Unit 7 Traditional festivals（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“高频易错点+记忆口诀+分层训练”构建体系，聚焦节日词汇、短语搭配、易混词及介词用法，逻辑递进，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |节日与月份词汇|拼写/认读7题|January/February拼写口诀、首字母大写规则|从基础词汇拼写过渡到分类辨析| |春节习俗短语|匹配6题+填空8题|固定搭配记忆口诀（如set off fireworks）|短语搭配→语境运用的能力迁移| |易混淆词汇|选词9题+单选3题|before/behind等词对比辨析口诀|近义/形近词的语义与用法区分| |介词使用|填空8题+单选3题|at/on/in/before用法口诀|时间表达中介词的精准运用|

Unit 7 Traditional festivals 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.节日与月份词汇的拼写与认读 2.春节习俗短语的搭配与运用 3.易混淆词汇辨析 4.介词在节日表达中的正确使用 5.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲 节日与月份词汇的拼写与认读高频易错点01 —When is the Spring Festival? —It’s in January or February. （P82） —What do you usually do at the Spring Festival? （P84） —We visit our relatives and friends. （P84） 本单元围绕“Spring Festival”展开，涉及多个与节日相关的时间词汇。学生容易在拼写和认读上出错。 易错点提示 January /ˈdʒænjuəri/ 一月（注意拼写为 J-a-n-u-a-r-y，不是 Janruary） February /ˈfebruəri/ 二月（注意拼写为 F-e-b-r-u-a-r-y，不是 Februry） Spring Festival /sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl/ 春节（首字母须大写） relative /ˈrelətɪv/ 亲戚（拼写为 r-e-l-a-t-i-v-e，不是 relitive） firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ 烟花（常用复数 fireworks） eve /iːv/ 前夜，前夕（on the eve of the Chinese New Year） 记忆口诀： January、February要分清，Janu和Febr要记明； Spring Festival首字母大写，relatives中间是a不是i； fireworks用复数，eve前夜记心间。 小练笔 01 一、根据汉语提示写单词。 1.________（一月）is the first month of the year. 2.Spring Festival usually comes in ________（二月）. 3.We visit our ________（亲戚）and friends at Spring Festival. 4.We set off ________（烟花）at midnight. 5.We clean our home ________（在……以前）Spring Festival. 6.________（春节）is the most important festival in China. 7.On the ________（前夜）of the Chinese New Year, we have a big dinner. 二、选出每组中不同类的一项。 ( )8. A. January   B. February   C. Sunday ( )9. A. Spring Festival  B. Christmas   C. weekend ( )10. A. relative   B. friend   C. firework 三、判断下列单词拼写是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F并改正。 ( )11. Janruary → ________ ( )12. Februry → ________ ( )13. relative → ________ ( )14. Spring Festival → ________ 春节习俗短语的搭配与运用高频易错点02 —We visit our relatives and friends. （P84） —We wear new clothes. （P86） —We set off fireworks. （P86） —We get lucky money. （P86） —We have a big dinner. （P86） 本单元涉及大量描述春节习俗的动词短语，学生容易在搭配上出错。 易错点提示 visit relatives and friends 拜访亲戚朋友（注意 relatives 与 friends 用 and 连接） set off fireworks 放烟花（固定搭配，off 不可漏掉） get together 团聚（together 拼写为 t-o-g-e-t-h-e-r） wear new clothes 穿新衣服（wear 表示“穿着”的状态） have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 get lucky money 得到压岁钱（动词 get 不可省略） clean the house 打扫房屋（P92—P94） put up the Spring Festival couplets 贴春联（P94） say “Happy Spring Festival” to each other 互相说“春节快乐”（P94） 记忆口诀： visit relatives加and，set off fireworks成固定； get together要团聚，wear new clothes穿新衣； have a big dinner吃大餐，get lucky money压岁钱； clean the house大扫除，put up couplets贴春联； say to each other互道祝福语。 小练笔 02 一、英汉短语匹配。 ( )1. visit relatives and friends   A. 放烟花 ( )2. set off fireworks   B. 穿新衣服 ( )3. get together   C. 拜访亲戚朋友 ( )4. wear new clothes   D. 团聚 ( )5. have a big dinner   E. 得到压岁钱 ( )6. get lucky money   F. 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 二、用所给短语的正确形式填空。 7.We ________（放烟花）at midnight on New Year's Eve. 8.On the first day, children ________（穿新衣服）. 9.Families ________（团聚）and have a big dinner. 10.We ________（拜访亲戚朋友）every Spring Festival. 11.Children ________（得到压岁钱）from their grandparents. 12.We ________（互相说“春节快乐”）. 13.Before Spring Festival, we ________（打扫房屋）. 14.They ________（贴春联）on the door. 易混淆词汇辨析高频易错点03 本单元中部分词汇拼写相近或含义相近，学生容易混淆。（P90—P95） 易错点提示 before 与 behind 混淆 before 意为“在……之前”（时间），behind 意为“在……后面”（位置）。 错误：We clean our home behind Spring Festival. 正确：We clean our home before Spring Festival. fun 与 funny 混淆 fun 可作名词（乐趣）或形容词（有趣的）；funny 意为“滑稽可笑的”。 错误：We had a funny time.（若表达“愉快时光”，funny 不恰当） 正确：We had a fun time. house 与 home 混淆 home 强调“家”的情感概念；house 强调“房屋”的建筑实体。 错误：I go to house. 正确：I go home.（go home 是固定搭配，不加 to） put up 与 put on 混淆 put up 意为“张贴、挂起”（put up couplets）；put on 意为“穿上”（put on clothes）。 错误：We put on the couplets. 正确：We put up the couplets. watch 与 look/see 混淆 watch 强调“观看”（watch fireworks / watch TV）；look 强调“看”的动作；see 强调“看到”的结果。 错误：We look fireworks. 正确：We watch fireworks. 记忆口诀： before时间在前，behind位置在后； fun有趣funny滑稽，house房屋home是家； put up张贴put on穿，watch fireworks仔细看。 小练笔 03 一、选词填空（before / behind / fun / funny / house / home / put up / put on / watch）。 1.We clean our home ________ Spring Festival. 2.The cat is ________ the door. I can't see it. 3.We had a ________ time at the party. 4.The story is very ________. It makes us laugh. 5.I go ________ after school every day. 6.This is my ________. It has three bedrooms. 7.We ________ the Spring Festival couplets on the door. 8.Please ________ your new clothes. 9.We ________ fireworks at midnight. 二、单项选择。 ( )10. We had a ________ day at the Spring Festival. A. fun   B. funny   C. funs ( )11. Let's go ________. A. to home   B. home   C. the home ( )12. We ________ the Spring Festival couplets on the door. A. put on   B. put up   C. put off 介词在节日表达中的正确使用高频易错点04 —It’s in January or February. （P82） —We visit our relatives at the Spring Festival. （P84） —We have a big dinner on the Spring Festival eve. （P86） 本单元涉及多个与节日相关的介词短语，学生容易混淆 at / on / in / before 的用法。 易错点提示 at + 节日：at the Spring Festival（在春节期间），at Christmas（P90） on + 具体某一天：on December 25（P90），on the first day of Spring Festival，on the Spring Festival eve（P94） in + 月份/年份：in January，in February（P90） before + 时间点：before the Spring Festival（P94） at + 具体时刻：at night（P98—年兽故事） 区分口诀： 节日之前用 at，具体某日用 on， 月份年份要用 in，before 在……之前用， 夜晚时刻用 at，地点也要用 in。 小练笔 04 一、用适当的介词填空（at / on / in / before）。 1.We visit our relatives ________ the Spring Festival. 2.Spring Festival usually comes ________ January or February. 3.We wear new clothes ________ the first day of Spring Festival. 4.They have a big dinner ________ the Spring Festival eve. 5.We clean our home ________ the Spring Festival. 6.Christmas Day is ________ December 25. 7.They set off fireworks ________ night. 8.We get lucky money ________ the Spring Festival. 二、单项选择。 ( )9. We have a big dinner ________ the Spring Festival eve. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. before ( )10. Spring Festival is usually ________ February. A. on  B. at  C. in  D. before ( )11. Christmas Day is ________ December 25.（P90） A. on  B. in  C. at  D. before 综合训练 一、找出每组中不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. January   B. February   C. Friday   D. March ( )2. A.New Year   B. Christmas  C. Sunday   D. Spring Festival ( )3. A. relative   B. friend   C. firework   D. neighbour ( )4. A. before   B. behind   C. between   D. because ( )5. A. house   B. home   C. country   D. city 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Spring Festival usually comes in ________ or ________. A. January; February   B. February; March   C. January; March   D. February; April ( )2. We ________ our relatives and friends at Spring Festival. A. visit   B. visits   C. visited   D. visiting ( )3. Before Spring Festival, we ________ our home. A. clean   B. cleans   C. cleaned   D. cleaning ( )4. We set off ________ at midnight.（P94） A. firework   B. fireworks   C. a firework   D. the firework ( )5. Children ________ lucky money from their grandparents. A. get   B. gets   C. got   D. getting ( )6. Families ________ together and have a big dinner. A. get   B. gets   C. got   D. getting ( )7. We say “Happy Spring Festival” ________ each other. A. for   B. to   C. with   D. at ( )8. We have a big dinner ________ the Spring Festival eve. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. before ( )9. Spring Festival is usually ________ January or February. A. on   B. at   C. in   D. before ( )10. Christmas Day is ________ December 25. A. on   B. in   C. at   D. before ( )11. We clean our home ________ Spring Festival. A. before   B. behind   C. between   D. beside ( )12. They ________ the Spring Festival couplets on the door. A. put on   B. put up   C. put off   D. put down ( )13. We ________ new clothes on the first day of Spring Festival. A. wear   B. wears   C. wore   D. wearing ( )14. —What do you ________ do at Spring Festival? —We visit our relatives. A. usually   B. never   C. yesterday   D. tomorrow ( )15. They ________ a big dinner last Spring Festival. A. have   B. had   C. has   D. having ( )16. We ________ a good time last Spring Festival. A. have   B. has   C. had   D. having ( )17. They will say “________” to each other. A. Happy Spring Festival  B. happy Spring Festival   C. happy spring festival   D. Happy spring festival ( )18. We usually eat ________ at Spring Festival. A. jiaozi   B. jiazi   C. jiaozi(s)   D. jiaozis ( )19. My mother ________ jiaozi for us last Spring Festival eve. A. make   B. makes   C. made   D. making ( )20. I ________ very excited last Spring Festival. A. am   B. is  C. was   D. were 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 Passage 1（考查词汇与短语） Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in 1. ________（一月）or 2. ________（二月）. Before Spring Festival, we 3. ________（打扫）our house and buy new clothes. On the 4. ________（第一）day of Spring Festival, we 5. ________（穿）new clothes and 6. ________（拜访）our relatives and friends. Children 7. ________（得到）lucky money from their parents and grandparents. We also 8. ________（放）fireworks at midnight. We 9. ________（吃）jiaozi on New Year's Eve. We 10. ________（说）“Happy Spring Festival” to each other. Passage 2（考查介词与短语搭配） 1.We visit our relatives ________ the Spring Festival. 2.They have a big dinner ________ the Spring Festival eve. 3.We clean our home ________ Spring Festival. 4.Christmas Day is ________ December 25. 5.My grandparents live ________ the country. 四、给下列句子选择正确的答语。 ( )1. When is Spring Festival?A. Yes, we did. B. We visit our relatives and friends. C. It's in January or February. D. We will visit our grandparents. E. I had a good time. ( )2. What do you usually do at Spring Festival? ( )3. Did you have a big dinner last Spring Festival? ( )4. What will you do next Spring Festival? ( )5. How was your last Spring Festival? 五、选择合适的选项补全对话。（有多余选项） Tom: Hi, Li Ming! 1. ________A. When is Spring Festival? B. What do you usually do at Spring Festival? C. Did you have a good time? D. We visit our relatives and friends. E. I will visit my grandparents. F. Yes, I did. Li Ming: It's usually in January or February. Tom: 2. ________ Li Ming: We clean our house, wear new clothes and set off fireworks. Tom: 3. ________ last Spring Festival? Li Ming: Yes, I did. I had a great time. Tom: What will you do next Spring Festival? Li Ming: 4. ________ 六、完形填空。 I am Li Ming. The Spring Festival is 1. January or February. Before the Spring Festival, we 2 . our house. On the Spring Festival eve, my family 3 . together and have a big dinner. We eat 4 . and set off 5. at midnight. Children 6. lucky money from their parents and grandparents. Last Spring Festival, I 7. to the country with my family. We 8. a good time. We 9. “Happy Spring Festival” to each other. I felt very 10. . I 11. the Spring Festival very much. ( )1. A. on   B. in   C. at   D. before ( )2. A. clean   B. cleans   C. cleaned   D. will clean ( )3. A. get   B. gets   C. got   D. getting ( )4. A. jiaozi   B. jiazi   C. bread   D. cake ( )5. A. firework  B. fireworks  C. the firework   D. a firework ( )6. A. get   B. gets   C. got   D. getting ( )7. A. go   B. goes   C. went   D. going ( )8. A. have   B. has   C. had   D. having ( )9. A. say   B. says   C. said   D. saying ( )10. A. sad   B. angry   C. worried   D. happy ( )11. A. love   B. loves   C. loved   D. loving 七、阅读理解。 A篇 判断正误（T/F） The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people clean their homes and buy new clothes. On the Spring Festival eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They eat jiaozi and set off fireworks at midnight. On the first day of the Spring Festival, children wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. People also say “Happy Spring Festival” to each other. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. Everyone enjoys it very much. ( )1. The Spring Festival usually comes in March. ( )2. People clean their homes before the Spring Festival. ( )3. Families have a big dinner on the Spring Festival eve. ( )4. Children get lucky money from their teachers. ( )5. People say “Happy Spring Festival” to each other. B篇 阅读选择 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a Chinese festival with a long history. It's in the middle of autumn, usually in September or October. On that day, families get together and have a big dinner. People eat mooncakes and watch the full moon. Parents often tell their children stories about the festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion just like the Spring Festival. ( )6. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In spring.   B. In the middle of autumn.   C. In winter. ( )7. What do people eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Jiaozi.   B. Mooncakes.   C. Zongzi. ( )8. What do people do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Set off fireworks.  B. Watch the full moon.   C. Put up couplets. ( )9. What do parents often do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. They give lucky money. B. They tell stories.   C. They clean the house. ( )10. Which is NOT true about the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. It's in September or October. B. Families get together. C. People eat zongzi. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1. January 2. February 3. relatives 4. fireworks 5. before 6. Spring Festival 7. eve 二、8. C 9. C 10. C 三、11. F; January 12. F; February 13. T 14. T 小练笔 02 一、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. F 6. E 二、7. set off fireworks 8. wear new clothes 9. get together 10. visit relatives and friends 11. get lucky money 12. say “Happy Spring Festival” to each other 13. clean the house 14. put up the Spring Festival couplets 小练笔 03 一、1. before 2. behind 3. fun 4. funny 5. home 6. house 7. put up 8. put on 9. watch 二、10. A 11. B 12. B 小练笔 04 一、1. at 2. in 3. on 4. on 5. before 6. on 7. at 8. at 二、9. B 10. C 11. A 综合训练 一、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 二、1. A 2. A 2. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B  13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 三、1. January 2. February 3. clean 4. first 5. wear 6. visit 7. get 8. set off 9. eat  10. say 11. at 12. on 13. before 14. on 15. in 四、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E 五、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. E 六、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 七、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $