专题12 语法填空（期中真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语期中语法填空试题汇编，精选山东多地期中真题，以中国传统文化（如六尺巷、俞伯牙故事）、生活情境（双胞胎差异、家务经历）及社会热点（加拿大野火助家）为素材，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|每篇10空（共14篇）|动词时态（wrote/saw）、名词单复数（lanes/metres）、形容词比较级（outgoing than）、冠词（the same）、介词（in return）等|情境真实（上海动物园老虎），梯度分明（基础语法到语篇理解），适配期中复习需求|

专题12 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·山东聊城茌平区实验中学·期中）Narrow 1 (lane)are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are 2 (something) special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t 3 (reach) agreement. The Zhang family was angry. 4 (they) relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They 5 (write) him a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act 6 (deep) moved the Wu family. 7 (介词) return, they decided to do 8 (冠词) same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. 9 (hundred) of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. 10 (连词) they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. （二） （25-26八上·山东日照东港区日照港中学·期中） Do you know that almost every Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the following 1 (story) about jiaozi—Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). It is about Zhang Zhongjing, 2 famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by 3 (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks to him, a lot of people became much 4 (healthy) than before in cold winter. The 5 (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough 6 he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang 7 (see) an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her 8 (make) such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think 9 someone wants to be really good at something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time 10 it and became a great calligrapher. （三） （25-26八上·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Boya was a famous musician during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was good 1 playing the guqin. One day, when Boya was playing his instrument, Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter, stood by 2 (quiet). He enjoyed the music so much. When Boya played a piece of music about high mountains, Ziqi said, “This is as high 3 Mount Taishan!” When Boya played a piece of music about water, Ziqi said, “The music is the same great as 4 flowing river!” Boya realized that Ziqi could understand his music. Ziqi became 5 (good) friend Boya had ever had. 6 (year) later, Boya went to visit Ziqi. He was sad 7 (find) that Ziqi had passed away. He played the music High Mountains and Flowing Water for Ziqi. Then he 8 (break) his guqin. He never played music again 9 he believed no one could ever get the meaning of his music again. 10 (they) story has been passed down for thousands of years and has become a symbol of Chinese ancient music and friendship. （四） （25-26八上·山东青岛第二十六中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 1 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they). （五） （25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Three Kingdoms period, there was 1 wise man named Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhou Yu 2 (give) him a difficult task—making 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Many people thought no one could do it, 3 Zhuge Liang smiled and said he could finish it in just three days. 4 (one), Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to prepare 20 boats with lots of straw men (稻草人) on each boat. Then, he waited for the right time. 5 the early morning of the third day, a thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to sail (驾驶) the boats towards Cao Cao’s camp 6 (slow). When they got close, the soldiers began to shout loudly and beat drums hard. Cao Cao’s men heard the loud noises. Because of the heavy fog, they couldn’t see clearly. They thought the 7 (boat) were full of enemy (敌人) soldiers. So, Cao Cao told his soldiers to shoot arrows at the boats. Soon, all the straw men were covered with arrows. When the fog began to go away, Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers 8 (turn) the boats around and sail back. Finally, they took more than 100,000 arrows back to Zhou Yu. Everyone was 9 (surprise) to see such a large number of arrows from Zhuge Liang. This story shows that smart thinking can help us solve even the hardest problems. And it also teaches 10 (we) to keep cool when facing difficult tasks. （六） （25-26八上·山东滨州经济技术开发·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lisa and I’m in Grade Eight. I have a twin sister named Lily. People often say we look the same, but we are very different. Lily is 1 (outgoing) than me. She 2 (usual) plays sports with her friends after school. She goes swimming three times a week and she thinks it’s 3 (good) way to keep healthy. I, however, hardly ever do sports. I prefer reading in the library because it’s the 4 (quiet) place in our school. Last weekend, we visited our aunt in the countryside. Her house is much 5 (big) than ours. There was 6 (something) interesting there—we fed chickens and 7 (pick) fresh fruits. Lily said it was the most exciting trip she has ever had. Next month, we are going 8 (take) a trip to Beijing. We plan to visit the Great Wall because it’s one of the 9 (famous) places in the world. Lily wants to climb higher than everyone else, but I just want to enjoy the view. I think we 10 (have) a wonderful time there. （一） （25-26八上·山东济宁-11月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a monkey saw a fisherman 1 (throw) a net (网) into the river and catch many fish. The monkey thought it was magic and felt it was unfair that the man got food so easily. When the fisherman left to have a snack, the monkey decided 2 (copy) him. He was nervous but wanted to try. However, as soon as he 3 (touch) the net, it turned around him and became a terrible mess. When he tried to get out, he fell into the river. At that moment, he 4 (realize) his stupid mistake. But it was too late. Nobody heard his voice for help, and he died in the water. （二） （25-26八上·山东济宁-11月·期中）Ann is a ten-year-old girl. On weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there was 1 storm. Ann felt tired of being trapped (被困) inside the house. She didn’t know what to do after finishing her homework. Though it was raining 2 (heavy), she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree. To have much fun, Ann tried to keep herself busy. She read the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. After she read several 3 (passage), she got bored and stopped reading. Then, she decided to practice the guitar. It was one of her hobbies. She didn’t stop practicing 4 lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain. While Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang. Ann felt 5 (excite) after hearing that her father was coming home, because her father was away on business and she didn’t see her father for about a week. After two hours, her father got home and gave Ann a new game. While they 6 (play), the rain stopped. But Ann didn’t even notice it. She really had a good time with her father. （三） （25-26八上·山东日照东港区新营中学·期中）Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 1 (popular) animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including tourists from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 2 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 3 her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 4 (leave) her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. They are never tired of 5 (take) care of her. So she grew up healthily and loves showing herself off to visitors. In March, the zoo moved her to 6 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. In order to create a place for her to climb on and explore by 7 (she) “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of the most famous 8 (animal) in China. Photos and videos of her are shared online 9 (quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 10 (save) animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals. （四） （25-26八上·山东淄博张店·期中）When I was ten years old, a thing changed my opinion on housework. It was on a Friday evening. My father and I were watching TV while my mother was busy 1 (cook) in the kitchen. Suddenly, my mother didn’t feel well and started to moan (呻吟). My father and I sent my mother to the hospital 2 (quick). The doctor told us she had 3 serious heart problem and needed to have surgery (手术). I was worried at that time. I was afraid that my mum would be 4 (die). Luckily, the surgery was successful. But the doctor said that my mother couldn’t do tiring housework and also needed to rest for a few days. After that, I 5 (plan) to do a lot of work that my mother used to do. The 6 (one) thing was to clean our house every day. I swept the floor and watered plants. Moreover, I learned to cook meals and wash 7 (plate). All of them were hard for me at first. I hurt my fingers when cutting vegetables one day 8 I couldn’t use the knife well. I also added too much salt 9 the food, so it tasted terrible. But my parents always encouraged me. As time goes by, now I can do a lot of housework by 10 (I) well. As students, we should learn to do housework as early as possible. （五） （25-26八上·山东济宁学院附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Ann is a ten-year-old girl. 1 weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there was a storm. Ann felt tired inside the house. She didn’t know 2 to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree. To get more fun, Ann tried to keep 3 (she) busy inside the house. She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped 4 (read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided to practise the guitar. It was one of her 5 (hobby). She didn’t stop practising until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain in silence. （六） （25-26八上·山东济宁学院附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Many years ago, there was a beautiful bird in the forest. The bird enjoyed 1 (sing). When the bird sang, many animals came to listen to it. And people could get some pearls (珍珠) from its mouth whenever it sang happily. One man living in a village heard it. He wanted 2 (see) it. So he went a long way and spent a few days finding the bird. One day, he caught the bird when it 3 (sing). He took it home. But the bird wasn’t happy at all and didn’t sing anymore. The man couldn’t get any pearls. Finally, he took the bird to the king. The king 4 (be) very pleased and gave the bird to his daughter for her birthday. The princess (公主) was so kind that she let the bird 5 (fly) away. But the bird came to sing for her every day. She got lots of pearls. She didn’t use these pearls. She said, “I will give away all the pearls to the poor people in my country.” And so she did. All the people were thankful and regarded her as the kindest person. （七） （25-26八上·山东聊城教育联盟共同体-11月·期中）阅读下列短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空1词。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two 1 (metre) wide. Most of them are nothing special. 2 (连词) Liuchi Lane in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, 3 (argue) over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t reach an 4 (agree). The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him 5 (冠词) letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. After 6 (read) it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for 7 (they) neighbour. This act 8 (deep) moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have 9 (pass) since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages 10 (much) kindness. （八） （25-26八上·山东潍坊·期中）用所给单词适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 In early June, there were wildfires (野火) in Saskatchewan, Canada. Many schools closed because of the fires. Most kids were happy 1 (have) a longer summer vacation. They wanted to relax and have fun. But 10-year-old Hunter Larsen had a big plan—he wanted to do something to help his family start over (从头来过) after 2 (lose) their home to the fires. Now they live in a van (货车) with their dog Shadow. Hunter 3 (know) that his family needed his help. So he put his lawn-mowing skills (修剪草坪的技巧) to work. At first, it was just a simple $10-per-lawn summer job. But it quickly turned into something much 4 (big). When their neighbours heard 5 (Hunter) story, some paid $100 or more for one yard. Others even gave away money. And they brought Hunter cold drinks on hot summer days. “They’re proud of me and give thanks for 6 (I) actions,” Hunter said. His mum, Amanda MacQuarrie, wasn’t 7 (surprise). “Hunter is an amazing kid. He is always helpful. If you ask any of his teachers, he’s just like the 8 (sweet), kindest boy. He just wants to help everybody—even animals! So I’m really lucky,” she said. So far, Hunter 9 (raise 筹集) $1,500 and mowed 30 lawns, and he’s not stopping anytime soon. He plans to keep going until school 10 (start). He has some advice for other kids. “Just follow your heart and have fun! Do what you want!” he says. （九） （25-26八上·山东济南高新区·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to 1 cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become the 2 (popular)animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including tourists from other 3 (place)! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat because she is 4 (play) and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) with her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 5 (leave) her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. Thanks to their care, she grew up and loves showing herself off to visitors. In March, the zoo moved her to a 6 (big) home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 7 (she) to climb on and explore. “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of China’s new “animal celebrities (名人)”. Photos and videos of her are shared online 8 (quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 9 (save) animals in danger. Everyone 10 (hope) this will help save animals. （一） （25-26八上·山东淄博博山一中·期中）Dear Mike, I’m writing to ask you for some advice. I made a mistake last week. I told my best friend’s secret (秘密) to others without 1 (think). Now, she is angry and doesn’t talk to me. What should I 2 (do)? I’m looking forward 3 your reply! Selina Dear Selina, A few months ago, I was in the same situation as you. I once told my friend’s embarrassing (尴尬的) secret to another friend. Even 4 (bad), that friend went to laugh at him. He was so angry 5 he argued with me. And he said I was not his friend anymore. That experience taught me a big lesson — Never tell your friends’ secrets to others if you don’t want 6 (lose) a good friend. I realized my mistake, so I went to say sorry to him. And I 7 (promise) that I would never do that again. 8 (lucky), he forgave (原谅) me. When something 9 (get) wrong, work it out in time. I believe this is the proper way. Always remember that 10 (communicate) is quite important between friends. Don’t be shy to say sorry when you do something wrong. I hope my advice can help you. Mike （二） （25-26八上·山东淄博高新区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poor Alice began to cry again, and went on crying and crying. The tears ran down 1 (she) face, and soon there was a large pool of water all around her on the floor. Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped 2 (cry) to listen. It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with some white gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other hand. Alice was afraid, 3 she needed help. She 4 (speak) in a quiet voice, “Oh, please, sir...” The Rabbit jumped wildly, dropped the gloves and the fan, and hurried away as fast 5 he could. Alice picked 6 the fan and the gloves. The room was very hot, so she began to fan herself while she talked. She began to feel 7 (happy) again, but then she looked down at her hand! She was wearing one of the Rabbit’s white 8 (glove). “How did I get it on my hand?” She 9 (think). “Oh, I’m getting smaller again!” She was now very, very small — and the little garden door was locked (锁上) again, and the little gold key was lying on the glass table. “Things are 10 (bad) than ever”, thought poor Alice. （三） （25-26八上·山东济南山东大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people think housework is just for women, not for men. But Tony thinks 1 (different). He has a sense of 2 (fair). He thinks everyone in the family should do the housework. 3 an engineer, Tony is busy with his job. However, he still tries his best to do housework at home. Tony thinks doing chores gives him a sense of duty and a feeling of happiness. At home, Tony helps his mother do the 4 (dish) and wash clothes. Besides, he can bake cakes well. Sometimes he takes the cakes to his office 5 (share) them with his friends. Tony also likes to work in the garden. He is good at planting flowers and 6 (pull) weeds in the garden. He thinks working there is one of the 7 (good) ways to exercise. His uncle, Mr. White, often 8 (invite) him to cook beef and potatoes. Tony can make them almost as delicious as those cooked at a five-star restaurant. To our surprise, he even teaches his aunt how 9 (decorate) all kinds of rooms and hang up beautiful pictures. Tony shows that housework is for everyone. He believes that sharing housework makes families 10 (happy) and stronger. （四） （25-26八上·山东济南育英教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the 1 (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 5 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 6 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 7 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 8 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 9 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 10 , Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·山东聊城茌平区实验中学·期中）Narrow 1 (lane)are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are 2 (something) special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t 3 (reach) agreement. The Zhang family was angry. 4 (they) relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They 5 (write) him a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act 6 (deep) moved the Wu family. 7 (介词) return, they decided to do 8 (冠词) same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. 9 (hundred) of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. 10 (连词) they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 【答案】1. lanes 2. nothing 3. reach 4. Their 5. wrote 6. deeply 7. In 8. the 9. Hundreds 10. Whenever 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徽桐城的“六尺巷”的由来，体现了邻里之间的谦让与友善，以及这种美德的传承。 (1)题解析： 句意：狭窄的小巷在中国很常见。根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语应为复数形式。故填lanes。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们中的大多数没有什么特别的。根据后文“But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one.”可知，是指大多数小巷没有什么特别的，但是安徽桐城的“六尺巷”却很有名。something的否定形式为nothing，表示“没有什么”。故填nothing。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们无法达成一致意见。根据空前的情态动词“couldn’t”可知，此处应填动词原形。故填reach。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们的亲戚张英在朝廷中担任高官。根据空后的名词“relative”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们给他写了一封信，征求他的意见。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 (6)题解析： 句意：这一举动深深地感动了吴家。根据空后的动词“moved”可知，此处应填副词来修饰动词，deep的副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 (7)题解析： 句意：作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示作为回报，in return为固定短语，意为“作为回报”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 (8)题解析： 句意：作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。根据空后的“same thing”可知，此处表示特指同样的事情，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (9)题解析： 句意：几百年过去了，这条小巷仍然在那里。根据空后的“of years”可知，此处表示“几百年”，hundreds与of连用，表示概数，意为“成百上千的”，句首首字母大写。故填Hundreds。 (10)题解析： 句意：每当他们走在这条小巷里，他们都会记得善良是如何鼓励更多的善良的。根据语境及备选词可知，此处表示每当他们走在这条小巷里，whenever意为“每当”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 （二） （25-26八上·山东日照东港区日照港中学·期中） Do you know that almost every Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the following 1 (story) about jiaozi—Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). It is about Zhang Zhongjing, 2 famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by 3 (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks to him, a lot of people became much 4 (healthy) than before in cold winter. The 5 (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough 6 he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang 7 (see) an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her 8 (make) such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think 9 someone wants to be really good at something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time 10 it and became a great calligrapher. 【答案】1. stories 2. a 3. himself 4. healthier 5. second 6. so 7. saw 8. to make 9. if 10. on 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了中国饺子背后的两个故事，分别与东汉名医张仲景和古代书法家王羲之有关。 (1)题解析： 句意：现在请阅读下面关于饺子的故事。story“故事”，可数名词；下文介绍了两个故事，所以此处用story的复数形式stories。故填stories。 (2)题解析： 句意：它与中国历史上一位著名的医生张仲景有关。“doctor”是可数名词单数，所以此处用不定冠词表泛指；“famous”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 句意：张仲景第一次自己做饺子来帮助无家可归的人。he“他”，代词主格；by oneself独自，所以此处需用反身代词；he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 (4)题解析： 句意：多亏了他，很多人在寒冷的冬天比以前健康多了。healthy“健康的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 (5)题解析： 句意：饺子的第二个故事与古代中国的书法家王羲之有关。two“二”，基数词；根据语境以及“The…”可知，此处填入序数词，表示“第二”；two的序数词为second。故填second。 (6)题解析： 句意：王羲之认为自己的书法已经足够好了，所以开始花很少的时间练习。根据“Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough”和“he began to spend little time practicing it”可知，前后是因果关系，因此用so连接句子。故填so。 (7)题解析： 句意：一天，王羲之看到一位老妇人在包饺子。see“看见”，动词；根据“One day”可知，句子用一般过去时；see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 (8)题解析： 句意：王羲之询问她包这么好的饺子花了多长时间。make“制作”，动词；it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人……时间，所以此处用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 (9)题解析： 句意：我认为如果有人想在某件事上真正做得好，他应该花一生的时间去做。根据“someone wants to be really good at something”和“he should spend his life doing that”可知，前者是后者的条件，所以此处用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 (10)题解析： 句意：他把所有的时间都花在书法上，成为了一位伟大的书法家。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，所以此处用介词on。故填on。 （三） （25-26八上·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Boya was a famous musician during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was good 1 playing the guqin. One day, when Boya was playing his instrument, Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter, stood by 2 (quiet). He enjoyed the music so much. When Boya played a piece of music about high mountains, Ziqi said, “This is as high 3 Mount Taishan!” When Boya played a piece of music about water, Ziqi said, “The music is the same great as 4 flowing river!” Boya realized that Ziqi could understand his music. Ziqi became 5 (good) friend Boya had ever had. 6 (year) later, Boya went to visit Ziqi. He was sad 7 (find) that Ziqi had passed away. He played the music High Mountains and Flowing Water for Ziqi. Then he 8 (break) his guqin. He never played music again 9 he believed no one could ever get the meaning of his music again. 10 (they) story has been passed down for thousands of years and has become a symbol of Chinese ancient music and friendship. 【答案】1. at 2. quietly 3. as 4. the 5. the best 6. Years 7. to find 8. broke 9. because 10. Their 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了春秋时期著名音乐家俞伯牙和樵夫钟子期之间的知音故事，他们因音乐结缘，成为挚友，子期去世后，伯牙断琴绝弦，以示对知音的深切怀念。 (1)题解析： 句意：他擅长弹奏古琴。根据“good”和“playing the guqin”可知，此处考查固定短语be good at，意为“擅长……”，所以横线处应填介词at。故填at。 (2)题解析： 句意：一天，当伯牙弹奏乐器时，樵夫钟子期静静地站在旁边。根据“stood by”可知，横线处应填副词，修饰动词stood；quiet的副词形式为quietly，意为“安静地”。故填quietly。 (3)题解析： 句意：这和泰山一样高！根据“as high”和“Mount Taishan”可知，此处考查固定结构as high as，意为“和……一样高”，所以横线处应填as。故填as。 (4)题解析： 句意：这音乐和流动的河流一样伟大！根据“flowing river”可知，此处特指流动的河流，所以横线处应填定冠词the。故填the。 (5)题解析： 句意：子期成了伯牙有过的最好的朋友。根据“friend Boya had ever had”可知，此处指伯牙有过的最好的朋友，所以横线处应填good的最高级best，且最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the best。 (6)题解析： 句意：多年后，伯牙去拜访子期。根据“later”可知，此处指多年后，year为可数名词，所以横线处应填其复数形式years，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Years。 (7)题解析： 句意：他很难过地发现子期已经去世了。根据“He was sad”和“that Ziqi had passed away”可知，此处考查固定结构be sad to do sth.，意为“做某事感到难过”，所以横线处应填动词不定式to find。故填to find。 (8)题解析： 句意：然后他摔断了他的古琴。根据“played”可知，此处句子时态为一般过去时，所以横线处应填动词break的过去式broke。故填broke。 (9)题解析： 句意：他再也不弹奏音乐了，因为他相信再也没有人能理解他的音乐了。根据“He never played music again”和“he believed no one could ever get the meaning of his music again”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以横线处应填连词because，表示“因为”。故填because。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们的故事已经流传了几千年，成为了中国古代音乐和友谊的象征。根据“story”可知，此处指他们的故事，所以横线处应填they的形容词性物主代词their，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Their。 （四） （25-26八上·山东青岛第二十六中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 1 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they). 【答案】1. the 2. to 3. ways 4. differently 5. talented 6. nicer 7. reaches 8. sharing 9. Although##Though 10. them 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者和她的双胞胎妹妹在穿着、性格和交流方式上的不同。 (1)题解析： 句意：我一直认为世界上没有一片叶子是相同的。the same“相同的”，固定短语，所以此处需填定冠词the。故填the。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的双胞胎妹妹Tina和我很像。be similar to“与……相似”，所以此处需填介词to。故填to。 (3)题解析： 句意：但我们在一些方面非常不同。way“方面”，可数名词；some后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways。故填ways。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们穿衣服的风格不同。different“不同的”，形容词；根据“We dress ourselves…”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“dress”；different的副词形式是differently“不同地”，符合语境。故填differently。 (5)题解析： 句意：我在穿搭方面比Tina更有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词；根据“I am more…than Tina”可知，此处需填形容词；talent的形容词形式是talented“有天赋的”，符合语境。故填talented。 (6)题解析： 句意：我认为夏天穿一条色彩鲜艳的裙子好得多。nice“好的”，形容词；much修饰形容词比较级，nice的比较级是nicer。故填nicer。 (7)题解析： 句意：她总认为真正的朋友会向她伸出援手。reach“伸出”，动词；此处描述Tina的客观认知，用一般现在时，主语“a true friend”是第三人称单数，所以用reach的第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches。 (8)题解析： 句意：此外，对Tina来说，通过分享自己的想法来触动朋友的心很重要。share“分享”，动词；介词by后接动名词，share的动名词形式是sharing。故填sharing。 (9)题解析： 句意：虽然我知道她的想法没有错，但我仍然认为倾听他人比只与他们交谈要好。根据“I know her ideas aren’t wrong”和“I still think listening to others is better than just talking to...”可知，前后句是让步关系，因此用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 (10)题解析： 句意：虽然我知道她的想法没有错，但我仍然认为倾听他人比只与他们交谈要好。they“他们”，代词主格；此处是用于介词to之后，因此用宾格形式them。故填them。 （五） （25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Three Kingdoms period, there was 1 wise man named Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhou Yu 2 (give) him a difficult task—making 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Many people thought no one could do it, 3 Zhuge Liang smiled and said he could finish it in just three days. 4 (one), Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to prepare 20 boats with lots of straw men (稻草人) on each boat. Then, he waited for the right time. 5 the early morning of the third day, a thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to sail (驾驶) the boats towards Cao Cao’s camp 6 (slow). When they got close, the soldiers began to shout loudly and beat drums hard. Cao Cao’s men heard the loud noises. Because of the heavy fog, they couldn’t see clearly. They thought the 7 (boat) were full of enemy (敌人) soldiers. So, Cao Cao told his soldiers to shoot arrows at the boats. Soon, all the straw men were covered with arrows. When the fog began to go away, Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers 8 (turn) the boats around and sail back. Finally, they took more than 100,000 arrows back to Zhou Yu. Everyone was 9 (surprise) to see such a large number of arrows from Zhuge Liang. This story shows that smart thinking can help us solve even the hardest problems. And it also teaches 10 (we) to keep cool when facing difficult tasks. 【答案】1. a 2. gave 3. but 4. First##Firstly 5. On 6. slowly 7. boats 8. to turn 9. surprised 10. us 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三国时期诸葛亮运用智慧，在三天内“借”到十万支箭的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：三国时期，有一位名叫诸葛亮的智者。“man”为可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，而且“wise”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：有一天，周瑜给了他一项艰巨的任务——在十天内造出十万支箭。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。give“给”，动词，过去式为gave。故填gave。 (3)题解析： 句意：许多人认为没有人能做到，但诸葛亮笑着说他可以在三天内完成。前后句意存在转折关系，许多人表示做不到，但是诸葛亮可以。空处用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先，诸葛亮让士兵准备20条船，每条船上放许多稻草人。此处描述第一步行动，修饰句子，用副词。one“一个”，基数词，副词为first“首先”或firstly“首先”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填First/Firstly。 (5)题解析： 句意：第三天清晨，大雾笼罩了江面。根据“the early morning of the third day”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天的早上，用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 (6)题解析： 句意：诸葛亮让士兵慢慢地将船驶向曹操的营地。空处修饰动词“sail”，用副词。slow“慢的”，形容词，副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们认为船上满是敌兵。boat“船”，可数名词，位于“were”前，用复数的boats。故填boats。 (8)题解析： 句意：当雾开始散去时，诸葛亮让他的士兵调转船头返航。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。turn“转动”，动词，不定式为to turn。故填to turn。 (9)题解析： 句意：每个人看到诸葛亮带回如此多的箭都感到惊讶。空处位于“was”后，填形容词作表语，修饰人。surprise“惊喜”，名词，修饰人的形容词为surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 (10)题解析： 句意：且它也教导我们在面对困难任务时要保持冷静。we“我们”，主格。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，空处填代词宾格的us作宾语。故填us。 （六） （25-26八上·山东滨州经济技术开发·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lisa and I’m in Grade Eight. I have a twin sister named Lily. People often say we look the same, but we are very different. Lily is 1 (outgoing) than me. She 2 (usual) plays sports with her friends after school. She goes swimming three times a week and she thinks it’s 3 (good) way to keep healthy. I, however, hardly ever do sports. I prefer reading in the library because it’s the 4 (quiet) place in our school. Last weekend, we visited our aunt in the countryside. Her house is much 5 (big) than ours. There was 6 (something) interesting there—we fed chickens and 7 (pick) fresh fruits. Lily said it was the most exciting trip she has ever had. Next month, we are going 8 (take) a trip to Beijing. We plan to visit the Great Wall because it’s one of the 9 (famous) places in the world. Lily wants to climb higher than everyone else, but I just want to enjoy the view. I think we 10 (have) a wonderful time there. 【答案】1. more outgoing 2. usually 3. the best 4. quietest 5. bigger 6. something 7. picked 8. to take 9. most famous 10. will have##are going to have 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了双胞胎姐妹Lisa和Lily的相同点与不同点，并讲述了姐妹俩共同参与的一些活动。 (1)题解析： 句意：Lily比我更外向。根据下文than可知，此处使用形容词比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级为more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 (2)题解析： 句意：她通常在放学后与她的朋友一起运动。play为动词，此处应使用usual的副词usually“通常”修饰动词。故填usually。 (3)题解析： 句意：她每周游泳三次并且她认为这是保持健康的最佳方式。根据“…it’s…way to keep healthy”可知，此处使用形容词最高级best，最高级前加定冠词the，the best way to do sth“做某事的最佳方式”。故填the best。 (4)题解析： 句意：我更喜欢在图书馆阅读，因为它是我们学校最安静的地方。由空格前面的“the”可知，此处应使用“the+形容词最高级”，quiet的最高级为quietest。故填quietest。 (5)题解析： 句意：她家的房子比我们的大得多。根据空格后面的“than”可知，此空使用形容词比较级来对比房子的大小，big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 (6)题解析： 句意：那里有一些有趣的事情——我们喂鸡并采摘新鲜水果。该句为肯定句，表示“一些有趣的事情”，所以用something。故填something。 (7)题解析： 句意：那里有一些有趣的事情——我们喂鸡并采摘新鲜水果。根据“There was…”和“…we fed chickens…”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词pick的过去式是picked。故填picked。 (8)题解析： 句意：下个月，我们打算去北京旅行。根据时间标志词“Next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to do。故填to take。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们计划参观长城，因为它是世界最著名的景点之一。根据“…one of the…places”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“……中最……的之一”，此处指“最有名的地方之一”；famous的最高级为most famous。故填most famous。 (10)题解析： 句意：我认为我们将在那里度过一段精彩时光。根据上文“Next month”可知，本段时态为一般将来时，结构是will do或be going to do。故填will have/are going to have。 （一） （25-26八上·山东济宁-11月·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a monkey saw a fisherman 1 (throw) a net (网) into the river and catch many fish. The monkey thought it was magic and felt it was unfair that the man got food so easily. When the fisherman left to have a snack, the monkey decided 2 (copy) him. He was nervous but wanted to try. However, as soon as he 3 (touch) the net, it turned around him and became a terrible mess. When he tried to get out, he fell into the river. At that moment, he 4 (realize) his stupid mistake. But it was too late. Nobody heard his voice for help, and he died in the water. 【答案】1. throw 2. to copy 3. touched 4. realized 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一只猴子模仿渔夫撒网捕鱼，结果被网缠住掉进河里淹死的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：从前，一只猴子看见一个渔夫向河里撒网，捕到了很多鱼。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，固定搭配，强调看到动作的全过程。故填throw。 (2)题解析： 句意：猴子决定模仿他。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to copy。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，他一碰到网，网就缠住了他，变得一团糟。根据主句“it turned around him”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，touch的过去式为touched。故填touched。 (4)题解析： 句意：在那一刻，他意识到了自己愚蠢的错误。根据“At that moment”和上下文可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。 （二） （25-26八上·山东济宁-11月·期中）Ann is a ten-year-old girl. On weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there was 1 storm. Ann felt tired of being trapped (被困) inside the house. She didn’t know what to do after finishing her homework. Though it was raining 2 (heavy), she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree. To have much fun, Ann tried to keep herself busy. She read the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. After she read several 3 (passage), she got bored and stopped reading. Then, she decided to practice the guitar. It was one of her hobbies. She didn’t stop practicing 4 lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain. While Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang. Ann felt 5 (excite) after hearing that her father was coming home, because her father was away on business and she didn’t see her father for about a week. After two hours, her father got home and gave Ann a new game. While they 6 (play), the rain stopped. But Ann didn’t even notice it. She really had a good time with her father. 【答案】1. a 2. heavily 3. passages 4. until##till 5. excited 6. were playing 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了安的周末活动。 (1)题解析： 句意：昨天是星期天，有一场暴风雨。根据空后为“storm”可知，单数可数名词，且首次提到，storm以辅音音素开头，故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：虽然雨下得很大，但是她想出去。根据空前为“raining”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，故填heavily。 (3)题解析： 句意：她读了几段后，感到无聊就停止了阅读。根据空前为“several”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式，故填passages。 (4)题解析： 句意：她一直练习到午餐时间。此处为固定搭配not...until/till...，意为“直到……才……”。故填until/till。 (5)题解析： 句意：听到爸爸要回家了，安感到很兴奋，因为爸爸出差了，她大约一周没有见到爸爸了。根据空前为“felt”可知，此处是指感到兴奋，描述人的感受，需用形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”，故填excited。 (6)题解析： 句意：当他们正在玩的时候，雨停了。While引导的时间状语从句，从句强调某一动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，由于主语为they，因此应用were playing。故填were playing。 （三） （25-26八上·山东日照东港区新营中学·期中）Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 1 (popular) animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including tourists from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 2 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 3 her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 4 (leave) her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. They are never tired of 5 (take) care of her. So she grew up healthily and loves showing herself off to visitors. In March, the zoo moved her to 6 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. In order to create a place for her to climb on and explore by 7 (she) “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of the most famous 8 (animal) in China. Photos and videos of her are shared online 9 (quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 10 (save) animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals. 【答案】1. the most popular 2. because 3. with 4. left 5. taking 6. a 7. herself 8. animals 9. quickly 10. to save 【解析】【导语】 本文为说明文，主要讲述上海动物园的孟加拉雌虎“红糖”因可爱受欢迎，介绍其成长经历、居住环境变化，以及她的走红对吸引游客和宣传保护濒危动物的意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：这只生于2024年8月的小老虎已经成为动物园里最受欢迎的动物。根据“Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become...animal in the zoo.”以及范围“in the zoo”，可推知此处需用形容词最高级，“popular”的最高级是“the most popular”。故填the most popular。 (2)题解析： 句意：许多游客说她看起来像一只大的金猫，因为她很活泼且有一张甜美的脸。根据“Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat...she is playful and has a sweet face.”，可推知后句是前句的原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (3)题解析： 句意：游客们喜欢买上面有她照片的卡片和垫子之类的东西。根据“Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions...her picture on them.”，可推知此处用介词“with”表示“带有，具有”。故填with。 (4)题解析： 句意：她的妈妈在她出生后不久就离开了她，所以饲养员抚养了她。根据“Her mom... when she was born, so zookeepers raised her.”，结合“was born”可知时态为一般过去时，应用动词“leave”的过去式“left”。故填left。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们从不厌倦照顾她。根据“They are never tired of...care of her.”，可知考查固定搭配“be tired of doing sth.”（厌倦做某事），“take”的动名词形式是“taking”。故填taking。 (6)题解析： 句意：三月，动物园把她搬到了一个更大的家，所以她有更多的空间玩耍。根据“In March, the zoo moved her to...bigger home”，“home”是可数名词单数，“bigger”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 (7)题解析： 句意：为了给她创造一个可以攀爬和自己探索的地方，志愿者们帮忙布置了她的新家。根据“Volunteers helped...her new home cozy. In order to create a place for her to climb on and explore by...”，可推知此处指“她自己”，用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 (8)题解析： 句意：就像四川的熊猫一样，红糖是中国最著名的动物之一。根据“Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of the most famous...in China.”，可推知考查“one of + 可数名词复数”结构，“animal”的复数是“animals”。故填animals。 (9)题解析： 句意：她的照片和视频在网上被快速分享。根据“Photos and videos of her are shared online...(quick).”，此处修饰动词“shared”，用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 (10)题解析： 句意：它们吸引了更多的游客来到上海动物园，并让人们明白为什么保护濒危动物很重要。根据“teach people why it's important...(save) animals in danger.”，可推知考查固定句型“it’s important to do sth.”（做某事很重要），故填to save。 （四） （25-26八上·山东淄博张店·期中）When I was ten years old, a thing changed my opinion on housework. It was on a Friday evening. My father and I were watching TV while my mother was busy 1 (cook) in the kitchen. Suddenly, my mother didn’t feel well and started to moan (呻吟). My father and I sent my mother to the hospital 2 (quick). The doctor told us she had 3 serious heart problem and needed to have surgery (手术). I was worried at that time. I was afraid that my mum would be 4 (die). Luckily, the surgery was successful. But the doctor said that my mother couldn’t do tiring housework and also needed to rest for a few days. After that, I 5 (plan) to do a lot of work that my mother used to do. The 6 (one) thing was to clean our house every day. I swept the floor and watered plants. Moreover, I learned to cook meals and wash 7 (plate). All of them were hard for me at first. I hurt my fingers when cutting vegetables one day 8 I couldn’t use the knife well. I also added too much salt 9 the food, so it tasted terrible. But my parents always encouraged me. As time goes by, now I can do a lot of housework by 10 (I) well. As students, we should learn to do housework as early as possible. 【答案】1. cooking 2. quickly 3. a 4. dead 5. planned 6. first 7. plates 8. because 9. to##into 10. myself 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者因母亲生病而开始承担家务，从最初的不熟练到逐渐掌握的过程，呼吁学生应尽早学习做家务。 (1)题解析： 句意：我和爸爸在看电视，而妈妈正忙着在厨房做饭。根据“was busy”可知，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，因此用cook的动名词形式cooking。故填cooking。 (2)题解析： 句意：我和爸爸迅速把妈妈送到了医院。此处修饰动词sent，需用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 (3)题解析： 句意：医生告诉我们她有严重的心脏问题，需要做手术。problem是可数名词单数，且“serious”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (4)题解析： 句意：我害怕妈妈会去世。根据“be”可知，此处需用die的形容词形式dead（死亡的）作表语。故填dead。 (5)题解析： 句意：在那之后，我计划做很多妈妈以前做的活儿。文章讲述的是过去（十岁时）的经历，需用一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。故填planned。 (6)题解析： 句意：第一件事是每天打扫我们的房子。根据“the”和语境，此处表示“第一”，需用one的序数词形式first。故填first。 (7)题解析： 句意：而且，我学会了做饭和洗盘子。plate是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式plates。故填plates。 (8)题解析： 句意：有一天我切菜时伤到了手指，因为我不太会用刀。前后句是因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (9)题解析： 句意：我还往食物里加了太多盐，所以味道很难吃。“add...to/into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……加到……里”。故填to/into。 (10)题解析： 句意：随着时间推移，现在我可以自己做好很多家务了。根据“by”可知，“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，此处主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 （五） （25-26八上·山东济宁学院附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Ann is a ten-year-old girl. 1 weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there was a storm. Ann felt tired inside the house. She didn’t know 2 to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree. To get more fun, Ann tried to keep 3 (she) busy inside the house. She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped 4 (read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided to practise the guitar. It was one of her 5 (hobby). She didn’t stop practising until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain in silence. 【答案】1. On##At 2. what 3. herself 4. reading 5. hobbies 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了十岁女孩Ann在一个下雨的周末，如何在家里寻找乐趣。 (1)题解析： 句意：在周末，她不上学，通常和朋友们在外面玩。在具体的某一天或周末用介词on/at。故填On/At。 (2)题解析： 句意：她做完作业后不知道做什么。疑问词+不定式作宾语，what to do“做什么”。故填what。 (3)题解析： 句意：为了获得更多乐趣，Ann努力让自己在家里忙起来。keep oneself busy“让某人自己保持忙碌”，主语是Ann，应用herself。故填herself。 (4)题解析： 句意：然而，她读了几段后就觉得无聊，停止了阅读。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定搭配。故填reading。 (5)题解析： 句意：这是她的爱好之一。one of后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 （六） （25-26八上·山东济宁学院附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Many years ago, there was a beautiful bird in the forest. The bird enjoyed 1 (sing). When the bird sang, many animals came to listen to it. And people could get some pearls (珍珠) from its mouth whenever it sang happily. One man living in a village heard it. He wanted 2 (see) it. So he went a long way and spent a few days finding the bird. One day, he caught the bird when it 3 (sing). He took it home. But the bird wasn’t happy at all and didn’t sing anymore. The man couldn’t get any pearls. Finally, he took the bird to the king. The king 4 (be) very pleased and gave the bird to his daughter for her birthday. The princess (公主) was so kind that she let the bird 5 (fly) away. But the bird came to sing for her every day. She got lots of pearls. She didn’t use these pearls. She said, “I will give away all the pearls to the poor people in my country.” And so she did. All the people were thankful and regarded her as the kindest person. 【答案】1. singing 2. to see 3. was singing 4. was 5. fly 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一只神奇的鸟，它唱歌时嘴里会吐出珍珠。一个男人抓住了它，但它不再唱歌。后来国王将它送给公主，公主放走了它，鸟儿每天回来为公主唱歌，公主把珍珠都分给了穷人。 (1)题解析： 句意：这只鸟喜欢唱歌。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填singing。 (2)题解析： 句意：他想看看它。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to see。 (3)题解析： 句意：一天，当鸟儿正在唱歌时，他抓住了它。根据“caught”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句描述过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语it为单数，be动词用was。故填was singing。 (4)题解析： 句意：国王非常高兴。描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语“The king”为单数，be动词用was。故填was。 (5)题解析： 句意：公主非常善良，她让鸟儿飞走了。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填fly。 （七） （25-26八上·山东聊城教育联盟共同体-11月·期中）阅读下列短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空1词。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two 1 (metre) wide. Most of them are nothing special. 2 (连词) Liuchi Lane in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, 3 (argue) over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t reach an 4 (agree). The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him 5 (冠词) letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. After 6 (read) it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for 7 (they) neighbour. This act 8 (deep) moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have 9 (pass) since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages 10 (much) kindness. 【答案】1. metres 2. But 3. argued 4. agreement 5. a 6. reading 7. their 8. deeply 9. passed 10. more 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了中国安徽桐城“六尺巷”的由来。清朝时期，张、吴两家因宅基地界限发生争执，张家收到张英的劝和诗后主动退让三尺，吴家受感动也退让三尺，从而留下了这段关于礼让与和谐的佳话。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们通常大约两米宽。根据“two”可知，其后的可数名词应用复数形式。metre意为“米”，其复数形式为metres。故填metres。 (2)题解析： 句意：但安徽桐城的六尺巷，或许是其中最有名的一条。根据前句“Most of them are nothing special…is perhaps the most famous one”可知，前后句意构成了明显的转折关系。but意为“但是”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。 (3)题解析： 句意：当地有张、吴两户人家，因房屋地界起了争执。根据“Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，整个故事发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时。argue意为“争吵”，其过去式为argued。故填argued。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们无法达成一致。 根据“reach”可知，此处是固定搭配reach an agreement，意为“达成协议”。agree是动词，其名词形式为agreement。故填agreement。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们给他写了一封信，寻求建议。根据“letter”可知，此处表示泛指“一封信”。letter的首字母发音为辅音音素，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 句意：读完它后，张家感到羞愧。根据“After”可知，介词后接动词时应用动名词形式。read意为“阅读”，其动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们主动为邻居退让了三尺。 根据“neighbour”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。they的人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 (8)题解析： 句意：这一举动深深地打动了吴家。根据“moved”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词。deep是形容词，其副词形式为deeply。故填deeply。 (9)题解析： 句意：从那时起，数百年已经过去了，巷子依然在那里。 根据“have…since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。pass的过去分词为passed。故填passed。 (10)题解析： 句意：每当走过这条巷，他们都会想起：善意能带来更多的善意。根据“They stepped back three chi for…neighbour.”以及“In return, they decided to do the same thing.”可知，张家先退让三尺的善意行为，促使吴家也做出了同样的退让，说明善意能带来更多的善意。much的比较级为more。故填more。 （八） （25-26八上·山东潍坊·期中）用所给单词适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 In early June, there were wildfires (野火) in Saskatchewan, Canada. Many schools closed because of the fires. Most kids were happy 1 (have) a longer summer vacation. They wanted to relax and have fun. But 10-year-old Hunter Larsen had a big plan—he wanted to do something to help his family start over (从头来过) after 2 (lose) their home to the fires. Now they live in a van (货车) with their dog Shadow. Hunter 3 (know) that his family needed his help. So he put his lawn-mowing skills (修剪草坪的技巧) to work. At first, it was just a simple $10-per-lawn summer job. But it quickly turned into something much 4 (big). When their neighbours heard 5 (Hunter) story, some paid $100 or more for one yard. Others even gave away money. And they brought Hunter cold drinks on hot summer days. “They’re proud of me and give thanks for 6 (I) actions,” Hunter said. His mum, Amanda MacQuarrie, wasn’t 7 (surprise). “Hunter is an amazing kid. He is always helpful. If you ask any of his teachers, he’s just like the 8 (sweet), kindest boy. He just wants to help everybody—even animals! So I’m really lucky,” she said. So far, Hunter 9 (raise 筹集) $1,500 and mowed 30 lawns, and he’s not stopping anytime soon. He plans to keep going until school 10 (start). He has some advice for other kids. “Just follow your heart and have fun! Do what you want!” he says. 【答案】1. to have 2. losing 3. knew 4. bigger 5. Hunter’s 6. my 7. surprised 8. sweetest 9. has raised 10. starts 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了加拿大萨斯喀彻温省发生野火后，10岁男孩亨特・拉森的家被烧毁，他通过为邻居修剪草坪筹集资金帮助家人重新开始，至今已筹集1500美元并计划坚持到开学的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：大多数孩子很高兴能有更长的暑假。“be happy”后接动词不定式表原因，have的不定式形式是to have。故填to have。 (2)题解析： 句意：但10岁的亨特・拉森有一个大计划——他想在火灾烧毁他们的家后，做些事情帮助家人重新开始。介词after后接动词-ing 形式，lose的-ing形式是losing。故填losing。 (3)题解析： 句意：亨特知道他的家人需要他的帮助。全文讲述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，know的过去式是knew。故填knew。 (4)题解析： 句意：但这很快变成了一件大得多的事。“much”后接形容词比较级表“……得多”，big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。 (5)题解析： 句意：当他们的邻居听到亨特的故事时，有些人给一个院子付100美元甚至更多。修饰名词“story”需用名词所有格，Hunter的所有格形式是Hunter’s。故填Hunter’s。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们为我感到骄傲，并感谢我的行为。修饰名词“actions”需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 (7)题解析： 句意：他的妈妈阿曼达・麦夸里并不惊讶。主语是“mum” (人)，形容人“感到惊讶的”用-ed 形式形容词，surprise的-ed形式是surprised。故填surprised。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果你问他的任何一位老师，他都是最贴心、最善良的男孩。and连接并列形容词最高级，kindest对应sweet的最高级sweetest。故填sweetest。 (9)题解析： 句意：到目前为止，亨特已经筹集了1500美元，修剪了30块草坪，而且他短期内不会停止。“so far”是现在完成时标志词，主语“Hunter”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；raise的过去分词形式是raised。故填has raised。 (10)题解析： 句意：他计划一直坚持到开学。until引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“school”是第三人称单数，start的第三人称单数形式是starts。故填starts。 （九） （25-26八上·山东济南高新区·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to 1 cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become the 2 (popular)animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including tourists from other 3 (place)! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat because she is 4 (play) and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) with her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 5 (leave) her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. Thanks to their care, she grew up and loves showing herself off to visitors. In March, the zoo moved her to a 6 (big) home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 7 (she) to climb on and explore. “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of China’s new “animal celebrities (名人)”. Photos and videos of her are shared online 8 (quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 9 (save) animals in danger. Everyone 10 (hope) this will help save animals. 【答案】1. a 2. most popular 3. places 4. playful 5. left 6. bigger 7. her 8. quickly 9. to save 10. hopes 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了上海动物园的孟加拉虎“红糖”，它因可爱活泼成为动物园最受欢迎的动物，文章还讲述了它的成长经历、新家布置，以及它作为“动物名人”的影响。 (1)题解析： 句意：这全要归功于一只名叫“红糖”的可爱雌性孟加拉虎。根据“…cute female Bengal tiger”可知，此处泛指“一只老虎”，cute以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：这只小老虎成了动物园里最受欢迎的动物。根据“the…animal in the zoo”可知，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 (3)题解析： 句意：包括来自其他地方的游客！根据“other…”可知，other后接可数名词复数，place的复数是places。故填places。 (4)题解析： 句意：因为她很活泼，还有一张甜美的脸。根据“she is…”可知，此处需用形容词描述性格，play的形容词形式是playful“活泼的”。故填playful。 (5)题解析： 句意：她妈妈在她出生时就离开了她。根据“when she was born”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。故填left。 (6)题解析： 句意：动物园把她搬到了一个更大的家，所以她有更多的空间玩。根据“so she has more space to play”可知，此处暗含和之前家的比较，用big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。 (7)题解析： 句意：添加了有趣的东西供她攀爬和探索。根据“for…to climb on”可知，介词for后接宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 (8)题解析： 句意：她的照片和视频在网上被快速分享。根据“are shared online…”可知，此处修饰动词shared，用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 (9)题解析： 句意：它们吸引了更多的游客到上海动物园并教会人们拯救濒危动物的重要性。根据“it’s important…animals”可知，此处是“it’s+形容词+to do sth”结构，用动词不定式to save。故填to save。 (10)题解析： 句意：每个人都希望这能帮助拯救动物。根据“Everyone…”可知，主语Everyone是不定代词，视为单数，谓语动词hope用第三人称单数形式hopes。故填hopes。 （一） （25-26八上·山东淄博博山一中·期中）Dear Mike, I’m writing to ask you for some advice. I made a mistake last week. I told my best friend’s secret (秘密) to others without 1 (think). Now, she is angry and doesn’t talk to me. What should I 2 (do)? I’m looking forward 3 your reply! Selina Dear Selina, A few months ago, I was in the same situation as you. I once told my friend’s embarrassing (尴尬的) secret to another friend. Even 4 (bad), that friend went to laugh at him. He was so angry 5 he argued with me. And he said I was not his friend anymore. That experience taught me a big lesson — Never tell your friends’ secrets to others if you don’t want 6 (lose) a good friend. I realized my mistake, so I went to say sorry to him. And I 7 (promise) that I would never do that again. 8 (lucky), he forgave (原谅) me. When something 9 (get) wrong, work it out in time. I believe this is the proper way. Always remember that 10 (communicate) is quite important between friends. Don’t be shy to say sorry when you do something wrong. I hope my advice can help you. Mike 【答案】1. thinking 2. do 3. to 4. worse 5. that 6. to lose 7. promised 8. Luckily 9. gets 10. communication 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。Selina向Mike寻求建议，因为她无意中泄露了朋友的秘密，导致朋友生气。Mike分享了自己的类似经历，并给出了及时道歉和沟通的建议。 (1)题解析： 句意：我未经思考就把我最好朋友的秘密告诉了别人。without是介词，后接动名词thinking。故填thinking。 (2)题解析： 句意：我该怎么办？should是情态动词，后接动词原形do。故填do。 (3)题解析： 句意：我期待你的回复！look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”。故填to。 (4)题解析： 句意：更糟的是，那个朋友去嘲笑他。Even修饰比较级worse，表示程度加深。故填worse。 (5)题解析： 句意：他非常生气，以至于和我争吵。分析句子结构可知，此处是so…that…引导结果状语从句。故填that。 (6)题解析： 句意：如果你不想失去一个好朋友，就永远不要泄露朋友的秘密。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。故填to lose。 (7)题解析： 句意：我承诺再也不会那样做了。句子时态为一般过去时，用promised。故填promised。 (8)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，他原谅了我。此处修饰整个句子，Luckily是副词，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 (9)题解析： 句意：当事情出错时，及时解决。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“something”，谓语用gets。故填gets。 (10)题解析： 句意：总是记住，朋友之间的沟通非常重要。that从句缺主语，需用名词communication。故填communication。 （二） （25-26八上·山东淄博高新区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poor Alice began to cry again, and went on crying and crying. The tears ran down 1 (she) face, and soon there was a large pool of water all around her on the floor. Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped 2 (cry) to listen. It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with some white gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other hand. Alice was afraid, 3 she needed help. She 4 (speak) in a quiet voice, “Oh, please, sir...” The Rabbit jumped wildly, dropped the gloves and the fan, and hurried away as fast 5 he could. Alice picked 6 the fan and the gloves. The room was very hot, so she began to fan herself while she talked. She began to feel 7 (happy) again, but then she looked down at her hand! She was wearing one of the Rabbit’s white 8 (glove). “How did I get it on my hand?” She 9 (think). “Oh, I’m getting smaller again!” She was now very, very small — and the little garden door was locked (锁上) again, and the little gold key was lying on the glass table. “Things are 10 (bad) than ever”, thought poor Alice. 【答案】1. her 2. crying 3. but 4. spoke 5. as 6. up 7. unhappy 8. gloves 9. thought 10. worse 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝在奇幻世界中的一段经历，包括哭泣、遇到白兔、变小等情节。 (1)题解析： 句意：泪水顺着她的脸流了下来，很快，她周围的地板上就有一大滩水。设空处修饰名词“face”，需用形容词性物主代词“her”。故填her。 (2)题解析： 句意：突然，她听到一个声音，她停止了哭泣。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，此处指停止哭泣。故填crying。 (3)题解析： 句意：爱丽丝很害怕，但她需要帮助。前后句为转折关系，需用“but”连接。故填but。 (4)题解析： 句意：她轻声说道：“哦，先生，请……”。根据“she needed”可知，时态为过去时，动词需用过去式“spoke”。故填spoke。 (5)题解析： 句意：白兔拼命地跳起来，丢下手套和扇子，以最快的速度跑开了。“as fast as”表示“尽可能快”，为固定搭配。故填as。 (6)题解析： 句意：爱丽丝捡起扇子和手套。“pick up”意为“捡起”，是固定搭配。故填up。 (7)题解析： 句意：她又开始不高兴了，但随后她低头看着自己的手！根据“Poor Alice began to cry again, and went on crying and crying.”以及“again”可知，此处指又开始不高兴了，unhappy符合。故填unhappy。 (8)题解析： 句意：她戴上了兔子的一只白色手套。根据“one of”可知，此处用复数形式gloves。故填gloves。 (9)题解析： 句意：她想：“我怎么把它戴在手上了？”根据“She was”可知，时态为过去时，动词需用过去式“thought”。故填thought。 (10)题解析： 句意：情况比以往更糟了。“than”提示需用比较级，“bad”的比较级为“worse”。故填worse。 （三） （25-26八上·山东济南山东大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people think housework is just for women, not for men. But Tony thinks 1 (different). He has a sense of 2 (fair). He thinks everyone in the family should do the housework. 3 an engineer, Tony is busy with his job. However, he still tries his best to do housework at home. Tony thinks doing chores gives him a sense of duty and a feeling of happiness. At home, Tony helps his mother do the 4 (dish) and wash clothes. Besides, he can bake cakes well. Sometimes he takes the cakes to his office 5 (share) them with his friends. Tony also likes to work in the garden. He is good at planting flowers and 6 (pull) weeds in the garden. He thinks working there is one of the 7 (good) ways to exercise. His uncle, Mr. White, often 8 (invite) him to cook beef and potatoes. Tony can make them almost as delicious as those cooked at a five-star restaurant. To our surprise, he even teaches his aunt how 9 (decorate) all kinds of rooms and hang up beautiful pictures. Tony shows that housework is for everyone. He believes that sharing housework makes families 10 (happy) and stronger. 【答案】1. differently 2. fairness 3. As 4. dishes 5. to share 6. pulling 7. best 8. invites 9. to decorate 10. happier 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了托尼对家务分工的看法以及他在家庭中积极参与家务的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：但是托尼的想法不同。根据“thinks”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，different的副词为differently。故填differently。 (2)题解析： 句意：他有公平感。根据“a sense of”可知，此处使用名词，fair的名词为fairness“公平”。故填fairness。 (3)题解析： 句意：作为一名工程师，托尼忙于他的工作。根据“...an engineer”可知，此处指作为一名工程师，as表示“作为”。故填As。 (4)题解析： 句意：在家里，托尼帮他妈妈洗碗和洗衣服。根据“do the...”可知，此处使用名词复数，dish的复数为dishes，do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 (5)题解析： 句意：有时他把蛋糕带到办公室和朋友们分享。根据“he takes the cakes to his office...them with his friends.”可知，此处指把蛋糕带到办公室和朋友们分享，share“分享”，动词，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to share。 (6)题解析： 句意：他擅长在花园里种花和拔草。根据“planting flowers and...weeds”可知，此处使用动名词与planting并列，pull的动名词为pulling。故填pulling。 (7)题解析： 句意：他认为在那里工作是锻炼身体的最好方法之一。根据“one of the...ways”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 (8)题解析： 句意：他的叔叔怀特先生经常邀请他做牛肉和土豆。根据“often”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语Mr. White是第三人称单数，谓语动词invite“邀请”使用第三人称单数形式。故填invites。 (9)题解析： 句意：令我们惊讶的是，他甚至教他的阿姨如何装饰各种各样的房间和挂漂亮的画。根据“teaches his aunt how...all kinds of rooms”可知，此处使用特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，decorate“装饰”，动词。故填to decorate。 (10)题解析： 句意：他相信分担家务能让家庭更幸福、更强大。根据“stronger”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。 （四） （25-26八上·山东济南育英教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the 1 (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 5 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 6 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 7 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 8 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 9 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 10 , Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 【答案】1. hardest 2. studying 3. for 4. reaches 5. a 6. ate 7. better 8. differences 9. grades 10. However 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了不同人对朋友的理解和友谊的特点，通过三个不同人物的视角展现了友谊的多样性：可以是性格相似、情感支持或能力互补，但共同点在于真诚的陪伴与帮助。 (1)题解析： 句意：他在班上学习最努力。根据句意可知，此处需要用副词最高级形式，表示“最努力地”。hard的最高级是hardest。故填hardest。 (2)题解析： 句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据“enjoy doing sth”结构可知，此处需要用动名词形式作宾语。故填studying。 (3)题解析： 句意：对他来说交朋友不容易，因为他认为拥有很多朋友并非必要。根据“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构可知，此处需要用介词for。故填for。 (4)题解析： 句意：Tara认为真正的朋友会伸手触及她的心灵。根据主句动词“thinks”的时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时，此处主语“a true friend”为第三人称单数，因此reach用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 (5)题解析： 句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，食物看起来不错，所以他们吃了一顿大餐。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，需要不定冠词修饰；“restaurant”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 (6)题解析： 句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，食物看起来不错，所以他们吃了一顿大餐。根据前文“last week”和句意可知，此处需要用一般过去时。故填ate。 (7)题解析： 句意：美味的食物让Tara感觉比以前好多了。根据“than”可知，此处需要用比较级形式。故填better。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们之间有一些不同。根据“There are some…between them”可知，此处需要用名词复数形式；different的名词复数形式是“differences”。故填differences。 (9)题解析： 句意：Tom总是取得好成绩。根据“Tom always gets good…”和句意可知，此处需要用名词复数形式表示多次成绩。故填grades。 (10)题解析： 句意：然而，李林擅长运动且比Tom强壮。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处需要用转折连词。故填However。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题12语法填空 基础必练 （一) 【答案】1.lanes2.nothing3.reach4.Their 5.wrote 6.deeply 7.In 8.the 9.Hundreds 10.Whenever (二) 【答案】1.stories2.a3.himself 4.healthier 5.second 6.so 7.saw 8.tomake 9.if 10.on (三) 【答案】1.at2.quietly3.as4.the5.thebest 6.Years 7.tofind 8.broke 9.because 10.Their (四) 1.the 2.to 3.ways 4.differently 5.talented 6.nicer 7.reaches 8.sharing 9.Although##Though 10.them (五) 【答】1.a2.gave3.but4.First##Firstly5.On6.slowly 7.boats 8.toturn 9.surprised 10.us (六) 【答案】1.moreoutgoing2.usually 3.thebest 4.quietest 5.bigger 6.something 7.picked 8.totake 9.most famous 10.will have##fare going to have 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.throw 2.to copy 3.touched 4.realized 1/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (二) 【答案】1.a 2.heavily 3.passages 4.until#till 5.excited 6.were playing (三) 【答案】1.themostpopular2.because 3.with 4.left 5.taking 6.a 7.herself 8.animals 9.quickly 10.to save (四) 【答案1.cooking2.quickly3.a4.dead 5.planned 6.first 7.plates 8.because 9.to##into 10. myself (五) 【答案】1.On#At 2.what 3.herself 4.reading 5.hobbies (六) 【答案】1.singing 2.to see 3.was singing 4.was 5.fly (七) 【答案】1.metres2.But3.argued4.agreement 5.a 6.reading 7.their 8.deeply 9.passed 10. more (八) 【答案】1.tohave2.losing3.kew4.bigger 5.Hunter's 6.my 7.surprised 8.sweetest 9.hasraised 10.starts (九) 【答案】1.a 2.mostpopular 3.places 4.playful 5.left 6.bigger 7.her 8.quickly 9.tosave 10. hopes 拓展培优 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (一) 1.thinking 2.do 3.to 4.worse 5.that 6.tolose 7.promised 8.Luckily 9.gets 10.communication (二) 【答案】1.her 2.crying 3.but 4.spoke 5.as 6.up 7.unhappy 8.gloves 9.thought 10.worse (三) 【答案】1.differently2.fairness3.As4.dishes 5.toshare 6.pulling 7.best 8.invites 9.todecorate 10.happier (四) 【答案】1.hardest2.study ing3.for4.reaches5.a6.ate7.better8.differences9.grades 10 However 3/3