专题04 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题汇编，河南专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 七年级上学期期中英语阅读理解汇编，涵盖人与自我（个人情况、学校生活）、人与社会（文化、历史）、人与自然（动物）三大主题，精选河南多所中学期中真题，注重基础信息提取与简单推理，适配七年级学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇5小题|细节理解（年龄、国籍）、词义猜测（如“wonderful”）、推理判断（人物关系）|情境贴近学生生活（朋友、家庭），融入汉服、三国等文化元素，问题从直接信息到简单推理，梯度合理，符合期中检测要求。|

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解（记叙文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D Passage 3 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C Passage 4 【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A 主题语境02人与自我-学校 【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C 主题语境03人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-历史 【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.A5.D 主题语境02人与社会-文化 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4C5.D 1/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境03人与自我-个人兴趣 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A 主题语境04人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C Passage 3 【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A 主题语境05人与自我-学校 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D 主题语境06人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5D Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D 主题语境07人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B 2/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境02人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.B5.D 主题语境03人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D 3/3 专题04 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26七上·河南濮阳实验中学·期中）Hi, I’m Wang Qiang. Look at the picture. This is my friend, Jack Brown. He is from Canada. He is 14 years old. He is tall and friendly. He is in Class 9, Grade 9. He likes sports. He is in the school basketball team (队). He likes reading, too. We often read together. 1.Jack is Wang Qiang’s ________. A. classmate B. friend C. brother D. teacher 2.How old is Jack? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Eighteen. D. Nineteen. 3.What can we know about Jack from the text? A. He is from China. B. He is in Grade 7. C. He is short and thin. D. He is tall and friendly. 4.What sports does Jack like? A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing football. 5.What do Wang Qiang and Jack often do together? A. Read. B. Sing. C. Dance. D. Cook. Passage 2 （25-26七上·河南濮阳实验中学·期中）Hi! My name is Nannan, and I’m from Beijing. I’m twelve years old. This is my friend Tiantian. He is thirteen. We are students at Beijing Sunshine School. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. Tiantian is in Class One, Grade Eight. We love playing the guitar. We often play the guitar in the morning. I don’t like playing football, but I like watching (观看) football games (比赛). They are wonderful! 1.How old is Nannan? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 2.Where is Nannan from? A. Tianjin. B. Xi’an. C. Beijing. D. Hangzhou. 3.What does Nannan like? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing the guitar. D. Playing football. 4.The underlined (画线的) word “wonderful” means (意思是) “______” in Chinese? A. 漫长的 B. 精彩的 C. 重要的 D. 公平的 5.Which is TRUE (正确的)? A. Nannan is in Class Two, Grade Eight. B. Tiantian often plays football in the morning. C. Tiantian likes watching football games. D. Nannan and Tiantian are good friends. Passage 3 （25-26七上·河南开封第二十七中学·期中） My name is Carlos. My friend, Bob, asks me to give his sister, Cherry, a letter. An old man doesn’t let me in. I ask him to give it to Cherry, but he doesn’t know Cherry. I have to tell him about Cherry. Cherry is a tall girl. She has a round face and has a small nose. Her hair is blond. She is from England. The old man says, “Oh, many girls are from England and have blond hair. And their eyes are blue. They are all very tall.” At that time I don’t say anything. “Oh, she is the first (第一个) to come to school every day,” I say. “Oh, I see. She is in Class One, Grade Seven. She likes to be in a red dress.” I am very happy. I think the old man can give the letter to Cherry. 1.Who is Cherry? A. Bob’s friend. B. Bob’s sister. C. Carlos’ friend. D. Carlos’ sister. 2.Bob asks Carlos to give to Cherry. A. hair B. the letter C. the dress D. the eye 3.Which class is Cherry in? A. Class One. B. Class Seven. C. Grade One. D. Grade Eight. 4.Which of the following is NOT true? A. Cherry is in England. B. Cherry has blond hair. C. Cherry is the first one to come to school every day. D. Cherry likes red dresses. 5.What’s Cherry’s favorite color? A. Blond. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Black. Passage 4 （25-26七上·河南平顶山第九中学教育集团·期中）Kate White has a big family. There are nine people. Her grandfather’s name is James White. He is a doctor. Her grandmother’s name is Alice White. She is a housewife (家庭主妇). They have a son and a daughter. Her father’s name is Thomas White and he is an actor (演员). Her mother’s name is Jenny White and she is a nurse. Kate is 13 years old and she is a junior high school student. She has a little brother, Jimmy. Jimmy is three. Charles is her uncle, and Cathy is her aunt. They are teachers. They have a baby. His name is Tommy. Kate likes her family very much. 1.What’s Kate’s given name? A. Green. B. White. C. Kate. D. Smith. 2.How many people are there in Kate’s family? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 3.What does Kate’s father do? A. An actor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. D. A worker. 4.How old is Kate? A. Three. B. Four. C. Nine. D. Thirteen. 5.James is Kate’s ________. A. grandfather B. father C. brother D. uncle 主题语境02 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·河南开封第二十七中学·期中）We have a new English teacher, Mr. Edison. He is an American. He is not very tall but he is thin. He wears glasses (眼镜) and they make (使) him look smart (聪明的). He has dark (深色的) brown hair. Mr. Edison works very hard. He has many good ideas (想法) to make the classes very interesting (有趣的). We all like his classes. After class, he always encourages us to speak (说) English. He asks (要求) us to speak English whenever (无论何时) we can. Sometimes, he plays games with us. He is very strong and he loves sports. He can play basketball and football very well. Sometimes he plays ping-pong with us, but he doesn’t play it very well. Mr. Edison loves living in China. He enjoys the time in China. He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves traveling (旅行) in China, too. He is going to (打算) visit Xi’an next month (下个月). 1.We cannot use (用) ________ to describe (描述) Mr. Edison. A. tall B. thin C. smart D. hard-working 2.What does the underlined word (画线单词) “encourages” mean in Chinese? A. 阻止 B. 嘲笑 C. 逼迫 D. 鼓励 3.How many ball games is Mr. Edison good at (擅长)? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 5. 4.Which of the following is NOT true according to (根据) this passage? A. Mr. Edison is a very good English teacher. B. Mr. Edison enjoys playing computer games. C. Mr. Edison is good at playing football. D. Mr. Edison enjoys his life in China. 5.What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Mr. Edison’s hobbies. B. Mr. Edison plays sports. C. Our English teacher Mr. Edison. D. Mr. Edison lives in China. 主题语境03 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·河南郑州郑州中学·期中）Mimi is a 3-year-old cat living with the Smith family. Unlike other cats, Mimi can do some special things that help the family. Every morning, she wakes up Mr. Smith at 7 o’clock by touching his hand with her paw—Mr. Smith once forgot to set his alarm, but Mimi still woke him up on time. When Mrs. Smith is busy cooking in the kitchen, Mimi sits by the front door and waits for their daughter, Lily, to come home from school. Once, Lily forgot her keys and couldn’t get in. She stood outside and called Mimi, and Mimi meowed loudly until Mrs. Smith heard and opened the door. Mimi also knows when Lily is sad. Whenever Lily cries, Mimi brings small toys to her and sits next to her. The Smiths say Mimi is not just a pet, but a member of their family. They even buy special cat food for her every weekend. 1.What would happen if Mimi didn’t wake Mr. Smith up? A. Mr. Smith might be late. B. Mrs. Smith would cook late. C. Lily would miss school. D. Mimi would be hungry. 2.How did Mimi help Lily when she forgot her keys? A. She opened the door for Lily. B. She called Mrs. Smith. C. She meowed to get Mrs. Smith’s attention. D. She brought Lily’s keys to her. 3.When does Mimi bring toys to Lily? A. When Lily comes home. B. When Lily is sad. C. When Lily cooks. D. When Lily plays outside. 4.Why do the Smiths buy special cat food for Mimi? A. Because Mimi doesn’t eat normal food. B. Because Mimi is a family member. C. Because the store only sells special food. D. Because Lily asks them to do so. 5.What makes Mimi different from other cats? A. She is 3 years old. B. She lives with the Smiths. C. She can help the family in special ways. D. She likes to play with toys. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史 （25-26七上·河南郑州外国语中学·期中）In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), we like kind Liu Bei, loyal Guan Yu and smart Zhuge Liang. But how about Cao Cao? Many say he was ruthless (冷酷无情的). However, this may not be the real Cao Cao. A new movie, Three Kingdoms: Starlit Heroes (《三国的星空第一部》), helps us learn about him better. It will be in the cinema on December 11. The movie is about Cao Cao when he was around 35. He used to be friends with Yuan Shao. But Yuan Shao wanted a new emperor. Cao Cao stood by the current (现在的) one. This turned them into enemies. In the Battle of Guandu, Yuan Shao’s army was much bigger. But Cao won against the odds (克服困难). The movie shows us a brave, smart, but sometimes cunning man. Was Cao Cao good or bad? It is hard to say. In the eyes of the historian (历史学家) Yi Zhongtian, it was all a matter of choice (事关选择) during wartime. 1.How many persons are there in the first paragraph? A. One. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 2.When will the new movie be in the cinema? A. On December 1. B. On December 11. C. On November 28. D. On November 18. 3.Who won the Battle of Guandu? A. Liu Bei. B. Zhuge Liang. C. Yuan Shao. D. Cao Cao. 4.What does the underlined word “cunning” mean in the text? A. 狡诈的 B. 善良的 C. 热心的 D. 真诚的 5.What is the best title for the text? A. Where there is a will, there is a way B. Practice makes perfect C. It is never too old to learn D. Don’t judge a book by its cover 主题语境02 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·河南新乡名校联考·期中）①Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. ②At school, my favourite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make the hanfu at the lesson. ③There is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. ④Now many people love hanfu. It is relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfus and Chinese culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.Which subject does the writer like best? A. Chinese. B. History. C. Geography. D. Art. 2.When does the writer have hanfu-making lesson? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Tuesday. 3.What do hanfu lovers do on the festival? A. Go out in hanfu. B. Have a party. C. Go to the club. D. Dance and sing old songs 4.What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 5.Why does the school have the Hanfu Club? A. Because they want the students to wear hanfu. B. Because they want to have a happy party to show hanfu. C. Because they want to help students to learn Chinese. D. Because they want to help more people learn and love Chinese culture. 主题语境03 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26七上·河南新乡名校联考·期中）I’m Daniel. My mom loves playing the piano. She always asks me to have piano classes, but I don’t like it. I like sports. I often play basketball with my friends after school. But my mom doesn’t like it. One day, I go to the first piano class. It is very hard for me. After that, I say to my mother, “My hands are not good at playing the piano. They are good at playing basketball.” A girl sees my problem. Her name is Amy. She says to me, “I can teach you to play the piano if (如果) you teach me to play basketball.” I say OK. Now Amy and I are good friends. I can play Beethoven’s music very well. And Amy can play basketball well. Playing basketball makes me happy, and it’s enjoyable for me to play the piano, too. I don’t know which I love better now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.Why does Daniel have piano lessons? A. Because he loves music. B. Because he doesn’t like sports. C. Because his mother loves music. D. Because he doesn’t love his mother. 2.What can we learn about Amy? A. She can’t play Beethoven’s music. B. She teaches Daniel to play the piano. C. She isn’t good at playing the piano. D. She knows how to play basketball at first. 3.What does the underlined word “enjoyable” mean? A. fun B. sad C. difficult D. different 4.What do you think of Amy? A. strong B. kind C. quiet D. funny 5.What’s the best title for the text? A. Basketball or Piano B. My Good Friend C. Mom’s Help D. Piano Classes 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26七上·河南漯河实验中学·期中）My name is Helen. Here is a photo of my family. It’s a nice photo. My parents, my brother, my sister and I are in it. This is my father, Daniel. He is the class teacher of our class. He is nice. The students in my class all like him. ________She is my mother, Susan. She is an English teacher in our school. She is in Classroom 3 now. Her students think she is a good teacher. Her classes are interesting, so she is welcome in her class. Can you see the boy on the sofa? He is my brother, Albert. And you can see a white hat on his head. My sister Grace is on the sofa, too. She is next to Albert. She is in a yellow jacket. She is a nice girl. She always helps her friends. Where am I? I’m in the middle of my parents. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.How many people are there in Helen’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2.Which sentence (句子) can be put in ______? A. Is she my mother? B. Where is my mother? C. How old are her students? D. Who is the woman in blue? 3.Who are on the sofa? A. Albert and Grace. B. Albert and Helen. C. Helen and her mother. D. Helen and Grace. 4.What can we know about Grace? A. Her favourite colour is yellow. B. She is next to her sister. C. She always helps her friends. D. She wears a white hat. 5.What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. My school B. My family photo C. My room D. My parents Passage 2 I’m Li Xia. I’m in No. 10 Middle School in Shanghai. I’m 12. I have two good friends in school. They are Wang Fang and Hu Bin. I’m Mary. Here is a picture of my family. The nice girl is my cousin Sandy. She is 8. The boy is my brother Paul. He is 10. They are in Beijing now. I’m not in China. I’m Zhao Hui. This is a photo of Zhao Liang. He is in Tianjin. He is 13 and he is in No. 5 Middle School. Zhao Liang is not my brother. He is my friend. 1.________ are in No. 10 Middle School. ①Li Xia ②Paul ③Wang Fang ④Hu Bin A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 2.Mary’s cousin is ________. A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 12 3.The last one is a picture of ________. A. Zhao Hui B. Zhao Liang C. Mary D. Li Xia 4.Who is in Beijing? A. Li Xia’s sister. B. Mary’s brother. C. Zhao Hui’s brother. D. Paul’s sister. 5.Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A. Li Xia is 13. B. You can see four girls in the pictures. C. Mary is not in China. D. The first one is a picture of two girls. Passage 3 （25-26七上·河南驻马店第二初级中学-11月·期中）Hi, I’m Jane. I’m a student in Henan, China. I’m new here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my friend? Now let me tell you about myself (我自己). I’m thirteen. I’m from New York, America. I don’t talk much, but I’m friendly to others. I’m good at science. If you have any problem (问题) with science, I can help you. I like black very much, so ▲ . I like Friday, because I have a music class that day. I love music best. I often listen to it after school. My favorite sport is football. And I can play it well. Do you like playing it, too? We can meet on the playground and play football together. My phone number is 6609-2342. You can call me. And we can also do other different things together, like dancing and hiking. If you want to know more about me, you’re welcome to call or write to me! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.How old is Jane? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 2.Which sentence can be put into (哪个句子可以填入) “__________”? A. I have many black things B. I never wear black clothes C. I don’t like my school D. I often buy white school things 3.What subject does Jane like best? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Maths. D. Music. 4.What’s the third paragraph mainly about (第三段的主要内容是什么)? A. Jane’s school. B. Jane’s hobbies. C. Jane’s friends. D. Jane’s phone number. 5.Why does Jane write the text? A. To make some friends. B. To get help from her friends. C. To tell her friends about her school. D. To play football with her friends. 主题语境05 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·河南驻马店第二初级中学-11月·期中）Mandy is my English teacher. She is 30 years old. She is very nice and helpful. She always helps us when we are in need, so all my classmates and I like her very much. She usually uses some interesting ways to help us learn English words in class, and we can learn a lot in these ways. First, she usually asks us to look at some pictures of new words. Then, we need to play some games to spell (拼写) these words. These ways are really good. We all like to use them to learn English words. Mandy likes traveling. She goes to many beautiful places. After class, she tells us some interesting things about her traveling. She can speak many languages. Sometimes, she also teaches us German (德语). Mandy is a nice teacher. We are very happy to be her students! With her help, all the students in my class learn English well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.Why do the students like Mandy? A. Because she is new. B. Because she is tidy. C. Because she is helpful. D. Because she is young. 2.How many interesting ways does Mandy use in her class to help students learn English words? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3.What does Mandy like doing? A. Playing sports. B. Cooking. C. Traveling. D. Drawing. 4.What does the underlined (画线的) word “languages” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 语言 B. 句子 C. 诗歌 D. 故事 5.What’s the best title for the text (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么)? A. My Classmates B. My School C. My English Classes D. My English Teacher 主题语境06 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （25-26七上·河南漯河实验中学·期中）In the afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room and watches a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan,” says Jack. “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. He is 12. His favourite food is Mapo tofu and he loves playing basketball.” Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, “Oh, what a coincidence. You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What does Jack go to Tom’s home for? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Meeting Tom’s cousin. D. Playing computer games. 2.The underlined word (画线单词) “coincidence” in the last paragraph (段落) means “______” A. 有趣 B. 巧合 C. 糟糕 D. 重要 3.Jack is ______ years old. A. six B. eight C. ten D. twelve 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. ①—good friends; ②—cousins; ③—pen friends B. ①—pen friends; ②—cousins; ③—good friends C. ①—cousins; ②—good friends; ③—pen friends D. ①—good friends; ②—pen friends; ③—cousins 5.What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Jim likes beef noodles very much. B. Jack sees Jim in the morning. C. Jim has a pen friend from Wuhan. D. Jim and Jack love the same ball game. Passage 2 （25-26七上·河南开封河南大学附属中学·期中）I am Fred. I’m 13 years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jack and he is 14 years old. We are from London. Now I live in Sydney. He still lives in our country. We live far away from each other, but we are still very good friends. We call each other very often and talk about our school life and studies. Jack is good at maths and science. But I am bad at maths. He always helps me with it. Also, he likes music and art. When he has time, he likes singing and drawing. We never forget (忘记) each other’s birthdays. This year I give him a schoolbag as a gift, and he gives me a pen. This weekend, I will go back to London. I will see dogs, sheep, and chickens at my grandpa’s farm. And of course, I will see my friend. We can play together and read books together. Both he and I look forward to (期待) the weekend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.How old is Jack? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 15 years old. 2.Where does Fred live now? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Beijing. D. In Singapore. 3.What does “it” refer to (指的是) in the second paragraph? A. maths B. English C. music D. art 4.What does Jack give Fred for his birthday this year? A. A ball. B. A book. C. A schoolbag. D. A pen. 5.What will Fred do this weekend? A. See his teachers. B. Stay at home and study. C. Go to a friend’s farm. D. Go back to his hometown. 主题语境07 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26七上·河南郑州郑州中学·期中）Last Saturday, I went to my grandpa’s farm with my family. It was my first time visiting a real farm, so I woke up an hour earlier than usual. In the morning, Grandpa showed me how to feed the chickens—he warned me not to get too close, as some chickens might peck. I held a bowl of corn, and the chickens ran to me quickly, making loud clucks. After that, I helped Grandma pick tomatoes in the garden. The ones that were still green were left on the vines, while the red and juicy ones went into my basket. At noon, we had a big lunch. We ate eggs from the farm’s chickens and vegetables we picked that morning. In the afternoon, I wanted to ride the big horse, but Grandpa said it was too tall for me. Instead, he helped me ride a small horse. It walked slowly, so I wasn’t scared. Before we left, Grandpa gave me a basket of apples. I felt tired but happy that day. I learned many new things and even understood why farmers get up so early. 1.Why did the writer wake up early last Saturday? A. Because the chickens made noise. B. Because it was his first farm visit. C. Because he had to help pick tomatoes. D. Because Grandpa called him. 2.What can we know about the tomatoes the writer picked? A. They were all green. B. They were for dinner. C. They were red and juicy. D. They were given to Grandma. 3.Why didn’t the writer ride the big horse? A. It was too tall for him. B. It was busy with work. C. Grandpa didn’t allow it. D. He was scared of it. 4.The underlined word “peck” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. run B. bite with beak C. cry D. jump 5.What did the writer learn from the farm trip? A. How to cook farm food. B. Why farmers wake up early. C. How to fix broken taps. D. Why horses are tall. 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26七上·河南郑州郑州中学·期中）Last summer, I took my first plane trip with my parents to Beijing. I was excited but a little nervous—my friend Tom told me that takeoff would make him feel sick, so I worried about that. When we got to the airport, we had to wait in line to check in our bags. Then we went through security, where a worker checked our passports. When we got on the plane, the stewardess gave me a small toy and a bottle of juice. That made me feel better. During the flight, I looked out of the window. The clouds looked like white cotton candy, and I could even see small houses on the ground. We had lunch on the plane — there were two choices: chicken rice or beef noodles. I chose chicken rice, and it was delicious. After two hours, the plane started to land. I felt a little dizzy, but it went away quickly. My uncle met us at the airport. He drove us to his house first, then took us to eat Beijing Duck, which was my favorite. The next day, we visited the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. I took many photos and even bought a small model of the Great Wall as a gift. It was a great trip, and I hope to take another plane trip soon — maybe to Shanghai next time. 1.Why was the writer nervous about the trip? A. He never took a plane before. B. He worried about takeoff. C. He didn’t like Beijing food. D. He forgot his passport. 2.What did the writer do first at the airport? A. Checked in bags. B. Went through security. C. Met his uncle. D. Got on the plane. 3.What can we know about the plane lunch? A. There was only chicken rice. B. It was not delicious. C. The writer chose beef noodles. D. There were two choices. 4.The underlined word “dizzy” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. happy B. sick C. light-headed D. excited 5.Where does the writer want to go for his next plane trip? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Chengdu. 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26七上·河南郑州外国语中学-B班·期中）There are many kinds of hair. There is long hair and short hair. There is straight hair and curly hair. Some people have black or brown hair. Other people have red or blonde hair. Some people lose a lot of hair when they get old. Other people’s hair turns white. It usually takes many years for a person’s hair to turn white. But something strange happened to my father. His hair was black when he went to bed. The next morning, it was totally white! My dad went to see a doctor. The doctor examined him and talked with him. The doctor said that dad had been feeling very stressed (压力大的). He lost his job. He was worried about his family. He was worried about paying the bills. He was worried about feeding us. He was worried all the time. The doctor said that what happened to my dad did not happen often. But it did happen. Worry and stress are very bad. They can turn the hair white overnight (一夜之间)! 1.How many kinds of hair are mentioned (被提到) in Paragraph 1? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 2.What can we know about hair according to the text? A. Only old people’s hair turns white. B. It’s common (常见的) that hair turns white overnight. C. It usually takes a long time for hair to turn white. D. The writer’s dad lost all his hair. 3.Why did the writer’s dad see a doctor? A. Because he had a cold. B. Because his hair turned white overnight. C. Because he couldn’t sleep well at night. D. Because he got old. 4.What does the underlined word it refer to? A. Worry and stress are bad. B. My dad went to see a doctor. C. My dad went to bed. D. My dad’s black hair turned white overnight. 5.After talking with the doctor, what will the writer’s dad do to get better? A. He will try to be happy and relaxed. B. He will get along well with his family. C. He will work harder. D. He will eat more healthy food. Passage 2 My name is Dale Smith. I’m twelve. I am in Shanghai now. I like yellow and blue. I don’t like black. My telephone number (电话号码) is 215-9761. This is my cousin. He’s Steve. He’s ten. He’s in Wuhan now. He likes red and yellow. He doesn’t like black. His telephone number is 319-6490. This is my good friend. Her name is Cindy. She’s eleven. She’s in Sanya now. She likes green and blonde, but she doesn’t like brown. Her telephone number is 827-9524. This is my cat. Its name is Carla. Carla is my friend. It is brown and white. It is very cute. I like it very much. 1.What is Dale’s telephone number? A. 215-9761. B. 319-6590. C. 827-9524. D. 319-6490. 2.Who do NOT like black? A. Dale and Steve. B. Steve and Carla. C. Dale and Cindy. D. Cindy and Carla. 3.Who is Cindy? A. Dale's cat. B. Dale's friend. C. Dale's brother. D. Dale's cousin. 4.The word “blonde” is a kind of ________. A. name B. colour C. animal D. number 5.What can we know from the text? A. Dale is in Wuhan. B. Steve is eleven this year. C. Carla is a cute dog. D. Carla is brown and white. 主题语境03 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·河南实验中学·期中）Jack is a postman. He rides his bicycle from village to village. He knows everyone and everyone knows him. Everyone likes Jack, and of course everyone likes getting letters. “Something for you today,” Jack says and takes a letter out of the bag. Or he says “Sorry, nothing (没有什么) for you today” and rides on. Even the dogs know and like Jack. They bark at strangers (对陌生人吠), but they never bark at him. But one dog does. Its owner, Mrs Smith, is new to the village. So, every time her dog sees Jack, it starts barking. When he comes to Mrs Smith’s house, Jack rides his bike faster. There are never any letters for her, so he doesn’t need to stop. Then one day, there is a letter for her. Jack stops his bike a little far from Mrs Smith’s house. The dog starts barking. Mrs Smith comes to the door. “A letter for you!” Jack shouts (喊). “Why can’t you bring it to me?” Mrs Smith shouts. “How about your dog?” Jack says, “I don’t want it to bite (咬) me.” Mrs Smith laughs. “Don’t worry,” she says. “Everyone knows the old saying, ‘A barking dog never bites.’” “You know the old saying, and I know it,” Jack says, “but how do you know that your dog knows it?” 1.Jack is a ________ man. A. tidy B. popular C. handsome D. special 2.We can find that Jack ________. A. usually keeps letters in his bag B. works from Monday to Saturday C. doesn’t like dogs D. works in an office 3.What can we know about Mrs Smith? A. She asks her dog to bark at Jack. B. She is a newcomer in the village. C. She never gets any letters from anyone. D. She is very angry because Jack never brings letters to her. 4.What can you infer (推测) from Jack’s answer? A. The dog is smart. B. The dog likes him. C. The dog may bite him. D. The dog can speak English. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. A Smart Dog B. A Quiet Postman C. A Postman’s Happy Day D. A Postman’s Problem / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26七上·河南濮阳实验中学·期中）Hi, I’m Wang Qiang. Look at the picture. This is my friend, Jack Brown. He is from Canada. He is 14 years old. He is tall and friendly. He is in Class 9, Grade 9. He likes sports. He is in the school basketball team (队). He likes reading, too. We often read together. 1.Jack is Wang Qiang’s ________. A. classmate B. friend C. brother D. teacher 2.How old is Jack? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Eighteen. D. Nineteen. 3.What can we know about Jack from the text? A. He is from China. B. He is in Grade 7. C. He is short and thin. D. He is tall and friendly. 4.What sports does Jack like? A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing football. 5.What do Wang Qiang and Jack often do together? A. Read. B. Sing. C. Dance. D. Cook. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了王强的朋友杰克的个人信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is my friend, Jack Brown.”可知，杰克是王强的朋友。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He is 14 years old.”可知，杰克14岁。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He is tall and friendly.”可知，杰克很高很友好。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He likes sports. He is in the school basketball team (队).”可知，杰克喜欢打篮球。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He likes reading, too. We often read together.”可知，王强和杰克经常一起阅读。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·河南濮阳实验中学·期中）Hi! My name is Nannan, and I’m from Beijing. I’m twelve years old. This is my friend Tiantian. He is thirteen. We are students at Beijing Sunshine School. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. Tiantian is in Class One, Grade Eight. We love playing the guitar. We often play the guitar in the morning. I don’t like playing football, but I like watching (观看) football games (比赛). They are wonderful! 1.How old is Nannan? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 2.Where is Nannan from? A. Tianjin. B. Xi’an. C. Beijing. D. Hangzhou. 3.What does Nannan like? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing the guitar. D. Playing football. 4.The underlined (画线的) word “wonderful” means (意思是) “______” in Chinese? A. 漫长的 B. 精彩的 C. 重要的 D. 公平的 5.Which is TRUE (正确的)? A. Nannan is in Class Two, Grade Eight. B. Tiantian often plays football in the morning. C. Tiantian likes watching football games. D. Nannan and Tiantian are good friends. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了楠楠和他的朋友天天的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My name is Nannan, and I’m from Beijing. I’m twelve years old.”可知，楠楠12岁。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My name is Nannan, and I’m from Beijing.”可知，楠楠来自北京。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We love playing the guitar. We often play the guitar in the morning.”可知，楠楠喜欢弹吉他。故选C。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“I don’t like playing football, but I like watching (观看) football games (比赛). They are wonderful!”可知，楠楠喜欢看足球比赛。“wonderful”是用来形容足球比赛的，意为“精彩的”。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is my friend Tiantian.”可知，楠楠和天天是好朋友。故选D。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·河南开封第二十七中学·期中） My name is Carlos. My friend, Bob, asks me to give his sister, Cherry, a letter. An old man doesn’t let me in. I ask him to give it to Cherry, but he doesn’t know Cherry. I have to tell him about Cherry. Cherry is a tall girl. She has a round face and has a small nose. Her hair is blond. She is from England. The old man says, “Oh, many girls are from England and have blond hair. And their eyes are blue. They are all very tall.” At that time I don’t say anything. “Oh, she is the first (第一个) to come to school every day,” I say. “Oh, I see. She is in Class One, Grade Seven. She likes to be in a red dress.” I am very happy. I think the old man can give the letter to Cherry. 1.Who is Cherry? A. Bob’s friend. B. Bob’s sister. C. Carlos’ friend. D. Carlos’ sister. 2.Bob asks Carlos to give to Cherry. A. hair B. the letter C. the dress D. the eye 3.Which class is Cherry in? A. Class One. B. Class Seven. C. Grade One. D. Grade Eight. 4.Which of the following is NOT true? A. Cherry is in England. B. Cherry has blond hair. C. Cherry is the first one to come to school every day. D. Cherry likes red dresses. 5.What’s Cherry’s favorite color? A. Blond. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Black. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Cherry的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My friend, Bob, asks me to give his sister, Cherry, a letter.”可知，Cherry是Bob的妹妹。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My friend, Bob, asks me to give his sister, Cherry, a letter.”可知，Bob让Carlos给一封信给Cherry。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She is in Class One, Grade Seven.”可知，她在七年级一班。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She is from England.”可知，Cherry来自英国，“来自英国”不代表“在英国”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“She likes to be in a red dress.”可知，她喜欢穿红裙子，由此推断，她最喜欢红色。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26七上·河南平顶山第九中学教育集团·期中）Kate White has a big family. There are nine people. Her grandfather’s name is James White. He is a doctor. Her grandmother’s name is Alice White. She is a housewife (家庭主妇). They have a son and a daughter. Her father’s name is Thomas White and he is an actor (演员). Her mother’s name is Jenny White and she is a nurse. Kate is 13 years old and she is a junior high school student. She has a little brother, Jimmy. Jimmy is three. Charles is her uncle, and Cathy is her aunt. They are teachers. They have a baby. His name is Tommy. Kate likes her family very much. 1.What’s Kate’s given name? A. Green. B. White. C. Kate. D. Smith. 2.How many people are there in Kate’s family? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 3.What does Kate’s father do? A. An actor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. D. A worker. 4.How old is Kate? A. Three. B. Four. C. Nine. D. Thirteen. 5.James is Kate’s ________. A. grandfather B. father C. brother D. uncle 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了Kate家的家庭成员以及每个人的情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Kate White has a big family.”可知，Kate的姓氏是White，名字是Kate。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are nine people.”可知，Kate的家庭有九口人。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Her father’s name is Thomas White and he is an actor”可知，Kate的父亲是一名演员。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Kate is 13 years old”可知，Kate现在13岁。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Her grandfather’s name is James White.”可知，James是Kate的祖父。故选A。 主题语境02 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·河南开封第二十七中学·期中）We have a new English teacher, Mr. Edison. He is an American. He is not very tall but he is thin. He wears glasses (眼镜) and they make (使) him look smart (聪明的). He has dark (深色的) brown hair. Mr. Edison works very hard. He has many good ideas (想法) to make the classes very interesting (有趣的). We all like his classes. After class, he always encourages us to speak (说) English. He asks (要求) us to speak English whenever (无论何时) we can. Sometimes, he plays games with us. He is very strong and he loves sports. He can play basketball and football very well. Sometimes he plays ping-pong with us, but he doesn’t play it very well. Mr. Edison loves living in China. He enjoys the time in China. He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves traveling (旅行) in China, too. He is going to (打算) visit Xi’an next month (下个月). 1.We cannot use (用) ________ to describe (描述) Mr. Edison. A. tall B. thin C. smart D. hard-working 2.What does the underlined word (画线单词) “encourages” mean in Chinese? A. 阻止 B. 嘲笑 C. 逼迫 D. 鼓励 3.How many ball games is Mr. Edison good at (擅长)? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 5. 4.Which of the following is NOT true according to (根据) this passage? A. Mr. Edison is a very good English teacher. B. Mr. Edison enjoys playing computer games. C. Mr. Edison is good at playing football. D. Mr. Edison enjoys his life in China. 5.What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Mr. Edison’s hobbies. B. Mr. Edison plays sports. C. Our English teacher Mr. Edison. D. Mr. Edison lives in China. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的新英语老师——爱迪生老师。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He is not very tall”可知，他不高，所以不能用“tall”来描述他。故选A。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“He asks (要求) us to speak English whenever (无论何时) we can.”并结合语境可知，作为一名新老师，爱迪生老师应该会鼓励学生讲英语。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He can play basketball and football very well.”可知，爱迪生老师擅长两种球类运动。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Edison works very hard. He has many good ideas (想法) to make the classes very interesting (有趣的). We all like his classes.”可知，爱迪生老师是一位好老师；根据“He can play basketball and football very well.”可知，爱迪生老师擅长踢足球；根据“Mr. Edison loves living in China. He enjoys the time in China.”可知，爱迪生老师喜欢在中国的生活；选项B文中未提及。故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者的新英语老师——爱迪生老师。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·河南郑州郑州中学·期中）Mimi is a 3-year-old cat living with the Smith family. Unlike other cats, Mimi can do some special things that help the family. Every morning, she wakes up Mr. Smith at 7 o’clock by touching his hand with her paw—Mr. Smith once forgot to set his alarm, but Mimi still woke him up on time. When Mrs. Smith is busy cooking in the kitchen, Mimi sits by the front door and waits for their daughter, Lily, to come home from school. Once, Lily forgot her keys and couldn’t get in. She stood outside and called Mimi, and Mimi meowed loudly until Mrs. Smith heard and opened the door. Mimi also knows when Lily is sad. Whenever Lily cries, Mimi brings small toys to her and sits next to her. The Smiths say Mimi is not just a pet, but a member of their family. They even buy special cat food for her every weekend. 1.What would happen if Mimi didn’t wake Mr. Smith up? A. Mr. Smith might be late. B. Mrs. Smith would cook late. C. Lily would miss school. D. Mimi would be hungry. 2.How did Mimi help Lily when she forgot her keys? A. She opened the door for Lily. B. She called Mrs. Smith. C. She meowed to get Mrs. Smith’s attention. D. She brought Lily’s keys to her. 3.When does Mimi bring toys to Lily? A. When Lily comes home. B. When Lily is sad. C. When Lily cooks. D. When Lily plays outside. 4.Why do the Smiths buy special cat food for Mimi? A. Because Mimi doesn’t eat normal food. B. Because Mimi is a family member. C. Because the store only sells special food. D. Because Lily asks them to do so. 5.What makes Mimi different from other cats? A. She is 3 years old. B. She lives with the Smiths. C. She can help the family in special ways. D. She likes to play with toys. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了3岁的宠物猫Mimi以特殊的方式帮助Smith一家，被家人视为家庭成员的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“Mr. Smith once forgot to set his alarm, but Mimi still woke him up on time.”可知，如果Mimi没叫醒Mr. Smith，他可能会迟到，故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“Mimi meowed loudly until Mrs. Smith heard and opened the door.”可知，Mimi通过大声叫吸引Mrs. Smith的注意来帮Lily，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“Whenever Lily cries, Mimi brings small toys to her and sits next to her.”可知，当Lily难过时Mimi会给她拿玩具，故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“The Smiths say Mimi is not just a pet, but a member of their family. They even buy special cat food for her every weekend.”可知，因为Mimi是家庭成员，所以Smith一家给她买特殊猫粮，故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“Unlike other cats, Mimi can do some special things that help the family.”可知，Mimi和其他猫的不同在于她能以特殊方式帮助家人，故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史 （25-26七上·河南郑州外国语中学·期中）In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), we like kind Liu Bei, loyal Guan Yu and smart Zhuge Liang. But how about Cao Cao? Many say he was ruthless (冷酷无情的). However, this may not be the real Cao Cao. A new movie, Three Kingdoms: Starlit Heroes (《三国的星空第一部》), helps us learn about him better. It will be in the cinema on December 11. The movie is about Cao Cao when he was around 35. He used to be friends with Yuan Shao. But Yuan Shao wanted a new emperor. Cao Cao stood by the current (现在的) one. This turned them into enemies. In the Battle of Guandu, Yuan Shao’s army was much bigger. But Cao won against the odds (克服困难). The movie shows us a brave, smart, but sometimes cunning man. Was Cao Cao good or bad? It is hard to say. In the eyes of the historian (历史学家) Yi Zhongtian, it was all a matter of choice (事关选择) during wartime. 1.How many persons are there in the first paragraph? A. One. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 2.When will the new movie be in the cinema? A. On December 1. B. On December 11. C. On November 28. D. On November 18. 3.Who won the Battle of Guandu? A. Liu Bei. B. Zhuge Liang. C. Yuan Shao. D. Cao Cao. 4.What does the underlined word “cunning” mean in the text? A. 狡诈的 B. 善良的 C. 热心的 D. 真诚的 5.What is the best title for the text? A. Where there is a will, there is a way B. Practice makes perfect C. It is never too old to learn D. Don’t judge a book by its cover 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. D　4. A　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了电影《三国的星空第一部》中曹操的形象，告诉我们不要以貌取人。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), we like kind Liu Bei, loyal Guan Yu and smart Zhuge Liang. But how about Cao Cao? Many say he was ruthless (冷酷无情的).”可知，第一段提到了刘备、关羽、诸葛亮和曹操四个人。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“A new movie, Three Kingdoms: Starlit Heroes (《三国的星空第一部》), helps us learn about him better. It will be in the cinema on December 11.”可知，这部新电影将于12月11日上映。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the Battle of Guandu, Yuan Shao’s army was much bigger. But Cao won against the odds (克服困难).”可知，曹操赢得了官渡之战。故选D。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“The movie shows us a brave, smart, but sometimes cunning man”可知，cunning与brave和smart并列，且带有转折意味，应指“狡诈的”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了电影《三国的星空第一部》中曹操的形象，告诉我们不要以貌取人。故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·河南新乡名校联考·期中）①Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. ②At school, my favourite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make the hanfu at the lesson. ③There is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. ④Now many people love hanfu. It is relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfus and Chinese culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.Which subject does the writer like best? A. Chinese. B. History. C. Geography. D. Art. 2.When does the writer have hanfu-making lesson? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Tuesday. 3.What do hanfu lovers do on the festival? A. Go out in hanfu. B. Have a party. C. Go to the club. D. Dance and sing old songs 4.What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 5.Why does the school have the Hanfu Club? A. Because they want the students to wear hanfu. B. Because they want to have a happy party to show hanfu. C. Because they want to help students to learn Chinese. D. Because they want to help more people learn and love Chinese culture. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者参加的汉服俱乐部，表达了想要更多人喜欢汉服并热爱中国文化的愿望。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“At school, my favourite subject is Chinese.”可知，最喜欢的科目是语文。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make the hanfu at the lesson.”可知，是在周五上汉服制作课程。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks.”可知，是穿着汉服去外面。故选A。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。第一段是引出主题，第二三段作具体说明，最后一段作总结，因此是总分总结构。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfus and Chinese culture.”可知，是想让更多人热爱汉服和中国文化。故选D。 主题语境03 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26七上·河南新乡名校联考·期中）I’m Daniel. My mom loves playing the piano. She always asks me to have piano classes, but I don’t like it. I like sports. I often play basketball with my friends after school. But my mom doesn’t like it. One day, I go to the first piano class. It is very hard for me. After that, I say to my mother, “My hands are not good at playing the piano. They are good at playing basketball.” A girl sees my problem. Her name is Amy. She says to me, “I can teach you to play the piano if (如果) you teach me to play basketball.” I say OK. Now Amy and I are good friends. I can play Beethoven’s music very well. And Amy can play basketball well. Playing basketball makes me happy, and it’s enjoyable for me to play the piano, too. I don’t know which I love better now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.Why does Daniel have piano lessons? A. Because he loves music. B. Because he doesn’t like sports. C. Because his mother loves music. D. Because he doesn’t love his mother. 2.What can we learn about Amy? A. She can’t play Beethoven’s music. B. She teaches Daniel to play the piano. C. She isn’t good at playing the piano. D. She knows how to play basketball at first. 3.What does the underlined word “enjoyable” mean? A. fun B. sad C. difficult D. different 4.What do you think of Amy? A. strong B. kind C. quiet D. funny 5.What’s the best title for the text? A. Basketball or Piano B. My Good Friend C. Mom’s Help D. Piano Classes 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Daniel原本不喜欢妈妈让他上的钢琴课，后来和Amy互相教钢琴与篮球，成为好朋友，最后既喜欢打篮球也觉得弹钢琴很愉快的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My mom loves playing the piano. She always asks me to have piano classes,”可知，Daniel上钢琴课，是因为他的妈妈喜欢弹钢琴，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Her name is Amy. She says to me, ‘I can teach you to play the piano if you teach me to play basketball.’”可知，Amy教Daniel弹钢琴，故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Playing basketball makes me happy”和“too”可猜测其应是和happy“开心的”意思相近，结合备选词汇可知，fun“有趣的”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“A girl sees my problem. Her name is Amy. She says to me, ‘I can teach you to play the piano if you teach me to play basketball.’”可判断，Amy是一个热心助人、善良的人，故选B。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“Playing basketball makes me happy, and it’s enjoyable for me to play the piano, too. I don’t know which I love better now.”和全文可知，文章讲述了Daniel的两个爱好——钢琴和篮球，故选A。 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26七上·河南漯河实验中学·期中）My name is Helen. Here is a photo of my family. It’s a nice photo. My parents, my brother, my sister and I are in it. This is my father, Daniel. He is the class teacher of our class. He is nice. The students in my class all like him. ________She is my mother, Susan. She is an English teacher in our school. She is in Classroom 3 now. Her students think she is a good teacher. Her classes are interesting, so she is welcome in her class. Can you see the boy on the sofa? He is my brother, Albert. And you can see a white hat on his head. My sister Grace is on the sofa, too. She is next to Albert. She is in a yellow jacket. She is a nice girl. She always helps her friends. Where am I? I’m in the middle of my parents. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.How many people are there in Helen’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2.Which sentence (句子) can be put in ______? A. Is she my mother? B. Where is my mother? C. How old are her students? D. Who is the woman in blue? 3.Who are on the sofa? A. Albert and Grace. B. Albert and Helen. C. Helen and her mother. D. Helen and Grace. 4.What can we know about Grace? A. Her favourite colour is yellow. B. She is next to her sister. C. She always helps her friends. D. She wears a white hat. 5.What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. My school B. My family photo C. My room D. My parents 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，海伦通过一张家庭照片，介绍了自己的父母、哥哥阿尔伯特和姐姐格蕾丝，展现了家庭的温馨。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My parents, my brother, my sister and I are in it.”可知，海伦家有父母、哥哥、姐姐和她共5人，故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据空格后“She is my mother, Susan.”可知，空格处应是引出母亲的问句，“Who is the woman in blue?”符合语境，故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He is my brother, Albert...My sister Grace is on the sofa, too.”可知，阿尔伯特和格蕾丝在沙发上，故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She always helps her friends.”可知，格蕾丝总是帮助朋友，故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。本文围绕海伦的家庭照片展开，介绍了照片中的家庭成员，核心是“我的家庭照片”，故选B。 Passage 2 I’m Li Xia. I’m in No. 10 Middle School in Shanghai. I’m 12. I have two good friends in school. They are Wang Fang and Hu Bin. I’m Mary. Here is a picture of my family. The nice girl is my cousin Sandy. She is 8. The boy is my brother Paul. He is 10. They are in Beijing now. I’m not in China. I’m Zhao Hui. This is a photo of Zhao Liang. He is in Tianjin. He is 13 and he is in No. 5 Middle School. Zhao Liang is not my brother. He is my friend. 1.________ are in No. 10 Middle School. ①Li Xia ②Paul ③Wang Fang ④Hu Bin A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 2.Mary’s cousin is ________. A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 12 3.The last one is a picture of ________. A. Zhao Hui B. Zhao Liang C. Mary D. Li Xia 4.Who is in Beijing? A. Li Xia’s sister. B. Mary’s brother. C. Zhao Hui’s brother. D. Paul’s sister. 5.Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A. Li Xia is 13. B. You can see four girls in the pictures. C. Mary is not in China. D. The first one is a picture of two girls. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了李霞、玛丽和赵辉的个人以及家人朋友的信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Xia. I’m in No. 10 Middle School in Shanghai. I’m 12. I have two good friends in school. They are Wang Fang and Hu Bin.”可知，李霞，王芳和胡斌在第十中学。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The nice girl is my cousin Sandy. She is 8.”可知，玛丽的表妹8岁。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I’m Zhao Hui. This is a photo of Zhao Liang.”可知，最后一张照片是张亮的照片。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The nice girl is my cousin Sandy. She is 8. The boy is my brother Paul. He is 10. They are in Beijing now. I’m not in China.”可知，玛丽的表妹珊迪和弟弟保罗在北京。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I’m Mary...I’m not in China.”可知，玛丽不在中国。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·河南驻马店第二初级中学-11月·期中）Hi, I’m Jane. I’m a student in Henan, China. I’m new here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my friend? Now let me tell you about myself (我自己). I’m thirteen. I’m from New York, America. I don’t talk much, but I’m friendly to others. I’m good at science. If you have any problem (问题) with science, I can help you. I like black very much, so ▲ . I like Friday, because I have a music class that day. I love music best. I often listen to it after school. My favorite sport is football. And I can play it well. Do you like playing it, too? We can meet on the playground and play football together. My phone number is 6609-2342. You can call me. And we can also do other different things together, like dancing and hiking. If you want to know more about me, you’re welcome to call or write to me! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.How old is Jane? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 2.Which sentence can be put into (哪个句子可以填入) “__________”? A. I have many black things B. I never wear black clothes C. I don’t like my school D. I often buy white school things 3.What subject does Jane like best? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Maths. D. Music. 4.What’s the third paragraph mainly about (第三段的主要内容是什么)? A. Jane’s school. B. Jane’s hobbies. C. Jane’s friends. D. Jane’s phone number. 5.Why does Jane write the text? A. To make some friends. B. To get help from her friends. C. To tell her friends about her school. D. To play football with her friends. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了Jane是一位来自美国纽约的13岁学生，目前在中国河南学习，她希望通过自我介绍结交新朋友，并分享了自己的兴趣爱好和联系方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Now let me tell you about myself (我自己). I’m thirteen.”可知，Jane今年13岁。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“I like black very much...”可知，Jane非常喜欢黑色，因此填入的句子应与喜欢黑色相关。选项A符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I love music best.”可知，Jane最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选D。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了Jane的喜好，包括颜色、音乐课、足球等，属于她的兴趣爱好。故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Hi, I’m Jane. I’m a student in Henan, China. I’m new here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my friend?”可知，Jane写这篇文章的目的是为了结交朋友。故选A。 主题语境05 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·河南驻马店第二初级中学-11月·期中）Mandy is my English teacher. She is 30 years old. She is very nice and helpful. She always helps us when we are in need, so all my classmates and I like her very much. She usually uses some interesting ways to help us learn English words in class, and we can learn a lot in these ways. First, she usually asks us to look at some pictures of new words. Then, we need to play some games to spell (拼写) these words. These ways are really good. We all like to use them to learn English words. Mandy likes traveling. She goes to many beautiful places. After class, she tells us some interesting things about her traveling. She can speak many languages. Sometimes, she also teaches us German (德语). Mandy is a nice teacher. We are very happy to be her students! With her help, all the students in my class learn English well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.Why do the students like Mandy? A. Because she is new. B. Because she is tidy. C. Because she is helpful. D. Because she is young. 2.How many interesting ways does Mandy use in her class to help students learn English words? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3.What does Mandy like doing? A. Playing sports. B. Cooking. C. Traveling. D. Drawing. 4.What does the underlined (画线的) word “languages” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 语言 B. 句子 C. 诗歌 D. 故事 5.What’s the best title for the text (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么)? A. My Classmates B. My School C. My English Classes D. My English Teacher 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了作者喜欢的英语老师Mandy，包括她的年龄、性格、教学方法以及兴趣爱好。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She is very nice and helpful. She always helps us when we are in need, so all my classmates and I like her very much.”可知，学生喜欢Mandy是因为她乐于助人。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First, she usually asks us to look at some pictures of new words. Then, we need to play some games to spell these words.”可知，Mandy在课堂上使用了两种有趣的方法帮助学生学英语单词。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Mandy likes traveling.”可知，Mandy喜欢旅行。故选C。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“She can speak many languages. Sometimes, she also teaches us German (德语).”可知，她会说多种语言，有时她还教我们德语。由此可知，画线单词“languages”的中文意思是“语言”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了Mandy老师的特点、教学方法和兴趣爱好，因此最佳标题是“我的英语老师”。故选D。 主题语境06 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （25-26七上·河南漯河实验中学·期中）In the afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room and watches a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan,” says Jack. “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. He is 12. His favourite food is Mapo tofu and he loves playing basketball.” Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, “Oh, what a coincidence. You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What does Jack go to Tom’s home for? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Meeting Tom’s cousin. D. Playing computer games. 2.The underlined word (画线单词) “coincidence” in the last paragraph (段落) means “______” A. 有趣 B. 巧合 C. 糟糕 D. 重要 3.Jack is ______ years old. A. six B. eight C. ten D. twelve 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. ①—good friends; ②—cousins; ③—pen friends B. ①—pen friends; ②—cousins; ③—good friends C. ①—cousins; ②—good friends; ③—pen friends D. ①—good friends; ②—pen friends; ③—cousins 5.What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Jim likes beef noodles very much. B. Jack sees Jim in the morning. C. Jim has a pen friend from Wuhan. D. Jim and Jack love the same ball game. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. A　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，汤姆邀请好友杰克到家见表弟吉姆，意外发现杰克和吉姆是笔友，展现了生活中的巧合与友谊的奇妙联结。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin.”可知，杰克去汤姆家是为了见汤姆的表弟，故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too.”可知，杰克既是汤姆的好友，又是汤姆表弟的笔友，这是“巧合”，“coincidence”意为“巧合”，故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“His name is Jack Miller. He is 12.”可知，杰克12岁，故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Tom meets his good friend Jack”可知，汤姆和杰克是好朋友；根据“I want you to meet my cousin”可知，汤姆和吉姆是表兄弟；根据“I have a pen friend called Jim...I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller”可知，吉姆和杰克是笔友，所以对应关系为①—good friends; ②—cousins; ③—pen friends，故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I love the same ball game as you”及“he loves playing basketball”可知，吉姆和杰克都喜欢篮球，故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·河南开封河南大学附属中学·期中）I am Fred. I’m 13 years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jack and he is 14 years old. We are from London. Now I live in Sydney. He still lives in our country. We live far away from each other, but we are still very good friends. We call each other very often and talk about our school life and studies. Jack is good at maths and science. But I am bad at maths. He always helps me with it. Also, he likes music and art. When he has time, he likes singing and drawing. We never forget (忘记) each other’s birthdays. This year I give him a schoolbag as a gift, and he gives me a pen. This weekend, I will go back to London. I will see dogs, sheep, and chickens at my grandpa’s farm. And of course, I will see my friend. We can play together and read books together. Both he and I look forward to (期待) the weekend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.How old is Jack? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 15 years old. 2.Where does Fred live now? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Beijing. D. In Singapore. 3.What does “it” refer to (指的是) in the second paragraph? A. maths B. English C. music D. art 4.What does Jack give Fred for his birthday this year? A. A ball. B. A book. C. A schoolbag. D. A pen. 5.What will Fred do this weekend? A. See his teachers. B. Stay at home and study. C. Go to a friend’s farm. D. Go back to his hometown. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Fred和他的朋友Jack的基本信息、日常交流、彼此帮助以及周末计划。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I have a good friend. His name is Jack and he is 14 years old.”可知，Jack 14岁了。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Now I live in Sydney.”可知，Fred现在住在悉尼。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“But I am bad at maths. He always helps me with it.”可知，Fred数学不好，Jack总是帮助他学数学，所以这里的“it”指的是“maths”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This year I give him a schoolbag as a gift, and he gives me a pen.”可知，今年Jack给Fred的生日礼物是一支钢笔。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We are from London.”以及“This weekend, I will go back to London.”可知，Fred这个周末要回到家乡伦敦。故选D。 主题语境07 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26七上·河南郑州郑州中学·期中）Last Saturday, I went to my grandpa’s farm with my family. It was my first time visiting a real farm, so I woke up an hour earlier than usual. In the morning, Grandpa showed me how to feed the chickens—he warned me not to get too close, as some chickens might peck. I held a bowl of corn, and the chickens ran to me quickly, making loud clucks. After that, I helped Grandma pick tomatoes in the garden. The ones that were still green were left on the vines, while the red and juicy ones went into my basket. At noon, we had a big lunch. We ate eggs from the farm’s chickens and vegetables we picked that morning. In the afternoon, I wanted to ride the big horse, but Grandpa said it was too tall for me. Instead, he helped me ride a small horse. It walked slowly, so I wasn’t scared. Before we left, Grandpa gave me a basket of apples. I felt tired but happy that day. I learned many new things and even understood why farmers get up so early. 1.Why did the writer wake up early last Saturday? A. Because the chickens made noise. B. Because it was his first farm visit. C. Because he had to help pick tomatoes. D. Because Grandpa called him. 2.What can we know about the tomatoes the writer picked? A. They were all green. B. They were for dinner. C. They were red and juicy. D. They were given to Grandma. 3.Why didn’t the writer ride the big horse? A. It was too tall for him. B. It was busy with work. C. Grandpa didn’t allow it. D. He was scared of it. 4.The underlined word “peck” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. run B. bite with beak C. cry D. jump 5.What did the writer learn from the farm trip? A. How to cook farm food. B. Why farmers wake up early. C. How to fix broken taps. D. Why horses are tall. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次参观祖父农场的经历，通过喂鸡、采摘西红柿和骑马等活动，体验了农场生活，并理解了农民早起的缘由。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It was my first time visiting a real farm, so I woke up an hour earlier than usual”可知，作者早起是因为这是第一次参观农场，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“the red and juicy ones went into my basket”可知，作者采摘的西红柿是红色且多汁的，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to ride the big horse, but Grandpa said it was too tall for me”可知，作者没有骑大马是因为它太高了，故选A。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“he warned me not to get too close, as some chickens might peck”可知，爷爷警告不要靠近是因为鸡可能会啄人，bite with beak“用喙啄”符合语境，故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I learned many new things and even understood why farmers get up so early”可知，作者通过这次农场之行明白了农民早起的原因，故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26七上·河南郑州郑州中学·期中）Last summer, I took my first plane trip with my parents to Beijing. I was excited but a little nervous—my friend Tom told me that takeoff would make him feel sick, so I worried about that. When we got to the airport, we had to wait in line to check in our bags. Then we went through security, where a worker checked our passports. When we got on the plane, the stewardess gave me a small toy and a bottle of juice. That made me feel better. During the flight, I looked out of the window. The clouds looked like white cotton candy, and I could even see small houses on the ground. We had lunch on the plane — there were two choices: chicken rice or beef noodles. I chose chicken rice, and it was delicious. After two hours, the plane started to land. I felt a little dizzy, but it went away quickly. My uncle met us at the airport. He drove us to his house first, then took us to eat Beijing Duck, which was my favorite. The next day, we visited the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. I took many photos and even bought a small model of the Great Wall as a gift. It was a great trip, and I hope to take another plane trip soon — maybe to Shanghai next time. 1.Why was the writer nervous about the trip? A. He never took a plane before. B. He worried about takeoff. C. He didn’t like Beijing food. D. He forgot his passport. 2.What did the writer do first at the airport? A. Checked in bags. B. Went through security. C. Met his uncle. D. Got on the plane. 3.What can we know about the plane lunch? A. There was only chicken rice. B. It was not delicious. C. The writer chose beef noodles. D. There were two choices. 4.The underlined word “dizzy” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. happy B. sick C. light-headed D. excited 5.Where does the writer want to go for his next plane trip? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Chengdu. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次和父母乘飞机去北京旅行的经历，包括登机前的紧张、飞行中的体验以及在北京的游览活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“my friend Tom told me that takeoff would make him feel sick, so I worried about that”可知，作者紧张是因为担心起飞。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“we had to wait in line to check in our bags”可知，作者在机场首先办理了行李托运。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“there were two choices: chicken rice or beef noodles.”可知，飞机餐有两种选项。故选D。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“I felt a little dizzy, but it went away quickly.”以及结合飞机降落时的身体反应可知，此处指感到有点头晕，C项符合。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“ I hope to take another plane trip soon — maybe to Shanghai next time”可推知，作者希望下次乘飞机去上海。故选B。 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26七上·河南郑州外国语中学-B班·期中）There are many kinds of hair. There is long hair and short hair. There is straight hair and curly hair. Some people have black or brown hair. Other people have red or blonde hair. Some people lose a lot of hair when they get old. Other people’s hair turns white. It usually takes many years for a person’s hair to turn white. But something strange happened to my father. His hair was black when he went to bed. The next morning, it was totally white! My dad went to see a doctor. The doctor examined him and talked with him. The doctor said that dad had been feeling very stressed (压力大的). He lost his job. He was worried about his family. He was worried about paying the bills. He was worried about feeding us. He was worried all the time. The doctor said that what happened to my dad did not happen often. But it did happen. Worry and stress are very bad. They can turn the hair white overnight (一夜之间)! 1.How many kinds of hair are mentioned (被提到) in Paragraph 1? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 2.What can we know about hair according to the text? A. Only old people’s hair turns white. B. It’s common (常见的) that hair turns white overnight. C. It usually takes a long time for hair to turn white. D. The writer’s dad lost all his hair. 3.Why did the writer’s dad see a doctor? A. Because he had a cold. B. Because his hair turned white overnight. C. Because he couldn’t sleep well at night. D. Because he got old. 4.What does the underlined word it refer to? A. Worry and stress are bad. B. My dad went to see a doctor. C. My dad went to bed. D. My dad’s black hair turned white overnight. 5.After talking with the doctor, what will the writer’s dad do to get better? A. He will try to be happy and relaxed. B. He will get along well with his family. C. He will work harder. D. He will eat more healthy food. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一位父亲因为压力一夜白头的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of hair. There is long hair and short hair. There is straight hair and curly hair. Some people have black or brown hair. Other people have red or blonde hair.”可知，第一段共提到了八种类型的头发。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It usually takes many years for a person’s hair to turn white.”可知，头发变白通常需要很长时间。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“But something strange happened to my father. His hair was black when he went to bed. The next morning, it was totally white!”和“My dad went to see a doctor.”可知，他是因为一夜白头去看医生的。故选B。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“His hair was black when he went to bed. The next morning, it was totally white!”和“The doctor said that what happened to my dad did not happen often. But it did happen.”以及选项可知，这里的it是指作者的爸爸头发一夜变白这件事。故选 D。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Worry and stress are very bad. They can turn the hair white overnight (一夜之间)!” 可知，担忧和压力是使头发变白的罪魁祸首。所以，作者的爸爸想好转，以后会努力保持快乐和放松。故选A。 Passage 2 My name is Dale Smith. I’m twelve. I am in Shanghai now. I like yellow and blue. I don’t like black. My telephone number (电话号码) is 215-9761. This is my cousin. He’s Steve. He’s ten. He’s in Wuhan now. He likes red and yellow. He doesn’t like black. His telephone number is 319-6490. This is my good friend. Her name is Cindy. She’s eleven. She’s in Sanya now. She likes green and blonde, but she doesn’t like brown. Her telephone number is 827-9524. This is my cat. Its name is Carla. Carla is my friend. It is brown and white. It is very cute. I like it very much. 1.What is Dale’s telephone number? A. 215-9761. B. 319-6590. C. 827-9524. D. 319-6490. 2.Who do NOT like black? A. Dale and Steve. B. Steve and Carla. C. Dale and Cindy. D. Cindy and Carla. 3.Who is Cindy? A. Dale's cat. B. Dale's friend. C. Dale's brother. D. Dale's cousin. 4.The word “blonde” is a kind of ________. A. name B. colour C. animal D. number 5.What can we know from the text? A. Dale is in Wuhan. B. Steve is eleven this year. C. Carla is a cute dog. D. Carla is brown and white. 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了戴尔、他的表弟、朋友以及宠物猫的情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My name is Dale Smith...My telephone number (电话号码) is 215-9761.”可知，戴尔的电话号码是215-9761，故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My name is Dale Smith...I don’t like black.”和“He doesn’t like black...This is my cousin. He’s Steve.”可知，戴尔和史蒂夫不喜欢黑色，故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is my good friend. Her name is Cindy.”可知，辛迪是戴尔的好朋友，故选B。 (4)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“She likes green and blonde, but she doesn’t like brown.”可知，blonde是一种颜色，故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Carla is my friend. It is brown and white.”可知，卡拉是棕色和白色相间的，因此D项表述正确。故选D。 主题语境03 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·河南实验中学·期中）Jack is a postman. He rides his bicycle from village to village. He knows everyone and everyone knows him. Everyone likes Jack, and of course everyone likes getting letters. “Something for you today,” Jack says and takes a letter out of the bag. Or he says “Sorry, nothing (没有什么) for you today” and rides on. Even the dogs know and like Jack. They bark at strangers (对陌生人吠), but they never bark at him. But one dog does. Its owner, Mrs Smith, is new to the village. So, every time her dog sees Jack, it starts barking. When he comes to Mrs Smith’s house, Jack rides his bike faster. There are never any letters for her, so he doesn’t need to stop. Then one day, there is a letter for her. Jack stops his bike a little far from Mrs Smith’s house. The dog starts barking. Mrs Smith comes to the door. “A letter for you!” Jack shouts (喊). “Why can’t you bring it to me?” Mrs Smith shouts. “How about your dog?” Jack says, “I don’t want it to bite (咬) me.” Mrs Smith laughs. “Don’t worry,” she says. “Everyone knows the old saying, ‘A barking dog never bites.’” “You know the old saying, and I know it,” Jack says, “but how do you know that your dog knows it?” 1.Jack is a ________ man. A. tidy B. popular C. handsome D. special 2.We can find that Jack ________. A. usually keeps letters in his bag B. works from Monday to Saturday C. doesn’t like dogs D. works in an office 3.What can we know about Mrs Smith? A. She asks her dog to bark at Jack. B. She is a newcomer in the village. C. She never gets any letters from anyone. D. She is very angry because Jack never brings letters to her. 4.What can you infer (推测) from Jack’s answer? A. The dog is smart. B. The dog likes him. C. The dog may bite him. D. The dog can speak English. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. A Smart Dog B. A Quiet Postman C. A Postman’s Happy Day D. A Postman’s Problem 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Jack在村庄送信，与村民和狗之间发生的故事，尤其是和新搬来村庄的史密斯太太及其爱犬之间的互动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Everyone likes Jack, and of course everyone likes getting letters.”可知，大家都喜欢Jack，所以Jack是个受欢迎的人。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“‘Something for you today,’ Jack says and takes a letter out of the bag.”可知，Jack通常把信件放在他的包里。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Its owner, Mrs Smith, is new to the village.”可知，史密斯太太是新搬来这个村庄的。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“‘How about your dog?’ Jack says, ‘I don’t want it to bite (咬) me.’”可知，Jack担心狗会咬他，所以推测狗可能会咬他。故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Jack在送信过程中遇到的问题，尤其是被史密斯太太家的狗追赶，所以“A Postman’s Problem”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $