Unit 7 Ways of communication（易错题专项练·基础知识）英语鲁科版五四制四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 7 Ways of communication 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.通讯方式短语搭配 2.电话用语核心词汇 3.动词短语中的介词与冠词 1. 4.综合训练 2. 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲 通讯方式短语搭配高频易错点01 I'm writing an email.（P82） I'm sending an invitation.（P82） I'm watching it online.（P84） I'm making a call.（P83） 易错点提示 这是本单元表示各种通讯方式的动词短语。 常见通讯方式短语: 短语 中文 注意点 write an email 写一封电子邮件 email前用an（元音音素开头） send an invitation 发送邀请函 invitation前用an make a call 打电话 call前用a watch ... online 在线观看…… online为副词，不加介词 make a card 制作卡片 card前用a write a letter 写一封信 letter前用a do crosstalk 表演相声 crosstalk为名词，固定搭配 sing a song 唱—首歌 song前用a send a postcard 寄—张明信片 postcard前用a 1.冠词使用： an + 元音音素开头的单词：email, invitation a + 辅音音素开头的单词：call, card, letter, song, postcard 2.介词使用： watch... online 中间不加介词（不能说watch on online） write to + 某人（给某人写信），但write an email/letter 直接接物 3.固定搭配： make a call（打电话），不说do a call do crosstalk（表演相声），不说make crosstalk send an invitation（发送邀请），invitation为可数名词 小练笔 01 一、用a或an填空。 1.I'm writing ______ email. 2.She is sending ______ invitation. 3.He is making ______ call. 4.They are singing ______ song. 5.I want to write ______ letter. 6.We are making ______ card. 二、根据汉语提示补全短语。 7.写一封电子邮件 ______ an ______ 8.发送邀请函 ______ an ______ 9.打电话 ______ a ______ 10.在线观看 ______ ______ 11.表演相声 ______ ______ 12.唱一首歌 ______ a ______ 三、单项选择。 ( )13. I'm ______ an email to my friend. A. write　　 　B. writing　　　 C. writes ( )14. She is ______ an invitation to Lucy. A. send　　　 B. sends　　 　C. sending ( )15. They are ______ crosstalk at the party. A. doing　　　 B. making　　 　C. do ( )16. I'm ______ a call to my grandpa. A. do　　　 B. make　　　 C. making ( )17. We can watch the party ______. A. online　　　 B. on online　　　 C. in online 电话用语核心词汇 Hello! This is Jenny speaking.（P80） May I speak to Li Ming?（P80） Hold on, please.（P80）高频易错点02 易错点提示 这是打电话时的核心用语。 核心词汇与短语： 词汇/短语 中文 用法说明 speak 说话，通话 May I speak to...? 请求找某人 this 这 This is... speaking. 电话中自我介绍 may 可以 表示委婉请求，后接动词原形 hold on 稍等 电话中让对方等待 speaking 在通话 接电话时介绍自己 1.speak 与 talk/say 的区别： 打电话找某人用 speak to，不说talk to或say to。 speak强调"说话"的动作，talk强调"交谈"。 2.This is... speaking 中的 this 不能换成 I。 3.May I... 是委婉请求句型，后面跟动词原形。 4.Hold on 是固定搭配，不能写成 Wait on 或 Hold up。 小练笔 02 一、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。 1.Hello! This is Jenny s_________. 2.M_____ I speak to Li Ming? 3.H_____ on, please. 4.May I s______ to your father? 5.This is Wang Hong ______ (在通话). 二、单项选择。 ( )6. ---Hello! ______ is Jenny speaking. ---Hi, Jenny! A. I　　　 B. This　　　 C. She ( )7. ---May I speak to Tom? ---______, please. A. Hold on　　　 B. Sorry　　　 C. OK ( )8. ---______ I speak to your mother? ---Hold on, please. A. Do　　　 B. Am　　　 C. May ( )9. This is Li Ming ______. A. speak　　　 B. speaks　　　 C. speaking ( )10. May I speak ______ Guo Yang? A. to　　 　B. at　　　 C. on 三、判断下列句子的正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 ( )11. Hello! I am Jenny speaking. ( )12. May I speak to Li Ming? ( )13. Hold on, please. ( )14. This is Wang Hong speak. ( )15. May I talk to your father? 动词短语中的介词与冠词高频易错点03 I'm writing an email to Lucy.（P82） I'm sending an invitation to her.（P82） I'm making a card for Miss Wang.（P87） 易错点提示 动词短语中常涉及介词 to 和 for，以及冠词的使用。 核心短语结构： 1.to 表示"给/向"，用于传递、发送的动作（write, send）。 2.for 表示"为"，用于制作、准备的动作（make, buy）。 3.冠词选择： email, invitation 以元音音素开头，用 an。 card, letter, call, song 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 小练笔 03 一、用to或for填空。 1.I'm writing an email ______ my friend. 2.She is sending an invitation ______ Lucy. 3.I'm making a card ______ my teacher. 4.He is writing a letter ______ his grandpa. 5.We are making a cake ______ Mum. 二、用a或an填空。 6.I'm writing ______ email to my aunt. 7.She is sending ______ invitation to Guo Yang. 8.He is making ______ call to his brother. 9.They are singing ______ song for the party. 10.I want to write ______ letter to my pen pal. 三、单项选择。 ( )11. I'm writing an email ______ my teacher. A. to　　　B. for　　　C. at ( )12. She is making a card ______ her mother. A. to　　　B. for　　　C. at ( )13. He is sending an invitation ______ Wang Hong. A. to　　　B. for　　　C. on ( )14. We are writing letters ______ our friends. A. to　　　B. for　　　C. at ( )15. I want to make a cake ______ my sister. A. to　　　B. for　　　C. at 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Hello! ______ is Jenny speaking. A. I　　　 B. This　　 　C. She ( )2. ______ I speak to Li Ming? A. Do　　 B. Am　　 　C. May ( )3. I'm ______ an email to my friend. A. write　　　 B. writing　　 　C. writes ( )4. She is ______ an invitation to Lucy. A. send　　　 B. sends　　　 C. sending ( )5. They are ______ crosstalk at the party. A. doing　　　 B. making　　　 C. do ( )6. I'm ______ a call to my grandpa. A. do　　　 B. make　　　 C. making ( )7. We can watch the party ______. A. online　　　 B. on online　　　 C. in online ( )8. ---May I speak to Tom? ---______, please. A. Hold on　　　 B. Sorry　　　 C. OK ( )9. I'm writing an email ______ my teacher. A. to　　　 B. for　　　 C. at ( )10. She is making a card ______ her mother. A. to　　　 B. for　　 　C. at ( )11. This is Wang Hong ______. A. speak　　　 B. speaks　　 　C. speaking ( )12. He is sending an invitation ______ Guo Yang. A. to　　　 B. for　　　 C. on ( )13. I'm ______ a letter to my grandpa. A. write　　 　B. writing　　　 C. writes ( )14. The boys ______ a song in the classroom. A. is singing　　　 B. are singing　　 　C. are sing ( )15. She is ______ the party online. A. watch　　 　B. watches　　 　C. watching ( )16. ---Hello! This is Li Ming speaking. ---Hi, Li Ming! ______ is Tom. A. I　　　 B. This　 　　C. He ( )17. May I speak ______ your father? A. to　　　 B. for　　 　C. at ( )18. I'm making a card ______ Miss Wang. A. to　　　 B. for　 　　C. at ( )19. They are ______ crosstalk. It's funny. A. doing　　　 B. making　　 　C. do ( )20. I want to send ______ invitation to my friend. A. a　　　 B. an　　 　C. the 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 21.Hello! This ______ (be) Jenny speaking. 22.May I ______ (speak) to Li Ming? 23.I ______ (write) an email to my friend now. 24.She ______ (send) an invitation to Lucy. 25.They ______ (do) crosstalk at the party. 26.We ______ (watch) the party online. 27.He ______ (make) a call to his grandpa. 28.The boys ______ (sing) a song in the classroom. 29.I'm ______ (write) a letter to my pen pal. 30.She ______ (make) a card for her teacher. 31.We ______ (send) postcards to our friends. 32.What ______ (be) you doing? 33.They ______ (be) busy now. 34.I ______ (have) an idea. 35.She ______ (like) to write emails. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 36. 你好！我是Jenny。 Hello! ______ ______ Jenny ______. 37. 我可以和李明通话吗？ ______ I ______ to Li Ming? 38. 请稍等。 ______ ______, please. 39. 我正在写一封电子邮件。 I'm ______ an ______. 40. 她正在发送邀请函。 She is ______ an ______. 41. 他们正在表演相声。 They are ______ ______. 42. 我正在给我的朋友写信。 I'm ______ a ______ to my friend. 43. 她正在给她妈妈做卡片。 She is ______ a ______ ______ her mother. 44. 我在网上看晚会。 I'm ______ the party ______. 45.他正在打电话。 He is ______ a ______. 四、阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 It's Sunday morning. Jenny is at home. She is writing an email to her friend Lucy. She wants to invite Lucy to the New Year party. Li Ming is making a call to Guo Yang. He is saying "Happy New Year". Wang Hong is making a card for her teacher. She is drawing flowers on the card. Tom and Jack are doing crosstalk. They are very funny. Mary is singing a song. She sings very well. They are all busy but happy. ( )46. Jenny is writing a letter. ( )47. Jenny wants to invite Lucy to the party. ( )48. Li Ming is making a call to Guo Yang. ( )49. Wang Hong is making a card for her friend. ( )50. Tom and Jack are doing crosstalk. ( )51. Mary is dancing. ( )52. They are all happy. 五、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello! I'm Amy. Today is New Year's Eve. My family and I are getting ready for the party. My mother is making a cake for us. My father is making a call to my grandpa. He says "Happy New Year". My brother Tom is writing an email to his friend. He wants to send an invitation. I am making a card for my teacher. I draw a big flower on it. We are all very busy. I love my family. ( )53. What is Amy's mother doing? A. She's making a call.　　　B. She's making a cake.　　　C. She's writing an email. ( )54. What is Amy's father doing? A. He's making a call.　　　B. He's making a card.　　　 C. He's writing an email. ( )55. Who is writing an email? A. Amy.　　　 B. Amy's father.　　 　C. Amy's brother Tom. ( )56. What is Amy doing? A. She's making a call.　　　B. She's making a card.　　　 C. She's writing an email. ( )57. What does Amy draw on the card? A. A tree.　　　 B. A flower.　　 　C. A star. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1. an　2. an　3. a　4. a　5. a　6. a 二、7. write; email　8. send; invitation　9. make; call watch; online　11. do; crosstalk　12. sing; song 三、13. B　14. C　15. A　16. C　17. A 小练笔 02 一、1. speaking　2. May　3. Hold　4. speak　5. speaking 二、6. B　7. A　8. C　9. C　10. A 三、11. F　12. T　13. T　14. F　15. F 小练笔 03 一、1. to　2. to　3. for　4. to　5. for 二、6. an　7. an　8. a　9. a　10. a 三、11. A　12. B　13. A　14. A　15. B 综合训练 一、1. B　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. B 11.C　12. A　13. B　14. B　15. C　16. B　17. A　18. B　19. A　20. B 二、21. is　22. speak　23. am writing　24. is sending　25. are doing 26. are watching　27. is making　28. are singing　29. writing　30. is making 31. send　32. are　33. are　34. have　35. likes 三、36. This is; speaking　37. May; speak　38. Hold on 39. writing; email　40. sending; invitation　41. doing; crosstalk 42.writing; letter　43. making; card; for　44. watching; online 45.making; call 四、46. F　47. T　48. T　49. F　50. T　51. F　52. T 五、53. B　54. A　55. C　56. B　57. B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $