying. Sun Haoran, 4 (direct) of the business and development team of the International Sports Exchange Center, explained that these sports were 5 (deep) influenced by Chinese philosophy (哲学) and traditional health ideas. He added that the festival allowed people around the world 6 (learn) more about the Chinese traditional culture through different activities. Kite flying was the most important event of this year’s festival. A US athlete said the competition 7 (open) his eyes to the art and skills about Chinese kites, 8 have a long history. Athletes also explored Jiangyin. They visited local tourist 9 (attraction) and watched Chinese folk music, dance and traditional shows. This festival was not just about sports, but also 10 wonderful cultural exchange that gave athletes great memories. 【答案】1. amazing 2. for 3. larger 4. director 5. deeply 6. to learn 7. opened 8. which 9. attractions 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了第三届国际传统体育节在江苏江阴举行，介绍了节日活动、文化交流及运动员体验。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：作为体育与文化的惊人融合，它为全世界的人们提供了一个体验中国传统体育和文化的宝贵机会，帮助运动员相互交流。本空修饰名词mix，表示“令人惊奇的”，用形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：作为体育与文化的惊人融合，它为全世界的人们提供了一个体验中国传统体育和文化的宝贵机会，帮助运动员相互交流。a chance for sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“某人做某事的机会”，故填for。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：今年的节日比以往规模更大，有五项比赛：围棋、武术、气功、舞龙舞狮和放风筝。根据than可知，本空用形容词比较级larger，作表语。故填larger。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：国际体育交流中心业务发展团队负责人孙浩然解释说，这些运动深受中国哲学和传统健康观念的影响。本空作Sun Haoran的同位语，表示“负责人”，用名词director。故填director。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：国际体育交流中心业务发展团队负责人孙浩然解释说，这些运动深受中国哲学和传统健康观念的影响。本空修饰动词influenced，应用副词deeply“深深地”，作状语。故填deeply。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，这个节日让世界各地的人们通过不同的活动更多地了解中国传统文化。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用动词learn的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to learn。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：一位美国运动员说，这场比赛让他对中国风筝的艺术和技巧大开眼界，中国风筝有着悠久的历史。本空为宾语从句的谓语，根据said可知，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用open的过去式。故填opened。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：一位美国运动员说，这场比赛让他对中国风筝的艺术和技巧大开眼界，中国风筝有着悠久的历史。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese kites，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：他们参观了当地的旅游景点，观看了中国民间音乐、舞蹈和传统表演。tourist attraction“旅游景点”为可数名词，此处表示不止一个旅游景点，应用名词复数形式，作visited的宾语。故填attractions。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这个节日不仅仅是关于体育，也是一次精彩的文化交流，给运动员们留下了美好的回忆。本空表示泛指“一次精彩的文化交流”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （二） （25-26高一上·浙江台金七校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, over 100 foreigners from 40 different 1 (country) came together in Beijing to experience traditional Chinese culture through tai chi (太极). The event, known as the “Diplomat Tai Chi Salon,” 2 (hold) on June 6. Tai chi is 3 important kind of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), which helps people around the world understand Chinese culture better. With more interest, a growing number of people worldwide enjoy 4 (practise) tai chi in communities, parks and other places. Wang Shiting, a Chinese official, mentioned that tai chi serves 5 a bridge for countries around the world to build friendships. Zhang Tuping, a wushu official, 6 (happy) stressed that international teamwork is essential to achieve mutual understanding. Also, she expressed hopes 7 (advance) global wushu culture and realize the goal of building friendship and living in harmony. The Pakistani Ambassador to China noted that tai chi looks simple but is actually 8 (challenge), which requires deep focus and self-control. Many participants shared what they 9 (get) from the event. A participant said tai chi not only guides people’s daily actions 10 helps people improve themselves by reaching a state of balance in body and mind. 【答案】1. countries 2. was held 3. an 4. practising 5. as 6. happily 7. to advance 8. challenging 9. had got##had gotten 10. but 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了100多名来自不同国家的外国人在北京通过太极体验中国传统文化的事件及各方对此的看法。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：近日，来自40个不同国家的100多名外国人齐聚北京，通过太极体验中国传统文化。根据40 different可知，用country“国家”的复数形式countries，作宾语。故填countries。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：该活动被称为“外交太极沙龙”，于6月6日举行。根据on June 6可知，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词hold“举行”和主语event构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：太极是一种重要的非物质文化遗产，有助于世界各地的人们更好地了解中国文化。泛指“一种重要的非物质文化遗产”，应用不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着兴趣的增加，全世界越来越多的人喜欢在社区、公园和其他地方练习太极。enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用practise“练习”的动名词作宾语。故填practising。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：中国官员Wang Shiting提到，太极是各国建立友谊的桥梁。serve as意为“充当”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词as。故填as。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：武术官员Zhang Tuping高兴地强调，国际团队合作对于实现相互理解至关重要。修饰动词stressed，应用副词happily“高兴地”，作状语。故填happily。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她表示希望推动全球武术文化的发展，实现建立友谊、和谐共处的目标。express hopes to do意为“表示希望做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用advance“推动”的不定式，作定语。故填to advance。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：巴基斯坦驻华大使指出，太极看起来很简单，但实际上很有挑战性，需要高度的专注和自制力。此处作表语，用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 (9)题解析： 考查时态。句意：许多参与者分享了他们从这次活动中所获得的东西。本空在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，shared“分享”这一动作发生在过去，get“获得”这一动作发生在“分享”之前，即过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时，get的过去分词是gotten或got。故填had gotten/had got。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：一位参与者表示，太极不仅指导人们的日常行为，还帮助人们通过达到身心平衡的状态来提升自己。“guides people’s daily actions”和“helps people improve themselves by reaching a state of balance in body and mind”构成并列关系，所以应用not only...but(also)“不仅……而且……”连接。故填but。 （三） （25-26高一上·浙江台金七校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 As a player, Lang Ping brought honour to her country. As a coach, she 1 (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to 2 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. Losing two important players was a big challenge, 3 Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win 4 they worked together closely as a team. With tireless team efforts, they became world champions and later won the Olympic gold in Brazil in 2016. Known as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan became famous 5 his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 6 (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him 7 unique person. Jordan says that the secret to his success is 8 (learn) from his failures. Losing games taught him to practice even 9 (hard) and never give up. Through his life experiences, he realized that success is a journey best shared with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10 (help) young people for nearly 20 years. 【答案】1. led 2. medals 3. but 4. if 5. for 6. impressive 7. a 8. learning 9. harder 10. has helped##has been helping 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍郎平作为球员为国争光，执教后带领中国女排克服挑战夺冠；乔丹以球技和意志力闻名，从失败中成长，还创办俱乐部助力青年近20年。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得了奖牌。结合前文的brought可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词lead的过去式为led。故填led。 (2)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得了奖牌。根据后文championships可知，medal“奖牌”数量大于一用复数形式。故填medals。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心丧气。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but连接并列句。故填but。 (4)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：她深知，如果她的年轻队员们能够紧密协作、团结一致，就一定能够取得胜利。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if。故填if。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹因其优美的动作和精彩的跳跃而声名远扬。句子使用短语become famous for，表示“因……而声名远扬”。故填for。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他所展现出的坚韧意志使他成为了一个与众不同的人物。作表语，用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他所展现出的坚韧意志使他成为了一个与众不同的人物。此处person为泛指“一个与众不同的人物”，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：乔丹表示，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中汲取经验教训。说明主语的内容，作表语，用动名词形式。故填learning。 (9)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：输掉的比赛让他明白了要更加刻苦地练习，并且永远不要放弃。根据上文“even”可知用比较级表示“更加刻苦”。故填harder。 (10)题解析： 考查时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”已经帮助了近20年的许多年轻人了。根据后文“for nearly 20 years”可知句子用现在完成时，表示过去对现在的影响，或用现在进行时，表示动作不间断进行，主语为The Boys and Girls Club，助动词用has。故填has helped/has been helping。 （四） （25-26高一上·浙江山海协作体-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children spend so much of their time at school. They shouldn’t spend it 1 (sit) still all day long in the classroom. 2 (lucky), there are many ways for teachers and parents 3 (encourage) children to move more throughout the school day. Physical activity can happen right in the classroom, along with studies. For example, students might 4 (require) to jump in place eight times when eight is the answer to a math problem. More and more 5 (survey) show that physical movement can help improve students’ studies. In one study, lessons 6 included physical movement were more 7 (success). Meanwhile, don’t forget opportunities for physical activity on their way 8 and from school. Walking to school or riding a bike gives kids all the benefits that other types of daily physical activity offer. Taking 9 active part in school-based activities like a soccer team or running club is another great way to work in exercise. Physical activity at school is just as important to children’s physical health 10 it is for their academic (学业) success. Let’s look for activities they enjoy so that being physically active will become a daily habit. 【答案】1. sitting 2. Luckily 3. to encourage 4. be required 5. surveys 6. that##which 7. successful 8. to 9. an 10. as 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章指出儿童在校时间长，不应整天久坐教室，教师和家长有多种方法鼓励孩子在校期间多进行身体活动。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不应该整天坐在教室里一动不动。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，sit的动名词是sitting。故填sitting。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，教师和家长有很多方法可以鼓励孩子在上学期间多活动。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，教师和家长有很多方法可以鼓励孩子在上学期间多活动。名词ways后常接动词不定式作后置定语，“ways to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”。故填to encourage。 (4)题解析： 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：例如，当数学题答案是8时，学生可能会被要求在原地跳8次。主语students与require之间是被动关系，might后接“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，require的过去分词是required。故填be required。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的调查表明，身体活动有助于提高学生的学习成绩。more and more后接可数名词复数形式，survey“调查”的复数是surveys。故填surveys。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在一项研究中，包含身体活动的课程更成功。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是lessons，指物且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在一项研究中，包含身体活动的课程更成功。系动词were后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：同时，不要忘记在上下学路上进行体育活动的机会。on one’s way to...是固定短语，意为“在去……的路上”，为固定搭配。故填to。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：积极参加学校组织的活动，如足球队或跑步俱乐部，是另一种很好的锻炼方式。take an active part in是固定短语，意为“积极参加……”，active以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：学校的体育活动对孩子的身体健康和学业成功同样重要。as...as...是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，此处表示“和对学业成功一样重要”。故填as。 （五） （25-26高一上·浙江山海协作体-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you like travelling, I recommend you add Peru to your list of destinations. It is a country 1 the Pacific coast of South America with 3 main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 2 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Once 3 (rule) by Spain, Peru’s main 4 (office) language is Spanish. There are many places of interest in Peru. You can spend days exploring the rainforest with a local guide. You can also walk on amazing 5 (path) through the Andes Mountains. 6 (especial) amazing is the Inca’s dry method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing 7 (need) to hold walls together. Cusco is a place for you to experience 8 unique Spanish and local Indian culture. Additionally, you can enjoy the beautiful countryside 9 you drive along the highway to Lake Titicaca, where a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for some days. So come and experience 10 Peru has to offer. 【答案】1. on 2. running 3. ruled 4. official 5. paths 6. Especially 7. was needed 8. the 9. as##when 10. what 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐旅行者将秘鲁列入目的地清单，介绍秘鲁位于南美洲太平洋沿岸，分为海岸狭长干旱平原、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林三大区域，曾受西班牙统治，官方语言为西班牙语。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要分为三个区域：沿海狭长、干旱的平原，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。表示“在……海岸”常用介词on，“on the coast of...”是固定搭配。故填on。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。land与run之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词land。故填running。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁曾受西班牙统治，其官方语言是西班牙语。句子谓语动词是is，空格处填入非谓语动词，rule与其逻辑主语Peru之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填ruled。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：秘鲁曾受西班牙统治，其官方语言是西班牙语。此处需要形容词修饰名词language，office的形容词形式是official，意为“官方的”。故填official。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：你也可以沿着安第斯山脉令人惊叹的小径行走。path是可数名词，结合语境“在山脉中行走”可知不止一条小径，应用复数形式paths表示泛指。故填paths。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑工艺。此处需要副词修饰形容词amazing，especial的副词形式是especially，意为“尤其、特别”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Especially。 (7)题解析： 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：印加工匠将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来固定墙体。主语nothing与need之间是被动关系，结合上下文描述印加建筑的历史事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词，nothing作主语时视为单数，故填was needed。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：库斯科是一个能让你体验独特的西班牙和本土印第安文化的地方。此处表示特指“独特的西班牙和本土印第安文化”，unique是以辅音音素开头的形容词，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：此外，当你驱车沿公路前往的的喀喀湖时，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村风光，在那里，一艘船会带你到一个岛上，与当地的乌鲁斯家庭同住几天。此处引导时间状语从句，“当……的时候”用连词as/when。故填as/when。 (10)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：所以来体验秘鲁所能提供的一切吧。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少offer的宾语，应用连接代词what指代“秘鲁所能提供的东西”。故填what。 （六） （25-26高一上·浙江卓越高中联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Discovered in the late 19th century, oracle bones are animal bones and tortoise shells 1 (use) for divination (占卜) during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC). What makes them unique is their inscriptions (刻文), which are the 2 (early) form of Chinese writing. Archaeologists (考古学家) believe that when kings 3 (face) important decisions, they would carve questions onto bones, heat them until cracks appeared, and consider what appeared on the bones as 4 important answer from God. This practice, 5 (show) the spiritual beliefs of ancient Chinese, has provided modern scholars with invaluable insights into early Chinese society, governance, 6 even weather records. Surviving for ages, these artifacts (文物) now serve as cultural treasures that show how writing developed 7 simple forms to more advanced ones. What we learn from them goes beyond history — they connect modern people with the wisdom of ancestors. 8 (museum) worldwide display these relics, 9 allows visitors to see how civilization developed nearly 4,000 years ago. Today, oracle bones are not just archaeological finds but bridges between past and present, proving that human 10 (curious) and creativity have always driven progress. 【答案】1. used 2. earliest 3. faced 4. an 5. showing 6. and 7. from 8. Museums 9. which 10. curiosity 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍商代甲骨文的历史与价值。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：甲骨是商朝 (公元前1600—前1046) 被用于占卜的动物骨骼和龟甲。 空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词短语animal bones and tortoise shells，名词短语animal bones and tortoise shells与动词use为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：使它们独具特色的是其上的刻文，这些刻文是汉字书写形式的最早形式。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该用形容词最高级earliest作定语。故填earliest。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：考古学家们认为，当国王们面临重大决策时，他们会将问题刻在骨头上，然后将其加热直至出现裂缝，他们会将骨头上出现的图案视为来自神灵的重要答案。根据下文的would和appeared可知，从句描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填faced。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：考古学家们认为，当国王们面临重大决策时，他们会将问题刻在骨头上，然后将其加热直至出现裂缝，他们会将骨头上出现的图案视为来自神灵的重要答案。根据空格后的单数名词answer可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，表示泛指，important的首字母发音为元音，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种做法体现了古代中国人的精神信仰，为现代学者提供了深入了解早期中国社会、治理方式乃至天气记录的宝贵视角。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词practice，名词practice与动词show为主动关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填showing。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。 句意：这种做法体现了古代中国人的精神信仰，为现代学者提供了深入了解早期中国社会、治理方式乃至天气记录的宝贵视角。空格前的Chinese society, governance与空格后的even weather records是并列关系，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这些文物历经岁月流传至今，如今已成为珍贵的文化遗产，展示了文字是如何从简单的形式发展到更为复杂的形式的。“from…to…”为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：世界各地的博物馆都陈列着这些文物，这使得游客能够了解到大约 4000 年前文明是如何发展起来的。museum是可数名词，根据空格后的worldwide可知，museum应该用复数形式。故填 Museums。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：世界各地的博物馆展出这些文物，这使得参观者看到文明发展。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：如今，甲骨已不再仅仅是考古学上的发现，而是连接过去与现在的桥梁，证明了人类的求知欲和创造力一直推动着社会的进步。根据空格后的and creativity可知，空格处应该用名词curiosity与creativity并列作主语。故填curiosity。 （一） （25-26高一上·浙江G5联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xunpu floral headdress, also 1 (call) “zanhua” in Chinese, is a cultural treasure from a fishing village in Quanzhou, Fujian province. Local women grow their hair long enough 2 (put) it back in a bun and tie it using a red ribbon. Then, flowers are chosen 3 arranged carefully in different layers(层次). Each headdress is 4 unique work of art, reflecting the skill and creativity of the maker. Xunpu Village once served as a key port on the Maritime Silk Road, which made 5 a mix of different cultures. These cultures influenced the village’s customs, including the floral headdress. The headdress isn’t just pretty; it represents the beauty and strength of local women. In 2008, this tradition was recognized 6 a form of national intangible cultural heritage, highlighting its historical and cultural value. The Xunpu floral headdress is 7 (traditional) worn during important events such as weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies 8 the community comes together, seeking blessings and good fortune. In recent years, simplified versions of the Xunpu floral headdress 9 (design) to suit diverse hairstyles and personal 10 (prefer). These changes are gaining popularity, allowing tourists to easily try them on at any time. 【答案】1. called 2. to put 3. and 4. a 5. it 6. as 7. traditionally 8. where 9. have been designed 10. preference(s) 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了福建泉州浔埔村的簪花围这一文化瑰宝。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：浔埔簪花围，中文也叫“簪花”，是福建省泉州市一个渔村的文化瑰宝。句子已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，The Xunpu floral headdress与call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词called。故填called。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地女性把头发留得足够长，以便盘成发髻，并用红丝带系住。此处为“形容词+ enough + to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，所以用to put。故填to put。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：然后，挑选鲜花并仔细分层摆放。chosen和arranged是并列的两个动作，应用连词and连接，表示顺承关系。故填and。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：每一个头饰都是一件独特的艺术品，反映了制作者的技艺和创造力。此处表示泛指“一件独特的艺术品”，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：浔埔村曾是海上丝绸之路的一个重要港口，这使它成为不同文化的融合之地。此处指代Xunpu Village，作made的宾语，应用代词it。故填it。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：2008年，这一传统被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，凸显了其历史和文化价值。be recognized as...为固定短语，意为“被认定为……”，所以用介词as。故填as。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：传统上，浔埔簪花围在婚礼、节日和宗教仪式等重要活动时佩戴，在这些活动中，社区居民聚集在一起，祈求祝福和好运。此处修饰动词worn，应用副词形式，traditional的副词为traditionally，意为“传统地”。故填traditionally。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：传统上，浔埔簪花围在婚礼、节日和宗教仪式等重要活动时佩戴，在这些活动中，社区居民聚集在一起，祈求祝福和好运。此处为定语从句，先行词为weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，为了适应不同的发型和个人喜好，浔埔簪花围的简化版本已经被设计出来。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且simplified versions与design之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has + been +过去分词”，主语simplified versions是复数，所以用have been designed。故填have been designed。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：近年来，为了适应不同的发型和个人喜好，浔埔簪花围的简化版本已经被设计出来。空前有形容词personal修饰，此处应用名词形式，prefer的名词为preference，意为“喜好”，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，所以此处填preference(s)。故填preference(s)。 （二） （25-26高一上·浙江金砖高中联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn Equinox (秋分) is one of the 24 traditional solar terms in China, and it usually falls around September 22 or 23 each year. On this day 1 day and night last for the same 2 (long) of time, nature uses its brightest colors to draw autumn’s special gifts. Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet Liu Yuxi once spent plenty of time 3 (write) many poems to express his emotions through the image of autumn. Autumn Equinox is not only kept alive in old poems, 4 mixed into people’s daily activities today. It is one of the best times that let people slow down and offer 5 unique opportunity for family time in nature. Many parents take their kids out 6 (play) in parks or on hills. The 24 solar terms themselves 7 (recognize) as an intangible 8 (culture) heritage (遗产) for their great value in agriculture, culture and life. By sharing solar term customs 9 friends or relatives, we can help more people feel their charm and 10 (hopeful) promote the development of traditional culture in modern life. 【答案】1. when 2. length 3. writing 4. but 5. a 6. to play 7. are recognized 8. cultural 9. with 10. hopefully 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍秋分这一中国传统节气的时间特点、文化内涵、相关习俗，及二十四节气的文化价值与传承意义。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在这一天，白天和黑夜时长相同，大自然用最绚烂的色彩勾勒出秋天的特别馈赠。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为this day，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在这一天，白天和黑夜时长相同，大自然用最绚烂的色彩勾勒出秋天的特别馈赠。空前有same修饰，用long的名词形式length，意为“长度、时长”，为不可数名词。故填length。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐代诗人刘禹锡曾花费大量时间创作许多诗歌，通过秋天的意象抒发情感。此处为固定结构“spend time (in) doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，用write的动名词形式writing。故填writing。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：秋分不仅留存于古老的诗歌中，还融入了如今人们的日常活动里。此处为固定搭配“not only...but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”，用连词but。故填but。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这是让人们放慢脚步的最佳时节之一，也为家人在大自然中相处提供了独特的机会。opportunity为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个独特的机会”，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多父母会带孩子去公园或山上玩耍。此处表示“带孩子出去”的目的是“玩耍”，用动词不定式to play作目的状语。故填to play。 (7)题解析： 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：二十四节气因其在农业、文化和生活中的巨大价值，被认定为非物质文化遗产。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；且The 24 solar terms与recognize为被动关系，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为are recognized。故填are recognized。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：二十四节气因其在农业、文化和生活中的巨大价值，被认定为非物质文化遗产。此处修饰名词heritage，用culture的形容词形式cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：通过与亲友分享节气习俗，我们可以帮助更多人感受它们的魅力，并有望在现代生活中推动传统文化的发展。此处为固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”，意为“与某人分享某物”，用介词with。故填with。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：通过与亲友分享节气习俗，我们可以帮助更多人感受它们的魅力，并有望在现代生活中推动传统文化的发展。此处修饰动词promote，用hopeful的副词形式hopefully，意为“有望地、有希望地”。故填hopefully。 （三） （25-26高一上·浙江浙东北ZDB联盟·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Winter Olympic Games are not just 1 opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years, the Games also offer audiences a chance 2 (learn) more about winter sports globally. 3 the Winter Olympic Games are not as popular as the Summer Olympics, they share the same Olympic spirit. One of the most popular sports 4 (be) skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill, slalom, and cross-country ski races. Originally limited to cold northern countries, skiing now attracts 5 (athlete) from all over the world, even from places 6 any snow. Figure skating is another popular sport. The skaters, 7 are often seen as ice princes and princesses, are so graceful that it’s easy to forget they are highly skilled athletes. Then there is the skeleton, one of the 8 (strange) named sports. It is a downhill sled race on ice. The skeleton is more exciting and dangerous, as participants lie on 9 (they) stomachs with their heads 10 (point) downhill! 【答案】1. an 2. to learn 3. Although##Though##While 4. is 5. athletes 6. without 7. who 8. strangest 9. their 10. pointing 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬奥会以及受欢迎的一些比赛项目。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：冬季奥运会不仅仅是运动员为他们的国家赢得奖牌和荣誉的机会。opportunity为可数名词，此处为泛指，且opportunity以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：每四年举办一次的冬奥会也为观众提供了深入了解全球冬季运动的机会。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。a chance to do sth.意思为：做某事的机会。故填to learn。 (3)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：虽然冬奥会不如夏季奥运会那样广受欢迎，但它们同样具有奥林匹克精神。根据空前“are not as popular as”及空后“they share the same Olympic spirit”可知，前后为转折关系，空处表示让步，引导让步状语从句，用although/though/while。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：冬奥会最受欢迎的运动之一就是滑雪。主语为one of…，单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词为is。故填is。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：起初滑雪运动仅限于寒冷的北方国家，如今却吸引了来自世界各地的运动员，甚至包括那些所在地区根本没有雪的国家的运动员。athlete为可数名词单数，结合“from all over the world”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填athletes。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意同上。根据even及any snow可知，空处缺少介词，表示否定“没有”用without。故填without。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这些滑冰运动员常被人们视为“冰上王子”和“冰上公主”，他们动作如此优雅，以至于很容易让人忘记他们其实都是技艺高超的运动员。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the skaters，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词的级。句意：接下来要说的是“骨架”这项运动，它是所有运动项目中名字最奇怪的运动之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的之一”，空处用strange的最高级形式。故填strangest。 (9)题解析： 考查代词。句意：这种动作更加刺激且危险，因为参与者们要俯卧在雪橇上，头朝着下坡的方向！空处限定stomachs，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为with复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，heads与point为主动关系，用现在分词。故填pointing。 （四） （25-26高一上·浙江S9联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the 1 (power) center of the ancient Inca Empire. Spain controlled Peru in the 16th century and 2 (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason 3 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. In Peru, there are many places you can visit. A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days 4 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and 5 (animal) that are unique 6 the rainforest. A four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After arriving at the destination, you will be given a day to visit the city. The ancient city will leave you 7 deep impression. 8 (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones 9 (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 10 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 【答案】1. powerful 2. ruled 3. that 4. exploring 5. animals 6. to 7. a 8. Especially 9. were cut 10. to hold 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁的地理、历史背景及其官方语言，并描述了游览秘鲁的亚马逊雨林和马丘比丘的行程安排及体验。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在15至16世纪，秘鲁是古代印加帝国的强大核心。空处作修饰center的定语，形容词powerful符合题意，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：西班牙于16世纪占领秘鲁并统治至1821年。空处和controlled并列，作句子的谓语，根据“until 1821”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填ruled。 (3)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：正是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。去掉It is和空处后，句意仍完整，此处用了强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that/who…”，被强调部分为原因状语for this reason，空处应用that。故填that。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以花三天时间，在当地向导的带领下探索雨林，欣赏那里特有的动植物。spend time (in) doing是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，因此用explore“探索”的动名词形式。故填exploring。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：你可以花三天时间，在当地向导的带领下探索雨林，欣赏那里特有的动植物。空处和plants并列，作enjoying的宾语，应用可数名词animal“动物”的复数形式，和plants保持形式一致，指这一地区的多个动物。故填animals。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：你可以花三天时间，在当地向导的带领下探索雨林，欣赏那里特有的动植物。根据空后的“the rainforest”可知，短语be unique to符合题意，意为“为……所独有”。故填to。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这座古城会给你留下深刻的印象。leave sb a/an…. impression是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下……印象”，且deep的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑工艺。空处修饰形容词amazing，应用副词especially，意为“尤其”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Especially。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：印加工匠将石块切割成精确尺寸，仅凭严丝合缝的拼接便能稳固墙体，无需任何东西。空处作句子的谓语，结合“by Inca builders”可知，此处在叙述过去建造时的事情，时态应用一般过去时，cut“切割”和主语Stones之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were cut。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：印加工匠将石块切割成精确尺寸，仅凭严丝合缝的拼接便能稳固墙体，无需任何东西。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用hold的不定式形式。故填to hold。 （五） （25-26高一上·浙江七彩阳光·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the night of September 7th to 8th, many people in Zhejiang witnessed an amazing natural event — a blood moon. It 1 (call) “blood moon” because the moon appears red during a total lunar eclipse (月食). This red moon is one of the most beautiful 2 (sight). It occurs when the Earth passes between the sun and the moon. During this time, the Earth’s shadow covers the moon, 3 some sunlight still reaches the moon. The light passes through the Earth’s atmosphere, 4 (make) it look red. Many people 5 (excite) gathered outside to take photos and share them on social media. Some even used telescopes for a 6 (good) view. The moon looked larger and darker than usual, 7 created a wonderful view. Scientists say that a blood moon is not dangerous. It is just 8 unusual natural phenomenon that happens sometimes. Although the event lasted only a few hours, it left a deep impression 9 everyone. We are lucky 10 (see) such a wonderful event. It will never forget. 【答案】1. is called 2. sights 3. but##yet 4. making 5. excitedly 6. better 7. which 8. an 9. on 10. to see 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要描述了9月7日晚至8日，浙江许多人目睹血月这一自然现象。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被称为“血月”，因为在月全食期间月亮看起来是红色的。句子主语It（指代血月）与call之间是被动关系，且结合后文的appears可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is called。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：这轮红月是最美丽的景象之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，sight表示“景象”时是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式sights。故填sights。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：在此期间，地球的阴影遮住了月亮，但一些阳光仍然能照射到月亮上。前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：光线穿过地球大气层，使月亮看起来是红色的。句子已有谓语动词passes，此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词形式。故填making。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：许多人兴奋地聚集在外面拍照，并在社交媒体上分享。此处修饰动词gathered，应用副词形式，excite的形容词excited的副词为excitedly，意为“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：有些人甚至使用望远镜以便看得更清楚。根据语境，使用望远镜与不使用望远镜相比，能有更好的视野，所以此处用比较级better。故填better。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：月亮看起来比平时更大更暗，这形成了一幅美妙的景象。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这只是一种有时会发生的不寻常的自然现象。此处表示泛指“一种不寻常的自然现象”，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：尽管这次事件只持续了几个小时，但它给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.为固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，所以此处用介词on。故填on。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很幸运能看到这样一场奇妙的事件。be lucky to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很幸运”，所以此处用动词不定式to see作原因状语。故填to see。 （一） （25-26高一上·浙江浙里特色联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 5, 2025, the WTT China Grand Slam came to an end. Wang Chuqin defeated Félix Lebrun, a 1 (legend) French player, 4-0 in the men’s singles final, winning the men’s singles championship. In addition, he also 2 (partner) Sun Yingsha to win the mixed doubles championship, and with Lin Shidong to win the men’s doubles championship, 3 (achieve) the remarkable feat (功绩) of winning three titles. Wang Chuqin’s journey in this competition was far from easy. He took part in three events and played 12 tough matches in just 5 days. His schedule was 4 tight that it tested his physical strength and focus to the limit. One of the most memorable 5 (moment) was his semi-final match against Xiang Peng, his teammate. Wang was behind 1-3 at first, but he never gave up. He stayed calm, adjusted his play, and won three games in a row to turn the game around, 6 showed his strong mental toughness. In the final, he was 7 (extreme) outstanding, even controlling the whole game, and in the second set, he beat his opponent 11-2 8 smart and precise (精确的) strategies. After the game, Wang Chuqin shared his feelings. He said the whole process was as hard as a marathon, but his sense of 9 (responsible) kept him going. His never-give-up spirit when facing difficulties and his strong team spirit set 10 wonderful example for teenagers. 【答案】1. legendary 2. partnered 3. achieving 4. so 5. moments 6. which 7. extremely 8. with 9. responsibility 10. a 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2025年10月5日WTT中国大满贯赛事中王楚钦的出色表现。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：2025年10月5日，WTT中国大满贯赛落下帷幕。王楚钦在男单决赛中以4 - 0击败法国传奇选手费利克斯·勒布伦，夺得男单冠军。此处修饰名词短语French player，应用形容词形式，legend的形容词为legendary，意为“传奇的”。故填legendary。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：此外，他还与孙颖莎搭档赢得混双冠军，并与林诗栋搭档赢得男双冠军，实现了夺得三个冠军的非凡壮举。根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，partner的过去式为partnered。故填partnered。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他还与孙颖莎搭档赢得混双冠军，并与林诗栋搭档赢得男双冠军，实现了夺得三个冠军的非凡壮举。句子已有谓语动词partnered，此处应用非谓语动词，主语He与achieve之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词achieving作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填achieving。 (4)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：他的赛程安排得如此紧凑，以至于对他的体力和专注力都构成了极大考验。此处为“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词tight。故填so。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：最令人难忘的时刻之一是他与队友向鹏的半决赛。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处用名词复数moments。故填moments。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他一开始1 - 3落后，但他从未放弃。他保持冷静，调整打法，连赢三局扭转局面，这显示了他强大的心理素质。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在决赛中，他表现极其出色，甚至掌控了整场比赛，在第二局中，他凭借巧妙而精准的策略以11 - 2击败对手。此处修饰形容词outstanding，应用副词形式，extreme的副词为extremely，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在决赛中，他表现极其出色，甚至掌控了整场比赛，在第二局中，他凭借巧妙而精准的策略以11 - 2击败对手。此处表示“凭借，用”某种策略，应用介词with。故填with。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他说整个过程就像一场马拉松一样艰难，但他的责任感支撑着他坚持下去。空前有介词of，此处应用名词形式，responsible的名词为responsibility，意为“责任”，sense of responsibility意为“责任感”。故填responsibility。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他面对困难时永不放弃的精神和强烈的团队精神为青少年树立了一个很好的榜样。set an example for sb.为固定短语，意为“为某人树立榜样”，此处表示“一个很好的榜样”，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 （二） （25-26高一上·浙江乐清知临中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As part of the post-2010 generation, Qiu Wenjun has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 12-year-old studies at Nanjing No 29 High School with math 1 (be) his favorite subject. Rather than just 2 (concentrate) on his grades, Qiu’s parents encourage him to explore his hobbies. For example, his mother, who studied finance in college, 3 (teach) him about finance(理财) and helps him invest his pocket money to develop financial 4 (strategy) from an early age. Qiu’s generation grew up during a time of rapid development in information technology. Ever since a young age, they 5 (use) smartphones, tablets and social media. “I got my first iPhone in grade 3,” Qiu said. “I used it to listen to books like Harry Potter. ” His parents trusted him to use the phone 6 (responsible) even at a young age. 7 the advance of AI, Qiu has started using AI tools to help with his studies. “I used AI to check and grade my English writing this summer,” he said. 8 , he also understands the disadvantages of AI tools, such as problems with many unsuitable 9 (solve) to problems and misinformation. Qiu is grateful to have been born in a time 10 allows him to explore his interests and enjoy different life experiences. With a deep love for physics and math, he is determined to build a career in these fields. 【答案】1. being 2. concentrating 3. teaches 4. strategies 5. have used##have been using 6. responsibly 7. With 8. However 9. solutions 10. that##which 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述12岁的邱文俊，在开明家庭支持下探索爱好、学习理财，善用智能设备与AI辅助学习，立志深耕数理领域。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位12岁的少年就读于南京二十九中，数学是他最喜欢的科目。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，math与be为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填being。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：邱文俊的父母并不只关注他的成绩，而是鼓励他探索自己的爱好。“rather than”后接动名词形式，与后文“encourage him to explore”形成对比，concentrate的动名词形式为concentrating。故填concentrating。 (3)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，他的母亲大学时主修金融，她教他理财知识，并帮助他用零花钱投资，从小培养他的理财策略。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述常态化的行为，应用一般现在时；主语his mother为单数，与teach为主动关系。故填teaches。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：例如，他的母亲大学时主修金融，她教他理财知识，并帮助他用零花钱投资，从小培养他的理财策略。“financial strategy”（理财策略）为可数名词，此处表泛指多种策略，应用复数形式strategies。故填strategies。 (5)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从很小的时候起，他们就一直在使用智能手机、平板电脑和社交媒体。此空考查谓语动词，主语they与use为主动关系，再根据时间状语“Ever since a young age”（从很小的时候起），应用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响或用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行；主语they为复数。故填have used或have been using。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：即使在他很小的时候，他的父母也相信他能负责任地使用手机。所填空修饰动词use，需用形容词responsible的副词形式responsibly。故填responsibly。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：随着人工智能的发展，邱文俊开始使用人工智能工具辅助学习。此空考查“with the advance of”，为固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填With。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，他也明白人工智能工具的缺点，比如存在许多不合适的解题方法和虚假信息。分析句子结构可知，前文讲使用AI辅助学习，后文讲AI的缺点，存在转折关系，应用副词however，表“然而”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填However。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：然而，他也明白人工智能工具的缺点，比如存在许多不合适的解题方法和虚假信息。“unsuitable”（不合适的）后接名词，“solve”的名词形式为solution，表“解决方案”，为可数名词，由many修饰，应用复数形式solutions。故填solutions。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：邱文俊很庆幸自己出生在一个能让他探索兴趣、享受不同人生经历的时代。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是a time，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 （三） （25-26高一上·浙江北仑中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu, whose formal identity is a “forest spirit”, 1 (stand) as a bridge between fantasy and reality in the world of art toys. 2 (create) by artist Kasing Lung, she possesses an appearance which is both charming and slightly wild. This unique design 3 (win) her immense popularity among young people around the globe since it was born. Living a life full of adventure, Labubu’s 4 (grow) from a simple character into a cultural phenomenon is remarkable. 5 (fortune) for fans, her stories are shared through various media. Her best-known companion is Tycoco, and the bond 6 them is incredibly strong. Collecting Labubu figures has become a global hobby, with fans eagerly 7 (wait) for new releases. Many fans find these stories very 8 (attract) and full of imagination. 9 , the true magic of Labubu lies not just in her design, but in the joy and connection she brings to people around the world. It is this unique combination 10 makes her an enduring icon. 【答案】1. stands 2. Created 3. has won 4. growth 5. Fortunately 6. between 7. waiting 8. attractive 9. However 10. that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了艺术玩具界中名为Labubu的角色。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Labubu的正式身份是“森林精灵”，是艺术玩具世界中幻想与现实之间的桥梁。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Labubu是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填stands。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她是由艺术家龙庆生创作的，她的外表既迷人又有点狂野。句中谓语是possesses，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Created。 (3)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种独特的设计自诞生以来就为她赢得了全球年轻人的广泛欢迎。由since可知，时态是现在完成时，This unique design是单数，空格处是has won。故填has won。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在充满冒险的一生中，Labubu从一个简单的人物成长为一种文化现象，这是令人瞩目的。Labubu’s后跟名词，grow的名词是growth，意为“成长”，是不可数名词，故填growth。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：对粉丝来说幸运的是，她的故事通过各种媒体分享。空格处用副词作状语，句子意为“幸运的是，她的故事通过各种媒体分享”，空格处意为“幸运的是”，副词是fortunately，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Fortunately。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：她最著名的伴侣是Tycoco，他们之间的联系非常紧密。the bond between...意为“……之间的联系”，故填between。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：收集纳布布玩偶已经成为全球的爱好，粉丝们热切地等待着新产品的发布。此处是with复合结构，fans和wait之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填waiting。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：很多粉丝都觉得这些故事很吸引人，充满了想象力。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，attract的形容词是attractive，意为“吸引人的”，故填attractive。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，Labubu的真正魔力不仅在于她的设计，还在于她给世界各地的人们带来的快乐和联系。由the true magic of Labubu lies not just in her design, but in the joy and connection可知，前后句子是转折关系，空格处意为“然而”，用however，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 (10)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：正是这种独特的结合使她成为一个不朽的偶像。由It is和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，此处被强调的是this unique combination，因此空格处用that。故填that。 （四） （25-26高一上·浙江衢州五校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese-produced film Dead to Rights has moved Moscow audiences to tears recently. Halfway through the film, Yulia Sharapova, a Russian tennis player, could no longer hold back her emotions and stepped out to calm 1 (she) down. She was among viewers at the Russian premiere (首映) of this film about the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). “This film deeply shocked me,” Sharapova said after watching. “It’s 2 first time that I’ve watched a Chinese film with Russian dubbing. The images are heartbreaking.” 3 (take) the Nanjing Massacre as the background, the film uses true evidence of wartime crimes. It tells the story of Chinese people 4 hide in a photo studio, risking their lives to protect proof of the horrors. At the premiere near Red Square, the film moved viewers. When lights came on, some remained seated in silence, 5 tears in their eyes. Alexander, a young viewer, said the film was sincere, “It not only records a painful chapter 6 showcases human courage and strength.” Alexander Zharov, who brought the film to Russia, noted the film’s emotional power. “Chinese people 7 (suffer) great losses in the war. Their victory is 8 (admire),” he said. Released in 300 Russian 9 (cinema) on Sept 11, it was screened alongside Russia’s Blood Type in China. Both films convey war’s tragedy. “The Chinese directors make joint efforts 10 (preserve) the historical truth because we value historical memory,” Zharov added. 【答案】1. herself 2. the 3. Taking 4. who##that 5. with 6. but 7. suffered 8. admirable 9. cinemas 10. to preserve 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国影片《南京照相馆》在俄罗斯首映的情况，包括影片带给俄罗斯观众的震撼感受、影片的创作背景与核心内容，以及中俄双方对传承历史记忆的重视。 (1)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：电影放映到一半时，俄罗斯网球运动员尤利娅・莎拉波娃再也无法抑制自己的情绪，起身平复自己的心情。空处作动词calm的宾语，且主语和宾语指的是同一人，应用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself，calm oneself down 为固定搭配，意为“平复某人的心情”。故填herself。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次看配有俄语配音的中国电影。此处考查固定句型 It’s the first time that...，表示“这是第一次……”，序数词first前需加定冠词the，表特指顺序。故填the。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影以南京大屠杀为背景，采用了战争罪行的真实证据。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词uses，且空处无连词连接，故空处应用非谓语动词；take与逻辑主语the film之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Taking。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：影片讲述了一群中国人躲在一家照相馆里，冒着生命危险保护恐怖罪行证据的故事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinese people，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：灯光亮起时，一些人仍静静地坐着，眼里含着泪水。此处考查with 的复合结构“with + 名词 + 介词短语”，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：它不仅记录了一段痛苦的历史篇章，还展现了人类的勇气与力量。此处考查固定搭配not only...but (also)...，表示“不仅……而且……”，空格前后为递进关系，故填but。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：中国人民在战争中遭受了巨大的损失。此处描述的是过去发生的历史事实（战争时期的遭遇），应用一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered。故填suffered。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他们的胜利令人钦佩。空处作表语，应用形容词，admire的形容词形式为admirable，意为“令人钦佩的”。故填admirable。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：该片于9月11日在俄罗斯300家影院上映，在中国同期上映的还有俄罗斯影片《血色牢笼》。cinema为可数名词，空前有基数词300修饰，应用其复数形式cinemas。故填cinemas。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：扎罗夫补充道：“中国导演们共同努力去保存历史真相，因为我们珍视历史记忆。”此处考查固定搭配make efforts to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”。故填to preserve。 （五） （25-26高一上·浙江杭州第二中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。 While parents and educators worry that children have been doing too little exercise, a sixth grade class from RDFZ Chaoyang School finished their 100th 5-kilometer morning jogging program on Saturday to celebrate their upcoming 1 (graduate). 2 (strengthen) their physical fitness, the program is organized every Saturday morning with the guidance of a parent coach. Their first run in September 2021 proved that 3 beginning is always the hardest. After running for hundreds of meters, some students 4 (feel) shortness of breath, while others had to lean on each other 5 support to reach the finish line. Despite the challenges, their 6 (effort) have continued since the program began. National surveys have shown a rapid increase in the number of overweight teenagers. According to data 7 (publish) at the 10th China Obesity Science Conference, one in five people aged 6 to 17 is overweight or obese (肥胖), up from one in 20 in 1995. The government has noticed the connection between the decline in physical exercise and health problems. In response, a series of measures, such as the nationwide “double reduction” policy, 8 (introduce) to reduce students’ academic pressure 9 increase their exercise time in recent years. The sixth grade jogging program provides a platform, 10 students can experience health, happiness and friendship through physical activity. 【答案】1. graduation 2. To strengthen 3. the 4. felt 5. for 6. efforts 7. published 8. have been introduced 9. and 10. where 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了人大附中朝阳学校六年级一个班级为庆祝即将到来的毕业，完成了第100次5公里晨跑活动。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在家长和教育工作者担心孩子们锻炼太少的时候，人大附中朝阳学校六年级的一个班级在周六完成了他们第100次5公里晨跑项目，以庆祝即将到来的毕业。空前有形容词性物主代词their和upcoming修饰，此处应用名词形式，graduate的名词为graduation，意为“毕业”，是不可数名词。故填graduation。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了增强他们的身体素质，这个项目在一位家长教练的指导下，每周六上午组织进行。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示组织该项目的目的是增强学生身体素质，所以用To strengthen，句首首字母大写。故填To strengthen。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他们在2021年9月的第一次跑步证明了万事开头难。此处特指“开头”这件事，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：跑了几百米后，一些学生感到呼吸急促，而另一些学生不得不互相依靠来支撑着到达终点线。根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：跑了几百米后，一些学生感到呼吸急促，而另一些学生不得不互相依靠来获得支撑到达终点线。此处表示目的，意为“为了获得支撑”，应用介词for。故填for。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：尽管面临挑战，但自项目开始以来，他们一直在努力。effort表示“努力”时常用复数形式，且根据空后的have可知，此处应用复数efforts。故填efforts。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据在第十届中国肥胖科学大会上公布的数据，6至17岁的人群中，五分之一超重或肥胖，而1995年这一比例为二十分之一。句子已有谓语动词has shown，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，data与publish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词published。故填published。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为回应，近年来一系列措施，如全国性的“双减”政策，已经被推出，以减轻学生学业压力并增加他们的锻炼时间。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且句子主语a series of measures与introduce之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has + been +过去分词”，主语a series of measures是复数，所以用have been introduced。故填have been introduced。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：作为回应，近年来一系列措施，如全国性的“双减”政策，已经被推出，以减轻学生学业压力并增加他们的锻炼时间。reduce students’ academic pressure和increase their exercise time之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：六年级的慢跑项目提供了一个平台，在这个平台上学生们可以通过体育活动体验健康、快乐和友谊。此处为定语从句，先行词为a platform，在从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $