第一次月考复习之短文选词填空10篇（Units 1-2 单元话题） 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Units1-2单元话题，10篇选词填空专项训练，通过话题化词汇应用强化语境理解与词形转换能力，提升语言运用与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |社会变化|5篇（含村庄发展、铁路变迁等）|方框选词，适当形式填空，每空一词，考查动词短语、名词等在社会变化语境中的运用|围绕“社会变化”主题构建词汇网络，从基础词汇（如shortage, greenhouse）到动态表达（如bring about, try one’s best），体现词汇在描述社会现象中的功能关联| |著名人物|5篇（含全红婵、杨振宁等）|方框选词，适当形式填空，每空一词，考查形容词、动词等在人物事迹语境中的运用|围绕“著名人物”主题整合词汇，从人物品质（如brave, persistent）到成就描述（如receive, develop），形成人物介绍的词汇链，强化主题词汇的语境应用逻辑|

第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 社会变化 Unit 2 Inspiring people 著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 bring about, benefit from, greenhouse, shortage, be happy with, dirt, try one’s best, socialist, with ease, attraction In the past, a small village had a farmland 1 and a lack of technology. People there lived a simple life with little income. They 2 to grow crops on the land but could not change their life at all. Luckily, the village started to build a new 3 village a few years ago. The government helped villagers build high‑tech 4 to grow vegetables and fruit. These greenhouses 5 great changes to the village. Villagers learnt new planting skills 6 . They not only sold fine farm products well but also turned the village into a nice tourist 7 . Now, all local people 8 these changes. So they 9 their new life. The old 10 tracks have become new wide roads, and the whole village is full of life and hope. Everyone in the village works hard and looks forward to a brighter future. 【答案】 1．shortage 2．tried their best 3．socialist 4．greenhouses 5．brought about 6．with ease 7．attraction 8．benefit from 9．are happy with 10．dirt 【导语】本文讲述了一个小村庄从贫困落后到通过建设高科技温室实现巨大变化的故事。 1．句意：过去，一个小村庄农田短缺，缺乏技术。此处构成名词短语a farmland shortage表示“耕地短缺”，和后文的技术匮乏对应，符合过去村庄的贫困背景。备选词中shortage意为“短缺”，符合语境。 2．句意：他们尽力在土地上种植庄稼，但根本无法改变生活。此处指“村民们努力种地”。备选词中try one’s best意为“尽力”，全文时态用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。 3．句意：幸运的是，几年前村庄开始建设一个新的社会主义村庄。此处指“社会主义新农村建设”。备选词中socialist意为“社会主义的”，修饰village，socialist village是固定表达“社会主义新农村”。 4．句意：政府帮助村民建造高科技温室来种植蔬菜和水果。此处指“建造温室”。备选词中greenhouse意为“温室”，用复数形式greenhouses表泛指。 5．句意：这些温室给村庄带来了巨大的变化。此处指“温室带来了变化”。备选词中bring about意为“带来、引起”，全文时态用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。 6．句意：村民们轻松地学会了新的种植技术。此处指“村民们轻松地学会了新技术”。备选词中with ease意为“轻松地、容易地”，符合语境。 7．句意：他们不仅把优质农产品卖得很好，还把村庄变成了一个漂亮的旅游景点。此处表示“旅游景点”。备选词中attraction意为“景点、吸引人的地方”，符合语境。 8．句意：现在，所有当地人都从这些变化中受益。此处指“当地人从变化中受益”。备选词中benefit from意为“从……中受益”，描述现在的情况用一般现在时，主语All local people为复数，benefit用原形。 9．句意：所以他们对新生活感到满意。此处指“对新生活感到满意”。备选词中be happy with意为“对……感到满意”，主语they为复数，be动词用are。 10．句意：旧的泥土小路已经变成了宽阔的新路，整个村庄充满了生机和希望。此处指“泥土路”。备选词中dirt意为“泥土”，作名词修饰tracks，表示“泥土小路”。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play, child, lonely, about, they, change, because, happy, final, result Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a 1 childhood (童年) than you or I did? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all 2 being with them. We often played games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street of the neighbourhood with other 3 . These days, the nature (本质) of childhood has 4 greatly. Firstly, families are smaller and most families have only one child. It is common for both parents to work outside the home. As a 5 , today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another big change is that children today spend a huge amount (数量) of 6 free time at home. This is 7 parents worry about dangers outside the home. 8 , children now have different kinds of toys and they play in different ways. We used to play on the playground, but today’s children spend a lot of time 9 computer games. Many young people are more likely (可能的) to feel 10 today, because they have less real friends. 【答案】 1．happier 2．about 3．children 4．changed 5．result 6．their 7．because 8．Finally 9．playing 10．lonely 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去30年间儿童生活发生的巨大变化，对比了过去和现在童年的不同，并分析了变化的原因。 1．句意：但是他们的童年比你或我的更快乐吗？根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，结合语境，此处询问他们的童年是否比我们更快乐，用happy“快乐的”的比较级happier。 2．句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的记忆都是关于和他们在一起的。固定搭配be about doing sth.表示“关于做某事”，此处指回忆都是和兄弟姐妹相关的内容。 3．句意：我们经常在客厅的地板上玩游戏，或者和其他孩子一起在附近的街道上玩上几天。other后接可数名词复数，此处指和其他孩子们一起玩耍，用child“孩子”的复数形式children。 4．句意：如今，童年的本质已经发生了巨大的变化。助动词has后应接动词过去分词构成现在完成时结构，根据后文“Another big change is ...”可知，此处指童年的本质发生了变化，用动词change“改变，变化”的过去分词changed。 5．句意：结果，今天的男孩和女孩大部分时间都是独自度过的。as a result为固定短语，意为“结果”，用于引出父母在外工作带来的后果，符合语境。 6．句意：另一个巨大的变化是，现在的孩子们在家里度过了大量的空闲时间。此处修饰名词短语“free time”，指的是“孩子们的空闲时间”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。 7．句意：这是因为父母担心家外的危险。此处引导表语从句，解释孩子们在家度过大量空闲时间的原因，应用连词because，意为“因为”。 8．句意：最后，孩子们现在有不同种类的玩具，他们以不同的方式玩耍。结合上文“Firstly”和“Another big change is”可知，此处位于句首表示顺序，用于引出第三个变化点，且也是最后一个，应用final的副词形式Finally，意为“最后”，首字母需大写。 9．句意：我们过去常在操场上玩，但现在的孩子们花很多时间玩电脑游戏。固定搭配play computer games意为“玩电脑游戏”，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，动词play需用动名词形式playing。 10．句意：许多年轻人今天更可能感到孤独，因为他们真正的朋友更少。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合后文“because they have less real friends”可知，朋友少可能会感到孤独，形容词lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work   fast   so   visit   feel   increase   take   slow   rapid   I Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. I’ve 1 happy recently because a new high-speed railway now joins the two cities. Do you want to know my story? I was born in 1909. The one who made 2 was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways. 3 he built me, China’s first railway. In the past, my trains used steam. They went very 4 . Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). They went a little 5 than the old ones. Later, there were even faster trains which used electricity. But it still 6 more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. In 2019, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec. 30. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster than before. The top speed 7 to 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Beijing and Zhangjiakou welcomed lots of 8 from around the world. The railway played an important role. I’m too old to keep 9 these days, but people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud of all the 10 changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too. 【答案】 1．felt 2．me 3．So 4．slowly 5．faster 6．took 7．increased 8．visitors 9．working 10．rapid 【导语】本文以京张铁路拟人化的口吻，讲述了从1909年建成的第一条铁路到2019年新高铁开通的历史变迁，展现了中国铁路发展的巨大成就。 1．句意：最近我感到很高兴，因为一条新的高铁现在连接了这两座城市。此处表达“最近我感到开心”，空前有“I’ve”，用现在完成时，备选词feel变为过去分词felt。 2．句意：制造我的人是詹天佑。此处指代“我 (京张铁路)”，作“made”的宾语，备选词I变为宾格me。 3．句意：所以他建造了我，中国的第一条铁路。前文提到詹天佑认为中国要自建铁路，后文引出他修建了这条铁路，表因果顺承，用So，注意首字母大写。 4．句意：它们走得很慢。前文说过去列车用蒸汽动力，结合后文时速仅35公里，可知行驶很慢，修饰动词“went”，备选词slow变为副词形式slowly。 5．句意：它们比旧火车走得快一点。此处表柴油列车比蒸汽列车更快，空格后有“than”，备选词fast变为比较级faster。 6．句意：但从北京到张家口仍然花费三个多小时。此处是“it takes+时间+to do”结构，描述过去的情况，备选词take变为过去式took。 7．句意：最高速度增加到了350公里/小时！此处表示最高时速提升到350公里，描述过去的事件，备选词increase变为过去式increased。 8．句意：北京和张家口欢迎了许多来自世界各地的游客。此处指冬奥会迎来大量来自全球的游客，备选词visit符合语境，用其对应的表示人的名词复数形式visitors。 9．句意：如今我太老了不能继续工作，但人们会把我当作历史的一部分保留下来。此处是“keep doing”结构，表示持续运转，备选词work变为动名词形式working。 10．句意：但我仍然为中国所有的快速变化感到骄傲。此处修饰名词“changes”，表示“快速的变化”，备选词rapid本身是形容词，直接用rapid作定语。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 medical  give  development  few  because  have  we  government  in  fall My grandparents live in a small village. Every time I visit them, I notice that there are 1 people than before. My grandfather told me that when he was young, the village had about 500 people. Now, its number has 2 to only 100! He says this change is happening in many rural (农村的) areas because of the aging population and young people moving to cities for work. The population growth rate (率) is falling 3 people don’t want to have children. 4 in many countries, including China, are encouraging larger families. They offer different kinds of help to families, like better 5 care, education subsidies (补助金), and housing benefits. These policies try to 6 more confidence to families and help people raise children more easily. My parents always say that people in larger families can help each other better. They believe that 7 more children means more joy and growth in the family. In my school, I learn that larger families also make our society more lively. With more children growing up, they will bring new ideas and energy to different fields 8 the future. I believe that with these helpful ways, we can balance (平衡) population 9 and the needs of modern life. If we make full use of these policies, we can build a better future not only for 10 families but also for the whole country. 【答案】 1．fewer 2．fallen 3．because 4．Governments 5．medical 6．give 7．having 8．in 9．development 10．our 【导语】本文介绍了农村人口减少和人口老龄化问题，说明政府通过医疗、教育、住房等政策鼓励生育，并表达了对人口发展和美好未来的期待。 1．句意：每次我去看望他们，我都注意到那里的人比以前少了。空格后有“people”，且后面的“than before”表示比较，需要用形容词的比较级修饰可数名词复数；结合“there are”以及村庄人口从500人减少到100人的具体信息可知，此处表示“比以前更少的人”，few的比较级为fewer，所以选择fewer。 2．句意：现在，村里的人数已经下降到只有100人。空格前有“has”，需要用过去分词构成现在完成时；结合“Now”以及“from about 500 people to only 100”可知，村庄人口数量已经下降，fall的过去分词为fallen，“has fallen to”表示“已经下降到”，所以选择fallen。 3．句意：人口增长率正在下降，因为人们不想要孩子。前后两个分句之间存在明显的因果关系，后面的“people don’t want to have children”说明人口增长率下降的原因，因此需要用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，所以选择because。 4．句意：包括中国在内的许多国家的政府正在鼓励（民众组建）更大规模的家庭（即鼓励生育多孩）。空格作句子主语，后面的“are encouraging”是谓语，需要一个名词；结合“in many countries, including China”可知，此处指各个国家的政府，government表示“政府”，此处为多个国家的政府，需用复数Governments。句首字母要大写。 5．句意：他们向家庭提供不同种类的帮助，比如更好的医疗保健、教育补贴和住房福利。空格修饰“care”，需要一个形容词；结合政府为家庭提供的帮助以及与“education subsidies”“housing benefits”并列可知，此处指医疗保健，medical表示“医疗的”，“medical care”表示“医疗保健”，符合语意。 6．句意：这些政策努力给家庭更多信心，并帮助人们更容易地抚养孩子。空格前有“try to”，后面需要接动词原形；结合“more confidence to families”可知，“give ... to ...”表示“给……某物”，give more confidence to families表示“给家庭更多信心”，符合固定搭配和语意，所以选择give。 7．句意：他们相信，拥有更多的孩子意味着家庭中有更多的快乐和成长。空格作宾语从句的主语，需要用动名词短语；结合“more children means...”可知，此处表达“拥有更多孩子”这一事实，have的动名词形式为having，“having more children”作主语，谓语动词用means，所以选择having。 8．句意：随着更多的孩子长大，他们将在未来给不同的领域带来新的想法和活力。空格位于“the future”前，需要一个介词；“in the future”表示“在未来”，是固定搭配，结合“will bring”可知这里谈论未来的发展，所以选择in。 9．句意：我相信，通过这些有帮助的方法，我们可以平衡人口发展和现代生活的需求。空格作“balance”的宾语，并与“the needs of modern life”构成并列关系，需要一个名词；结合全文围绕人口数量、人口增长率以及人口政策展开可知，此处指人口发展，“population development”表示“人口发展”。 10．句意：如果我们充分利用这些政策，我们不仅能为我们的家庭，也能为整个国家创造一个更美好的未来。空格修饰名词“families”，需要一个形容词性物主代词；结合句子主语“We”可知，此处表示“我们的家庭”，we的形容词性物主代词为our，“our families”符合语意，所以选择our。 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring   nation   close   we   tradition   add   empty   while   although   feel The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different 1 festivals to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table 2 the grown-ups were having a discussion. When I got a bit older, my aunt 3 back her boyfriend. And my grandma cheerfully 4 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 5 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 6 very sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we all agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was 7 , we all felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in 8 homes. It’s a sign of reunion of our family, showing our feelings. 9 the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind them are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our 10 and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时期关于圆桌的甜蜜记忆，以及圆桌在中国文化中象征着家庭团聚和民族情感。 1．句意：当我还是很小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。设空处修饰名词festivals，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合“传统节日”的语境。 2．句意：我们小孩子会围坐在一起或在桌子底下玩捉迷藏，而大人们则在讨论。设空处连接两个同时发生的动作，表示“在……期间，当……时候”，应用连词while引导时间状语从句。 3．句意：当我长大一点时，我姑姑把她的男朋友带了回来。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语从句“When I got a bit older”可知，句子应用一般过去时，所给单词bring的过去式brought，构成固定搭配bring back“带回”。 4．句意：我奶奶高兴地在圆桌旁又加了一个座位。设空处作谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，add的过去式added，构成固定搭配add...to...“把……添加到……”，指奶奶给圆桌加了一个座位。 5．句意：似乎有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。根据“felt much...to each other.”可知，是感觉更亲近，设空处作表语，根据空前的修饰词much可知，此处应用close的比较级closer。 6．句意：那让我们感到非常难过。根据“very sad”及所给单词可知，是感觉到难过，feel“感觉”，设空处用于固定搭配make sb do sth“让某人做某事”中，作宾语补足语，应用动词原形。 7．句意：即使他的座位是空的，我们都觉得他从未离开过我们。根据“my grandpa passed away”及所给单词可知，座位是空的，设空处作表语，说明座位的状态，应用形容词empty。 8．句意：我们所有人的家里都有这样一张桌子。修饰名词homes需用形容词性物主代词，所给单词we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境。 9．句意：虽然我们聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，应用连词although，位于句首，首字母需大写。 10．句意：而且，我们不仅表达对家人的爱，也表达对社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱。设空处作介词for的宾语，与community和world并列，应用名词nation。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 play  see  wants  impossible  Chinese  finally  she  hero  joined  touch Do you know the most popular diver in the world today? Yes, Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province. The 1 girl is a talented diver. A diver is a special kind of water sports player. She catches people’s eye again because of 2 perfect performance on March 25, 2024. She started diving at the age of 7 and 3 the national team at 11. Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl. She always 4 to improve her diving skills. What remains unchanged is that she has been practicing hard. 5 , she held a world record in 2021. Quan’s success has made her a 6 in China, and encouraged many young people to do the sport. People were 7 by the persistence (坚持) of the little girl from a rural family. She is also a good example for young 8 around the world. She shows that with hard work and effort, nothing is 9 . In short, Quan Hongchan is a rising star in the world of diving. We can’t wait to 10 what she will achieve in the future. 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵的成长经历、取得的成就以及她作为榜样对年轻人的激励作用。 1．句意：这个中国女孩是一名有天赋的跳水运动员。根据空后的名词girl可知，此处应用形容词，前文介绍全红婵来自广东，结合备选词，Chinese表示“中国的”，作定语修饰girl。 2．句意：因为她在2024年3月25日的完美表现，她再次吸引了人们的目光。根据空后的名词perfect performance可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，she的形容词性物主代词her符合语境。 3．句意：她7岁开始跳水，11岁加入国家队。and连接并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词，joined表示“加入”符合句意。 4．句意：她总是想要提升自己的跳水技术。主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，结合备选词，三单形式wants符合句意。 5．句意：最终，她在2021年创下了世界纪录。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，结合备选词，副词finally符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 6．句意：全红婵的成功让她在中国成为一名英雄，并且激励很多年轻人参与这项运动。make sb. a hero意为“使某人成为一名英雄”，结合备选词，hero表示“英雄”，符合语境。 7．句意：人们被这个来自农村家庭小女孩的坚持所感动。本句为被动语态，be+过去分词，结合备选词，touch表示“感动”，过去分词touched符合语境。 8．句意：她也是全世界年轻运动员的好榜样。根据空前的形容词young可知，此处填名词，结合备选词，play的名词player表示“运动员”，此处表泛指，用复数players。 9．句意：她表明通过努力和奋斗，没有什么是不可能的。is后接形容词作表语，结合句意“没有什么是不可能的”，impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。 10．句意：我们迫不及待想看看她未来将会取得什么样的成就。can’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，结合备选词，see表示“看见”，符合语境。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 full  degree  with  far  understanding  abroad  its  return  interest  fill  to  because Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was 1 with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong 2 in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for 3 education. In 1948, he got his doctor’s 4 from the University of Chicago and began his excellent work. Yang made great contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1954,he came up 5 the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (理论)” with Mills, which is important to modern physics. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956, a new idea that changed people’s 6 of the universe. 7 of this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive this honor. He also discovered the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, opening up new research directions in physics and maths. Though living 8 for many years, Yang always cared about China. He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away a large number of books and materials to support 9 scientific and educational development. In 1971, he 10 to China as soon as China-US relations got better. Later, he worked as a professor at Tsinghua University to train young scientists. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就以及他对祖国的热爱和巨大贡献。 1．句意：他的一生充满伟大的科学成就以及对祖国深沉的热爱。本句用到be filled with结构，表示充满，was后需要fill的过去分词filled，fill含义为“装满”，符合句子语境。 2．句意：1922年生于安徽合肥，杨振宁年少时就对科学产生浓厚兴趣。空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要名词。固定搭配develop an interest in…表示对……产生兴趣，interest名词，含义为“兴趣”，符合句子语境。 3．句意：战争期间他在西南联大学习，后来去美国深造。空格后面是名词education，需要形容词修饰名词。far的比较级further，further education表示深造，further含义为“更进一步的”，符合句子语境。 4．句意：1948年，他在芝加哥大学取得博士学位，开启了杰出的研究工作。空格前有名词所有格doctor’s，此处需要名词。doctor’s degree表示博士学位，degree名词，含义为“学位”，符合句子语境。 5．句意：1954年，他和米尔斯一起提出杨 - 米尔斯规范场论。固定搭配come up with，表示提出想法或理论，with是介词，含义为“和”，符合句子语境。 6．句意：1956年，他和李政道提出弱相互作用中宇称不守恒理论，这个新观点改变了人们对宇宙的理解。people’s是名词所有格，后面接名词。understanding名词，含义为“理解”，people’s understanding of the universe表示人们对宇宙的理解，符合句子语境。 7．句意：因为这项成就，他们在1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。空格后接名词短语this achievement，要用because of引出原因，because含义为“因为”，放在句首首字母大写，符合句子语境。 8．句意：虽然在国外生活很多年，杨振宁始终心系中国。live为不及物动词，后面可以接副词作状语。abroad副词，含义为“在国外”，live abroad表示在国外生活，符合句子语境。 9．句意：他筹集资金、引进顶尖科学家，捐赠大量书籍资料来支持它的科教发展。后面是名词短语scientific and educational development，需要形容词性物主代词进行修饰。its形容词性物主代词，含义为“它的”，指代中国，符合句子语境。 10．句意：1971年，中美关系一好转，他就回到中国。本句时态为一般过去时，空格处需要谓语动词。return含义为“返回”，过去式为returned，描述过去发生的动作，符合句子语境。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） person    condition    most    follow    be    successful    receive    he    possible    need Peng Shilu was born in Guangdong in 1925. He is one of the 1 inspiring scientists in China. His parents passed away when he was under five years old. Poor villagers took care of him. It 2 difficult for him to have a warm childhood. In his early years, he 3 little formal education. Later he studied in Yan’an and then went abroad to learn chemical engineering. In 1956, he was asked to change his research field to nuclear power. He agreed at once, “I will do anything as long as our motherland 4 it.” At that time, China knew almost nothing about nuclear submarines (核潜艇). The working 5 were also terrible: not enough machines and few materials. But Peng never lost 6 courage. He and his team kept learning and researching day and night. It took them over ten years to 7 finish China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Peng gave all his life to nuclear submarines and nuclear power stations. Many people admired him for his spirit. He often said, “A 8 value lies in what he contributes (贡献) to the country, not what he gets.” It’s great of him to give up personal comfort for national development. It seemed 9 for common people to finish such hard work, but he made it. His story inspires lots of teenagers to 10 their dreams. We all regard him as a great role model. 【答案】 1．most 2．was 3．received 4．needs 5．conditions 6．his 7．successfully 8．person’s 9．impossible 10．follow 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父彭士禄的生平事迹、科研经历及其为国家奉献的精神。 1．句意：他是中国最鼓舞人心的科学家之一。one of the后接形容词最高级修饰复数名词，inspiring为多音节形容词，其最高级前加most构成。 2．句意：对他来说拥有一个温暖的童年是困难的。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，句型It be difficult for sb to do sth，主语It为单数。备选词be动词的过去式was符合语境。 3．句意：早年，他接受的教育很少。描述过去的经历用一般过去时，句子缺少谓语动词，receive education表示“接受教育”。备选词receive的过去式received符合语境。 4．句意：他曾说过：“只要祖国需要，我愿意做任何事。”as long as引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“motherland”为第三人称单数，此处缺少谓语动词，表示祖国需要他，备选词need的第三人称单数形式needs符合语境。 5．句意：工作条件也很糟糕：机器不足，材料匮乏。谓语动词“were”表明主语应为复数形式，机器不足，材料匮乏对应工作条件不好，备选词condition意为“条件”符合语境，用复数形式conditions。 6．句意：但彭从未失去他的勇气。修饰名词“courage”需用形容词性物主代词，表示他的勇气，备选词he的形容词性物主代词为his，符合语境。 7．句意：他们花费十多年时间，在1970年成功研制出中国第一艘核潜艇。修饰动词“finish”需用副词形式，此处表示成功研制，备选词successful的副词形式successfully符合语境。 8．句意：他经常说：“一个人的价值在于他对国家的贡献。”此处表示人的价值，表示“人的”需用名词所有格形式，备选词person的所有格为person’s，符合语境。 9．句意：对普通人来说完成这样艰苦的工作似乎是不可能的，但他做到了。根据转折连词but可知此处表示否定意义，seemed后接形容词作表语，备选词possible的反义词为impossible符合语境。 10．句意：他的故事激励许多青少年追随他们的梦想。inspire sb to do sth为固定搭配，to后接动词原形。follow one’s dreams“追逐梦想”，备选词follow符合语境。 每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 tiny, because, support, professional, period, only, hero, invented, regret, everyone, whose, of Masoud Kipanya is famous across Africa. He is not 1 a famous cartoonist but also a journalist (记者). To the surprise of many, not long ago, he 2 an electric car. The environmentally friendly car is Tanzania's first locally made electric car. “I once watched a man build his own small plane. He’s my 3 and I am thinking of doing the same,” he said. The cartoonist said that his love for invention is what drove him to invent the car. “During the 4 of ten years, I lived with this dream of making a car,” said Kipanya. He didn’t have much engineering or car-building knowledge, and not 5 around him shared his dream. But his passion (热情) pushed him to work hard. “You don’t have to be a 6 engineer to build a car or a plane. It’s a matter of knowing what you want and how to get it,” Kipanya said. Since he is just starting, he needs more partners to fully develop the car. He would love to work with companies like China’s BYD Auto, 7 he thinks they are experienced in clean energy technology. The Tanzanian government will also 8 Kipanya’s project. To the young, Kipanya said, “The world is full of dream killers. Don’t let them get in the way, 9 your success. You should never stop working for your dreams. If you give up, you will 10 it in the future. Remember, if Kipanya can do it, you can do it, too.” 【答案】 1．only 2．invented 3．hero 4．period 5．everyone 6．professional 7．because 8．support 9．of 10．regret 【导语】本文围绕坦桑尼亚发明家Masoud Kipanya展开，讲述他发明电动汽车的经历以及给年轻人的建议，倡导坚持梦想、勇于创新。 1．句意：他不仅是一位著名的漫画家，还是一名记者。空格前“not”与下文“but also”构成固定搭配，结合下文“a famous cartoonist but also a journalist”，此处是指他不仅仅是一位著名的漫画家，备选词only“仅仅”符合语境，固定搭配not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。 2．句意：令许多人惊讶的是，不久前，他发明了一辆电动汽车。空格处作谓语，结合下文“an electric car”和时间状语“not long ago”，此处是指他发明了一辆电动汽车，备选词invented“发明”符合语境，用一般过去时。 3．句意：他是我心目中的英雄，我正在考虑做同样的事情。空格前“my”后接单数可数名词，结合上文“I once watched a man build his own small plane.”，此处是指那个人是作者心目中的英雄，备选词hero“英雄”符合语境。 4．句意：在十年的时间里，我一直怀揣着造车的梦想。空格前“the”后接名词，结合下文“of ten years”，此处是指十年的时间里，备选词period“时期，期间”符合语境，固定搭配during the period of表示“在……期间”。 5．句意：他没有多少工程或汽车制造方面的知识，而且并不是他周围的每个人都分享他的梦想。空格前“not”后接代词，结合下文“around him shared his dream”，此处是指并不是他周围的每个人都分享他的梦想，备选词everyone“每个人”符合语境。 6．句意：你不必成为一名专业的工程师才能造汽车或飞机。空格前“a”后接形容词修饰名词，结合下文“engineer to build a car or a plane”，此处是指专业的工程师，备选词professional“专业的”符合语境，作定语修饰engineer。 7．句意：他很想与中国比亚迪汽车等公司合作，因为他认为他们在清洁能源技术方面很有经验。空格处引导原因状语从句，结合下文“he thinks they are experienced in clean energy technology”，此处是解释想合作的原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。 8．句意：坦桑尼亚政府也将支持Kipanya的项目。空格前“will”后接动词原形，结合下文“Kipanya’s project”，此处是指政府支持他的项目，备选词support“支持”符合语境。 9．句意：不要让他们妨碍你，也不要让他们阻碍你的成功。空格前“Don’t let them get in the way”与下文“your success”构成固定搭配，结合句意，此处是指不要让他们阻碍你的成功，备选词of“属于……的”符合语境，固定搭配get in the way of表示“妨碍，阻碍”。 10．句意：如果你放弃，将来你会后悔的。空格前“will”后接动词原形，结合下文“it in the future”，此处是指将来会后悔，备选词regret“后悔”符合语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 increase   although   thank   remember   kind   farm   spend   research   popular   special Watermelons are 1 around the world. Nearly 70% of them have entered the stomachs of Chinese people. When sitting in the room eating watermelons freely, we should 2 our melon queen (女王)—Wu Mingzhu. Wu Mingzhu was born in January 1930 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It was hard to believe that Wu Mingzhu would do 3 work on the melon land. After finishing her studies in university, she went to Xinjiang to begin her 4 on melons. She and the whole team 5 3 years travelling to the melon lands there. By 1962, they had visited more than 300 production (生产) teams. Their handwritten information has over five million words. According to the information, they saved many endangered melons. In 1973, Wu Mingzhu went to Hainan. 6 the conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang, she never gave up. She kept thinking about what to do to 7 the growing speed. Because of her hard work, Wu Mingzhu has developed many different 8 of melons. 9 to her, we can eat melons as we want, instead of only eating them during festivals or on 10 days. So don’t forget our melon queen. 【答案】 1．popular 2．remember 3．farm 4．research 5．spent 6．Although 7．increase 8．kinds 9．Thanks 10．special 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“西瓜女王”吴明珠的生平事迹及其致力于西瓜研究、培育新品种，让中国人能自由吃西瓜的贡献。 1．句意：西瓜在世界各地很受欢迎。根据下文“Nearly 70% of them have entered the stomachs of Chinese people.”可知西瓜很“受欢迎”，故填popular。 2．句意：我们应该记住我们的西瓜女王。should为情态动词，后接动词原形，根据后文“don’t forget”可知此处指“记住”，故填remember。 3．句意：很难相信吴明珠会在瓜地里做农活。farm work为固定搭配，意为“农活”，故填farm。 4．句意：她去新疆开始她对西瓜的研究。her为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，research意为“研究”，故填research。 5．句意：她和整个团队花了3年时间在那里往返瓜地。根据“…3 years travelling”可知，花费“spend”三年时间；全文叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填spent。 6．句意：虽然那里的条件比新疆更艰苦，但她从未放弃。前后句为让步关系，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Although。 7．句意：她一直在思考做什么来提高生长速度。根据“…the growing speed”可知，提高“increase”速度；to为不定式符号，后接动词原形表目的，故填increase。 8．句意：吴明珠培育了许多不同种类的西瓜。根据“many different…of melons”可知，不同种类“kind”的西瓜；many different后接可数名词复数，故填kinds。 9．句意：多亏了她，我们可以想吃就吃西瓜。Thanks to为固定搭配，意为“多亏”，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks。 10．句意：而不是只在节日或特殊日子吃它们。根据“festivals or on…days”可知，特殊的“special”日子；形容词修饰名词days，故填special。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一次月考复习之选词填空10篇 (Units1-2单元话题) 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 社会变化 Unit 2 Inspiring people 著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练,从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。 bring about, benefit from, greenhouse, shortage, be happy with, dirt, try one’s best, socialist, with ease, attraction In the past, a small village had a farmland 1 and a lack of technology. People there lived a simple life with little income. They 2 to grow crops on the land but could not change their life at all. Luckily, the village started to build a new 3 village a few years ago. The government helped villagers build high‑tech 4 to grow vegetables and fruit. These greenhouses 5 great changes to the village. Villagers learnt new planting skills 6 . They not only sold fine farm products well but also turned the village into a nice tourist 7 . Now, all local people 8 these changes. So they 9 their new life. The old 10 tracks have become new wide roads, and the whole village is full of life and hope. Everyone in the village works hard and looks forward to a brighter future. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 play, child, lonely, about, they, change, because, happy, final, result Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a 1 childhood (童年) than you or I did? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all 2 being with them. We often played games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street of the neighbourhood with other 3 . These days, the nature (本质) of childhood has 4 greatly. Firstly, families are smaller and most families have only one child. It is common for both parents to work outside the home. As a 5 , today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another big change is that children today spend a huge amount (数量) of 6 free time at home. This is 7 parents worry about dangers outside the home. 8 , children now have different kinds of toys and they play in different ways. We used to play on the playground, but today’s children spend a lot of time 9 computer games. Many young people are more likely (可能的) to feel 10 today, because they have less real friends. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 work fast so visit feel increase take slow rapid I Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. I’ve 1 happy recently because a new high-speed railway now joins the two cities. Do you want to know my story? I was born in 1909. The one who made 2 was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways. 3 he built me, China’s first railway. In the past, my trains used steam. They went very 4 . Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). They went a little 5 than the old ones. Later, there were even faster trains which used electricity. But it still 6 more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. In 2019, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec. 30. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster than before. The top speed 7 to 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Beijing and Zhangjiakou welcomed lots of 8 from around the world. The railway played an important role. I’m too old to keep 9 these days, but people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud of all the 10 changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 medical give development few because have we government in fall My grandparents live in a small village. Every time I visit them, I notice that there are 1 people than before. My grandfather told me that when he was young, the village had about 500 people. Now, its number has 2 to only 100! He says this change is happening in many rural (农村的) areas because of the aging population and young people moving to cities for work. The population growth rate (率) is falling 3 people don’t want to have children. 4 in many countries, including China, are encouraging larger families. They offer different kinds of help to families, like better 5 care, education subsidies (补助金), and housing benefits. These policies try to 6 more confidence to families and help people raise children more easily. My parents always say that people in larger families can help each other better. They believe that 7 more children means more joy and growth in the family. In my school, I learn that larger families also make our society more lively. With more children growing up, they will bring new ideas and energy to different fields 8 the future. I believe that with these helpful ways, we can balance (平衡) population 9 and the needs of modern life. If we make full use of these policies, we can build a better future not only for 10 families but also for the whole country. 阅读短文,从方框中选出适当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 bring nation close we tradition add empty while although feel The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different 1 festivals to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table 2 the grown-ups were having a discussion. When I got a bit older, my aunt 3 back her boyfriend. And my grandma cheerfully 4 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 5 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 6 very sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we all agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was 7 , we all felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in 8 homes. It’s a sign of reunion of our family, showing our feelings. 9 the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind them are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our 10 and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 play see wants impossible Chinese finally she hero joined touch Do you know the most popular diver in the world today? Yes, Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province. The 1 girl is a talented diver. A diver is a special kind of water sports player. She catches people’s eye again because of 2 perfect performance on March 25, 2024. She started diving at the age of 7 and 3 the national team at 11. Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl. She always 4 to improve her diving skills. What remains unchanged is that she has been practicing hard. 5 , she held a world record in 2021. Quan’s success has made her a 6 in China, and encouraged many young people to do the sport. People were 7 by the persistence (坚持) of the little girl from a rural family. She is also a good example for young 8 around the world. She shows that with hard work and effort, nothing is 9 . In short, Quan Hongchan is a rising star in the world of diving. We can’t wait to 10 what she will achieve in the future. 请从方框内选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 full degree with far understanding abroad its return interest fill to because Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was 1 with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong 2 in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for 3 education. In 1948, he got his doctor’s 4 from the University of Chicago and began his excellent work. Yang made great contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1954,he came up 5 the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (理论)” with Mills, which is important to modern physics. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956, a new idea that changed people’s 6 of the universe. 7 of this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive this honor. He also discovered the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, opening up new research directions in physics and maths. Though living 8 for many years, Yang always cared about China. He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away a large number of books and materials to support 9 scientific and educational development. In 1971, he 10 to China as soon as China-US relations got better. Later, he worked as a professor at Tsinghua University to train young scientists. 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。) person condition most follow be successful receive he possible need Peng Shilu was born in Guangdong in 1925. He is one of the 1 inspiring scientists in China. His parents passed away when he was under five years old. Poor villagers took care of him. It 2 difficult for him to have a warm childhood. In his early years, he 3 little formal education. Later he studied in Yan’an and then went abroad to learn chemical engineering. In 1956, he was asked to change his research field to nuclear power. He agreed at once, “I will do anything as long as our motherland 4 it.” At that time, China knew almost nothing about nuclear submarines (核潜艇). The working 5 were also terrible: not enough machines and few materials. But Peng never lost 6 courage. He and his team kept learning and researching day and night. It took them over ten years to 7 finish China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Peng gave all his life to nuclear submarines and nuclear power stations. Many people admired him for his spirit. He often said, “A 8 value lies in what he contributes (贡献) to the country, not what he gets.” It’s great of him to give up personal comfort for national development. It seemed 9 for common people to finish such hard work, but he made it. His story inspires lots of teenagers to 10 their dreams. We all regard him as a great role model. 每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 tiny, because, support, professional, period, only, hero, invented, regret, everyone, whose, of Masoud Kipanya is famous across Africa. He is not 1 a famous cartoonist but also a journalist (记者). To the surprise of many, not long ago, he 2 an electric car. The environmentally friendly car is Tanzania's first locally made electric car. “I once watched a man build his own small plane. He’s my 3 and I am thinking of doing the same,” he said. The cartoonist said that his love for invention is what drove him to invent the car. “During the 4 of ten years, I lived with this dream of making a car,” said Kipanya. He didn’t have much engineering or car-building knowledge, and not 5 around him shared his dream. But his passion (热情) pushed him to work hard. “You don’t have to be a 6 engineer to build a car or a plane. It’s a matter of knowing what you want and how to get it,” Kipanya said. Since he is just starting, he needs more partners to fully develop the car. He would love to work with companies like China’s BYD Auto, 7 he thinks they are experienced in clean energy technology. The Tanzanian government will also 8 Kipanya’s project. To the young, Kipanya said, “The world is full of dream killers. Don’t let them get in the way, 9 your success. You should never stop working for your dreams. If you give up, you will 10 it in the future. Remember, if Kipanya can do it, you can do it, too.” 阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。 increase although thank remember kind farm spend research popular special Watermelons are 1 around the world. Nearly 70% of them have entered the stomachs of Chinese people. When sitting in the room eating watermelons freely, we should 2 our melon queen (女王)—Wu Mingzhu. Wu Mingzhu was born in January 1930 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It was hard to believe that Wu Mingzhu would do 3 work on the melon land. After finishing her studies in university, she went to Xinjiang to begin her 4 on melons. She and the whole team 5 3 years travelling to the melon lands there. By 1962, they had visited more than 300 production (生产) teams. Their handwritten information has over five million words. According to the information, they saved many endangered melons. In 1973, Wu Mingzhu went to Hainan. 6 the conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang, she never gave up. She kept thinking about what to do to 7 the growing speed. Because of her hard work, Wu Mingzhu has developed many different 8 of melons. 9 to her, we can eat melons as we want, instead of only eating them during festivals or on 10 days. So don’t forget our melon queen. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $