Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 同步检测练习题 2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础词汇、巩固句型语法、提升语篇应用的三层设计，构建从单一到综合的知识巩固路径，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（stomach, virus等）|首字母提示与汉语释义结合，降低入门难度| |巩固层|句型结构（prevent...from）、语法应用（动词形式）、情景交际|教材语法填空与补全对话强化语境应用| |提升层|语篇理解与综合应用|完形填空（健康生活情境）培养推理与问题解决能力|

答案+解析 1、 根据句意及所给汉语和首字母提示，完成句子 1. stomach 解析：stomach 胃；my后接名词。句意：医生建议我避免喝碳酸饮料，因为气体会让我的胃更难受。 2. press 解析：press 按压；please后用动词原形。句意：请按下按钮关闭警报。 3. sore 解析：sore throat 固定搭配，嗓子疼。句意：我喉咙痛，吞咽的时候感觉不舒服。 4. suffered 解析：suffer from 遭受（病痛）；and后面couldn’t为过去式，本句用一般过去时suffered。句意：我头痛，无法集中精力工作。 5. fever 解析：have a high fever 发高烧。句意：她发高烧，需要卧床休息。 6. careless 解析：be careless 粗心；句意：小心！过马路不要粗心。 7. X‑ray 解析：take an X‑ray 拍X光片；an后面元音音素开头。句意：医生拍X光片检查我的骨头。 8. medicine 解析：medicine药（不可数）。句意：医生给我开了一些药，防止发烧加重。 9. flu 解析：flu流感；句意：流感传播很快，我们要经常洗手。 10. patient 解析：patient病人；as a patient 作为一名病人。句意：作为病人，你应当听医生的话，按时吃药。 11. virus 解析：virus病毒。句意：病毒可以在物体表面存活数小时，所以消毒很重要。 12. temperature 解析：check one’s temperature 量体温。句意：请坐下，我给你测体温。 13. patient 解析：patient 形容词，有耐心的，修饰名词explanation。句意：老师耐心的讲解帮我弄懂这个问题。 14. describe 解析：describe描述；need to后接动词原形。句意：我们要向护士清晰描述症状。 15. prevent 解析：prevent 防止；to不定式后用原形。句意：安全标识警示人们不要触碰设备，防止发生事故。 2、 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词 1. Avoid drinking; for now; worse 解析：avoid doing sth.避免做某事；for now 暂时；make + adj.比较级，make the ache worse 使疼痛加重。 2. when; careless 解析：when引导时间状语从句；be careless 粗心。 3. advice 解析：advice 建议，不可数名词。give sb. some advice 给某人提建议。 4. throat hurt 解析：throat嗓子；hurt疼痛，过去式hurt。 5. sit down; take; temperature 解析：sit down坐下；take one’s temperature 量体温。 6. prevent/stop; from 解析：stop/prevent…from doing sth. 阻止……做某事；can后接动词原形。 3、 补全对话 答案：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 解析： 1. B — What’s the matter with you? 医生询问病人哪里不舒服，答句回答头疼嗓子疼。 2. D — I think you have a cold. 医生检查后做出判断“你感冒了”，下文询问该怎么办。 3. C — Take this medicine three times a day. 给出治疗建议：一天吃三次药，和后面多喝水多休息并列。 4. A — It may make your throat worse. 上文问能不能吃冰淇淋，回答不能吃冷饮，解释原因：会加重喉咙不适。 5. E — Don’t worry about your studies. 安慰病人，不必担心学业，之后道别。 > F（看牙医）为多余选项。 4、 教材语法填空 1. feeling 解析：How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样，常用口语句型。 2. and 解析：have a runny nose and a fever 流鼻涕并且发烧，并列关系。 3. take 解析：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用动词原形take。 4. to get 解析：try to do sth. 试图、尽力做某事。 5. myself 解析：hurt oneself 伤到自己；主语I，反身代词myself。 6. looks 解析：主语the back of your throat单数，一般现在时谓语looks。 7. to take 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。 8. passing 解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，from为介词，后接动名词passing。 9. yourself 解析：take good care of yourself 照顾好你自己，反身代词。 10. better 解析：get better 身体好转，用比较级。 5、 完形填空 答案： 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 解析： 1. A result in 导致。不吃正餐、大量吃快餐导致严重胃病。depend on依靠；look for寻找；hear of听说。 2. C digest 消化。油腻食物很难消化。cook烹饪；buy买；smell闻。 3. B warning 警示、警告。忽视健康习惯，身体给了强烈的警示。gift礼物；surprise惊喜；promise承诺。 4. C avoid 避免。至少一周要避开辛辣、生冷食物。enjoy享受；prepare准备；order点餐。 5. B rest 休息。需要待在家充分休息。money钱；fun乐趣；time时间。 6. D advice 建议。严格遵从医生的建议。news新闻；story故事；joke玩笑。 7. B illness 疾病。养成好习惯，不要等到遭受病痛。success成功；happiness幸福；wealth财富。 8. A cure 治疗。谚语：预防胜于治疗。cause起因；reason理由；excuse借口。 9. A live live a …life 过……的生活，固定搭配。过快乐精力充沛的生活。 10. B physical 身体的。希望同学关注身体健康。mental心理的；public公共的；family家庭的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八上英语Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 同步检测 1、 根据句意及所给汉语和首字母提示，完成句子 1. The doctor advised me to avoid soft drinks because the gas could make my ____ (胃) worse. 2. Please ____ (压；按) the button to turn off the alarm. 3. When I have a s____ throat, I feel uncomfortable when swallowing. 4. I s____ from a headache and couldn’t focus on my work. 5. She has a high f____ and needs to rest in bed. 6. Be careful! Don’t be c____ when you cross the street. 7. The doctor took an ____ (X光照片) to check my bone. 8. The doctor gave me some m____ to stop the fever from getting worse. 9. The f____ spreads quickly, so we must wash hands often. 10. As a p____, you should listen to the doctor and take the medicine on time. 11. The ____ (病毒) can stay on surfaces for hours, so disinfection is important. 12. Please sit down and let me check your ____ (体温). 13. The teacher’s ____ (耐心的) explanation helped me understand the problem. 14. We need to ____ (描述) the symptoms clearly to the nurse. 15. The safety sign warns people not to touch the equipment to ____ (防止) accidents. 2、 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词 1. 暂时不要喝碳酸饮料，因为气体可能会让疼痛加重。 ____ ____ soft drinks ____ ____, because the gas could make the ache ____. 2. 当我们粗心大意时，意外可能发生。 Accidents can happen ____ we’re ____. 3. 我给医生提建议，希望他能帮助我解决这个问题。 I gave the doctor some ____ and hoped he could help me solve the problem. 4. 我刚想起床的时候，差点摔倒受伤，嗓子也疼。 When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My ____ ____ too. 5. 请坐下，让我给你量体温。 Please ____ ____, and let me ____ your ____. 6. 每天吃药可以防止疾病恶化。 Taking medicine every day can ____ the illness ____ getting worse. 3、 补全对话 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, doctor. I feel terrible today. B: Good morning. 1.____ A: My head hurts and I have a sore throat. B: Let me check. Hmm… You have a fever. 2.____ A: Really? What should I do? B: 3.____ Drink more water and have a good rest. A: Thanks, doctor. Can I eat ice cream? B: No, avoid cold food. 4.____ A: OK. How long will it take to get better? B: If you follow my advice, you’ll feel better in two days. 5.____ A: Bye, doctor. A. It may make your throat worse. B. What’s the matter with you? C. Take this medicine three times a day. D. I think you have a cold. E. Don’t worry about your studies. F. You should see a dentist. 4、 教材语法填空 阅读下面对话(短文)，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you 1.____ (feel)? Helen: Not good … I have a runny nose, 2.____ a fever. Doctor: Let me 3.____ (take) your temperature … Oh, it’s quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried 4.____ (get) out of bed, I almost fell and hurt 5.. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat 6. (look) very red. We’ll need 7.____ (take) some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from 8.____ (pass) the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of 9.____ (you), you’ll get 10.____ (good) soon. 5、 完形填空 Last Friday, Li Hua felt a sharp pain in his stomach during the math exam. He was so distracted (分心的) that he couldn’t focus on the paper. Finally, he had to ask for leave and went to the school clinic. The doctor, Dr. Wang, asked him to lie down on the bed and pressed his stomach gently. “Does it hurt here?” Dr. Wang asked. Li Hua nodded with a painful expression. After a careful check, Dr. Wang diagnosed him with acute gastritis (急性胃炎). “It seems you have been eating irregularly,” Dr. Wang said seriously. “Tell me what you had for breakfast.” Li Hua lowered his head and whispered, “I woke up late, so I didn’t have time for breakfast. At lunch, I ate two hamburgers and drank a large cup of ice cola to cool down because it was hot outside.” “That is exactly the problem!” Dr. Wang explained. “Skipping meals and then eating too much fast food can 1____ serious stomach problems. The cold drink shocked your stomach, and the oily food was hard to 2____.” Li Hua regretted his behavior. He thought he was strong enough to ignore (忽视) healthy habits, but his body gave him a strong 3____. Dr. Wang wrote a prescription (处方) and gave him some specific instructions. “Take this medicine three times a day after meals. More importantly, you must change your lifestyle. You should 4____ spicy and cold food for at least a week. Try to eat some warm porridge or noodles which are easy to digest.” “Can I play basketball with my friends this afternoon?” Li Hua asked hopefully. “Absolutely not,” Dr. Wang refused firmly. “Strenuous exercise (剧烈运动) will make your condition worse. You need to stay at home and get plenty of 5____. Your body needs energy to fight the inflammation (炎症).” Li Hua realized the seriousness of the situation. He promised to follow the doctor’s 6____ strictly. From this experience, Li Hua learned a valuable lesson. We should develop good eating habits before we get sick, instead of waiting until we suffer from 7____. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” It reminds us that prevention is better than 8____. Now, Li Hua always brings a bottle of warm water to school and never skips breakfast. He understands that taking care of himself is the best way to 9____ a happy and energetic life. He hopes his classmates can also learn from his mistake and pay attention to their 10____ health. 1. result in B. depend on C. look for D. hear of 2. cook B. buy C. digest D. smell 3. gift B. warning C. surprise D. promise 4. enjoy B. prepare C. avoid D. order 5. money B. rest C. fun D. time 6. news B. story C. joke D. advice 7. success B. illness C. happiness D. wealth 8. cure B. cause C. reason D. excuse 9. live B. lose C. end D. break 10. mental B. physical C. public D. family 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $