摘要:
**基本信息**
汇编山东多地七上期中真题,聚焦“用所给单词的适当形式填空”,覆盖名词复数、物主代词、动词时态等基础语法点,适配期中复习巩固。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|用所给单词的适当形式填空|19题|名词复数(tomato→tomatoes)、物主代词(she→Her)、动词时态(see→saw)、非谓语动词(visit→to visit)、词性转换(tradition→traditional)|结合真实期中真题,梯度覆盖基础语法(如基数词second→two)到语法应用(如Thank you for helping),适配七上期中能力要求|
内容正文:
专题12 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中)There are three (tomato) in the basket.
【答案】tomatoes
【解析】
句意:篮子里有三个西红柿。数词three后加可数名词复数tomatoes“西红柿”。故填tomatoes。
2.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中)This is my sister. She is (second) years old.
【答案】two
【解析】
句意:这是我的妹妹。她两岁了。second是序数词,意为“第二”,表示“……岁”需用基数词,second的基数词是two,意为“二”。故填two。
3.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中) (she) mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school.
【答案】Her
【解析】
句意:她的母亲是一名教师。她在一所中学工作。空后是名词,故此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”,放在句首,首字母大写。故填Her。
4.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中)My father (watch) TV after dinner every day.
【答案】watches
【解析】
句意:我爸爸每天晚饭后看电视。根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是My father,谓语动词用第三人称单数watches“看”。故填watches。
5.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中)Linda sings very (good). She is in the school singing club.
【答案】well
【解析】
句意:琳达唱歌唱得很好。她在学校唱歌俱乐部。根据“Linda sings very ...”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词sings,good的副词是well。故填well。
6.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中)These pencils are not mine. They are (you) pencils.
【答案】your
【解析】
句意:这些铅笔不是我的。它们是你的铅笔。根据“They are ... pencils.”可知,这里需要用一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词,表示“你的”,you的形容词性物主代词是“your”。故填your。
1.(25-26七上·山东德州德城区五校·期中)Mason and Emma are (fan) of Beijing opera.
【答案】fans
【解析】
句意:梅森和艾玛是京剧迷。根据“Mason and Emma are…of Beijing opera.”可知,主语是Mason and Emma是复数概念,fan是可数名词,应变成其复数形式fans。故填fans。
2.(25-26七上·山东德州德城区五校·期中)—Is this your eraser?
—No, it’s not (I).
【答案】mine
【解析】
句意:——这是你的橡皮擦吗?——不,它不是我的。分析题干和提示词可知,空格处应填I的名词性物主代词mine,用于代替“my eraser”。故填mine。
3.(25-26七上·山东聊城·期中)I (see) him in the park just now.
【答案】saw
【解析】
句意:我刚才在公园里看到他。根据“just now”可知,句子应用一般过去时,应填动词see的过去式saw表示“看”。故填saw。
4.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中)She wants (visit) her grandparents this weekend.
【答案】to visit
【解析】
句意:她想这个周末去看望她的祖父母。根据“She wants ... her grandparents this weekend.”可知,此处应用want to do sth.表示“想要去做某事”,所以空格处应用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。
5.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中)This is (Peter) favorite book. He reads it every night.
【答案】Peter’s
【解析】
句意:这是彼得最喜欢的书。他每天晚上都读。根据“favorite book”可知,此处修饰空后名词,应用名词所有格。故填Peter’s。
6.(25-26七上·山东德州德城区五校·期中)Siheyuan is a kind of (tradition) building in China with a history of over 3000 years.
【答案】traditional
【解析】
句意:四合院是中国一种有着3000多年历史的传统建筑。根据“building”可知,横线处需填形容词来修饰名词,tradition“传统”,名词,其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
7.(25-26七上·山东德州德城区五校·期中)Tom asks his teacher for help because he (real) doesn’t know how to answer the question.
【答案】really
【解析】
句意:汤姆向他的老师寻求帮助,因为他确实不知道如何回答这个问题。real意为“真的,确实的”,是个形容词。此处需要副词来修饰动词doesn’t know,real的副词形式是really,故填really。
8.(25-26七上·山东德州德城区五校·期中)Why don’t we (go) out to have fun?
【答案】go
【解析】
句意:我们为什么不出去玩呢?go“去”,动词。Why don’t we do sth.是固定句型,意为“我们为什么不做某事呢”,因此填动词原形。故填go。
9.(25-26七上·山东聊城·期中)Everyone (like) to stay healthy, so lots of people get some exercise in the park.
【答案】likes
【解析】
句意为:每个人都喜欢保持健康,所以很多人在公园里锻炼身体。结合“get”可知此处应用一般现在时,Everyone作主语,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
1.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中)Thank you for (help) me with my homework.
【答案】helping
【解析】
句意:感谢你帮我做家庭作业。根据“Thank you...my homework.”及提示词可知,for是介词,介词后接动词要用动名词形式 ,help的动名词是helping。故填helping。
2.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中)There (be)a book and two pens on the desk.
【答案】is
【解析】
句意:桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,空格后的名词是“a book”,是单数名词,可知be动词使用三单形式is,故填is。
3.(25-26七上·山东聊城·期中)My father kept (nod) when he heard my words.
【答案】nodding
【解析】
句意:父亲听了我的话,不停地点头。nod“点头”,动词,keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,故填nodding。
4.(25-26七上·山东聊城·期中)Stay away from (远离) the phone and we will have more free time for our (hobby).
【答案】hobbies
【解析】
句意:远离电话,我们将有更多的空闲时间用于我们的爱好。根据we和our可知,此处应填名词复数,故填hobbies。
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专题12用所给单词的适当形式填空
基础必练
1.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中)There are three
(tomato)in the basket
2.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中)This is my sister..She is
_(second)years old.
3.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中)
(she)mother is a teacher.She works in a middle school.
4.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中)My father
(watch)TV after dinner every day.
5.(25-26七上山东济南高新区·期中)Linda sings very
(good).She is in the school singing club
6.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中)These pencils are not mine..They are
(you)pencils.
进阶提升
1.(25-26七上山东德州德城区五校·期中)Mason and Emma are
(fan)of Beijing opera.
2.(25-26七上山东德州德城区五校·期中)一Is this your eraser?
-No,it'snot-①)
3.(25-26七上山东聊城期中)I
(see)him in the park just now.
4.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中)She wants
(visit)her grandparents this weekend.
5.(25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中)This is
(Peter)favorite book.He reads it every night.
6.(25-26七上·山东德州德城区五校·期中)Siheyuan is a kind of
(tradition)building in China with a
history of over 3000 years.
7.(25-26七上山东德州德城区五校·期中)Tom asks his teacher for help because he
(real)doesn't
know how to answer the question.
8.(25-26七上山东德州德城区五校·期中)Why don'twe
(go)out to have fun?
9.(25-26七上·山东聊城期中)Everyone
(like)to stay healthy,so lots of people get some exercise
in the park.
拓展培优
1.(25-26七上山东济南高新区·期中)Thank you for
(help)me with my homework.
2.(25-26七上山东济南高新区·期中)There
(be)a book and two pens on the desk.
3.(25-26七上山东聊城期中)My father kept
(nod)when he heard my words.
4.(25-26七上:山东聊城·期中)Stay away from(远离)the phone and we will have more free time for our
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(hobby).
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专题12
1.【答案】tomatoes
2.【答案】two
3.【答案】Hetr
4.【答案】watches
5.【答案】wel
6.【答案】yor
1.【答案】fans
2.【答案】mine
3.【答案】saw
4.【答案】to visit
5.【答案】Peter's
6.【答案】traditional
7.【答案】really
8.【答案】go
9.【答案】likes
1.【答案】helping
2.【答案】is
3.【答案】nodding
4.【答案】hobbies
www.zxxk.com
让教与学更高效
用所给单词的适当形式填空
基础必练
进阶提升
拓展培优
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