摘要:
**基本信息**
汇集山东多校八年级上期中试题,聚焦单词适当形式填空,覆盖动词-ing、词性转换等语法核心考点,适配期中复习需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|用所给单词的适当形式填空|14题|动词-ing(watch→Watching)、词性转换(develop→development)、时态(finish→finishes)、副词(heavy→heavily)|情境贴近学生生活(如“读英语故事”“下雨路面积水”),梯度设计合理,基础题(something用法)与能力题(while引导的过去进行时)结合,匹配期中阶段语法掌握要求|
内容正文:
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专题15用所给单词的适当形式填空
基础必练
1.(25-26八上山东东营实验中学期中)
(watch)English movies helps to improve my English
2.(25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中)Could you bring
(something)to my office?
3.(25-26八上·山东东营实验中学.期中)It's not enough
(study)well.You also need to have a healthy
body and mind
4.(25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中)With the
(develop)of our country,more students have the
chance to go to college.
5.(25-26八上山东东营实验中学.期中)When she heard the news,she felt so
(shock)that she couldn't
say a word.
进阶提升
1.(25-26八上山东东营实验中学.期中)I'm interested in
(read)English stories,such as Hansel and
Gretel and Cinderella.
2.(25-26八上山东东营实验中学.期中)It rained
(heavy)last night,so the road was full of water.
3.(25-26八上·山东东营实验中学,期中)Why don't you
(listen)to English songs?I think it's a fun
way to learn English.
4.(25-26八上山东东营实验中学期中)As soon as Tina
(finish)her homework,she will practice the
piano.
5.(25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中)My grandma has made some bread,and it is
(fresh)made.
6.(25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中)It's said bamboo is one of
(useful)plants on earth.
7.(25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中)There are many
(similar)between my friend and me.
拓展培优
1.(25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中)We were all excited about the
(arrive)of the new baby in
our family.
2.(25-26八上·山东东营实验中学.期中)While we
(play)football on the playground,it suddenly
began to rain.
3.(25-26八上·山东东营实验中学.期中)When the teacher came in,she found the students
(clean)
112
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the classroom.
4.(25-26八上·山东济宁学院附属中学.期中)He thought hard,and then
(sudden)he came up with a
good idea.
212
专题15 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中) (watch) English movies helps to improve my English.
【答案】Watching
【解析】
句意:看英文电影有助于提升我的英语水平。根据“…English movies helps to improve my English.”可知,此处需要一个能作主语的成分,动词作主语时要使用动名词形式,watch的动名词是Watching,符合语境,在句中充当主语。故填Watching。
2.(25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中)Could you bring (something) to my office?
【答案】something
【解析】
句意:你能带一些东西到我的办公室吗?something“一些东西”,常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,此处是请求对方带东西到办公室,希望得到肯定回应,something在句中作宾语。故填something。
3.(25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中)It’s not enough (study) well. You also need to have a healthy body and mind.
【答案】to study
【解析】
句意:仅仅学好是不够的。你还需要有一个健康的身心。It是形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。故填to study。
4.(25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中)With the (develop) of our country, more students have the chance to go to college.
【答案】development
【解析】
句意:随着我国的发展,更多学生有了上大学的机会。根据“With the…of our country”可知,这里需要一个名词形式,develop的名词是development,with the development of,意为“随着……的发展”。故填development。
5.(25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中)When she heard the news, she felt so (shock) that she couldn’t say a word.
【答案】shocked
【解析】
句意:当她听到这个消息时,她感到如此震惊,以至于一句话也说不出来。空格前为系动词“felt”(feel的过去式),后接形容词作表语,构成“主系表”结构;shock为动词 (使震惊) 或名词 (震惊),其形容词形式有两种——shocked (感到震惊的,修饰人) 和shocking (令人震惊的,修饰事物);主语为“she”(人),强调“她自身感到震惊”,应用 shocked。故填shocked。
1.(25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中)I’m interested in (read) English stories, such as Hansel and Gretel and Cinderella.
【答案】reading
【解析】
句意:我对读英语故事很感兴趣,比如《汉泽尔与格莱特》和《灰姑娘》。根据“I’m interested in...English stories, such as Hansel and Gretel and Cinderella.”可知,这里是be interested in doing sth意为“对做某事感兴趣”,in后需接动词的-ing形式,read的-ing形式是reading,符合语境。故填reading。
2.(25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中)It rained (heavy) last night, so the road was full of water.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
句意:昨晚雨下得很大,所以路上到处都是水。根据“It rained...”以及所给单词可知,应填heavy的副词形式heavily“猛烈地”,作状语,修饰动词rained,表示雨下得很大。故填heavily。
3.(25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中)Why don’t you (listen) to English songs? I think it’s a fun way to learn English.
【答案】listen
【解析】
句意:你为什么不听英文歌呢?我认为这是学习英语的一种有趣方式。根据“Why don’t you…to English songs? I think it’s a fun way to learn English.”可知,Why don’t you后接动词原形,表示“为什么你不做某事”,表示建议,此处需要填入动词原形。故填listen。
4.(25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中)As soon as Tina (finish) her homework, she will practice the piano.
【答案】finishes
【解析】
句意:蒂娜一完成作业就会练习钢琴。根据“As soon as”引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表将来,主语Tina是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,finish的第三人称单数是finishes,符合语境。故填finishes。
5.(25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中)My grandma has made some bread, and it is (fresh) made.
【答案】freshly
【解析】
句意:我奶奶做了一些面包,而且是新鲜制作的。空格处需修饰动词“made”,用所给词的副词形式freshly“刚刚,新近”。故填freshly。
6.(25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中)It’s said bamboo is one of (useful) plants on earth.
【答案】the most useful
【解析】
句意:据说竹子是地球上最有用的植物之一。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句式“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,useful是多音节词,最高级为most useful,前面加the。故填the most useful。
7.(25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中)There are many (similar) between my friend and me.
【答案】similarities
【解析】
句意:我和我的朋友之间有很多相似之处。“many”意思是“许多”,后面接可数名词复数形式;“similar”是形容词,意为“相似的”,其名词形式是“similarity”,表示“相似之处,相似点”,是可数名词,所以这里要用“similarity”的复数形式“similarities”。故填similarities。
1.(25-26八上·山东济南稼轩学校·期中)We were all excited about the (arrive) of the new baby in our family.
【答案】arrival
【解析】
句意:我们全家都对新生儿的到来感到兴奋。空处位于“the”后,“of”前,填名词作宾语。arrive“到达”,动词,名词为arrival“到达”,此处指婴儿的到来,用可数名词单数。故填arrival。
2.(25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中)While we (play) football on the playground, it suddenly began to rain.
【答案】were playing
【解析】
句意:当我们在操场上踢足球时,突然开始下雨了。
根据“While we...football on the playground, it suddenly began to rain.”以及所给单词可知,时态为过去进行时。while引导时间状语从句时,从句常使用进行时,表示在一个动作进行期间,另一个动作发生了;根据“began”可知,动作发生在过去。主语是we,be动词用were;play的现在分词形式为playing。故填were playing。
3.(25-26八上·山东东营实验中学·期中)When the teacher came in, she found the students (clean) the classroom.
【答案】cleaning##were cleaning
【解析】
句意:当老师进来时,她发现学生们正在打扫教室。根据空格前“When the teacher came in, she found the students…”可知,此处考查固定结构find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”,强调老师进来时,打扫教室正在发生,应用clean的现在分词形式cleaning。另外,分析句子结构可知,“she found”为主谓结构,“found”是及物动词,后接省略引导词that的宾语从句;根据“When the teacher came in”可知,动作正在发生,应用过去进行时“were cleaning”对应主句谓语“found”。故填cleaning/were cleaning。
4.(25-26八上·山东济宁学院附属中学·期中)He thought hard, and then (sudden) he came up with a good idea.
【答案】suddenly
【解析】
句意:他苦思冥想,然后突然想到了一个好主意。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰整个句子,suddenly是sudden的副词形式,表示“突然地”想到主意,在句中作状语,修饰动词短语“came up with”。故填suddenly。
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专题15
1.【答案】Watching
2.【答案】something
3.【答案】to study
4.【答案】development
5.【答案】shocked
1.【答案】reading
2.【答案】heavily
3.【答案】listen
4.【答案】finishes
5.【答案】freshly
6.【答案】the most useful
7.【答案】similarities
1.【答案】arrival
2.【答案】were playing
3.【答案】cleaning#were cleaning
4.【答案】suddenly
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让教与学更高效
用所给单词的适当形式填空
基础必练
进阶提升
拓展培优
1/1