Unit 6 Family members（易错题专项练·基础知识）英语鲁科版五四制四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 6 Family members 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.职业名词的拼写与构词 2.外貌短语中的 have / has 与名词搭配 1. 3.穿着短语中的 wear / wears 与衣物名词 2. 4.工作地点短语中的介词搭配 3. 5.综合训练 4. 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲 职业名词的拼写与构词高频易错点01 Is your mother an artist? No. She's a doctor.（P70） He's a PE teacher!（P70） This is my aunt. She's a nurse.（P72） That man is Liu Lei's brother. He's a policeman.（P72） That's my grandpa. He's a gardener.（P72） 易错点提示 职业词汇的构词规律与拼写： ❖.-er 结尾（动词/名词 + er）： teach → teacher，farm → farmer，work → worker，drive → driver（去 e 加 er），write → writer，garden → gardener（直接加 er） ❖.-man / -woman 结尾（表性别，中间无空格）： police + man = policeman（男警察） police + woman = policewoman（女警察） post + man = postman（邮递员） fire + man = fireman（消防员） business + man = businessman（商人） 牢记：这些词都是一个单词，不能拆开写。 ❖.-ist 结尾：art + ist = artist（艺术家），特殊记忆。 单复数变化：policeman → policemen，policewoman → policewomen，fireman → firemen（把 a 变 e）。 小练笔 01 一、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词，注意单复数。 1.My father is a p_________ (警察). He works at a police station. 2.My aunt is a p___________ (女警察). She is brave. 3.The f_______ (消防员们) are putting out the fire. 4.My grandpa is a g________ (园丁). He waters flowers every day. 5.She is an a______ (艺术家). She paints beautiful pictures. 6.My uncle is a b__________ (商人). He travels a lot. 7.The p_______ (邮递员) sends letters to us. 二、选出拼写完全正确的一项。 ( )8. A. police man B. policeman C. policman ( )9. A. businessman B. business man C. busnessman ( )10. A. artist B. artest C. ardist ( )11. A. gardener B. gardner C. gardenner ( )12. A. firemen B. firemans C. firemanes ( )13. A. driver B. drivver C. driveer ( )14. A. policewoman B. policewoman C. police women 三、写出下列名词的复数形式。 15. policeman → __________ 16. fireman → __________ 17. policewoman → __________ 18. postman → __________ 外貌短语中的 have / has 与名词搭配 She has long hair and wears a red sweater.（P68） He's tall and strong. He has short hair. He has big eyes.（P69）高频易错点02 易错点提示 have / has 表示“长着/拥有”： 主语为 I / we / you / they / 复数名词 → 用 have 主语为 he / she / it / 单数人名 → 用 has 本单元常见外貌短语的固定搭配： long hair（长头发，hair 不可数，永远不加 s） short hair（短头发） big eyes（大眼睛，eye 常以复数形式出现） small eyes（小眼睛） a big nose（大鼻子） a round face（圆脸） 混淆点：have / has 后面跟的是身体部位名词，不是形容词。形容词放在名词前面，如 long hair，不是 hair long。 小练笔 02 一、用 have 或 has 填空。 1.My sister ______ long hair. 2.I ______ big eyes and a small nose. 3.My parents ______ short hair. 4.Tom ______ a round face. 5.We ______ strong bodies. 6.The baby ______ big eyes. 7.You ______ beautiful hair. 二、单项选择（选择正确的搭配）。 ( )8. She ______ long ______. A. have; hair B. has; hairs C. has; hair ( )9. My brother ______ big ______. A. have; eye B. has; eyes C. has; eye ( )10. They ______ short ______. A. have; hair B. has; hair C. have; hairs ( )11. I ______ a small ______. A. have; nose B. has; nose C. have; noses 三、找出错误并改正。 12. She have long hair. → ______________ 13. He has big eye. → ______________ 14. They has short hairs. → ______________ 穿着短语中的 wear / wears 与衣物名词高频易错点03 She has long hair and wears a red sweater.（P68） 易错点提示 wear / wears 表示“穿着/戴着”： 主语为 I / we / you / they / 复数名词 → wear 主语为 he / she / it / 单数人名 → wears 本单元常见穿着短语的固定搭配： wear a red sweater（穿一件红毛衣） wear a white coat（穿一件白大褂） wear glasses（戴眼镜，glasses 必须用复数） wear a cap / hat（戴帽子） wear a dress（穿连衣裙） 易混淆： have / has 强调“拥有”（长着），wear / wears 强调“穿着”（衣物），不能互换。 衣物名词前有 a / an 时，单数可数名词前必须加冠词。 小练笔 03 一、用 wear 或 wears 填空。 1.My father ______ a black shirt. 2.They ______ blue caps. 3.She ______ glasses. 4.I ______ a green coat today. 5.My sister ______ a beautiful dress. 6.We ______ sports shoes. 二、选择正确的词填空。 ( )7. He ______ a white coat. He is a doctor. A. wear B. wears C. has ( )8. My mother ______ long hair and ______ a red hat. A. have; wear B. has; wears C. has; wear ( )9. They ______ new uniforms. A. wear B. wears C. has ( )10. I ______ a pair of glasses. A. wear B. wears C. has 三、根据汉语提示补全短语。 11. 穿一件黄色连衣裙 ______ a yellow ______ 12. 戴着眼镜 ______ ______ 13. 穿一件白大褂 ______ a white ______ 工作地点短语中的介词搭配高频易错点04 She works in a hospital.（P72） He works at a hotel.（P72） He works at a police station.（P72） He works in a park.（P72） 易错点提示 1.work + 地点介词的固定搭配： 介词 常用搭配地点 例句 in a hospital,a school,a park,a factory She works in a hospital. at a police station,a hotel,a bus stop He works at a police station. 2.易错提醒： in 常搭配 hospital / school / park / factory（侧重在场所内部）。 at 常搭配 police station / hotel（侧重在具体单位）。 介词不能漏掉，不能说 She works a hospital. work 的三单形式：主语为 he/she/it 时用 works。 小练笔 04 一、用 in 或 at 填空。 1.My mother works ______ a hospital. 2.My uncle works ______ a hotel. 3.The policeman works ______ a police station. 4.My grandpa works ______ a park. 5.Her father works ______ a school. 6.The workers work ______ a factory. 二、用 work 或 works 填空。 7.He ______ in a hospital. 8.They ______ at a police station. 9.My sister ______ in a school. 10.I ______ in a park. 三、单项选择。 ( )11. She works ______ a hospital. A. in B. at C. on ( )12. He works ______ a police station. A. in B. at C. on ( )13. My uncle works ______ a hotel. A. in B. at C. on ( )14. My grandpa works ______ a park. A. in B. at C. on ( )15. My mother ______ in a school. A. work B. works C. working 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. She ______ long hair and big eyes. A. have B. has C. is ( )2. My father ______ tall and strong. A. have B. has C. is ( )3. He ______ a red sweater. A. wear B. wears C. have ( )4. My sister ______ short hair. A. have B. has C. are ( )5. They ______ strong and tall. A. is B. are C. has ( )6. My mother is a ______. She teaches Chinese. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer ( )7. He is a ______. He drives a car. A. driver B. worker C. cook ( )8. My aunt is a ______. She works in a hospital. A. nurse B. gardener C. artist ( )9. That man is a ______. He works at a police station. A. postman B. policeman C. fireman ( )10. My grandpa is a ______. He works in a park. A. gardener B. farmer C. driver ( )11. She ______ a white coat. A. wear B. wears C. have ( )12. My mother ______ long black hair. A. have B. has C. is ( )13. He is a ______. He puts out fires. A. fireman B. postman C. policeman ( )14. My uncle works ______ a hotel. A. in B. at C. on ( )15. She works ______ a hospital. A. in B. at C. on ( )16. They ______ blue sweaters. A. wear B. wears C. has ( )17. He is a ______. He works on a farm. A. farmer B. gardener C. worker ( )18. The ______ work at the police station. A. policeman B. policemen C. policewoman ( )19. She ______ a red dress today. A. wear B. wears C. have ( )20. He is a ______. He sends letters. A. postman B. fireman C. driver ( )21. My grandpa is a ______. He likes flowers. A. gardener B. farmer C. cook ( )22. I ______ big eyes and a small nose. A. have B. has C. am ( )23. She ______ glasses every day. A. wear B. wears C. have ( )24. My mother ______ in a school. A. work B. works C. working ( )25. He has short ______. A. hair B. hairs C. a hair 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 26.My father ______ (be) tall and strong. 27.She ______ (have) big eyes. 28.He ______ (wear) a blue cap. 29.My mother is a ______ (teach). 30.His uncle is a ______ (drive). 31.My aunt ______ (work) in a hospital. 32.They ______ (be) policemen. 33.I ______ (have) short hair. 34.We ______ (wear) red sweaters. 35.My grandpa is a ______ (garden). 36.He ______ (work) at a police station. 37.She ______ (have) long hair. 38.Tom and I ______ (have) big eyes. 39.The ______ (fireman) are brave. 40.My sister ______ (wear) a new dress. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 41. 她有一头长头发。 She ______ ______ hair. 42. 他穿着一件白衬衫。 He ______ a white ______. 43. 我爸爸是一名警察。 My father is a ______. 44. 她在一家医院工作。 She ______ ______ a hospital. 45. 他在警察局工作。 He works ______ a police ______. 四、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I'm Li Ming. I'm a student. I have short hair and big eyes. This is my family photo. My father is a policeman. He works at a police station. He is tall and strong. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She has long hair and wears a white coat. My aunt is a nurse. She works in a hospital, too. My uncle is a cook. He works at a hotel. I love my family. ( )46. Li Ming has long hair. ( )47. Li Ming's father is a policeman. ( )48. Li Ming's mother works in a hospital. ( )49. Li Ming's aunt is a doctor. ( )50. Li Ming's uncle works at a hotel. 五、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello! I'm Amy. There are five people in my family. My grandpa is a gardener. He works in a park. He likes flowers. My father is a businessman. He is tall and strong. He wears a white shirt. My mother is a teacher. She has long hair and wears glasses. My brother is a student. He has big eyes. I am a student, too. I have long hair and big eyes. ( )51. How many people are there in Amy's family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. ( )52. What does Amy's grandpa do? A. He's a teacher. B. He's a gardener. C. He's a farmer. ( )53. What does Amy's father wear? A. A red sweater. B. A white shirt. C. A black coat. ( )54. Amy's mother has ______. A. short hair B. long hair and wears glasses C. big eyes ( )55. Amy and her brother are ______. A. teachers B. students C. doctors 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1. policeman 2. policewoman 3. firemen 4. gardener 5. artist 6. businessman 7. postman 二、8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 三、15. policemen 16. firemen 17. policewomen 18. postmen 小练笔 02 一、1. has 2. have 3. have 4. has 5. have 6. has 7. have 二、8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 三、12. have → has 13. eye → eyes 14. has → have；hairs → hair 小练笔 03 一、1. wears 2. wear 3. wears 4. wear 5. wears 6. wear 二、7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 三、 11. wear a yellow dress 12. wear glasses 13. wear a white coat 小练笔 04 一、1. in 2. at 3. at 4. in 5. in 6. in 二、7. works 8. work 9. works 10. work 三、11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 综合训练 一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 二、26. is 27. has 28. wears 29. teacher 30. driver 31. works 32. are 33. have 34. wear 35. gardener 36. works 37. has 38. have 39. firemen 40. wears 三、41. has; long 42. wears; shirt 43. policeman 44. works; in 45. at; station 四、46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 五、51. B 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $