专题04 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语应用文阅读理解，精选博物馆暑期项目、旅行计划、烹饪比赛等真实生活情境语篇，考查信息查找与实际应用能力，适配期中复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇3-5题|细节查找（如活动时间/费用）、推理判断（如文本出处）、主旨大意（如旅行目的）|情境真实（如颐和园开放时间、云南旅行日程），问题梯度分明，从基础信息定位到跨文本比较，贴合中考真题命题趋势|

专题04 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 1.Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 654-0930. D. 965-0400. 2.What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Make a paper plane. D. Play VR games. 3.You can ask the robots questions about science at the ______. A. Postal Museum B. Science Museum C. Building Museum D. Air and Space Museum 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C. A 13-year-old student can join the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 5.Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your...and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·山东日照东港区日照港中学·期中）Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening Hours: Apr. 1—Oct. 31; 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov. 1—Mar. 31; 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00 Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+ ¥30 Child: age 6—18 ¥15 ●Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old. ●The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included. Online Booking: 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child’s ticket. For more information, you can visit: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm. 1.On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________. A. 6:00 am B. 5:00 am C. 9:00 am D. any time 2.How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace? A. ¥15. B. ¥30. C. ¥45. D. None. 3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. One adult could only book one child ticket. B. One should pay extra (额外的) money to visit Danning Hall. C. A passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online. D. You can visit the inside gardens at 18:00 on May 10th. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了颐和园的开放时间、票价政策以及在线预订的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Apr. 1—Oct. 31; 6:30—18:00”可知，国庆节（10月1日）属于4月1日至10月31日的开放时间段，颐和园的开放时间为6:30至18:00，所以C项符合。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The elderly over 60 enjoy half price.”以及“Adult: age 18+ ¥30”可知，60岁以上老人享受半价优惠，因此，70岁老人的票价为30元的一半，即15元。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Apr. 1—Oct. 31; 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00”可知，5月10日属于该时间段，内部花园的关闭时间为17:00，而非18:00，D项错误。故选D。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·山东济南高新区·期中）A Two-day Trip to Moon Island Day1 (Oct. 7th) ① 9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport→The Old Town→The Great Bridge→The Historical House ② 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner)→The Windmill Park→Watch turtles→Enjoy sunset on the beach ③ 18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)→The Rainbow Bridge→The hotel Day2 (Oct. 8th) ① 9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain ② 12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)→The Waterside Farm→Go back to the hotel ③ 18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport Cost: 100. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book (预订) this trip before Sept. 23, you can get 20% off. 1.What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1? A. Chicken. B. A BBQ. C. Vegetables. D. Rice noodles. 2.What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 8th? A. Visit the Great Bridge. B. Climb the Rose Mountain. C. Go to the Waterside Farm. D. Visit the Rainbow Bridge. 3.Jack will visit Moon Island with his 8-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 20, how much should he pay? A. $300. B. $240. C. $60. D. $400. 4.How will tourists go to Moon Island? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. D. By bus. 5.What’s the purpose of the text? A. To help people choose an interesting place. B. To introduce the Moon Island. C. To give some funny facts about the Moon Island. D. To introduce a trip plan of the Moon Island. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了月亮岛两日游的行程安排、费用及预订优惠信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Day1 (Oct. 7th)”中“18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)”可知，游客在第一天的晚餐是米粉。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Day2 (Oct. 8th)”中“9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain”可知，10月8日早餐后游客会去玫瑰山。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Cost: $300 each person. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book this trip before Sept. 23, you can get 20% off”可知，Jack成人300美元，带8岁儿子免费，9月20日预订可享8折，费用为 300×80%=240美元。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Day1 (Oct. 7th) 9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport”和“Day2 (Oct. 8th) 18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport”可知，游客是乘坐飞机前往月亮岛的。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了月亮岛两日游的行程、费用等信息，目的是介绍这个旅行计划。故选D。 主题语境02 人与自我-饮食 Student Cooking Competition Do you like cooking? If so, take part in our school cooking competition (厨艺大赛)! Here, you will enjoy the fun of cooking, show your wonderful skills and share your new ideas. Date: Next Wednesday, October 15th Time: 2:30 p.m.~ 4:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall ●Cook a delicious main dish (either a popular one or your own special dish). ●Make a common kind of biscuits or your own new kind of cookies. We will prepare most of the ingredients (食材) that most students need, but you should bring special ingredients by yourself. Please let us know when you sign up (报名). Every student in our school is welcome to take part. But you must work in a team of three students. Working together in a team is fun and you can share ideas with each other. ※ We will invite some teachers to taste your food. First prize, one: They will each get a T-shirt and free school meals for a month. Second prize, three: They will each get a T-shirt and 50% off on school meals for half a month. Third prize, five: They will each get a T-shirt and 30% off on school meals for a month. (The price of school meals for a month is 380 yuan.) Come to Room 201 to sign up before this Saturday! Let’s start a wonderful experience in this season. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1.Who is the text probably for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Writers. 2.What should you bring to the competition? A. Your sign-up paper. B. Your main dish. C. Your common kind of biscuits. D. Your special ingredients. 3.When can you sign up if you want to take part in the competition? A. On October 9. B. On October 11. C. On October 13. D. On October 15. 4.If Linda wins the 3rd prize, how much money will she save for her school meals for a month? A. 76 yuan. B. 114 yuan. C. 190 yuan. D. 266 yuan. 5.What can we know from the text? A. Anyone in the school can take part in the competition. B. The competition encourages students to do chores at home. C. There will be a team of three students winning the first prize. D. After the competition, all the teachers and students can taste the dishes. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学生烹饪大赛的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Every student in our school is welcome to take part.”可知，学生可以参加说明对象是学生。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“but you should bring special ingredients by yourself.”可知，应该自己带特别的食材。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Date: Next Wednesday, October 15th”和“Come to Room 201 to sign up before this Saturday!”可知，比赛日是在下周三，即10月15日，需在本周六之前报名，本周六是10月11日。A选项符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Third prize, five: They will each get a T-shirt and 30% off on school meals for a month. (The price of school meals for a month is 380 yuan.)”可知，获得三等奖，月餐费可以享受30%的折扣。月餐费是380元，若享受30%折扣，则省下380×30%=114元。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“But you must work in a team of three students.”和“First prize, one”可知，只有一个冠军队伍且每队三人。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·山东青岛第二十六中学·期中） One-day tour of Beijing Tour Departure: Daily Tour Duration: 8 hours Attractions and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace 7:00 a.m. Meet at hotel lobby. Please be on time. The coach will not wait for anyone. 7:30 a.m. Arrive at northern part of Tian’anmen Square, the symbol of new China: 8:00 a.m. Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial (皇帝的) palaces group with 500 years history in the world. 10:20 a.m. Drive to Temple of Heaven. On the way there, you will have a chance to visit the Chinese traditional medicine culture. 11:00 a.m. Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest. 12 noon Have Chinese lunch at a famous Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant. 1:30 p.m. Walk along Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden. 3:00 p.m. End trip at: your hotel. Tour Tips: ☆Wear casually and pay attention to the climate in Beijing. ☆Pick you up from the hotel and drive back to the hotel. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons Kids under 3 years old Elderly people over 70 450 yuan 420 yuan each 360 yuan each Free No Force Shopping!!! Price Includes: Price Excludes(不包括): 1. Chinese Lunch 1. Tips to Guides and Drivers 2. Round trip transfer to your hotel 2.Travel Insurance 3.Air-conditioned Coach 4.Entrance Tickets 5.Professional English-speaking tour guide Contact Information: If you have any questions, please contact us. We are working 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Phone: +86 -10 -13099998871 Email: sales@travellingtouragency.com 1.Tourists joining the one-day tour should be on time. This means they have to ________. A. take a taxi to the Tian’anmen Square. B. wake up at 7:00 a.m. C. wait at the hotel lobby at 7:00 a.m. D. wait outside the Tian’anmen Square at 7:00 a.m. 2.Travelers will probably spend about ________ visiting the Forbidden City. A. two and a half hours B. half an hour C. eight hours D. three hours 3.My friend Joanne and her husband plan to take the tour with their 72-year-old mother and the 2-year-old twin sons, they have to pay ________. A. ￥2100 B. ￥900 C. ￥840 D. 1680 4.What can’t the travelers do during the tour? A. return to the hotel by coach B. call or email the Beijing Tour Agency for more information C. have a Chinese lunch D. visit the Beijing Hutong on the way to the Temple of Heaven 5.You probably read this passage in ________. A. a history book B. a science magazine C. an entertainment newspaper D. a story book 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了北京一日游的广告，列举了一日游的行程、价格、联系方式等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“7:00 a.m. Meet at hotel lobby. Please be on time. The coach will not wait for anyone.”可知，参加一日游的游客要准时，必须早上七点在旅馆大厅集合。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“8:00 a.m. Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial (皇帝的) palaces group with 500 years history in the world.”以及“10:20 a.m. Drive to Temple of Heaven.”可知，两个行程之间有2小时20分钟的时间，所以游客可能会花大约两个半小时参观故宫。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Tour Price中“1 person 450 yuan；2-5 persons 420 yuan each；Kids under 3 years old Free；Elderly people over 70 Free”可知，一对夫妇带着他们72岁的母亲和两岁的双胞胎儿子一起应支付420×2=840元。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格“10:20 a.m. Drive to Temple of Heaven. On the way there, you will have a chance to visit the Chinese traditional medicine culture.”可知，在去天坛的路上，你将有机会参观中国传统医学文化，而不是参观北京胡同，故选D。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章标题“One-day tour of Beijing”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了北京一日游的情况。因此可能在娱乐报纸上看到本文。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 （25-26八上·山东济南育英教育集团·期中）Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond. You can take the cable cars to visit Yulong Mountain. Day 3 Take a coach to Dali (about 6.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai villages, Xizhou Village and Zhoucheng Village or do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 1.Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your driver. 2.You can visit the Old Town of Dali ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 3.How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. 4.When can you make a call if you want to get more information? A. At 8:00 on Tuesday B. At 19:00 on Wednesday. C. At 14:00 on Sunday. D. At 10:30 on Thursday. 5.What is the type of this text? A. A story. B. A play. C. An ad. D. A news report. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了云南四日游的行程安排，包括每天的活动、交通方式等，还提供了联系信息，旨在吸引人们前往旅游。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知，到达香格里拉时当地导游会带你去酒店，故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Day 3；You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai villages, Xizhou Village and Zhoucheng Village or do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali.”可知，在第三天可以参观大理古城，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Day 4；Fly to Kunming in the morning”可知，第四天早上乘飞机去昆明，故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday”可知，只有“At 10:30 on Thursday”在工作时间内，此时可以打电话获取更多信息，故选D。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了云南旅行的行程安排、联系方式等信息，是一则旅游广告，故选C。 Passage 2 A Party for Lucy Our friend Lucy is flying back to the UK next Wednesday. We’ll have a party to say goodbye to her! Who: Miss Miller’s class When: at 1:00-2:00, Friday, October, 30th. Where: Our classroom. Please don’t put the present (礼物) in their schoolbags. The lunchbox bags may make them dirty. If possible, please put them in small paper bags. We have a big box for Lucy to put all the presents in. Please feel free to call me at 4032 6615 if you can give some assistance! We need two parents to help with the food. One can help with the food, and the other will help clean the classroom. 1.Why will the children have a party? A. Lucy goes to a new class. B. Lucy wants to have different presents. C. Lucy is going back home. D. Lucy has to say goodbye to Miss Miller. 2.The underlined word assistance in the text(文本) means ________? A. money B. help C. present D. bags 3.Who is the text for? A. Children B. Teachers C. Parents D. Lucy 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。主要通知家长告别派对的相关事宜。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“Our friend Lucy is flying back to the UK next Wednesday. We’ll have a party to say goodbye to her! ”可知, 准备派对的原因是：我们的朋友Lucy将于下周三飞回英国。故选C。 (2)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据划线处下文“We need two parents to help with the food.”可知，我们需要两位家长帮忙准备食物；再结合“Please feel free to call me at 4032 6615 if you can give some assistance!”可知，此处的assistance指的就是下文的帮助。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Please don’t put the present in their schoolbags.”可知，此处在提醒家长不要把孩子们准备的礼物放在他们的书包里；以及下文“Please feel free to call me at 4032 6615 if you can give some assistance! We need two parents to help with the food.”，此处在征求有空的家长的帮忙。所以，可以推出这篇文章是写给家长的。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自我-方法与哲理 Notice We have a psychology (心理) teacher in our school. She is Ms. Hunt. Go to her office every Monday, Wednesday and Friday if you need help. You can also send her e-mails at huntpsychology@mail.com. Dear Ms. Hunt, I can’t get on with my deskmate. I shouted at her yesterday because she looked through my things when I played ping-pong outside. We didn’t talk to each other today. Can you give me some advice? Mike Dear Ms. Hunt, My mom is too strict and I have no time to relax on weekends. I have to do chores and go to volleyball practice on Saturday. I am busy on Sunday, too. I have to take a lesson in the afternoon, because I’m poor at math. What can I do? Cindy Dear Ms. Hunt, I have a good friend at school and she is nice to me. She always gets better grades and she is more popular than me. This sometimes makes me upset. Is this normal? Can you help me? Jenny 1.Who is under stress because of family pressure? A. Mike. B. Mike’s deskmate. C. Jenny. D. Cindy. 2.In Jenny’s email, the word “this” refers to (指的是) the fact that ______. A. Her friend is very nice to her B. Her friend is kinder than her. C. She wants to be more popular. D. Her friend’s advantages (优点) upset her. 3.Which of the following is probably Ms. Hunt’s advice for Mike? A. You should just be yourself. B. Tell her how you feel about her action. C. Why not have a good talk with your mom? D. You need to study harder to get better grades than her. 【答案】1. D　2. D　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，学校有心理老师Ms. Hunt，Mike、Cindy和Jenny分别写信向她寻求帮助，Mike因和同桌闹矛盾不知如何处理，Cindy因妈妈周末要求严格没时间放松而苦恼，Jenny因朋友比自己优秀有时会不开心而困惑。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Cindy信中内容“My mom is too strict and I have no time to relax on weekends. I have to do chores and go to volleyball practice on Saturday. I am busy on Sunday, too. I have to take a lesson in the afternoon, because I’m poor at math.”可知，Cindy因妈妈周末要求严格，要做家务、参加排球训练、上数学课，没时间放松，所以是因家庭压力而处于压力之中。故选D。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据Jenny信中内容“I have a good friend at school and she is nice to me. She always gets better grades and she is more popular than me. This sometimes makes me upset.”可知，朋友对自己好，但成绩更好、更受欢迎，这些优点让Jenny有时不开心，所以“this”指朋友的优势让她不开心这件事。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Mike信中内容“I can’t get on with my deskmate. I shouted at her yesterday because she looked through my things when I played ping-pong outside. We didn’t talk to each other today.”可知，Mike和同桌闹矛盾，因为同桌看他东西而对她大喊，现在不说话了。B选项“告诉她你对她的行为有什么感受”，能让同桌知道自己的想法，有助于解决矛盾。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自我-日常活动 I like listening to music in my free time. My favorite song is Another World. I also like reading books and one of my favorite books is The Old Man and the Sea. But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting. —Emma In my free times I often help my parents do the housework. I clean the rooms, wash the dishes, walk the dog and help my sister with her studies. But my favorite thing is cooking. I want to be a great cook in the future. —Tina I like doing volunteer work in my free time. I go to the old people’s home with my classmates twice a month. And sometimes I go to the market to help old people. I also help clean the park in my neighborhood. —Jessica In my fee time, I like reading books, drawing and playing volleyball. I also enjoy talking with my friends and playing the piano. I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday. —Bill 1.What does Emma think of making clothes? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 2.How often does Bill have piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 3.What does Tina want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A singer. D. A guide, 4.Who does Jessica go to the old people’s home with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 5.What do the four students mainly tell us? A. Their free time activities. B. Their dream jobs. C. Their favorite things. D. Their good habits. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了四个学生在业余时间做什么。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Emma所说“I think it is very interesting.”可知，Emma认为做衣服很有趣。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Bill所说“I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday.”可知，Bill每周上两次钢琴课。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Tina所说“I want to be a great cook in the future.”可知，Tina想成为一名厨师。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Jessica所说“I go to the old people’s home with my classmates twice a month.”可知，Jessica和她的同学们一起去敬老院。故选D。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了四个学生在业余时间做什么。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-文学 （25-26八上·山东淄博张店·期中）One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 1.What happened when the farmer went to town? A. His horse’s leg was hurt. B. The bag fell from his horse. C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill. 2.The farmer couldn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ， A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old 3.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? A. Because he thought the great man couldn't help him. B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag. C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse. D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him. 4.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do? A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble. B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her. C. I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money. D. I'll volunteer to help him or her. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D 【解析】这篇短文记述了一位贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋麦子去镇上，在途中掉下来，被一个大个子帮忙的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解。根据文中One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.可知，那个袋子从马上掉下来。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解。根据文中He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.可知，这个袋子对于他来说太重而不能举起来。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断。根据文中Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby.可知，因为他认为伟人帮不了他。故选A。 (4)题解析： 观点态度。通读整篇短文可知，如果我看到某个人有困难，我会主动去帮助他。故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中） Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colours like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty; they are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. A special plant called the corpse flower (巨花魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat because it wants to draw in small insects to help it bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf. He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the roof give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe. 1.What makes onions useful? A. They have different colours. B. They are delicious. C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our body. 2.What’s the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Sweet Smell. 3.Which of the following tells how plants work? A. Water＋Sunlight→Sugar＋Oxygen＋CO2 B. Water＋CO2＋Sunlight→Sugar＋Oxygen. C. Water＋Sunlight＋Sugar→Oxygen＋CO2. D. Sunlight＋Sugar→Water＋Oxygen＋CO2. 4.What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are all about the abilities of plants. B. They are all about exciting wildlife stories. C. They are all about the activities of plant workers. D. They are all about interesting geography knowledge. 5.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. FOOD. B. TRAVEL. C. NATURE. D. SPORTS. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，通过三则新闻分别介绍了洋葱的营养价值、巨花魔芋的特殊传粉机制及植物的光合作用过程，展现了植物世界的多样性与奇妙之处。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy.”可知，洋葱对我们身体有益，所以它很有用，故选D。 (2)题解析： 最佳标题题。第二段新闻主要讲述了巨花魔芋这种特殊植物开花的情况以及它散发难闻气味的原因，“Why Is It Smelly?”能概括这部分内容，故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the roof give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen.”可知，植物工作的过程是“水+二氧化碳+阳光→糖+氧气”，故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。这三篇新闻分别介绍了洋葱、巨花魔芋以及植物的工作原理，都围绕植物相关内容，即植物的特性和能力，故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。本文内容主要是关于植物的知识，属于自然范畴，所以在报纸的“自然”板块可以读到这些新闻，故选C。 主题语境03 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中）Nong Jiagui is a village teacher in Guangnan County, Yunnan Province. For 38 years, he has helped more than 100 students in the village learn about the world outside of their homes. The 58-year-old village teacher was named one of the 2024 National Role Models for Teaching and Educating People ahead of this year’s Teachers’ Day, which falls on September 10 every year. 38 years ago, Nong became the first teacher in the “leprosy (麻风病) village”. This village was far away from the rest of the world. When Nong first got to the village, he was welcomed by the worried faces at the health center. At first, he wanted to run away. But then he saw some old people. They looked disappointed (失望的). And he saw the kids there. They really wanted to learn. Finally he chose to stay and teach. He named the village Luosongdi. It means “peanuts” in Zhuang language. This was because peanuts were the main crop (农作物) there. By doing this, when students started at a new school, no one connected their home address with leprosy. After Nong’s arrival, all school-age children could study in the primary school, and the village has become closer to the outside world. He said, “I will continue to teach as long as one child in the village needs me.” 1.When did Nong Jiagui begin to teach in the “leprosy village”? A. In 1960. B. In 1968. C. In 1976. D. In 1986. 2.What was the village like before Nong Jiagui arrived? A. It was a popular place for tourism. B. It had little connection with the outside world. C. There were no schools or health centers D. There were lots of educational centers here. 3.Why did Nong Jiagui name the village Luosongdi? A. Because it was the name of his favorite food. B. Because it was the name of his hometown. C. Because it was a famous place in the area. D. Because he didn’t want students to connect the village with leprosy. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Nong Jiagui is 38 years old. B. Nong Jiagui ran away as soon as he got to the village. C. Nong Jiagui will continue teaching as long as he is needed. D. Nong Jiagui built many new schools in the village. 5.What is the best title for this text? A. The History of Leprosy Treatment. B. The Moving Story of a Teacher. C. The Development of a Small Village. D. The Importance of Education in Poor Villages. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了云南乡村教师农加贵38年来坚守“麻风村”教书育人，通过为村庄改名等方式保护学生自尊，并帮助村庄与外界建立联系的感人事迹。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For 38 years, he has helped more than 100 students in the village learn about the world outside of their homes.”以及“38 years ago, Nong became the first teacher in the ‘leprosy (麻风病) village’.”可知，今年是2024年，38年前是1986年，所以农加贵在1986年开始在“麻风病村”教学，故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This village was far away from the rest of the world.”可知，在农加贵到达之前，这个村庄与外界联系很少，故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He named the village Luosongdi. It means ‘peanuts’ in Zhuang language. This was because peanuts were the main crop (农作物) there. By doing this, when students started at a new school, no one connected their home address with leprosy.”可知，他给村庄命名为“落松地”是因为不想让学生将村庄与麻风病联系起来，故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I will continue to teach as long as one child in the village needs me.”可知，只要村里有一个孩子需要他，农加贵就会继续教学，故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了乡村教师农加贵在“麻风病村”坚守教学38年的感人故事，“The Moving Story of a Teacher” 最能概括文章主旨，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 1.Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 654-0930. D. 965-0400. 2.What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Make a paper plane. D. Play VR games. 3.You can ask the robots questions about science at the ______. A. Postal Museum B. Science Museum C. Building Museum D. Air and Space Museum 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C. A 13-year-old student can join the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 5.Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. Passage 2 （25-26八上·山东日照东港区日照港中学·期中）Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening Hours: Apr. 1—Oct. 31; 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov. 1—Mar. 31; 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00 Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+ ¥30 Child: age 6—18 ¥15 ●Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old. ●The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included. Online Booking: 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child’s ticket. For more information, you can visit: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm. 1.On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________. A. 6:00 am B. 5:00 am C. 9:00 am D. any time 2.How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace? A. ¥15. B. ¥30. C. ¥45. D. None. 3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. One adult could only book one child ticket. B. One should pay extra (额外的) money to visit Danning Hall. C. A passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online. D. You can visit the inside gardens at 18:00 on May 10th. Passage 3 （25-26八上·山东济南高新区·期中）A Two-day Trip to Moon Island Day1 (Oct. 7th) ① 9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport→The Old Town→The Great Bridge→The Historical House ② 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner)→The Windmill Park→Watch turtles→Enjoy sunset on the beach ③ 18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)→The Rainbow Bridge→The hotel Day2 (Oct. 8th) ① 9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain ② 12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)→The Waterside Farm→Go back to the hotel ③ 18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport Cost: 100. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book (预订) this trip before Sept. 23, you can get 20% off. 1.What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1? A. Chicken. B. A BBQ. C. Vegetables. D. Rice noodles. 2.What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 8th? A. Visit the Great Bridge. B. Climb the Rose Mountain. C. Go to the Waterside Farm. D. Visit the Rainbow Bridge. 3.Jack will visit Moon Island with his 8-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 20, how much should he pay? A. $300. B. $240. C. $60. D. $400. 4.How will tourists go to Moon Island? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. D. By bus. 5.What’s the purpose of the text? A. To help people choose an interesting place. B. To introduce the Moon Island. C. To give some funny facts about the Moon Island. D. To introduce a trip plan of the Moon Island. 主题语境02 人与自我-饮食 Student Cooking Competition Do you like cooking? If so, take part in our school cooking competition (厨艺大赛)! Here, you will enjoy the fun of cooking, show your wonderful skills and share your new ideas. Date: Next Wednesday, October 15th Time: 2:30 p.m.~ 4:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall ●Cook a delicious main dish (either a popular one or your own special dish). ●Make a common kind of biscuits or your own new kind of cookies. We will prepare most of the ingredients (食材) that most students need, but you should bring special ingredients by yourself. Please let us know when you sign up (报名). Every student in our school is welcome to take part. But you must work in a team of three students. Working together in a team is fun and you can share ideas with each other. ※ We will invite some teachers to taste your food. First prize, one: They will each get a T-shirt and free school meals for a month. Second prize, three: They will each get a T-shirt and 50% off on school meals for half a month. Third prize, five: They will each get a T-shirt and 30% off on school meals for a month. (The price of school meals for a month is 380 yuan.) Come to Room 201 to sign up before this Saturday! Let’s start a wonderful experience in this season. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1.Who is the text probably for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Writers. 2.What should you bring to the competition? A. Your sign-up paper. B. Your main dish. C. Your common kind of biscuits. D. Your special ingredients. 3.When can you sign up if you want to take part in the competition? A. On October 9. B. On October 11. C. On October 13. D. On October 15. 4.If Linda wins the 3rd prize, how much money will she save for her school meals for a month? A. 76 yuan. B. 114 yuan. C. 190 yuan. D. 266 yuan. 5.What can we know from the text? A. Anyone in the school can take part in the competition. B. The competition encourages students to do chores at home. C. There will be a team of three students winning the first prize. D. After the competition, all the teachers and students can taste the dishes. 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·山东青岛第二十六中学·期中） One-day tour of Beijing Tour Departure: Daily Tour Duration: 8 hours Attractions and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace 7:00 a.m. Meet at hotel lobby. Please be on time. The coach will not wait for anyone. 7:30 a.m. Arrive at northern part of Tian’anmen Square, the symbol of new China: 8:00 a.m. Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial (皇帝的) palaces group with 500 years history in the world. 10:20 a.m. Drive to Temple of Heaven. On the way there, you will have a chance to visit the Chinese traditional medicine culture. 11:00 a.m. Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest. 12 noon Have Chinese lunch at a famous Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant. 1:30 p.m. Walk along Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden. 3:00 p.m. End trip at: your hotel. Tour Tips: ☆Wear casually and pay attention to the climate in Beijing. ☆Pick you up from the hotel and drive back to the hotel. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons Kids under 3 years old Elderly people over 70 450 yuan 420 yuan each 360 yuan each Free No Force Shopping!!! Price Includes: Price Excludes(不包括): 1. Chinese Lunch 1. Tips to Guides and Drivers 2. Round trip transfer to your hotel 2.Travel Insurance 3.Air-conditioned Coach 4.Entrance Tickets 5.Professional English-speaking tour guide Contact Information: If you have any questions, please contact us. We are working 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Phone: +86 -10 -13099998871 Email: sales@travellingtouragency.com 1.Tourists joining the one-day tour should be on time. This means they have to ________. A. take a taxi to the Tian’anmen Square. B. wake up at 7:00 a.m. C. wait at the hotel lobby at 7:00 a.m. D. wait outside the Tian’anmen Square at 7:00 a.m. 2.Travelers will probably spend about ________ visiting the Forbidden City. A. two and a half hours B. half an hour C. eight hours D. three hours 3.My friend Joanne and her husband plan to take the tour with their 72-year-old mother and the 2-year-old twin sons, they have to pay ________. A. ￥2100 B. ￥900 C. ￥840 D. 1680 4.What can’t the travelers do during the tour? A. return to the hotel by coach B. call or email the Beijing Tour Agency for more information C. have a Chinese lunch D. visit the Beijing Hutong on the way to the Temple of Heaven 5.You probably read this passage in ________. A. a history book B. a science magazine C. an entertainment newspaper D. a story book 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 （25-26八上·山东济南育英教育集团·期中）Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond. You can take the cable cars to visit Yulong Mountain. Day 3 Take a coach to Dali (about 6.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai villages, Xizhou Village and Zhoucheng Village or do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 1.Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your driver. 2.You can visit the Old Town of Dali ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 3.How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. 4.When can you make a call if you want to get more information? A. At 8:00 on Tuesday B. At 19:00 on Wednesday. C. At 14:00 on Sunday. D. At 10:30 on Thursday. 5.What is the type of this text? A. A story. B. A play. C. An ad. D. A news report. Passage 2 A Party for Lucy Our friend Lucy is flying back to the UK next Wednesday. We’ll have a party to say goodbye to her! Who: Miss Miller’s class When: at 1:00-2:00, Friday, October, 30th. Where: Our classroom. Please don’t put the present (礼物) in their schoolbags. The lunchbox bags may make them dirty. If possible, please put them in small paper bags. We have a big box for Lucy to put all the presents in. Please feel free to call me at 4032 6615 if you can give some assistance! We need two parents to help with the food. One can help with the food, and the other will help clean the classroom. 1.Why will the children have a party? A. Lucy goes to a new class. B. Lucy wants to have different presents. C. Lucy is going back home. D. Lucy has to say goodbye to Miss Miller. 2.The underlined word assistance in the text(文本) means ________? A. money B. help C. present D. bags 3.Who is the text for? A. Children B. Teachers C. Parents D. Lucy 主题语境03 人与自我-方法与哲理 Notice We have a psychology (心理) teacher in our school. She is Ms. Hunt. Go to her office every Monday, Wednesday and Friday if you need help. You can also send her e-mails at huntpsychology@mail.com. Dear Ms. Hunt, I can’t get on with my deskmate. I shouted at her yesterday because she looked through my things when I played ping-pong outside. We didn’t talk to each other today. Can you give me some advice? Mike Dear Ms. Hunt, My mom is too strict and I have no time to relax on weekends. I have to do chores and go to volleyball practice on Saturday. I am busy on Sunday, too. I have to take a lesson in the afternoon, because I’m poor at math. What can I do? Cindy Dear Ms. Hunt, I have a good friend at school and she is nice to me. She always gets better grades and she is more popular than me. This sometimes makes me upset. Is this normal? Can you help me? Jenny 1.Who is under stress because of family pressure? A. Mike. B. Mike’s deskmate. C. Jenny. D. Cindy. 2.In Jenny’s email, the word “this” refers to (指的是) the fact that ______. A. Her friend is very nice to her B. Her friend is kinder than her. C. She wants to be more popular. D. Her friend’s advantages (优点) upset her. 3.Which of the following is probably Ms. Hunt’s advice for Mike? A. You should just be yourself. B. Tell her how you feel about her action. C. Why not have a good talk with your mom? D. You need to study harder to get better grades than her. 主题语境04 人与自我-日常活动 I like listening to music in my free time. My favorite song is Another World. I also like reading books and one of my favorite books is The Old Man and the Sea. But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting. —Emma In my free times I often help my parents do the housework. I clean the rooms, wash the dishes, walk the dog and help my sister with her studies. But my favorite thing is cooking. I want to be a great cook in the future. —Tina I like doing volunteer work in my free time. I go to the old people’s home with my classmates twice a month. And sometimes I go to the market to help old people. I also help clean the park in my neighborhood. —Jessica In my fee time, I like reading books, drawing and playing volleyball. I also enjoy talking with my friends and playing the piano. I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday. —Bill 1.What does Emma think of making clothes? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 2.How often does Bill have piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 3.What does Tina want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A singer. D. A guide, 4.Who does Jessica go to the old people’s home with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 5.What do the four students mainly tell us? A. Their free time activities. B. Their dream jobs. C. Their favorite things. D. Their good habits. 主题语境01 人与社会-文学 （25-26八上·山东淄博张店·期中）One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 1.What happened when the farmer went to town? A. His horse’s leg was hurt. B. The bag fell from his horse. C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill. 2.The farmer couldn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ， A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old 3.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? A. Because he thought the great man couldn't help him. B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag. C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse. D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him. 4.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do? A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble. B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her. C. I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money. D. I'll volunteer to help him or her. 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中） Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colours like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty; they are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. A special plant called the corpse flower (巨花魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat because it wants to draw in small insects to help it bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf. He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the roof give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe. 1.What makes onions useful? A. They have different colours. B. They are delicious. C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our body. 2.What’s the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Sweet Smell. 3.Which of the following tells how plants work? A. Water＋Sunlight→Sugar＋Oxygen＋CO2 B. Water＋CO2＋Sunlight→Sugar＋Oxygen. C. Water＋Sunlight＋Sugar→Oxygen＋CO2. D. Sunlight＋Sugar→Water＋Oxygen＋CO2. 4.What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are all about the abilities of plants. B. They are all about exciting wildlife stories. C. They are all about the activities of plant workers. D. They are all about interesting geography knowledge. 5.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. FOOD. B. TRAVEL. C. NATURE. D. SPORTS. 主题语境03 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中）Nong Jiagui is a village teacher in Guangnan County, Yunnan Province. For 38 years, he has helped more than 100 students in the village learn about the world outside of their homes. The 58-year-old village teacher was named one of the 2024 National Role Models for Teaching and Educating People ahead of this year’s Teachers’ Day, which falls on September 10 every year. 38 years ago, Nong became the first teacher in the “leprosy (麻风病) village”. This village was far away from the rest of the world. When Nong first got to the village, he was welcomed by the worried faces at the health center. At first, he wanted to run away. But then he saw some old people. They looked disappointed (失望的). And he saw the kids there. They really wanted to learn. Finally he chose to stay and teach. He named the village Luosongdi. It means “peanuts” in Zhuang language. This was because peanuts were the main crop (农作物) there. By doing this, when students started at a new school, no one connected their home address with leprosy. After Nong’s arrival, all school-age children could study in the primary school, and the village has become closer to the outside world. He said, “I will continue to teach as long as one child in the village needs me.” 1.When did Nong Jiagui begin to teach in the “leprosy village”? A. In 1960. B. In 1968. C. In 1976. D. In 1986. 2.What was the village like before Nong Jiagui arrived? A. It was a popular place for tourism. B. It had little connection with the outside world. C. There were no schools or health centers D. There were lots of educational centers here. 3.Why did Nong Jiagui name the village Luosongdi? A. Because it was the name of his favorite food. B. Because it was the name of his hometown. C. Because it was a famous place in the area. D. Because he didn’t want students to connect the village with leprosy. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Nong Jiagui is 38 years old. B. Nong Jiagui ran away as soon as he got to the village. C. Nong Jiagui will continue teaching as long as he is needed. D. Nong Jiagui built many new schools in the village. 5.What is the best title for this text? A. The History of Leprosy Treatment. B. The Moving Story of a Teacher. C. The Development of a Small Village. D. The Importance of Education in Poor Villages. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.A3.D Passage 3 【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.D 主题语境02人与自我-饮食 【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C 主题语境02人与社会-通讯与媒体 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.C 主题语境03人与自我-方法与哲理 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.D2.D3.B 主题语境04人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-文学 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4D 主题语境02人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C 主题语境03人与社会-著名人物 【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.C5.B 212