Unit1 Time to Relax Section B同步检测习题2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语八上Unit1 Section B单元复习同步练，以“词汇-句型-语篇”分层递进设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配日常巩固与综合应用。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如reduce, foreign等）|首字母及汉语提示降低难度，夯实词汇拼写与运用| |进阶层|句型结构（如prefer to do, dream of等）|每空一词强化固定搭配，提升语言组织能力| |综合层|语法应用（时态、非谓语等）|结合教材主题语篇填空，考查语境中语法运用| |应用层|语篇理解与表达|真实案例阅读题，培养信息提取与逻辑表达能力|

答案解析 1、 根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示，完成句子 1. reduce 解析：reduce air pollution 减少空气污染；to后接动词原形。句意：我们可以骑自行车代替开车来减少空气污染。 2. foreign 解析：foreign country 外国，形容词修饰名词country。句意：她希望去国外学习，了解更多不同文化。 3. teenage 解析：a teenage student 一名青少年学生，teenage 形容词，青少年的。句意：作为一名青少年学生，他经常压力很大。 4. allow 解析：allow 允许；主语My parents为复数，本句一般现在时，直接用allow。句意：我的父母只允许我做完作业后看一小时电视。 5. achievement 解析：achievement 成就；biggest形容词最高级后接名词。句意：她最大的成就是成为公司最年轻的程序员。 6. try 解析：give it a try 固定搭配，试一试。句意：看完妈妈唱歌，我决定试一试。 7. Rather 解析：rather than 固定短语，而不是，句首首字母大写。句意：今晚我宁愿待在家，也不出去。 8. stress 解析：stress压力，不可数名词。句意：在我们学校，最近我们课业压力不会太大。 9. object 解析：object 物品；a valuable后接单数名词。句意：这个旧木盒是我奶奶童年一件珍贵的物品。 10. stamps 解析：a large collection of +可数名词复数；stamp邮票，复数stamps。句意：我父亲收藏大量来自世界各地的邮票。 2、 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词 1. calm down; to solve 解析：calm down冷静下来；a way to do sth.做某事的方法，solve the problem解决问题。 2. On the other hand 解析：on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语，句首大写。 3. keep fit/healthy 解析：keep fit / keep healthy 保持健康；help sb. (to) do sth，to可省略。 4. reduce stress 解析：reduce stress 减轻压力；a good way to do，to后用动词原形。 5. the latest apps 解析：latest最新的；app应用，复数apps。 6. not to make 解析：prefer not to do sth. 宁愿不做某事；make a decision做决定。 7. dreamed/dreamt of 解析：since引导现在完成时，have+过去分词；dream of doing 梦想做某事。 8. such as 解析：such as 例如，用来举例。 3、 教材语法填空 1. down 解析：calm down 固定短语，冷静、放松。 2. playing 解析：such as例如，后接名词/动名词，play变为playing。 3. teenager 解析：Italian是形容词，后面接名词；teenager青少年。teenage是形容词不能单独作表语。 4. to make 解析：find it +adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事很……，it作形式宾语。 5. who/that 解析：定语从句，先行词businessmen指人，关系词用who / that，在从句作主语。 6. latest 解析：latest 形容词，最新的；his latest app 他最新的应用程序。 7. achievement 解析：a sense of achievement 成就感，固定搭配，介词of后接名词。 8. to make 解析：prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事。 9. sent 解析：时间状语when she was five为过去时，send过去式sent。 10. of / about 解析：dream of / about doing sth. 梦想做某事。 4、 阅读表达 1. It teaches him to be patient and careful. 翻译：烘焙教会他耐心和细心。 解析：原文“Baking teaches me to be patient and careful.” 2. Because the smell of fresh bread makes him feel calm and happy. (And the stress goes away with the heat in the oven.) 翻译：因为新鲜面包的气味让他感到平静快乐，压力随烤箱热气消散。 3. She used to stay home playing video games, but now she enjoys outdoor activities. She becomes stronger, healthier and more confident, and makes new friends. 翻译：她从前整天在家打游戏，现在喜欢户外活动；身体更强健，对待困难更加自信，还交到朋友。 4. She goes hiking with a club (she joined last year). 翻译：她每个月和去年加入的俱乐部一起去徒步。 5. Friends who love nature (like her). 翻译：和她一样热爱大自然的朋友。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八上英语 Unit1 Time to Relax Section B同步检测 1、 根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示，完成句子 1. We can ride bikes instead of driving cars to r____ air pollution. 2. She hopes to study in a f____ country and learn more about different cultures. 3. As a t____ student, he often felt a lot of stress. 4. My parents only ____ (允许) me to watch TV for an hour after I finish my homework. 5. Her biggest ____ (成就) was becoming the youngest programmer in the company. 6. I decided to give it a ____ (尝试) after watching my mother sing. 7. ____ (而不是) than go out tonight, I prefer to stay at home. 8. In our school, we don’t have too much ____ (压力) from schoolwork these days. 9. This old wooden box is a valuable ____ (物品) from my grandmother’s childhood. 10. My father has a large collection of ____ (邮票) from different places around the world. 2、 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词 1. 请冷静下来，我们可以一起想办法解决这个问题。 Please ____ ____, and we can find a way ____ ____ this problem together. 2. 另一方面，有时和家人在一起很吵，但我从不感到孤单。 ____ ____ ____ ____, sometimes it is noisy with my family, but I never feel lonely. 3. 每天锻炼有助于保持健康。 Exercising every day helps you ____ ____. 4. 听轻音乐是减轻压力的好方法。 Listening to soft music is a good way to ____ ____. 5. 他手机上总是想尝试最新的应用程序。 He always wants to try ____ ____ ____ on his phone. 6. 我宁愿不做这个决定，因为它太重要了。 I prefer ____ ____ ____ this decision because it’s too important. 7. 她从小就梦想成为一名医生。 She has ____ ____ becoming a doctor since she was young. 8. 很多新技术的应用，例如人工智能和区块链，正在改变世界。 The use of many new technologies, ____ ____ AI and blockchain, is changing the world. 3、 教材语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When work or school ends, hobbies help us relax. Reading or listening to music can help us to calm 1.____ after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as 2.____ (play) tennis or doing yoga, keep us fit. Creative hobbies like painting can reduce stress. Luca Bruno, an Italian 3.____ (teenage), finds it fun 4.____ (make) mobile apps. He started programming at ten after reading about businessmen 5.____ started as programmers. His 6.____ (late) app helps people find study partners for learning Italian. He feels a sense of 7.____ (achieve) to see others using the app. Some people prefer 8.____ (make) things. Instead, they prefer to collect them. In India, Maya Badal collects postcards. Her dad 9.____ (send) her first postcard of Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves when she was five. Now she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries. She dreams 10.____ traveling to those places. 4、 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Many people think hobbies are just a way to kill time, but in fact, they can greatly improve our lives. A good hobby brings us joy, helps us grow, and even connects us with others. Take 14-year-old Zhang Wei from Shanghai as an example. His hobby is baking (烘焙). Every Saturday morning, he goes to the kitchen and makes cookies or bread for his family. “At first, I could not even mix flour and water well,” he says with a laugh. “But now I can make delicious cakes by myself. Baking teaches me to be patient and careful.” Zhang Wei also found that baking helps him deal with school stress. When he feels worried about exams, he spends an hour making simple biscuits (饼干). “The smell of fresh bread makes me feel calm and happy,” he explains. “It’s like the stress goes away with the heat in the oven.” Another teenager, Li Na from Beijing, loves hiking. Every month, she goes hiking with a club she joined last year. “I used to stay at home and play video games all day,” Li Na says. “But now I enjoy being outside. Hiking makes me stronger and healthier. I also made many friends who love nature like me.” Li Na believes that hiking changed her attitude (态度) towards life. “Before, I gave up easily when things got difficult. But when you climb a mountain step by step, you learn that hard work leads to beautiful views,” she says. “Now I face problems with more confidence.” Whether it is baking, hiking, or any other hobby, the key is to find something you truly love. As these teenagers show, a hobby is not just an activity—it is a way to become a better person. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What does baking teach Zhang Wei? _________________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Zhang Wei feel calm when baking? _________________________________________________________________ 3. How does Li Na change after she starts hiking? _________________________________________________________________ 4. What does Li Na do every month? _________________________________________________________________ 5. Who did Li Na make friends with through hiking? _________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $