专题07 阅读理解七选五（期中真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 精选山东多地初中英语期中真题，聚焦阅读理解七选五题型，涵盖旅行计划、冬至习俗、家庭情感、MBTI人格、友谊建立、变色龙科普等真实情境，注重逻辑思维与文化感知的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解七选五|多篇（每篇5空）|细节理解、逻辑衔接、主旨归纳；主题含生活建议（旅行计划）、文化习俗（冬至）、人际关系（友谊）、科普知识（变色龙）|采用真实期中真题，情境贴近学生生活（如MBTI人格话题）；选项设置梯度分明，通过段落主旨句（如“Save money”）和过渡句（如“These little things make family closer”）考查语篇逻辑，适配八年级期中能力要求。|

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07阅读理解七选五 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.F 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.F 2.A 3.B 4.C5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.G 2.D3.F4.C5.E Passage 3 【答案】1.E 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.C 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.F 3.G4.E 5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D4.C 5.A 1/1 专题07 阅读理解七选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·山东滨州经济技术开发·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and is more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. 1 If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans before your trip. You can know what’s there to see. Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. 2 However, you may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place. You won’t forget things to take. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! 3 4 No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save time. By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make full use of your days. 5 A. You can save a lot of money. B. You may miss the plane. C. You can make everything go well. D. As a result, you can save time to do the other things you like. E. In this way, you can visit as many places of interest as possible. F. You may miss the train. G. In this way, you can not enjoy yourself. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了旅行前制定计划的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据“If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans before your trip.”可知，如果你想要参观某个地方，但是你没有预订酒店，你可能晚上无处可去，所以旅行前制定计划很重要。选项C“你可以让一切更顺利。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it.”可知，前往某个地方之前，要先了解相关情况，获取关于可以做什么以及如何以最佳方式着手去做的信息，选项E“通过这种方式，你可以参观尽可能多的名胜古迹。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket!”可知，你想要参观一个地方，但是当你到机场时，你忘记带机票，选项B“你可能会错过飞机。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.”可知，没人愿意花超出自己预期的钱。如果度假前上网查询，你可能会找到一些便宜的机票和酒店房间。选项A“你可以节省许多钱。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules, you can make full use of your days.”可知，通过规划行程路线并查询交通时刻表，你可以充分利用旅行中的每一天，选项D“因此，你可以节约时间做其他你喜欢的事。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）The Winter Solstice (冬至) is an important day. 1 So what do people usually do on this day? Eat Tangyuan In the south of China, eating tangyuan is a big thing on the Winter Solstice. Families spend time making these balls together. 2 There’s a saying that eating tangyuan makes people grow a year older! 3 In the north of China, having dumplings is a must on this day. This tradition has a long history. The Winter Solstice is the start of winter. And eating dumplings on this day could keep people warm during the cold season. And it has been a way to wish for good luck and welcome the new year. Salted Meat (腌制肉) During the Winter Solstice, many people also start salting meat. In places like Shanghai, people make salt meat from the Winter Solstice to the Spring Festival. 4 Remember Ancestors (纪念祖先) It is a tradition for people to remember their ancestors on that day. 5 They also wish for good weather and luck for next year. A. Keep Warm B. Eat Dumplings C. It’s even as important as the New Year. D. It’s an important dish on their dining table. E. They put sugar, meat or vegetables into the balls. F. Families put up old family pictures in their homes. G. Eating together is an enjoyable family activity. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，围绕“冬至”这一重要节气展开，介绍了中国南北方及部分地区在冬至时的传统习俗，包括吃汤圆、吃饺子、腌制肉和纪念祖先等。 (1)题解析： 根据“The Winter Solstice (冬至) is an important day.”可知，此处是进一步说明冬至的重要性。选项C“它甚至和新年一样重要”承接前文，突出冬至的地位，符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Families spend time making these balls together.”可知，此处是介绍制作汤圆的做法。选项E“他们把糖、肉或蔬菜放进汤圆里”是制作汤圆的具体步骤，符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“In the north of China, having dumplings is a must on this day.”可知，此处应是该部分的标题，点明“吃饺子”这一习俗。选项B“吃饺子”符合语境，故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“During the Winter Solstice, many people also start salting meat. In places like Shanghai, people make salt meat from the Winter Solstice to the Spring Festival.”可知，此处是说明腌制肉的地位。选项D“它是他们餐桌上的一道重要菜品”符合语境，故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“It is a tradition for people to remember their ancestors on that day.”可知，此处是介绍纪念祖先的具体做法。选项F“家人们会在家里挂上旧的家庭照片。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People often say “There’s no place better than home.” Homes can look very different around the world. Some live in tall apartments in cities, while others live in wooden houses in villages. 1 For many people, home is more than just a building with rooms. 2 Think about your home-the smell of your favourite food cooking, the sound of family laughter, or even your comfortable bed after a long day. 3 In a nice home, each person has their own jobs. Parents might cook meals while children can help with setting the table or sweeping the floor. Even younger kids can help with chores by cleaning their toys. A true home is a place where people understand and support each other. For example, when children feel stressed about school, kind parents listen and help them. When parents come home from work and feel tired, children can show their love by making a cup of tea. 4 As an old saying goes, “Home is where the heart is.” 5 That’s because being with family in their own sweet home is the best feeling. A. It’s a place full of love, joy and warmth. B. Sharing the housework makes a home sweeter. C. These little things make family members closer. D. Wherever they go, people always want to come back home. E. Some people like living in cities because there are more chances. F. But no matter the size or style, what makes a house a true home? G. A lot of new homes are now being built on the edge of the town. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论“家”的意义。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“Some live in tall apartments in cities, while others live in wooden houses in villages.”及后文围绕“真正的家的特质”展开论述可知，前文描述了家的不同外观形式，后文转向家的内在意义，选项F“但无论大小或风格，是什么让一座房子成为真正的家？”以设问形式承接前文的“家的外在差异”，自然引出后文对“家的本质”的探讨，故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“For many people, home is more than just a building with rooms.”可知，前文强调“家不只是一栋有房间的建筑”，选项A“它是一个充满爱、欢乐和温暖的地方”补充了家的内在属性，解释了“家不止是建筑”的具体含义，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“In a nice home, each person has their own jobs. Parents might cook meals while children can help with setting the table or sweeping the floor.”可知，后文围绕“家人分担家务”展开，选项B“分担家务让家更温馨”作为段落主旨句，概括了该段核心观点，引出后文对家务分工的具体描述，故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“For example, when children feel stressed about school... children can show their love by making a cup of tea.”可知，前文列举了家人间相互关心的具体小事，选项C“这些小事让家庭成员更亲密”总结了这些小事的意义，衔接前文的举例，呼应“家是理解与支持的地方”的观点，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“As an old saying goes, ‘Home is where the heart is.’”及后文“That’s because being with family in their own sweet home is the best feeling.”可知，前文引用谚语点明“心之所在即为家”，后文解释了原因，选项D“无论他们去哪里，人们总是想回家”承接谚语，表达了人们对家的渴望，衔接后文的原因阐述，故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·山东济南高新区·期中）根据对话内容，从下面所给的五个选项里选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上。 “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation (谈话) when they want to know more about a new person they just met. Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). 1 Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website www.16personalities.com, there are 16 different personalities introduced including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENFP etc. For example, INFJ people are quiet and they might be a bit shy. And they want everything to be perfect. So, when they can’t make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. 2 They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better. After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or not know what to say anymore. 3 .” On Weibo, “MBTI” got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览). 4 The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also it is a way to help people to know themselves better. 5 . A. The MBTI test is very interesting. B. I-people are very quiet and like to be alone. C. 800,000 people shared their own ideas. D. They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue. E. It can make people think about what to choose in their lives. F. I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting. G. It tells people by their personalities, habits, and other things. 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI这种性格测试系统，包括其作用、包含的性格类型以及人们对它的看法等。 (1)题解析： 根据“There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).”可知，前文引出了MBTI这个系统，设空处应进一步阐述关于MBTI的相关信息。选项G“它通过人们的性格、习惯和其他方面来了解人们。”符合语境，故选G。 (2)题解析： 根据“They like to think a lot.”可知，他们喜欢思考，推测后面列举思考什么样的问题。选项D“他们总是好奇天空为什么是蓝色的等问题。”符合语境，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or not know what to say anymore.”可知，此处说的是首次遇到人也有话可说。选项F“我可以问他们是内向型的人还是外向型的人来开始聊天。”符合语境，故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“On Weibo, ‘MBTI’ got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览).”可知，提到了微博上MBTI的浏览量，设空处应是与该话题热度相关的内容。选项C“800,000人分享了自己的想法。”符合语境，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also it is a way to help people to know themselves better.”可知，强调了MBTI的作用，设空处应继续阐述其作用。选项E“它可以让人们思考在生活应作何选择。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·山东济南山东大学附属中学·期中）Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. 1 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. 2 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms across your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, “Stay away from me!” 3 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 4 After that, keep talking by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something interesting to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Remember, smile all the time whenever someone gets close to you. G. You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何在学校里交朋友。 (1)题解析： 根据“You can talk about things which bring you happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，选项E“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“But making new friends at school is not so easy”以及“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you.”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，以下提出了几点建议，此处需要过渡句，选项B“那么，你怎样才能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile.”及“If you cross your arms across your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，选项F“记住，当有人靠近你的时候，微笑。”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“Hi, do you mind if I sit here?”可知，此处谈论的是礼貌用语，选项A“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you.”可知，也许对方正在读一本你读过的书，或者有你感兴趣的东西，慢慢寻找共同点，选项C“这会给你一些有趣的话题。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 1 They are “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they're not around. 2 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 3 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 4 You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意) to hurt you. 5 We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. You have to keep secrets to yourself. B. There are three different kinds of friends. C. They will help you with your life problems. D. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. F. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them. G. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. G 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友。 (1)题解析： 根据后文“They are ‘pest friends’ ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”可知，此处与“三种不同类型的朋友有关”，B选项“有三种不同类型的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据后文“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，此处与“害虫朋友”有关，F选项“这种朋友做坏事的时候，你不告诉他们。”符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据前文“The second kind of friends could also be called ‘social partners’.”和后文“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories.”可知，此处与“社交朋友”有关，G选项“他们比熟人更亲密，但没有真正的朋友亲密。”符合语境。故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest.”可知，此处应该表达对最好的朋友的了解，E选项“你们就像家人一样，知道彼此的一切。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据后文“We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，此处应该是对前文提到的三种不同类型的朋友进行总结，D选项“我们都有自己的害虫、客人和最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·山东济南育英教育集团·期中）There are about 200 kinds of chameleons (变色龙) in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar. 1 Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colours to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colours to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. 2 It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. 3 A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. 4 A chameleon can catch insects as far away as twice its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash. Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble. 5 This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colourful animals. A. Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present. B. Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colours. C. Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden. D. Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind. E. So if colours are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe? F. People don’t know how to tell the differences between them. G. Scientists haven’t found out where they live or eat. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了变色龙的相关情况。 (1)题解析： 根据“Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other.”可知，此处说的是变色龙变色的原因，选项B“变色龙以变色能力而闻名。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way.”可知，此处提到了变色龙以一种奇怪的方式保持安全，选项E“那么，如果颜色不是用来躲避危险的，变色龙如何保持安全呢？”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal.”可知，此处提到变色龙像什么，选项D“相反，这使它看起来更像是一片在风中摆动的叶子。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by.”可知，此处提到变色龙捕食，选项C“然后它突然伸出舌头去抓虫子。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“But like many other animals, they’re in trouble.”可知，此处提到变色龙面临的危机，选项A“目前，许多种类的变色龙都濒临灭绝。”符合语境。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解七选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·山东滨州经济技术开发·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and is more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. 1 If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans before your trip. You can know what’s there to see. Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. 2 However, you may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place. You won’t forget things to take. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! 3 4 No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save time. By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make full use of your days. 5 A. You can save a lot of money. B. You may miss the plane. C. You can make everything go well. D. As a result, you can save time to do the other things you like. E. In this way, you can visit as many places of interest as possible. F. You may miss the train. G. In this way, you can not enjoy yourself. Passage 2 （25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）The Winter Solstice (冬至) is an important day. 1 So what do people usually do on this day? Eat Tangyuan In the south of China, eating tangyuan is a big thing on the Winter Solstice. Families spend time making these balls together. 2 There’s a saying that eating tangyuan makes people grow a year older! 3 In the north of China, having dumplings is a must on this day. This tradition has a long history. The Winter Solstice is the start of winter. And eating dumplings on this day could keep people warm during the cold season. And it has been a way to wish for good luck and welcome the new year. Salted Meat (腌制肉) During the Winter Solstice, many people also start salting meat. In places like Shanghai, people make salt meat from the Winter Solstice to the Spring Festival. 4 Remember Ancestors (纪念祖先) It is a tradition for people to remember their ancestors on that day. 5 They also wish for good weather and luck for next year. A. Keep Warm B. Eat Dumplings C. It’s even as important as the New Year. D. It’s an important dish on their dining table. E. They put sugar, meat or vegetables into the balls. F. Families put up old family pictures in their homes. G. Eating together is an enjoyable family activity. Passage 1 （25-26八上·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People often say “There’s no place better than home.” Homes can look very different around the world. Some live in tall apartments in cities, while others live in wooden houses in villages. 1 For many people, home is more than just a building with rooms. 2 Think about your home-the smell of your favourite food cooking, the sound of family laughter, or even your comfortable bed after a long day. 3 In a nice home, each person has their own jobs. Parents might cook meals while children can help with setting the table or sweeping the floor. Even younger kids can help with chores by cleaning their toys. A true home is a place where people understand and support each other. For example, when children feel stressed about school, kind parents listen and help them. When parents come home from work and feel tired, children can show their love by making a cup of tea. 4 As an old saying goes, “Home is where the heart is.” 5 That’s because being with family in their own sweet home is the best feeling. A. It’s a place full of love, joy and warmth. B. Sharing the housework makes a home sweeter. C. These little things make family members closer. D. Wherever they go, people always want to come back home. E. Some people like living in cities because there are more chances. F. But no matter the size or style, what makes a house a true home? G. A lot of new homes are now being built on the edge of the town. Passage 2 （25-26八上·山东济南高新区·期中）根据对话内容，从下面所给的五个选项里选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上。 “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation (谈话) when they want to know more about a new person they just met. Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). 1 Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website www.16personalities.com, there are 16 different personalities introduced including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENFP etc. For example, INFJ people are quiet and they might be a bit shy. And they want everything to be perfect. So, when they can’t make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. 2 They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better. After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or not know what to say anymore. 3 .” On Weibo, “MBTI” got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览). 4 The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also it is a way to help people to know themselves better. 5 . A. The MBTI test is very interesting. B. I-people are very quiet and like to be alone. C. 800,000 people shared their own ideas. D. They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue. E. It can make people think about what to choose in their lives. F. I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting. G. It tells people by their personalities, habits, and other things. Passage 3 （25-26八上·山东济南山东大学附属中学·期中）Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. 1 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. 2 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms across your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, “Stay away from me!” 3 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 4 After that, keep talking by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something interesting to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Remember, smile all the time whenever someone gets close to you. G. You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different. Passage 1 （25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 1 They are “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they're not around. 2 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 3 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 4 You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意) to hurt you. 5 We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. You have to keep secrets to yourself. B. There are three different kinds of friends. C. They will help you with your life problems. D. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. F. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them. G. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. Passage 2 （25-26八上·山东济南育英教育集团·期中）There are about 200 kinds of chameleons (变色龙) in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar. 1 Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colours to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colours to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. 2 It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. 3 A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. 4 A chameleon can catch insects as far away as twice its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash. Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble. 5 This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colourful animals. A. Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present. B. Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colours. C. Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden. D. Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind. E. So if colours are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe? F. People don’t know how to tell the differences between them. G. Scientists haven’t found out where they live or eat. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $