专题06 阅读理解五选五（期中真题汇编，河南专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 七年级上学期期中英语阅读理解五选五试题汇编，精选河南郑州外国语中学、漯河实验中学等多校期中真题，覆盖日常活动、学校生活等话题，注重语篇逻辑与生活应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解五选五|19篇（每篇5题）|日常活动（培养爱好）、学校生活（图书馆、英语日）、家庭关系、健康防护等七年级上册核心话题|情境贴近学生生活，如“如何与同学交友”“冬季健康防护”；问题设计含段落主旨（小标题匹配）、过渡衔接（如“Here are some ways”）等逻辑考查；汇编河南多校期中真题，具有区域教学参考价值|

专题06 阅读理解五选五 Passage 1 （25-26七上·河南郑州外国语中学·期中）Having a hobby is a great way to learn new things, and have fun. It can make your life more interesting. 1 . Find Your Interest. Do you like listening to music, playing sports, or being creative? Ask yourself what makes you happy or curious. You can also look for ideas online or ask your friends about their hobbies. 2 . Setting small goals can help you keep going. For example, if your hobby is running, your goal could be to run for 15 minutes without stopping. Practice Regularly. Try to spend a little time on your hobby regularly. Even 15-30 minutes a few times a week can make a big difference. 3 . Share with Others. 4 . You can join a club or find people online who share the same interest. In conclusion, 5 . Be patient with yourself and most importantly, have fun! A. Share your progress with your family or friends B. Set Small Goals C. Here are some ways to help you find one you will love D. developing a hobby is a journey of discovery E. The more you practice, the better you will become Passage 2 （25-26七上·河南漯河实验中学·期中）Hello! My name is Ella. I’m twelve years old. 1 His name is Peter. I like him very much. I have a schoolbag. 2 I have a key, a cup, a pen and a water bottle in it. Do you know the colour of my schoolbag? 3 I like the colour. I have two new friends now. Chen Jie is from China. 4 She likes orange and she has an orange schoolbag. 5 He is thirteen years old. He likes blue and he has a blue cap. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What’s in my bag? B. It’s yellow. C. She is twelve years old. D. I have a good friend. E. Wu Binbin is from China, too. Passage 3 （25-26七上·河南新乡名校联考·期中）How to make friends with your classmates? Friends can make us happy, so everyone in the world needs friends. Do you know how to make friends with your classmates? 1 . Introduce (介绍) yourself. When you meet your new classmates, don’t be shy. Introduce yourself to them. You can tell them your name and your hobbies. This can make your classmates feel that you want to make friends with them. 2 . Don’t always sit on your chair. If you want to make friends, you need to make yourself around people. So try to be with your classmates. Talk to your classmates. Talking to your classmates is very important. If you don’t talk to them, you can’t know a lot about them or they can’t know a lot about you. 3 . Join a club. If two people have the same hobby, they can easily make friends. If you like dancing, you can join the Dance Club. In the Dance Club, you can find other classmates. 4 . It is easy for you and them to become friends. 5 . Everyone wants to make friends with a kind person. So be friendly to your classmates. It can help you get a lot of friends. Being friendly can make you very popular. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. A talk is a good way to make friends. B. Here are some ways. C. They all like dancing. D. Spend more time with your classmates. E. Be friendly. Passage 4 （25-26七上·河南驻马店第二初级中学-11月·期中）Good afternoon. I’m Dong Yi. I’m eleven. I’m a student in No. 2 Middle School. 1 It is new and nice. 2 I like Miss Hu very much. Look at the girl and the boy over there! 3 She’s my good friend. Du Li is eleven and she’s in Class 4. The boy is Fu Xin. He’s a new student. He’s twelve. 4 Look! This is Fu Xin’s desk and that is his new pencil box. One, two, three … 5 Do you want to be our friends? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The girl’s name is Du Li. B. Oh, I can see five pencils in his pencil box. C. He and I are in the same class. D. I am in Class 3, Miss Hu’s class. E. This is my school. Passage 5 （25-26七上·河南郑州市枫杨外国语、金水外国语、朗悦慧等5校联考·期中）Greetings are a wonderful start to our everyday talks. They are simple, important, and help us connect (连接) with people. 1 Saying “Hello” is an easy but important first step to make new friends. English speakers often say “Hello!”, “Hi!”, or “Good morning.”. 2 People often reply with “I’m fine, thank you!” or “Not bad!”. Good friends might use “What’s up?” or “How’s your day?”. 3 In China, Finland, America, and Korea, people often shake hands (握手) when they first meet. 4 A deeper bow shows more respect (尊重). In France, close friends often kiss on the cheek (脸颊). 5 These small actions help us feel closer and make our world a friendlier place. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In Japan, people bow (鞠躬). B. To show you care, you can ask “How are you?”. C. People in different countries greet in different ways. D. No matter (无论) how we greet, our actions should be polite. E. Knowing how to greet others well can make our talks friendly and warm. Passage 6 （25-26七上·河南开封河南大学附属中学·期中）将文后的小标题与正确的段落匹配。 How to make friends with your classmates? Friends can make us happy, so everyone in the world needs friends. Do you know how to make friends with your classmates? Here are some ways. 1 When you meet your new classmates, don’t be shy. Introduce yourself to them. You can tell them your name and your hobbies. This can make your classmates feel that you want to make friends with them. 2 Don’t always sit on your chair. If you want to make friends, you need to make yourself be around people. So try to be with your classmates. 3 Talking to your classmates is very important. If you don’t talk to them, you can’t know a lot about them or they can’t know a lot about you. A talk is a good way to make friends. 4 If two people have the same hobby, they can easily make friends. If you like dancing, you can join the Dance Club. In the Dance Club, you can find other classmates. They all like dancing. It is easy for you and them to become friends. 5 Everyone wants to make friends with a kind person. So be friendly to your classmates. It can help you get a lot of friends. Being friendly can make you very popular. A. Talk to your classmates B. Introduce yourself C. Join a club D. Spend more time with your classmates E. Be friendly Passage 1 （25-26七上·河南郑州·期中）We know the school library is a good place for students. But do you know why? First, the school library has many books for students to read. They can read all kinds of books in it. 1 These books are very helpful for their studies. Second, the library is a quiet place. 2 This makes it easy for students to read books or do homework. When they have questions, they may find the answers from the books in the school library. Third, the library has a computer room. 3 Students can use them to read or find information. 4 It is very interesting. 5 If you have time, please go there often. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Students can not talk or run there. B. There are some computers in the room. C. So, the school library is a good place for students. D. Students can read e-books on the computers in the afternoon. E. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music and sports. Passage 2 （25-26七上·河南濮阳·期中）Good afternoon. I’m Zhen Lin. I’m eleven. I’m a student in No.5 Junior High School. 1 It is new (新的) and nice. 2 I like Miss Liu very much. Look at the girl and the boy (男孩) over there (在那边)! 3 She’s my good friend. Du Li is eleven, too. And she’s in Class 4. The boy is Fu Jin. He’s a new student. He’s twelve. 4 Look! This is Fu Jin’s desk and that is his new pencil box. One, two, three. 5 Do you want (想要) to be our friends? A. This is my school. B. The girl’s name is Du Li. C. He and I are in the same class. D. I am in Class 3. Miss Liu’s class. E. Oh. I can see five pencils in his pencil box. Passage 3 （25-26七上·河南商丘部分学校·期中）In our school, the English Day is very interesting. 1 We always have an English party. We sing, dance and play different English games at the party. 2 You can see “6th English Day” everywhere in the school. On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms. 3 One of the games is “Drive, stop and answer”. It’s my favourite English game. 4 At the same time, you must answer the questions when the “car” stops. Most of us like the game very much. We like the English Day very much. We can have fun. 5 Do you want to come? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We can learn a lot, too. B. It’s usually in December. C. We watch different games there. D. It’s interesting to drive the “car”. E. This year, it’s the 6th English Day. Passage 4 （25-26七上·河南安阳·期中）Your family are your relatives (亲属). 1 Grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all relatives. The parents of your mother and father are your grandparents. You have two grandfathers. One is your father’s father. 2 And you have two grandmothers, too. Many people don’t get to know their great-grandparents. 3 If (如果) your mother or father has brothers, these brothers are your uncles. If your uncle is married (结婚), his wife is your aunt. 4 If your aunt is married, her husband is your uncle. If your aunts and uncles have children, these children are your cousins. If your older brother or sister has children, you are an aunt or uncle to their children. 5 They show the family history (历史) on a diagram called a family tree. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can have many relatives. B. The other is your mother’s father. C. Many people study the history of their family. D. Great-grandparents are the parents of your grandparents. E. If your mother or father has sisters, these sisters are also your aunts. Passage 5 （25-26七上·河南郑州外国语中学-B班·期中）If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be the time of illness. 1 Many people think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough (咳嗽) and a fever. Flu (流感) is more serious. 2 Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last (持续) for about four weeks. Are there any ways to keep you away from colds or flu? 3 Firstly, try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Secondly, wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Thirdly, go to bed and have a rest. 4 If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, take some medicine. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You will feel sick quickly. B. During the winter months, people get colds and flu easily. C. Fourthly, you’d better drink enough water and stay in a warm room. D. Remember these tips, and you’ll be more likely to stay healthy. E. Doing the following things will help you get better. Passage 6 （25-26七上·河南郑州外国语中学·期中）Nick is from London. 1 His father has a shop there. He is seven years old now and can go to school this year. He likes school and is never (从不) late for school. 2 It is the second school day of this week. Miss Wang is teaching them numbers from one to ten. Nick is good at math. 3 Miss Wang is very happy and asks him, “How many people are there in your family, Nick?” Nick stands up and says, “Two, Miss Wang.” “Who are they?” 4 “Oh?” Miss Wang is surprised (吃惊的) and says. “There are three people in your family.” 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. He learns the numbers well. B. “My father and my mother.” C. “But now I am not at home. I am at school, you know.” D. Now he is in Beijing with his family. E. So his teachers like him very much. Passage 7 （25-26七上·河南实验中学·期中）Most parents feel that their children never grow up, even when they are 16 or 17 years old. 1 For example, when their children need to stay at home alone, they always worry about them. 2 They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things and even a dear bike. They think they always do everything for their children. 3 But why can’t their children still understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material (物质的) things? No, it doesn’t. In fact, what they really want is a true family. What does a true family mean? 4 From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we can be strong and confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. 5 No children want others to see them as little ones. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 A. Parents always think they give the best things to their children. B. Then the children and their parents could understand each other more. C. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return. D. In their eyes, their children are always little ones and always do wrong things. E. I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. Passage 8 （25-26七上·河南开封第二十七中学·期中）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Li Xiang, Zhou Hao and Lu Tao are good friends. They are from Changsha. 1 They are in Class Three, Grade Seven. Li Xiang and Zhou Hao like hiking. They often go hiking together on fine days. But Lu Tao doesn’t like hiking because it’s boring (无聊的) for him. 2 Li Xiang also likes drawing pictures. One day, he draws a picture. The name of the picture is “My Friend and I”. In the picture, he and Zhou Hao hike on a hill. Zhou Hao is happy to see the picture. 3 “Where am I? Why am I not in the picture? 4 ” he asks. “You don’t like hiking. You enjoy playing the guitar,” Li Xiang says. 5 He will spend more time (花更多时间) with his friends. A. Am I not your friend? B. They are also classmates. C. But Lu Tao is not happy. D. He often plays the guitar after school. E. Now Lu Tao knows friends should enjoy the time together. Passage 9 （25-26七上·河南驻马店部分城区中学·期中）Colours are interesting. Different (不同的) people like different colours. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, they have many red things, like red desks, chairs and doors. 1 They think the red colour brings good things to them. Peter likes blue. 2 Peter says when he sees blue, he feels good. The colour makes him stay calm (保持冷静). 3 She buys many green plants for her house. She likes to look at them. The colour green is the colour of new life (生命). Tom’s house is different. All beds, tables, chairs and doors are white. 4 And it goes well with any colour. Emma and her family like different kinds of colours. Their table is white. 5 The chairs are blue and the TV is black. Emma thinks these colours make her house beautiful. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. His bed and computer are blue, B. Her grandparents like red. C. The colour white looks clean. D. Lily’s favourite colour is green. E. The flowers on the white table are colourful (五颜六色的). Passage 1 （25-26七上·河南郑州九校联考·期中）Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? 1 Don’t be shy. Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! 2 If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Ask questions. Ask about school, sport, music, and more! 3 So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. 4 Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. 5 Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t forget to share. B. Here’s some of my advice. C. Then they can get to know you too. D. It’s important to get people’s names right. E. As you listen, think of more questions to ask. Passage 2 （25-26七上·河南平顶山·期中）My name is Denny. I’m a junior high school student. I have a big and happy family. 1 They live with us. My father is a bus driver and my mother is a nurse in a hospital. My uncle and aunt don’t live with us. They are farmers. They have a daughter, Jane. 2 She and I are in different schools. My uncle and aunt have a big farm. They grow (种植) many vegetables and rice there. 3 There are a lot of animals on the farm, like rabbits, chickens, a cat and a dog. My uncle has a pig (猪), too. 4 After eating, it loves sleeping (睡觉). Jane doesn’t like it. She likes the cat very much. It’s a cute cat. 5 On weekends, my father often drives my grandparents, my mother and me to my uncle’s farm. We are happy to be with my uncle’s family on the farm. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Jane likes playing with it after school. B. She is a junior high school student, too. C. So they don’t need to buy them in the shop. D. Its color is brown and it eats a lot every day. E. My grandparents are old and they don’t work now. Passage 3 （25-26七上·河南南阳·期中）Dear Grace, How are you? 1 You want to know about my school clubs, right? Let me tell you. There are many clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want to join the school clubs. I want to join the music club because I can play the guitar. 2 So I also want to join the English club to practice (练习) speaking English. Jack likes sports. He can play football and basketball well. He is a member of the school football team (队). He wants to join the sports club. He can play the piano. 3 Lisa likes drawing. She wants to join the art club so she can often practice drawing. She also speaks English very well. 4 She doesn’t want to join the music club because she doesn’t like music. 5 What clubs are you in? Please write an email and tell me about your school clubs. Yours, Jane 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I can’t speak English well. B. I’m happy to get your last email. C. Are there any clubs in your school? D. I think she can be in the English club. E. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. Passage 4 （25-26七上·河南南阳校联考·期中）My school is large and beautiful. I love it a lot! There is a farm in my school. It’s between the classroom building and the library. It’s very large. Our school has 3 grades and 21 classes. Each class has an area (区域) to plant vegetables. 1 The students in Grade 7 and Grade 9 grow tomatoes and beans (豆). The students in Grade 9 work with the students in Grade 7 and teach them to do farm work. Our teachers ask us to watch and record (记录) the plants’ information every day. We always draw some pictures or take photos to record it. 2 What do we do with the vegetables at last? 3 And then we eat them for lunch. The food is really delicious! Our teachers also ask us to learn how to feed (喂养) animals. We often visit a smart greenhouse on the farm because we can watch animals there and feed them. 4 They are very cute and we all like them. 5 We can learn about different kinds of vegetables and animals there. And we can have fun working as farmers there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I find it very interesting. B. There are rabbits and ducks. C. The farm is a green classroom for us. D. Our teachers take them to the school dining hall. E. The students in Grade 8 grow carrots and potatoes. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解五选五 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.A3.B4.C 5.E Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.D3.A4.C 5.E Passage 4 【答案】1.E2.D3.A4.C 5.B Passage 5 【答案】1.E 2.B3.C4.A5.D Passage 6 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A4.C 5.E 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.A3.B4D 5.c Passage 2 【答案】1.A 2.D3.B4.C 5.E Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.E3.C4.D 5.A Passage 4 【答案】1.A 2.B3.D4.E 5.c Passage 5 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.B 2.A3.E 4.C5.D Passage 6 【答案】1.D 2.E3.A4.B 5.C Passage 7 【答案】1.D 2.A3.C4.E 5.B Passage 8 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C4.A5.E Passage 9 【答案】1.B 2.A3.D 4.C 5.E 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.c Passage 2 【答案】1.E 2.B 3.C4.D 5.A Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.A3.E4.D 5.C Passage 4 【答案】1.E 2.A3.D4.B5.C 212 专题06 阅读理解五选五 Passage 1 （25-26七上·河南郑州外国语中学·期中）Having a hobby is a great way to learn new things, and have fun. It can make your life more interesting. 1 . Find Your Interest. Do you like listening to music, playing sports, or being creative? Ask yourself what makes you happy or curious. You can also look for ideas online or ask your friends about their hobbies. 2 . Setting small goals can help you keep going. For example, if your hobby is running, your goal could be to run for 15 minutes without stopping. Practice Regularly. Try to spend a little time on your hobby regularly. Even 15-30 minutes a few times a week can make a big difference. 3 . Share with Others. 4 . You can join a club or find people online who share the same interest. In conclusion, 5 . Be patient with yourself and most importantly, have fun! A. Share your progress with your family or friends B. Set Small Goals C. Here are some ways to help you find one you will love D. developing a hobby is a journey of discovery E. The more you practice, the better you will become 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了培养爱好的好处，以及帮助人们找到并坚持爱好的几种方法，包括找到兴趣、设定小目标、定期练习、与他人分享等。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“Having a hobby is a great way...It can make your life more interesting.”可知，前文介绍了爱好的好处。后文开始阐述“Find Your Interest”等具体方法，此处需要引出这些方法的句子。选项C“以下是一些帮助你找到自己喜爱的兴趣爱好的方法”能够衔接上下文，引出下文的方法建议。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据后文“Setting small goals can help you keep going. For example...”可知，本段都是围绕“设定小目标”展开的，因此此处的标题应对应“设定小目标”。选项B“设定小目标”符合该部分的主题。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据前文“Practice Regularly. Try to spend a little time on your hobby regularly...”可知，本段是围绕“定期练习”展开的，此处需要衔接练习的效果。选项E“练习得越多，你就会变得越好”体现了练习与提升的关系，符合该部分语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“Share with Others.”可知，此处需要补充分享的具体做法。选项A“与家人或朋友分享你的进步”是“与他人分享”的具体体现，符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“In conclusion”可知，此处需要对培养爱好进行总结性陈述。选项D“培养爱好是一段探索之旅”是对爱好意义的总结，契合结尾总结的语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·河南漯河实验中学·期中）Hello! My name is Ella. I’m twelve years old. 1 His name is Peter. I like him very much. I have a schoolbag. 2 I have a key, a cup, a pen and a water bottle in it. Do you know the colour of my schoolbag? 3 I like the colour. I have two new friends now. Chen Jie is from China. 4 She likes orange and she has an orange schoolbag. 5 He is thirteen years old. He likes blue and he has a blue cap. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What’s in my bag? B. It’s yellow. C. She is twelve years old. D. I have a good friend. E. Wu Binbin is from China, too. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者Ella介绍了自己的年龄、朋友Peter、书包里的物品及颜色，还有两位新朋友Chen Jie和Wu Binbin的情况。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“His name is Peter. I like him very much.”可知，这里应是介绍自己有一个朋友，选项D“我有一个好朋友。”符合语境，引出后文对朋友Peter的介绍。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“I have a key, a cup, a pen and a water bottle in it.”可知，这里应是询问书包里有什么，选项A“我的书包里有什么？”符合语境，引出后文对书包内物品的列举。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Do you know the colour of my schoolbag?”可知，这里应是回答书包的颜色，选项B“它是黄色的。”符合语境，回应前文对书包颜色的提问。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Chen Jie is from China.”以及下文“She likes orange and she has an orange schoolbag.”可知，这里应是补充介绍Chen Jie的年龄，选项C“她十二岁了。”符合语境，完善对Chen Jie的介绍。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“He is thirteen years old. He likes blue and he has a blue cap.”可知，这里应是介绍另一个朋友，选项E“吴彬彬也来自中国。”符合语境，引出后文对Wu Binbin的介绍。故选E。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·河南新乡名校联考·期中）How to make friends with your classmates? Friends can make us happy, so everyone in the world needs friends. Do you know how to make friends with your classmates? 1 . Introduce (介绍) yourself. When you meet your new classmates, don’t be shy. Introduce yourself to them. You can tell them your name and your hobbies. This can make your classmates feel that you want to make friends with them. 2 . Don’t always sit on your chair. If you want to make friends, you need to make yourself around people. So try to be with your classmates. Talk to your classmates. Talking to your classmates is very important. If you don’t talk to them, you can’t know a lot about them or they can’t know a lot about you. 3 . Join a club. If two people have the same hobby, they can easily make friends. If you like dancing, you can join the Dance Club. In the Dance Club, you can find other classmates. 4 . It is easy for you and them to become friends. 5 . Everyone wants to make friends with a kind person. So be friendly to your classmates. It can help you get a lot of friends. Being friendly can make you very popular. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. A talk is a good way to make friends. B. Here are some ways. C. They all like dancing. D. Spend more time with your classmates. E. Be friendly. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和同学交朋友的方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“Do you know how to make friends with your classmates”和下文的内容和结构可知，此处应是引出介绍交朋友方法的过渡句，选项B“以下是一些方法”符合语境，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“If you want to make friends, you need to make yourself around people. So try to be with your classmates.”可知此段介绍的交朋友的方法是多和同学们在一起相处，选项D“花更多的时间和同学们在一起”符合语境，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Talk to your classmates”可知此处应是和“与同学交谈”有关，选项A“交谈是交朋友的好方法”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“In the Dance Club, you can find other classmates.”可知此处应是和“跳舞”有关，选项C“他们都喜欢跳舞”符合语境，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“Everyone wants to make friends with a kind person. So be friendly to your classmates.”可知此段介绍的交朋友的方法是：对人友好，选项E“友好”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 4 （25-26七上·河南驻马店第二初级中学-11月·期中）Good afternoon. I’m Dong Yi. I’m eleven. I’m a student in No. 2 Middle School. 1 It is new and nice. 2 I like Miss Hu very much. Look at the girl and the boy over there! 3 She’s my good friend. Du Li is eleven and she’s in Class 4. The boy is Fu Xin. He’s a new student. He’s twelve. 4 Look! This is Fu Xin’s desk and that is his new pencil box. One, two, three … 5 Do you want to be our friends? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The girl’s name is Du Li. B. Oh, I can see five pencils in his pencil box. C. He and I are in the same class. D. I am in Class 3, Miss Hu’s class. E. This is my school. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了董毅的个人信息以及他的学校、班级、朋友等相关情况。 (1)题解析： 根据后文“It is new and nice.”描述学校又新又好，可知此处应是引出学校相关内容，选项E“这是我的学校。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据后文“I like Miss Hu very much.”可知，此处应是与胡老师相关的内容，选项D“我在三班，胡老师的班。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“She’s my good friend. Du Li is eleven and she’s in Class 4.”可知，此处应是与这个女孩（杜丽）相关的内容，选项A“这个女孩的名字叫杜丽。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“The boy is Fu Xin. He’s a new student. He’s twelve.”可知，此处应是与这个男孩（付鑫）相关的内容，选项C“他和我在同一个班。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“This is Fu Xin’s desk and that is his new pencil box. One, two, three..”可知，此处应是与付鑫的铅笔盒相关的内容，选项B“哦，我能在他的铅笔盒里看到五支铅笔。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 （25-26七上·河南郑州市枫杨外国语、金水外国语、朗悦慧等5校联考·期中）Greetings are a wonderful start to our everyday talks. They are simple, important, and help us connect (连接) with people. 1 Saying “Hello” is an easy but important first step to make new friends. English speakers often say “Hello!”, “Hi!”, or “Good morning.”. 2 People often reply with “I’m fine, thank you!” or “Not bad!”. Good friends might use “What’s up?” or “How’s your day?”. 3 In China, Finland, America, and Korea, people often shake hands (握手) when they first meet. 4 A deeper bow shows more respect (尊重). In France, close friends often kiss on the cheek (脸颊). 5 These small actions help us feel closer and make our world a friendlier place. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In Japan, people bow (鞠躬). B. To show you care, you can ask “How are you?”. C. People in different countries greet in different ways. D. No matter (无论) how we greet, our actions should be polite. E. Knowing how to greet others well can make our talks friendly and warm. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了英语中常见的问候语和回应方式，以及不同国家的不同问候方式。 (1)题解析： 根据“Greetings are a wonderful start to our everyday talks.”可知，问候是日常交流的好开头，此处应进一步说明问候的作用，E项“知道如何问候别人可以使我们的谈话友好和温暖。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“People often reply with ‘I’m fine, thank you!’ or ‘Not bad!’.”可知，此处对应后文的回复，B项“为了表示你的关心，你可以问‘你好吗？’。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据第三段内容可知，本段列举了中国、芬兰、美国等不同国家的问候方式，此处是该段的总起句，应概括段落核心内容，C项“不同国家的人用不同的方式问候。”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“A deeper bow shows more respect (尊重).”可知，鞠躬越深表示越尊重，这是日本的问候方式，A项“在日本，人们鞠躬。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“These small actions help us feel closer and make our world a friendlier place.”可知，此处是对全文内容的总结，D项“无论我们如何打招呼，我们的行为都应该是有礼貌的。”是对全文问候方式的总结，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （25-26七上·河南开封河南大学附属中学·期中）将文后的小标题与正确的段落匹配。 How to make friends with your classmates? Friends can make us happy, so everyone in the world needs friends. Do you know how to make friends with your classmates? Here are some ways. 1 When you meet your new classmates, don’t be shy. Introduce yourself to them. You can tell them your name and your hobbies. This can make your classmates feel that you want to make friends with them. 2 Don’t always sit on your chair. If you want to make friends, you need to make yourself be around people. So try to be with your classmates. 3 Talking to your classmates is very important. If you don’t talk to them, you can’t know a lot about them or they can’t know a lot about you. A talk is a good way to make friends. 4 If two people have the same hobby, they can easily make friends. If you like dancing, you can join the Dance Club. In the Dance Club, you can find other classmates. They all like dancing. It is easy for you and them to become friends. 5 Everyone wants to make friends with a kind person. So be friendly to your classmates. It can help you get a lot of friends. Being friendly can make you very popular. A. Talk to your classmates B. Introduce yourself C. Join a club D. Spend more time with your classmates E. Be friendly 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了如何与同学交朋友的方法和建议。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“Introduce yourself to them. You can tell them your name and your hobbies.”可知，此段要介绍自己，选项B“介绍自己”符合语境，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“So try to be with your classmates.”可知，讲述要多与同学在一起，选项D“花更多的时间和你的同学在一起”符合语境，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“Talking to your classmates is very important.”可知 ，要和同学交谈。选项A“与你的同学交谈”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“If two people have the same hobby, they can easily make friends. If you like dancing, you can join the Dance Club.”可知，建议加入俱乐部，因为有相同的爱好。选项C“加入一个俱乐部”符合语境，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“Everyone wants to make friends with a kind person. So be friendly to your classmates.”可知，建议要友好，选项E“保持友好”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 1 （25-26七上·河南郑州·期中）We know the school library is a good place for students. But do you know why? First, the school library has many books for students to read. They can read all kinds of books in it. 1 These books are very helpful for their studies. Second, the library is a quiet place. 2 This makes it easy for students to read books or do homework. When they have questions, they may find the answers from the books in the school library. Third, the library has a computer room. 3 Students can use them to read or find information. 4 It is very interesting. 5 If you have time, please go there often. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Students can not talk or run there. B. There are some computers in the room. C. So, the school library is a good place for students. D. Students can read e-books on the computers in the afternoon. E. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music and sports. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了学校图书馆的三个优点：藏书丰富、环境安静、配备电脑室，说明图书馆是学生的好去处。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“They can read all kinds of books in it.”以及下文“These books are very helpful for their studies.”可知，此处需要说明书籍的种类及其与学习的关联。选项E“其中很多是关于语文、英语、数学、音乐和体育的”具体列举了学科类书籍，与下文的“对学习有帮助”自然衔接。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“the library is a quiet place”以及下文“This makes it easy for students to read books or do homework.”可知，此处需要解释图书馆保持安静的规定。选项A“学生们不能在那里说话或跑步”具体说明了安静环境的要求，与下文的“便于阅读和学习”形成因果关系。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“the library has a computer room”可知，此处需要说明电脑室的设备情况。选项B“房间里有一些电脑”直接描述了电脑室的资源配置，为下文的电脑用途做铺垫。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Students can use them to read or find information.”以及下文“It is very interesting.”可知，此处需要举例说明电脑的具体用途。选项D“学生们可以在下午用电脑阅读电子书”提供了使用电脑的一个具体场景，与下文的“很有趣”相呼应。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据上文对图书馆三个优点的详细介绍以及下文“If you have time, please go there often.”可知，此处需要总结图书馆的总体价值。选项C“所以，学校图书馆是学生们的好去处”恰当地总结了全文，并引出下文的行动建议。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·河南濮阳·期中）Good afternoon. I’m Zhen Lin. I’m eleven. I’m a student in No.5 Junior High School. 1 It is new (新的) and nice. 2 I like Miss Liu very much. Look at the girl and the boy (男孩) over there (在那边)! 3 She’s my good friend. Du Li is eleven, too. And she’s in Class 4. The boy is Fu Jin. He’s a new student. He’s twelve. 4 Look! This is Fu Jin’s desk and that is his new pencil box. One, two, three. 5 Do you want (想要) to be our friends? A. This is my school. B. The girl’s name is Du Li. C. He and I are in the same class. D. I am in Class 3. Miss Liu’s class. E. Oh. I can see five pencils in his pencil box. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文作者介绍自己的信息和学校人员。 (1)题解析： 根据“I’m a student in No.5 Junior High School. ... It is new (新的) and nice.”可知，是介绍自己的学校，选项A“这是我的学校。”符合语境，故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“I like Miss Liu very much.”可知，此处提到刘老师，选项D “我在3班。刘老师的班。”符合语境，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“She’s my good friend. Du Li is eleven, too.”可知，此处提到一个叫杜丽的女孩，选项B“这个女孩的名字叫杜丽。”符合语境，故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“The boy is Fu Jin. He’s a new student. He’s twelve.”可知，此处介绍一个叫付金的男孩的信息，选项C “他和我在同一个班。”符合语境，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“This is Fu Jin’s desk and that is his new pencil box. One, two, three.”可知，此处提到铅笔盒，选项E “哦。我能看到他的铅笔盒里有五支铅笔。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·河南商丘部分学校·期中）In our school, the English Day is very interesting. 1 We always have an English party. We sing, dance and play different English games at the party. 2 You can see “6th English Day” everywhere in the school. On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms. 3 One of the games is “Drive, stop and answer”. It’s my favourite English game. 4 At the same time, you must answer the questions when the “car” stops. Most of us like the game very much. We like the English Day very much. We can have fun. 5 Do you want to come? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We can learn a lot, too. B. It’s usually in December. C. We watch different games there. D. It’s interesting to drive the “car”. E. This year, it’s the 6th English Day. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了学校举办的英语日活动，以及活动中的各种有趣内容和学生们的感受。 (1)题解析： 根据“In our school, the English Day is very interesting.”可知，这里是介绍学校里的英语日。选项B“通常在十二月。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“You can see ‘6th English Day’ everywhere in the school.”可知，今年是第六届英语日。选项E“今年是第六个英语日。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“my friends and I go to many classrooms.”以及下文“One of the games…”可知，此处应表示在教室观看游戏。选项C“我们在那里看不同的游戏。”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“At the same time, you must answer the questions when the “car” stops.”可知，此处应描述驾驶“汽车”的趣味性。选项D“驾驶‘汽车’很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“We like the English Day very much. We can have fun. ”可知，这里是对这个活动进行总结。选项A“我们也可以学到很多东西。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （25-26七上·河南安阳·期中）Your family are your relatives (亲属). 1 Grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all relatives. The parents of your mother and father are your grandparents. You have two grandfathers. One is your father’s father. 2 And you have two grandmothers, too. Many people don’t get to know their great-grandparents. 3 If (如果) your mother or father has brothers, these brothers are your uncles. If your uncle is married (结婚), his wife is your aunt. 4 If your aunt is married, her husband is your uncle. If your aunts and uncles have children, these children are your cousins. If your older brother or sister has children, you are an aunt or uncle to their children. 5 They show the family history (历史) on a diagram called a family tree. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can have many relatives. B. The other is your mother’s father. C. Many people study the history of their family. D. Great-grandparents are the parents of your grandparents. E. If your mother or father has sisters, these sisters are also your aunts. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文定义了“亲属”的概念，解释了祖父母、叔叔姑姑、堂表亲等常见亲属的具体关系，并提及部分人研究家族历史及通过家谱展示家族历史的方式。 (1)题解析： 根据“Your family are your relatives”可知，你的家人就是你的亲戚，同时根据“Grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all relatives.”可知，祖父母、父母、兄弟、姐妹、阿姨、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹都是你的亲戚。选项A“你可以有许多亲戚。”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“You have two grandfathers. One is your father’s father.”可知，你有两个祖父，一个是你爸爸的爸爸。选项B“另一个是你妈妈的爸爸。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“Many people don’t get to know their great-grandparents.”可知，许多人不知道他们的曾祖父母，选项D“曾祖父母是你祖父母的父母。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“If your mother or father has brothers, these brothers are your uncles.”可知，如果你的妈妈或爸爸有兄弟，这些兄弟就是你的叔叔，选项E“如果你妈妈或是爸爸有姐妹，这些姐妹也就是你的阿姨。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“They show the family history on a diagram called a family tree.”可知，他们用家谱图表展示家族历史，选项C“许多人研究他们家族的历史。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 （25-26七上·河南郑州外国语中学-B班·期中）If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be the time of illness. 1 Many people think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough (咳嗽) and a fever. Flu (流感) is more serious. 2 Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last (持续) for about four weeks. Are there any ways to keep you away from colds or flu? 3 Firstly, try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Secondly, wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Thirdly, go to bed and have a rest. 4 If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, take some medicine. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You will feel sick quickly. B. During the winter months, people get colds and flu easily. C. Fourthly, you’d better drink enough water and stay in a warm room. D. Remember these tips, and you’ll be more likely to stay healthy. E. Doing the following things will help you get better. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。 (1)题解析： 根据“Many people think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for a week.”和“Flu (流感) is more serious.”可知，下文提到了感冒和流感，此处应引出感冒和流感。选项B“冬季人们很容易感冒和流感。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Flu (流感) is more serious. ... Your body will hurt and become weak.”可知，提到流感更严重，此处应给以症状的解释。选项A“你会很快感到恶心。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Firstly, try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Secondly, wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Thirdly, ...”可知，下文给出了注意事项和建议，此处应引出这些建议。选项E“做到以下这些事将帮助你恢复健康。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Firstly, try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Secondly, wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Thirdly, ...”可知，提到了建议一、二、三，此处应给出第四点建议。选项C“第四，你最好喝足够的水并待在温暖的房间里。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“Firstly, try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Secondly, wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Thirdly, ...”可知，以上给出了多条建议，此处可进行呼吁大家记住这些建议。选项D“记住这些建议，你就更有可能保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （25-26七上·河南郑州外国语中学·期中）Nick is from London. 1 His father has a shop there. He is seven years old now and can go to school this year. He likes school and is never (从不) late for school. 2 It is the second school day of this week. Miss Wang is teaching them numbers from one to ten. Nick is good at math. 3 Miss Wang is very happy and asks him, “How many people are there in your family, Nick?” Nick stands up and says, “Two, Miss Wang.” “Who are they?” 4 “Oh?” Miss Wang is surprised (吃惊的) and says. “There are three people in your family.” 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. He learns the numbers well. B. “My father and my mother.” C. “But now I am not at home. I am at school, you know.” D. Now he is in Beijing with his family. E. So his teachers like him very much. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自伦敦的Nick现在和家人在北京生活，他上学从不迟到，数学很好，老师问他家里有几个人时，他回答只有父母两人，因为他认为自己现在在学校不算在家。 (1)题解析： 根据“Nick is from London...His father has a shop there”（Nick来自伦敦……他父亲在那里有家商店）与后文“Now he is in Beijing”（现在他在北京）的对比，需填入地点转移的过渡句。选项D“现在他和家人在北京。”符合逻辑，衔接上下文。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“He likes school and is never late”（他喜欢上学且从不迟到），后文应补充老师对他的态度。选项E“因此老师们很喜欢他。”与前文构成因果关系。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“Miss Wang is very happy...‘How many people are there...’”（王老师很高兴……提问家庭成员数量）可知，需填入Nick数学表现好的内容。选项A“他数字学得很好。”与“good at math”（擅长数学）呼应，解释老师提问的原因。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据老师提问“Who are they?”（他们是谁？），可知，此处需介绍家里的成员是谁。选项B“我爸爸和妈妈。”直接回答问题。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“There are three people in your family”（你家有三口人）可知，此处需填入Nick的辩解。选项C“但我现在不在家。你知道，我现在在学校。”体现Nick误以为“家庭成员”仅指在家的人，符合幽默结局。故选C。 Passage 7 （25-26七上·河南实验中学·期中）Most parents feel that their children never grow up, even when they are 16 or 17 years old. 1 For example, when their children need to stay at home alone, they always worry about them. 2 They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things and even a dear bike. They think they always do everything for their children. 3 But why can’t their children still understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material (物质的) things? No, it doesn’t. In fact, what they really want is a true family. What does a true family mean? 4 From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we can be strong and confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. 5 No children want others to see them as little ones. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 A. Parents always think they give the best things to their children. B. Then the children and their parents could understand each other more. C. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return. D. In their eyes, their children are always little ones and always do wrong things. E. I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了父母常觉得孩子长不大，但孩子真正需要的是一个能给予温暖和信心的真正家庭。 (1)题解析： 根据“Most parents feel that their children never grow up”及“For example, when their children need to stay at home alone, they always worry about them”可知，此处描述父母眼中孩子的状态，选项D“在他们眼里，孩子永远是小不点且总做错事。”符合语境，故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“They buy their children pretty clothes…expensive school things”及“They think they always do everything for their children”可知，此处应体现父母为孩子的物质付出，选项A“父母总认为自己给孩子最好的东西。”符合语境，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“But why can’t their children still understand them”及“Does it mean that they still want more material things”可知，此处应表现父母对孩子的单向期待，选项C“他们只想要孩子用考试高分作为回报。”符合语境，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“What does a true family mean”及“From here, we can get warmth…”可知，此处需定义真正家庭的含义，选项E“我认为它是能让我们躲避外界寒冷的港湾。”符合语境，故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“parents should sit down to talk with their children”及“No children want others to see them as little ones”可知，此处应表现沟通后的积极结果，选项B“这样孩子和父母就能更多地理解彼此。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 8 （25-26七上·河南开封第二十七中学·期中）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Li Xiang, Zhou Hao and Lu Tao are good friends. They are from Changsha. 1 They are in Class Three, Grade Seven. Li Xiang and Zhou Hao like hiking. They often go hiking together on fine days. But Lu Tao doesn’t like hiking because it’s boring (无聊的) for him. 2 Li Xiang also likes drawing pictures. One day, he draws a picture. The name of the picture is “My Friend and I”. In the picture, he and Zhou Hao hike on a hill. Zhou Hao is happy to see the picture. 3 “Where am I? Why am I not in the picture? 4 ” he asks. “You don’t like hiking. You enjoy playing the guitar,” Li Xiang says. 5 He will spend more time (花更多时间) with his friends. A. Am I not your friend? B. They are also classmates. C. But Lu Tao is not happy. D. He often plays the guitar after school. E. Now Lu Tao knows friends should enjoy the time together. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了三个好朋友Li Xiang, Zhou Hao和Lu Tao之间因爱好不同而产生误会，但最终互相理解并懂得了友谊真谛的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“Li Xiang, Zhou Hao and Lu Tao are good friends.”和“They are in Class Three, Grade Seven.”可知，上下文都在介绍三位朋友的基本情况。选项B“他们也是同班同学。”是对他们关系的进一步补充说明，符合逻辑。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“But Lu Tao doesn’t like hiking because it’s boring (无聊的) for him.”可知，此处在说明Lu Tao不喜欢远足。选项D“他放学后经常弹吉他。”介绍了Lu Tao自己的兴趣爱好，与前文形成对比，说明他有自己喜欢做的事情，使得文章过渡到下一话题更自然。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“In the picture, he and Zhou Hao hike on a hill. Zhou Hao is happy to see the picture.”和“Where am I? Why am I not in the picture?”可知，Zhou Hao高兴，而Lu Tao不高兴。选项C“但是Lu Tao不高兴。”起到了转折作用，引出了Lu Tao的负面反应。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Where am I? Why am I not in the picture?”可知，Lu Tao感到被排斥和受伤。选项A“难道我不是你的朋友吗？”是他在提问后进一步的情感表达，符合当时不满和疑惑的心情。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“You don’t like hiking. You enjoy playing the guitar.”和“He will spend more time (花更多时间) with his friends.”可知，Lu Tao在听完解释后理解了朋友，并改变了想法。选项E“现在Lu Tao明白了朋友们应该一起享受时光。”是对Lu Tao内心转变的概括。故选E。 Passage 9 （25-26七上·河南驻马店部分城区中学·期中）Colours are interesting. Different (不同的) people like different colours. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, they have many red things, like red desks, chairs and doors. 1 They think the red colour brings good things to them. Peter likes blue. 2 Peter says when he sees blue, he feels good. The colour makes him stay calm (保持冷静). 3 She buys many green plants for her house. She likes to look at them. The colour green is the colour of new life (生命). Tom’s house is different. All beds, tables, chairs and doors are white. 4 And it goes well with any colour. Emma and her family like different kinds of colours. Their table is white. 5 The chairs are blue and the TV is black. Emma thinks these colours make her house beautiful. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. His bed and computer are blue, B. Her grandparents like red. C. The colour white looks clean. D. Lily’s favourite colour is green. E. The flowers on the white table are colourful (五颜六色的). 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了不同人对不同颜色的喜好以及这些颜色在他们生活中的体现。 (1)题解析： 根据“In her house, they have many red things, like red desks, chairs and doors.”以及“They think the red colour brings good things to them.”可知，此处提到红色，选项B“她的祖父母喜欢红色。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Peter likes blue.”可知，此处应围绕彼得喜欢蓝色展开，选项A“他的床和电脑是蓝色的，”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“She buys many green plants for her house. She likes to look at them.”可知，此处应说明是谁喜欢绿色，选项D“莉莉最喜欢的颜色是绿色。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“All beds, tables, chairs and doors are white.”可知，此处应说明白色给人的感觉，选项C“白色看起来很干净。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“Their table is white.”可知，此处与白色桌子上的东西有关，选项E“白色桌子上的花是五颜六色的。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 1 （25-26七上·河南郑州九校联考·期中）Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? 1 Don’t be shy. Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! 2 If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Ask questions. Ask about school, sport, music, and more! 3 So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. 4 Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. 5 Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t forget to share. B. Here’s some of my advice. C. Then they can get to know you too. D. It’s important to get people’s names right. E. As you listen, think of more questions to ask. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要给想在学校交新朋友的孩子的建议指南。 (1)题解析： 根据“Do you like to make new friends at school?”可知，作者在打招呼后直接提出一个问题，接下来最合理的做法是引出将要给出的建议，选项B“这是我的一些建议”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!”可知，此处是在强调记住并正确使用对方名字的重要性，选项D“正确记住别人的名字很重要”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question!”可知，在对方谈话时，需要思考接下来问什么，选项E“在你倾听的时候，想想要问的更多问题”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself.”可知，本段主旨是建议与朋友分享自己的事情，选项A“别忘了要分享”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself.”及“Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends!”可知，分享自己的事情是为了让同学了解你，选项C“这样他们也能了解你”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·河南平顶山·期中）My name is Denny. I’m a junior high school student. I have a big and happy family. 1 They live with us. My father is a bus driver and my mother is a nurse in a hospital. My uncle and aunt don’t live with us. They are farmers. They have a daughter, Jane. 2 She and I are in different schools. My uncle and aunt have a big farm. They grow (种植) many vegetables and rice there. 3 There are a lot of animals on the farm, like rabbits, chickens, a cat and a dog. My uncle has a pig (猪), too. 4 After eating, it loves sleeping (睡觉). Jane doesn’t like it. She likes the cat very much. It’s a cute cat. 5 On weekends, my father often drives my grandparents, my mother and me to my uncle’s farm. We are happy to be with my uncle’s family on the farm. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Jane likes playing with it after school. B. She is a junior high school student, too. C. So they don’t need to buy them in the shop. D. Its color is brown and it eats a lot every day. E. My grandparents are old and they don’t work now. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了丹尼一家人。 (1)题解析： 根据后文“They live with us. ”可知，此处是介绍自己的家人，选项E“我的爷爷奶奶很老了，现在不工作了。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“They have a daughter, Jane.”和后文“She and I are in different schools.”可知，此处是介绍自己的堂姐，选项B“她也是一名初中生。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据前文“They grow (种植) many vegetables and rice there.”可知，此处说的是他们自己种植蔬菜和米饭，所以不用在商店里买。选项C“因此他们不需要在商店买它们。”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“After eating, it loves sleeping (睡觉).”可知，此处在介绍猪。选项D“它的颜色是棕色的，它每天吃很多。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“She likes the cat very much. ”可知，此处是说简喜欢和猫玩。选项A“简喜欢放学后和猫一起玩。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·河南南阳·期中）Dear Grace, How are you? 1 You want to know about my school clubs, right? Let me tell you. There are many clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want to join the school clubs. I want to join the music club because I can play the guitar. 2 So I also want to join the English club to practice (练习) speaking English. Jack likes sports. He can play football and basketball well. He is a member of the school football team (队). He wants to join the sports club. He can play the piano. 3 Lisa likes drawing. She wants to join the art club so she can often practice drawing. She also speaks English very well. 4 She doesn’t want to join the music club because she doesn’t like music. 5 What clubs are you in? Please write an email and tell me about your school clubs. Yours, Jane 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I can’t speak English well. B. I’m happy to get your last email. C. Are there any clubs in your school? D. I think she can be in the English club. E. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一封书信，Jane在回信中向Grace介绍了自己和朋友Jack、Lisa想要加入的学校俱乐部情况，并询问Grace学校的俱乐部情况。 (1)题解析： 根据空缺处后文“You want to know about my school clubs, right?”可知，此处是Jane对Grace来信内容的回应。选项B“我很高兴收到你的上一封邮件。”表明Jane收到了Grace的来信，并自然引出下文对俱乐部问题的回答，符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据空缺处前文“I want to join the music club because I can play the guitar.”以及后文“So I also want to join the English club to practice speaking English.”可知，中间需要补充说明想加入英语俱乐部的原因。选项A“我英语说得不好。”，解释了Jane需要练习英语的原因，符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据空缺处前文“He can play the piano.”可知，此处描述Jack会弹钢琴，但前文已说明Jack想加入的是运动俱乐部，此处需要语义转折的句子，选项E“但是他不想加入音乐俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据空缺处前文“She also speaks English very well.”可知，此处描述Lisa的英语能力。选项D“我认为她可以加入英语俱乐部。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据空缺处后文“What clubs are you in?”可知，此处Jane开始转向询问Grace的俱乐部情况。选项C“你们学校有俱乐部吗？”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26七上·河南南阳校联考·期中）My school is large and beautiful. I love it a lot! There is a farm in my school. It’s between the classroom building and the library. It’s very large. Our school has 3 grades and 21 classes. Each class has an area (区域) to plant vegetables. 1 The students in Grade 7 and Grade 9 grow tomatoes and beans (豆). The students in Grade 9 work with the students in Grade 7 and teach them to do farm work. Our teachers ask us to watch and record (记录) the plants’ information every day. We always draw some pictures or take photos to record it. 2 What do we do with the vegetables at last? 3 And then we eat them for lunch. The food is really delicious! Our teachers also ask us to learn how to feed (喂养) animals. We often visit a smart greenhouse on the farm because we can watch animals there and feed them. 4 They are very cute and we all like them. 5 We can learn about different kinds of vegetables and animals there. And we can have fun working as farmers there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I find it very interesting. B. There are rabbits and ducks. C. The farm is a green classroom for us. D. Our teachers take them to the school dining hall. E. The students in Grade 8 grow carrots and potatoes. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者的学校有一个大农场，学生们在不同年级种植不同的蔬菜，并参与农场的各种活动，体现了农场作为绿色课堂的教育意义。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“Each class has an area to plant vegetables.”及后文“The students in Grade 7 and Grade 9 grow tomatoes and beans.”可知，此处应介绍八年级学生种植的蔬菜。选项E“八年级的学生种植胡萝卜和土豆。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“Our teachers ask us to watch and record the plants' information every day. We always draw some pictures or take photos to record it.”可知，此处应表达对这项活动的感受。选项A“我发现它非常有趣。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据前文“What do we do with the vegetables at last?”及后文“And then we eat them for lunch.”可知，此处应说明蔬菜的处理过程。选项D“我们的老师把它们带到学校食堂。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“We often visit a smart green house on the farm because we can watch animals there and feed them.”及后文“They are very cute and we all like them.”可知，此处应介绍具体的动物。选项B“那里有兔子和鸭子。”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据后文“We can learn about different kinds of vegetables and animals there. And we can have fun working as farmers there.”可知，此处应总结农场的作用。选项C“农场是我们的绿色课堂。”符合语境。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $