专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期中试题汇编，精选山东多所中学期中真题，涵盖词汇辨析、语法运用及情景交际，融入茶文化、神舟飞船等真实情境，注重语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|约30题|代词/形容词辨析、动词短语、形容词比较级等|基础题占比高，如"cut it up"考查动词短语搭配| |情景交际|5组对话|社会交往、文化交流|真实情境设计，如宜兴茶壶对话渗透茶文化，神舟飞船新闻体现科技前沿|

专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 代词辨析 1.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）—Did you do ________ special on your vacation? —Yes, I went to ________ island with my family. A. anything; a B. something; a C. anything; an D. something; an 形容词辨析 2.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）The movie is ________. I am ________about it. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed 动词短语 3.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）I want to use the meat to make meatballs. Can you help me ________? A. cut it up B. put it up C. cut up it D. put up it 考点02 语法运用 形容词 4.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）A ________ giant panda can weigh ________. A. 10 month old; 10 kilograms B. 10-month-old; 10 kilograms C. 10 months old; 10-kilogram D. 10 months old; 10 kilogram 5.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）Lucy is ________ than her sister. She has few friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. less outgoing D. the most outgoing 副词 6.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting. A. well B. better C. best D. the better 代词 7.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）We ________ in Class 3, and we ________ playing basketball. A. are both; both like B. are both; like both C. both like; both are D. both are; like both 冠词 8.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）In our discussion, every student is encouraged to share ________ opinion so that we can learn from each other. A. a B. an C. the D. / 句子的种类 9.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）________ delicious the dish is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 10.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）—Could you please help me carry this heavy box? —________. I hurt my arm yesterday. A. Yes, sure B. Sure, I’d love to C. Yes, here you are D. Sorry, I can’t （一） （25-26八上·山东济南高新区·期中）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Is this your teapot, Li Ming? It’s so pretty with that blue pattern. B: Thanks, Tom. It’s a Yixing teapot. A: 1 B: My dad bought it when he traveled to Jiangsu. A: 2 B: It’s made of special clay (陶土). Yixing is the most famous place for teapots in China. And the clay can make tea taste better. A: Do people use it for all kinds of tea? B: Usually for Chinese tea, like green tea or black tea. My family likes to make tea together after dinner. A: Can you tell me more about tea culture? B: 3 Making tea is like a small ceremony (仪式). You need to wash the teacups first, then pour the tea slowly. It’s a way to relax. A: Wow, that sounds interesting. B: 4 A: Yeah. I’m really interested in tea culture. B: OK. I’ll bring some Oolong tea leaves. It’s my favorite and works really well with this teapot. A: I can’t wait to taste the tea. Thank you so much. B: 5 1.A. Where did you buy it? B. How much did it cost? C. Who bought it for you? D. Who is your father? 2.A. How can I buy one? B. What’s it made of? C. Why do you like tea? D. What can I do for you? 3.A. Sure. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, please. D. I can’t help you. 4.A. Do you drink tea with sugar? B. Do you want to have a try after class? C. Is it very expensive? D. Are you good at making tea? 5.A. You are great. B. Me too. C. I am so proud. D. My pleasure. （二） （25-26八上·山东济南山东大学附属中学·期中）A: Mike, how was your school trip? B: Yes. I went to the mountains with some friends and we had fun. A: Did you sleep in the hotel during the trip? B: 1 A: That sounds like a great experience. 2 B: It was sunny and cool. A: I heard the local people are very kind. 3 B: They were friendly. Some of them gave us some food. A: When did you get back home from the trip? B: 4 I’m very tired. How did you spend your weekend? A: I just stayed at home. B: What did you do at home? A: 5 B: Really? That must be fun too! 1.A. No, we slept in the tent. B. Yes, the hotel was near the mountains. C. We took a bus to the hotel. D. The hotel offered us free breakfast. 2.A. How did you go to the mountains? B. What was the weather like there? C. How many friends went with you? D. Did you take any photos there? 3.A. What did you buy for them? B. How were the people there? C. Did you talk to them often? D. Where did you meet them? 4.A. Early this morning. B. We will go back next Monday. C. We left the mountains last Sunday. D. I got up early to catch the bus. 5.A. I went to the park. B. I went to an English class. C. I played computer games. D. Nothing much. 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 21.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）Playing with phones for hours every day is a great ________ of time for students. We should do something more useful. A. stress B. result C. waste D. need 代词辨析 22.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）—Did you see the news about the Shenzhou-21 spaceship (宇宙飞船) on October 31st? —Of course! It was such great news. I believe ________ in China wanted to miss the exciting moment. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 介词辨析 23.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）All the students went to the park yesterday ________ Bob. He was ill at home. A. between B. with C. besides D. except 形容词辨析 24.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）Before giving a speech in front of the whole school, most students feel a little ________, with their hearts beating fast. A. relaxed B. unhappy C. bored D. nervous 副词辨析 25.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）—Zootopia《疯狂动物城》is a wonderful movie. I really enjoy watching it. —I agree with you ________! And Zootopia 2 is coming out soon. We can watch it together. A. completely B. suddenly C. luckily D. carefully 动词辨析 26.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）The school library will ________ us with all the books we need to read for the project. A. lend B. offer C. borrow D. provide 从属连词辨析 27.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends ________ he finishes all his homework first. A. if B. because C. unless D. when 动词短语 28.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）—Tom, Let’s go out to play basketball together in the park. —Sorry. I’m working ________ a math problem now. A. up B. out C. for D. with 29.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）—I’m new here. I feel lonely in this class. —Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ________your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. get on with B. compete with C. agree with D. fight with 考点03 语法运用 动词 30.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）—________ you please play tennis with me after school? —Sorry, I ________. I have much homework ________ today. A. Could; can’t; to do B. Could; couldn’t; will do C. Can; don’t; do D. Can; couldn’t; to do 动词的非谓语形式 31.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar. A. Make B. Made C. To make D. Making 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 （一） （25-26八上·山东济南育英教育集团·期中）A: Hi, Lucy, I called you last night but no one answered. 1 B: Oh, I was at the community center. I joined a volunteer activity there. A: Volunteer activity? 2 B: We helped old people clean their rooms and read newspapers to them. A: That’s meaningful! 3 B: I go there every Saturday afternoon. Do you want to join me next time? A: 4 But I need to ask my parents first. They are strict about my weekend time. B: No problem. You can tell them about the activity. I’m sure they’ll support you. A: Thanks! 5 B: Let’s meet at the bus stop near your home at 2:00 p.m. next Saturday. A: OK. See you then. 1.A. Where were you? B. What’s your hobby? C. How was your weekend? D. Did you finish your homework? 2.A. When did it start? B. What did you do there? C. Who organized it? D. How did you get there? 3.A. How often do you go there? B. Why do you like volunteering? C. How many people joined it? D. What do you think of the old people? 4.A. I’m sorry I can’t. B. I’m afraid not. C. That sounds great! D. I have no time. 5.A. Where shall we meet? B. What shall we take? C. How shall we go? D. What shall we do? （二） （25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中）从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do on weekends? B: I usually go swimming. A: Sounds interesting. 1 B: About once a week. A: 2 B: My friend, Bill. A: Is Bill your best friend? B: Yes, of course. A: 3 B: We are different. He is quiet and I’m more outgoing than him. A: Are you going swimming this weekend? B: Yes. 4 A: I’d love to, but I can’t. B: 5 A: I have to go to the dentist. B: OK, maybe another time. 1.A. When do you go swimming? B. How do you go there? C. How often do you go swimming? D. Where did you go swimming? 2.A. Who do you usually go with? B. Who is your friend? C. Is anyone go with you? D. How is swimming? 3.A. Is he similar with you? B. Is Bill as popular as you? C. Are you good at swimming? D. Are you the same or different? 4.A. Are you interested in swimming? B. Would you like to go with us? C. Are you free this weekend? D. Can you swim? 5.A. Why don’t you like swimming? B. What’s wrong with your teeth? C. How about you? D. How come? 考点02 词汇辨析 形容词辨析 42.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）If you want to be healthier, you must eat ________ unhealthy food and do ________ exercise. A. less; more B. fewer; more C. little; many D. few; much 动词辨析 43.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）Mum is cooking in the kitchen. It ________ so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. tastes 考点03 语法运用 形容词 44.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. more carefully; fewer B. more careful; more C. less carefully; fewer D. Both A and B 动词的非谓语形式 45.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）My mother asked me ________too much time playing video games. A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. to not spend / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 代词辨析 1.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）—Did you do ________ special on your vacation? —Yes, I went to ________ island with my family. A. anything; a B. something; a C. anything; an D. something; an 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你在假期做了任何特别的事情吗？——是的，我和家人去了一个岛屿。 考查不定代词及冠词辨析。 anything“任何事”，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词。根据“Did you do … special on your vacation?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，因此用anything；根据“island”可知，island“岛屿”，为元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选C。 形容词辨析 2.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）The movie is ________. I am ________about it. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这部电影是令人失望的。我对此感到失望。 考查形容词辨析。disappointing令人失望的，描述事物本身的性质，通常修饰物；disappointed感到失望的，描述人的感受，通常修饰人。根据“The movie is ... I am ...about it.”可知，第一个空主语“电影”是物，应用disappointing；第二个空主语“我”是人，应用disappointed。故选A。 动词短语 3.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）I want to use the meat to make meatballs. Can you help me ________? A. cut it up B. put it up C. cut up it D. put up it 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我想用这块肉做肉丸。你能帮我把它切碎吗？ 考查动词短语。cut it up切碎它；put it up张贴它；cut up it错误表述；put up it错误表述。cut up和put up都属于“动词+副词”结构的短语，当代词作此类短语的宾语时，代词要放在动词和副词之间，所以排除选项C和D；根据“use the meat to make meatballs”可知，做肉丸需要把肉切碎，所以cut it up符合语境。故选A。 考点02 语法运用 形容词 4.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）A ________ giant panda can weigh ________. A. 10 month old; 10 kilograms B. 10-month-old; 10 kilograms C. 10 months old; 10-kilogram D. 10 months old; 10 kilogram 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：一只10个月大的大熊猫能重10公斤。 考查复合形容词和名词复数用法。根据“A … giant panda”可知，此处指一只10个月大的大熊猫，因此应用复合形容词10-month-old“10个月大的”，其中数字、单位（用单数）和形容词用连字符连接；第二个空“weigh”后接名词短语，此处指重10公斤，因此单位kilograms“公斤”需用复数形式。故选B。 5.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）Lucy is ________ than her sister. She has few friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. less outgoing D. the most outgoing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：露西比她的姐姐更不外向。她朋友很少。 考查形容词比较级。outgoing外向的，原级；more outgoing更外向的，比较级；less outgoing更不外向的，比较级；the most outgoing最外向的，最高级。根据“than her sister”可知，是两者之间的比较，因此用比较级；根据“She has few friends”可知，她朋友很少，因此性格应是更不外向的。故选C。 副词 6.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting. A. well B. better C. best D. the better 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。它很有趣。 考查副词最高级使用。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好。最高级；the better更好，比较级。根据“of all the subjects”可知，是多个科目之间的比较，因此使用最高级。故选C。 代词 7.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）We ________ in Class 3, and we ________ playing basketball. A. are both; both like B. are both; like both C. both like; both are D. both are; like both 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们两个都在3班，并且我们都喜欢打篮球。 考查both的用法。both“两者都”，放在be动词之后，实义动词之前。第一个空，主语是We，in Class 3作表语，用be动词are，both放在are之后；第二个空，playing basketball作宾语，用实义动词like，both放在like之前。故选A。 冠词 8.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）In our discussion, every student is encouraged to share ________ opinion so that we can learn from each other. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在我们的讨论中，每个学生都被鼓励分享一个意见，这样我们可以互相学习。 考查冠词用法。opinion以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指一个意见，需要用不定冠词an。故选B。 句子的种类 9.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）________ delicious the dish is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这道菜多么美味啊！ 考查感叹句。在感叹句中，当中心词是形容词（如“delicious”）时，用“How”引导；当中心词是名词时，才用“What”或“What a/an”引导。根据“delicious the dish is”可知，本句中心词“delicious”为形容词，无名词直接修饰，故需用“How”。故选C。 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 10.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）—Could you please help me carry this heavy box? —________. I hurt my arm yesterday. A. Yes, sure B. Sure, I’d love to C. Yes, here you are D. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——抱歉，我不能。我昨天伤了胳膊。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Yes, here you are是的，给你；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能。根据答语“我昨天伤了胳膊”可知，说话人无法帮忙，应表示拒绝。故选D。 （一） （25-26八上·山东济南高新区·期中）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Is this your teapot, Li Ming? It’s so pretty with that blue pattern. B: Thanks, Tom. It’s a Yixing teapot. A: 1 B: My dad bought it when he traveled to Jiangsu. A: 2 B: It’s made of special clay (陶土). Yixing is the most famous place for teapots in China. And the clay can make tea taste better. A: Do people use it for all kinds of tea? B: Usually for Chinese tea, like green tea or black tea. My family likes to make tea together after dinner. A: Can you tell me more about tea culture? B: 3 Making tea is like a small ceremony (仪式). You need to wash the teacups first, then pour the tea slowly. It’s a way to relax. A: Wow, that sounds interesting. B: 4 A: Yeah. I’m really interested in tea culture. B: OK. I’ll bring some Oolong tea leaves. It’s my favorite and works really well with this teapot. A: I can’t wait to taste the tea. Thank you so much. B: 5 1.A. Where did you buy it? B. How much did it cost? C. Who bought it for you? D. Who is your father? 2.A. How can I buy one? B. What’s it made of? C. Why do you like tea? D. What can I do for you? 3.A. Sure. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, please. D. I can’t help you. 4.A. Do you drink tea with sugar? B. Do you want to have a try after class? C. Is it very expensive? D. Are you good at making tea? 5.A. You are great. B. Me too. C. I am so proud. D. My pleasure. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一段对话，围绕茶壶展开，通过一些问答，介绍了茶壶的来源、材质、使用以及茶文化等。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“My dad bought it when he traveled to Jiangsu.”可知，爸爸去江苏旅行时买了这个茶壶，所以上文应该询问茶壶的购买者。选项C“谁给你买的它？”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“It’s made of special clay (陶土).”可知，茶壶是由特殊的陶土制成的，所以上文应该询问茶壶的材质。选项B“它是由什么制成的？”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Can you tell me more about tea culture?”可知，对方询问能否介绍更多关于茶文化的知识，所以下文应该对此进行回应。选项A“当然可以。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“Yeah. I’m really interested in tea culture.”可知，对方对茶文化很感兴趣，所以上文应该提出一个与茶文化相关的建议或邀请。选项B“下课后你想试试吗？”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Thank you so much.”可知，对方表示感谢，所以下文应该对此进行回应。选项D“不客气。”符合语境。故选D。 （二） （25-26八上·山东济南山东大学附属中学·期中）A: Mike, how was your school trip? B: Yes. I went to the mountains with some friends and we had fun. A: Did you sleep in the hotel during the trip? B: 1 A: That sounds like a great experience. 2 B: It was sunny and cool. A: I heard the local people are very kind. 3 B: They were friendly. Some of them gave us some food. A: When did you get back home from the trip? B: 4 I’m very tired. How did you spend your weekend? A: I just stayed at home. B: What did you do at home? A: 5 B: Really? That must be fun too! 1.A. No, we slept in the tent. B. Yes, the hotel was near the mountains. C. We took a bus to the hotel. D. The hotel offered us free breakfast. 2.A. How did you go to the mountains? B. What was the weather like there? C. How many friends went with you? D. Did you take any photos there? 3.A. What did you buy for them? B. How were the people there? C. Did you talk to them often? D. Where did you meet them? 4.A. Early this morning. B. We will go back next Monday. C. We left the mountains last Sunday. D. I got up early to catch the bus. 5.A. I went to the park. B. I went to an English class. C. I played computer games. D. Nothing much. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是A和B之间的一则对话，对话主要谈论了B的学校旅行和A在家里的活动。 (1)题解析： 根据“Did you sleep in the hotel during the trip?”可知，B的回答需直接回应“是否在酒店睡觉”。选项A“不，我们睡在帐篷里。”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“It was sunny and cool.”可知，此处应是一个关于“天气”的问题。选项B“那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“They were friendly. Some of them gave us some food.”可知，B的回答描述当地人的态度，此处应询问当地人的情况。选项B“那里的人怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“When did you get back home from the trip?”以及“I’m very tired.”可知，此处需提供“具体返回时间”，且后文提到“我很累”，表明已返回。选项A“今天一大早。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“What did you do at home?”可知，此处应描述一个“有趣的活动”，且活动在家里。选项C“我玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选C。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 21.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）Playing with phones for hours every day is a great ________ of time for students. We should do something more useful. A. stress B. result C. waste D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：每天玩手机几个小时对学生来说是一个巨大的时间浪费。我们应该做一些更有用的事情。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；result结果；waste浪费；need需要。根据“We should do something more useful.”以及选项可知，此处表示每天玩手机几个小时对学生来说是一个巨大的时间浪费。故选C。 代词辨析 22.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）—Did you see the news about the Shenzhou-21 spaceship (宇宙飞船) on October 31st? —Of course! It was such great news. I believe ________ in China wanted to miss the exciting moment. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你在10月31日看到神舟21号宇宙飞船的新闻了吗？——当然！这是一个如此好的消息。我相信在中国没有人想错过这个激动人心的时刻。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据上下文可知，这是一个积极的消息，每个人都想见证这一时刻，因此没有人想错过，故选C。 介词辨析 23.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）All the students went to the park yesterday ________ Bob. He was ill at home. A. between B. with C. besides D. except 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：所有的学生昨天都去了公园，除了Bob。他在家生病了。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；with和……一起；besides除了……还；except除了……。根据“He was ill at home”可知，Bob生病在家，未去公园，因此需用表示“排除”的介词。except强调“不包括”，而besides表示“包括在内”。故选D。 形容词辨析 24.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）Before giving a speech in front of the whole school, most students feel a little ________, with their hearts beating fast. A. relaxed B. unhappy C. bored D. nervous 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：在全校师生面前演讲之前，大多数学生会感到有点紧张，心跳加快。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；unhappy不开心的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据“with their hearts beating fast（心跳加快）”可知描述紧张。故选D。 副词辨析 25.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）—Zootopia《疯狂动物城》is a wonderful movie. I really enjoy watching it. —I agree with you ________! And Zootopia 2 is coming out soon. We can watch it together. A. completely B. suddenly C. luckily D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——《疯狂动物城》是一部精彩的电影。我真的很喜欢看它。——我完全同意你的看法！而且《疯狂动物城2》即将上映，我们可以一起看。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地。根据“And Zootopia 2 is coming out soon. We can watch it together.”可知，第一个人说《疯狂动物城》很棒，很喜欢看，第二个人表示同意，并提到第二部即将上映，可以一起看，修饰“agree with you”表示同意的程度，可以使用completely。故选A。 动词辨析 26.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）The school library will ________ us with all the books we need to read for the project. A. lend B. offer C. borrow D. provide 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：学校图书馆将提供我们项目所需的所有书籍。 考查动词辨析。lend借出，常用lend sb sth或lend sth to sb，不与with搭配；offer提供，offer sb sth或offer sth to sb，也不与with搭配；borrow借入，常用borrow sth from sb，主语通常为借入者，与图书馆作为借出者矛盾；provide提供，常用于provide sb with sth结构，意为提供给某人某物，符合句意和语法。综上所述，D选项符合。故选D。 从属连词辨析 27.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends ________ he finishes all his homework first. A. if B. because C. unless D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：汤姆不能在周末和朋友出去玩，除非他先完成所有作业。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。“he finishes all his homework first.”是“Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 动词短语 28.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）—Tom, Let’s go out to play basketball together in the park. —Sorry. I’m working ________ a math problem now. A. up B. out C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——汤姆，让我们一起去公园打篮球吧。——抱歉，我现在正在解决一个数学问题。 考查动词短语work out。up向上；out出来；for为了；with随着。根据“I’m working...a math problem now.”以及选项可知，此处表示我现在正在解决一个数学问题。work out“解决”。故选B。 29.（25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中）—I’m new here. I feel lonely in this class. —Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ________your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. get on with B. compete with C. agree with D. fight with 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我是新来的。在这个班里我感到孤独。——别担心！我相信如果你对他们和蔼友好，你会和你的同学相处得很好。 考查动词短语辨析。get on with与……友好相处；compete with与……竞争；agree with同意……；fight with与……打架。根据“if you are kind and friendly to them”可知，此处强调友好相处，故选A。 考点03 语法运用 动词 30.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）—________ you please play tennis with me after school? —Sorry, I ________. I have much homework ________ today. A. Could; can’t; to do B. Could; couldn’t; will do C. Can; don’t; do D. Can; couldn’t; to do 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——放学后你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。我今天有很多作业要做。 考查情态动词和动词不定式。根据“...you please play tennis with me after school?”可知，第一空是委婉请求，用Could；根据“Sorry”可知，第二空是对当前问题的否定回答，要用一般现在时，表示“不能”，用can’t；第三空是不定式作后置定语，修饰名词homework，用to do。故选A。 动词的非谓语形式 31.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar. A. Make B. Made C. To make D. Making 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：要制作沙拉，你需要水果、蔬菜、酸奶和糖。 考查非谓语动词辨析。Make制作，动词原形；Made制作，过去式或过去分词；To make制作，动词不定式；Making制作，现在分词或动名词。根据“... salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 （一） （25-26八上·山东济南育英教育集团·期中）A: Hi, Lucy, I called you last night but no one answered. 1 B: Oh, I was at the community center. I joined a volunteer activity there. A: Volunteer activity? 2 B: We helped old people clean their rooms and read newspapers to them. A: That’s meaningful! 3 B: I go there every Saturday afternoon. Do you want to join me next time? A: 4 But I need to ask my parents first. They are strict about my weekend time. B: No problem. You can tell them about the activity. I’m sure they’ll support you. A: Thanks! 5 B: Let’s meet at the bus stop near your home at 2:00 p.m. next Saturday. A: OK. See you then. 1.A. Where were you? B. What’s your hobby? C. How was your weekend? D. Did you finish your homework? 2.A. When did it start? B. What did you do there? C. Who organized it? D. How did you get there? 3.A. How often do you go there? B. Why do you like volunteering? C. How many people joined it? D. What do you think of the old people? 4.A. I’m sorry I can’t. B. I’m afraid not. C. That sounds great! D. I have no time. 5.A. Where shall we meet? B. What shall we take? C. How shall we go? D. What shall we do? 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是Lucy和朋友关于志愿活动的对话，涉及活动内容、频率及参与计划。 (1)题解析： 句意：你当时在哪里？ Where were you你在哪里；What’s your hobby你的爱好是什么；How was your weekend你的周末怎么样；Did you finish your homework你完成作业了吗。根据“Oh, I was at the community center.”可知，此处是询问对方昨晚在哪里。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：你在那里做了什么？ When did it start它什么时候开始的；What did you do there你在那里做了什么；Who organized it谁组织的；How did you get there你怎么去那里的。根据“We helped old people clean their rooms and read newspapers to them.”可知，此处是询问对方在志愿活动中做了什么。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：你多久去一次那里？ How often do you go there你多久去一次那里；Why do you like volunteering你为什么喜欢做志愿活动；How many people joined it有多少人参加了；What do you think of the old people你觉得那些老人怎么样。根据“I go there every Saturday afternoon.”可知，此处是询问对方多久去一次社区中心。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：那听起来很棒！ I’m sorry I can’t对不起，我不能；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；That sounds great那听起来很棒；I have no time我没有时间。根据“But I need to ask my parents first.”以及后文“You can tell them about the activity. I’m sure they’ll support you.”可知，此处是对对方的邀请表示赞同，认为听起来很棒，但需要先问问父母。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们在哪里见面？ Where shall we meet我们在哪里见面；What shall we take我们要带什么；How shall we go我们怎么去；What shall we do我们该做什么。根据“Let’s meet at the bus stop near your home at 2:00 p.m. next Saturday.”可知，此处是询问对方见面的地点。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中）从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do on weekends? B: I usually go swimming. A: Sounds interesting. 1 B: About once a week. A: 2 B: My friend, Bill. A: Is Bill your best friend? B: Yes, of course. A: 3 B: We are different. He is quiet and I’m more outgoing than him. A: Are you going swimming this weekend? B: Yes. 4 A: I’d love to, but I can’t. B: 5 A: I have to go to the dentist. B: OK, maybe another time. 1.A. When do you go swimming? B. How do you go there? C. How often do you go swimming? D. Where did you go swimming? 2.A. Who do you usually go with? B. Who is your friend? C. Is anyone go with you? D. How is swimming? 3.A. Is he similar with you? B. Is Bill as popular as you? C. Are you good at swimming? D. Are you the same or different? 4.A. Are you interested in swimming? B. Would you like to go with us? C. Are you free this weekend? D. Can you swim? 5.A. Why don’t you like swimming? B. What’s wrong with your teeth? C. How about you? D. How come? 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一个对话，该对话主要讨论了周末的计划，特别是游泳活动及朋友间的关系与比较。 (1)题解析： 根据“I usually go swimming.”和“About once a week.”可知，A问的是B游泳的频率，选项C“你多久游泳一次？”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“My friend, Bill.”推测，这里应该是A询问B一起游泳的人是谁，选项A“你通常和谁一起去？”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“We are different. He is quiet and I’m more outgoing than him.”可知，询问B和他的朋友之间的相似性，B回答他们的不同之处，选项D“你们相同还是不同？”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据A的回答“I’d love to, but I can’t.”可知，这里应该是B邀请A一起去游泳，选项B“你想要和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据A的回答“I’d love to, but I can’t.”可知，A说因为不能去游泳，所以B应该询问原因，选项D“为什么？”符合语境。故选D。 考点02 词汇辨析 形容词辨析 42.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）If you want to be healthier, you must eat ________ unhealthy food and do ________ exercise. A. less; more B. fewer; more C. little; many D. few; much 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：如果你想更健康，你必须少吃不健康的食品，多做运动。 考查形容词。less更少的，little的比较级；more更多的，many和much的比较级；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数；little少的，后接不可数名词；many许多；few少到几乎没有；much许多。根据“If you want to be healthier, you must eat...unhealthy food and do...exercise”可知，想要更健康，应该吃更少的不健康的食物，做更多的运动，空格处均要用比较级，故排除选项C和D。由于food为不可数名词，故第一空应用less。故选A。 动词辨析 43.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）Mum is cooking in the kitchen. It ________ so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：妈妈正在厨房做饭。它闻起来很香，我等不及要吃了。 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels感觉起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Mum is cooking in the kitchen.”可知，它闻起来很香，我等不及要吃了。故选C。 考点03 语法运用 形容词 44.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. more carefully; fewer B. more careful; more C. less carefully; fewer D. Both A and B 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你学习越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词和副词比较级用法。more carefully更仔细地；fewer更少的；more careful更小心的；more更多的；less carefully不那么仔细地。根据“The…you study，the…mistakes you will make.”可知，第一空修饰动词“study”，第二空修饰名词“mistakes”；所以第一空填副词，排除选项B和D；根据学习逻辑，应是越仔细，错误就越少。故选A。 动词的非谓语形式 45.（25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）My mother asked me ________too much time playing video games. A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. to not spend 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我妈妈要求我不要花费太多时间玩电子游戏。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My mother asked me ...too much time playing video games.”可知，ask后接宾语和带to的不定式（ask sb. to do sth.），否定形式为not to do (ask sb. not to do sth.)。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 考点01词汇辨析 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】A 考点02语法运用 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】C 考点01情景交际 10.【答案】D 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4. 【答案】1.A2.B3.B4 考点02词汇辨析 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 进阶提升 (一) B 5.D (二) A 5.C 1/2 学科网 21.【答案】C 22.【答案】C 23.【答案】D 24.【答案】D 25.【答案】A 26.【答案】D 27.【答案】C 28.【答案】B 29.【答案】A 考点03语法运用 30.【答案】A 31.【答案】C 考点01情景交际 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4. 【答案】1.C2.A3.D4. 考点02词汇辨析 42.【答案】A 43.【答案】C 考点03语法运用 44.【答案】A 45.【答案】C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 (一) C5.A (二) B 5.D 2/2