Units 1-2 第一次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册Units 1-2核心词汇与语法，通过词性转换（35题）、短语翻译（40题）及语境化短文填空（2篇），系统巩固语言知识，培养语言应用与自主学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |词性转换|35题|名词/动词/形容词等转换（如sick→sickness）|基础巩固，强化词形变化规则| |短语翻译|40题|日常活动（做家务）、旅行（去度假）等短语|贴近生活场景，提升语言表达能力| |短文填空|2篇|上下文语境理解、词汇运用（如hear→heard）|情境真实（家庭/露营），培养思维与文化意识|

第一次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材人教版） 八年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．sick (adj.生病的) → ________ (n.疾病) 2．camp (v.露营) → ________ (现在分词) 3．forget (v.忘记) → ________ (过去式) 4．strange (adj.奇怪的) → ________ (adv.奇怪地) 5．vacation (n.假期) → ________ (同义词n.假期) 6．fantastic (adj.极好的) → ________ (adv.极好地) 7．peace (n.和平) → ________ (adj.和平的) 8．breath (n.呼吸) → ________ (v.呼吸) 9．especial (adj.特别的) → ________ (adv.尤其) 10．steam (n.蒸汽) → ________ (adj.蒸制的) 11．guide (n.导游) → ________ (v.引导；指导) 12．silk (n.丝绸) → ________ (adj.丝绸制的) 13．scarf (n.围巾) → ________ (复数) 14．ready (adj.准备好的) → ________ (v.使准备好) 15．comfort (n.舒适) → ________ (adj.舒适的) 16．bore (v.使无聊) → ________ (adj.感到无聊的) 17．sky (n.天空) → ________ (复数) 18．rain (n.雨) → ________ (n.彩虹) 19．Russia (n.俄罗斯) → ________ (adj./n.俄罗斯人；俄语) 20．fight (v.战斗) → ________ (过去式) 21．pack (v.) 打包 → ________ (n.) 包裹 22．clean (v.) 打扫 → ________ (adj.) 干净的 → ________ (n.) 清洁 23．invite (v.) 邀请 → ________ (n.) 邀请 24．arrive (v.) 到达 → ________ (n.) 到达 25．add (v.) 添加 → ________ (n.) 添加物 26．care (v.) 关心 → ________ (adj.) 小心的 → ________ (adv.) 小心地 27．help (v.) 帮助 → ________ (adj.) 有帮助的 28．friend (n.) 朋友 → ________ (adj.) 友好的 → ________ (n.) 友谊 29．home (n.) 家 → ________ (adj.) 家的；家庭的 30．use (v.) 使用 → ________ (adj.) 有用的 31．fresh adj. 新鲜的→________ adv. 刚刚 32．nod v. &n. 点(头)→________ (过去式) 33．decoration n. 装饰品→________ v. 装饰；装潢 34．description n. 描写；说明→________ v. 描述；形容 35．write v. 写作；书写→________ n. 作者 二、短语翻译。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．把……加入…… _________________ 2．去购物 _________________ 3．寻宝游戏 _________________ 4．开车顺便送某人 _________________ 5．迫不及待地做…… _________________ 6．为他们的到来做准备 _________________ 7．把……搬到…… _________________ 8．没问题 _________________ 9．看上去像…… _________________ 10．一副国际象棋 _________________ 11．做家务 ________________ 12．扫地 ________________ 13．洗碗 ________________ 14．叠衣服 ________________ 15．倒垃圾 ________________ 16．整理床铺 ________________ 17．分担家务 ________________ 18．遛狗 ________________ 19．去度假 ________ 20．相当多；不少 ________ 21．大部分时间 ________ 22．因为；由于 ________ 23．决定做某事 ________ 24．尽力做某事 ________ 25．感觉好像 ________ 26．玩得开心 ________ 27．给……的感觉；感受到 ________ 28．等待某人/某物 ________ 29．与……作斗争________________ 30．走过 ________________ 31．成千上万的 ________________ 32．落下 ________________ 33．想要做某事 ________________ 34．提醒某人做某事 ________________ 35．相聚（做某事）________________ 36．在阳光下 ________________ 37．以不同的方式 ________________ 38．转身，翻身 ________________ 39．惊讶地做某事 ________________ 40．寻找 ________________ 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. The ________ (surprise) look on her face told us she didn’t know the news. 2. My grandma is a little ________ (forget), so she often writes down important things. 3. We enjoyed the ________ (fantast) view of the mountains during our vacation. 4. This old ________ (write) tells stories about his trips to faraway villages. 5. The little boy nodded ________ (happy) when I shared the biscuit with him. 6. It is ________ (comfort) to sit on the soft sofa in the living room. 7. Thousands of ________ (deer) live quietly in that ancient forest. 8. Don’t ________ (forget) to pack your passport before you leave for Russia. 9. She ________ (describe) her holiday journey to her classmates yesterday. 10. The ________ (decorate) of the balcony took us almost the whole afternoon. 11. We felt great ________ (joy) when we saw the beautiful rainbow. 12. He is ________ (familiar) with this community because he has lived here for years. 13. The ________ (Russia) guide showed us around the old palace. 14. It rained heavily during our camp, so we felt ________ (bore) at first. 15. The ________ (scissor) are very sharp, please be careful with them. 16. The old tower ________ (remind) me of my happy childhood trip last year. 17. My father plans ________ (pull) the old box out of the bedroom. 18. ________ (fresh) baked biscuits smell really nice. 19. The journey was ________ (easily) for us because we took the metro. 20. The ________ (artwork) on the wall cover the whole side of the room. 21. He ________ (nod) to me and went on cleaning up the rubbish just now. 22. We all love the ________ (peace) countryside far away from busy towns. 23. The ________ (arrive) of my best friend made our party more exciting. 24. Don’t worry. I will share my ________ (luggage) with you on this trip. 25. It is ________ (probable) going to rain, so take your umbrella. 26. She ________ (hang) up her new poster on the balcony an hour ago. 27. The ________ (silk) scarf is a wonderful treasure from that ancient town. 28. We ________ (camp) beside the lake and watched the sky at night last summer. 29. This ________ (paint) of paper‑cut is made by my neighbour. 30. The man gave me a lift instead of ________ (wait) for the metro station bus. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1. We will stay in this ________ (公寓套房) for the whole vacation. 2. The ________ (景色) of the lake took my breath away. 3. Don’t throw the ________ (垃圾) everywhere in the community. 4. My mum will ________ (打包) our luggage before noon tomorrow. 5. We bought a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut the paper‑cut. 6. This ________ (导游) knows lots of old stories about the palace. 7. I plan to ________ (装饰) my bedroom with beautiful posters. 8. The ________ (预算) for this trip is not enough for the hotel. 9. There is a big ________ (阳台) outside the living room. 10. The ________ (胜利) of the game brought us great joy. 11. Can you ________ (描述) your journey to the faraway tower? 12. We will ________ (借) some glue from our neighbour. 13. The ________ (手风琴) sounds beautiful under the sun. 14. He found a box of ________ (宝物) in the old block. 15. This ________ (广场) is full of people during the holiday. 16. My ________ (笔记) help me remember the travel plans clearly. 17. The ________ (浴室) is next to the bedroom on the second floor. 18. We fought ________ (反对) the bad weather during our camp. 19. The ________ (盘子) on the table smell of freshly baked biscuits. 20. She felt ________ (恶心的) after the long journey by bus. 21. The ________ (乡下) is quiet and peaceful in every season. 22. We will ________ (邀请) several friends to get together this weekend. 23. You can find the ________ (地铁) station near the old tower. 24. The ________ (古老的) town has thousands of old buildings. 25. Put the ________ (胶水) on the paper and stick the poster. 26. I want to go ________ (某处) quiet to enjoy my holiday. 27. The ________ (街区) has a big community centre for people. 28. ________ (尤其), I love the rainbow after the rain. 29. The ________ (宫殿) looks amazing in the morning sunshine. 30. We will keep walking ________ (直到) we reach the top of the tower. 三、句子翻译。 1．在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。 In our city museum, there are many old things from ________ ________ ________ ago on show. 2．那里的每样东西尝起来都好吃，特别是崇善米粉。 Everything there ________ ________, ________ Chongshan rice noodles. 3．他想在南京待几天。 He wants to stay in Nanjing ________ ________ ________ ________. 4．上周日我和家人在山里徒步旅行。那里的空气非常新鲜。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ with my family last Sunday. The air there was very fresh. 5．他们早起去海边看日出。 They got up early to ________ ________ ________ by the sea. 6．当我听到这首老歌时，我回到了中学时代。 When I heard the old song, I ________ ________ ________ the days when I was in middle school. 7．我有一段多么奇妙的经历啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ I had! 8．去年暑假，我们选择待在家里而不是外出旅游。 Last summer holiday, we ________ ________ stay at home ________ ________ going travelling. 9．我们明天要搬家了，所以今晚得把所有东西都打包好。 We’re going to move tomorrow, so we need ________ ________ ________ all our things tonight. 10．你能载我去火车站吗? Could you please _________ me _________ _________ to the train station? 11．看! 那个勤劳的老人正在花园里给那些植物浇水。 Look! The hard-working old man is ________ ________ ________ in the garden. 12．当我们看那部有趣的电影时，我们笑得很开心。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ when we watched the funny movie. 13．现在，你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？ Now, could you please help me ________ ________ the photos? 14．在年末，我们通常会有一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝新年。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the year, we usually have a big family dinner to celebrate New Year. 15．我想制作剪纸来装饰我的房间。 I want to ________ ________ __________ to decorate my room. 四、短文填空。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Have you ever     1     (hear) the saying, “Home sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it       2     (be) nice to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home. What do you like about being at home? What do you like     3     (well) about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy     4     (stay) with your mum and dad. Maybe you have     5     pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being     6     home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home     7     (specially). Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in     8     (you) bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a quiet place     9     (read) a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting     10     (story) about your day. How do you help at home? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like     11     (clean), cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them     12    (easy) and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help     13     (lay) the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds (杂草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden     14     the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that     15     you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last summer, my family chose to go camping deep in the 1.________ (乡下). Instead of checking into a crowded 2.________ (旅馆), we put up our tents by the lake. The breathtaking 3.________ (景色) kept us amazed day and night. At 4.________ (正午), when the sun shone brightly, we enjoyed homemade biscuits and watched groups of 5.________ (鹿) move slowly through the woods. Our guide warned us not to 6.________ (拉) branches off ancient trees, for they are local treasures. This unforgettable trip 7.________ (提醒) us to value small moments in life. While travelling, we should keep the whole 8.________ (社区) clean and never drop 9.________ (垃圾) carelessly. I will never 10.________ (忘记) such a meaningful holiday experience, even after many years pass by. $ 第一次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习 八年级上册(Units 1‑2) 参考答案与详细解析 一、词性转换（35小题） 1. sickness 解析：sick adj.生病的；sickness n.疾病。 2. camping 解析：camp露营，现在分词camping；go camping去露营。 3. forgot 解析：forget忘记，过去式forgot，过去分词forgotten。 4. strangely 解析：strange形容词奇怪的；strangely adv.奇怪地，修饰动词。 5. holiday 解析：vacation = holiday n.假期。 6. fantastically 解析：fantastic极好的；fantastically adv.极好地。 7. peaceful 解析：peace n.和平；peaceful adj.和平的，安宁的。 8. breathe 解析：breath n.呼吸；breathe v.呼吸。take a breath吸气；breathe deeply深呼吸。 9. especially 解析：especial特别的；especially adv.尤其，特别。 10. steamed 解析：steam蒸汽；steamed adj.蒸制的；steamed buns馒头。 11. guide 解析：guide n.导游；v.引导，指导。 12. silken 解析：silk n.丝绸；silken adj.丝绸制的，丝质的。 13. scarves / scarfs 解析：scarf围巾，复数两种形式scarves / scarfs。 14. ready 解析：ready adj.准备好的；ready v.使准备好。 15. comfortable 解析：comfort n.舒适；comfortable adj.舒适的。 16. bored 解析：bore使无聊；bored（人）感到无聊的；boring（事物）令人无聊的。 17. skies 解析：sky天空；skies复数，多用于描述不同天气的天空。 18. rainbow 解析：rain雨；rainbow n.彩虹。 19. Russian 解析：Russia俄罗斯；Russian adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语。 20. fought 解析：fight战斗，过去式fought，过去分词fought。 21. package 解析：pack v.打包；package n.包裹。 22. clean；cleanliness 解析：clean v.打扫；clean adj.干净的；cleanliness n.清洁。 23. invitation 解析：invite v.邀请；invitation n.邀请。 24. arrival 解析：arrive v.到达；arrival n.到达。 25. addition 解析：add v.添加；addition n.添加物。 26. careful；carefully 解析：care关心；careful adj.小心的；carefully adv.小心地。 27. helpful 解析：help帮助；helpful adj.有帮助的。 28. friendly；friendship 解析：friend朋友；friendly adj.友好的；friendship n.友谊。 29. home‑made 解析：home家；home‑made adj.家的，家庭自制的。 30. useful 解析：use使用；useful adj.有用的。 31. freshly 解析：fresh adj.新鲜的；freshly adv.刚刚，新近。 32. nodded 解析：nod点头，过去式nodded。 33. decorate 解析：decoration n.装饰品；decorate v.装饰，装潢。 34. describe 解析：description n.描写；describe v.描述。 35. writer 解析：write写作；writer n.作者。 词性转换答案汇总 1.sickness 2.camping 3.forgot 4.strangely 5.holiday 6.fantastically 7.peaceful 8.breathe 9.especially 10.steamed 11.guide 12.silken 13.scarves/scarfs 14.ready 15.comfortable 16.bored 17.skies 18.rainbow 19.Russian 20.fought 21.package 22.clean;cleanliness 23.invitation 24.arrival 25.addition 26.careful;carefully 27.helpful 28.friendly;friendship 29.home‑made 30.useful 31.freshly 32.nodded 33.decorate 34.describe 35.writer 二、短语翻译（40小题） 1．add … to … 把……加入…… 2．go shopping 去购物 3．treasure‑hunt game 寻宝游戏 4．give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人 5．can’t wait to do … 迫不及待地做…… 6．get ready for their arrival 为他们的到来做准备 7．move … to … 把……搬到…… 8．no problem 没问题 9．look like … 看上去像…… 10．a chess set 一副国际象棋 11．do housework 做家务 12．sweep the floor 扫地 13．do the dishes 洗碗 14．fold the clothes 叠衣服 15．take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 16．make the bed 整理床铺 17．share the housework 分担家务 18．walk the dog 遛狗 19．go on vacation / go on holiday 去度假 20．quite a few 相当多；不少 21．most of the time 大部分时间 22．because of 因为；由于 23．decide to do sth. 决定做某事 24．try to do sth. 尽力做某事 25．feel like 感觉好像 26．have fun / enjoy oneself 玩得开心 27．give … a feeling of 给……的感觉；感受到 28．wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 29．fight against 与……作斗争 30．walk past 走过 31．thousands of 成千上万的 32．fall down 落下 33．feel like doing sth. / want to do sth. 想要做某事 34．remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 35．get together (to do sth.) 相聚（做某事） 36．in the sun 在阳光下 37．in different ways 以不同的方式 38．turn around 转身，翻身 39．be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地做某事 40．look for 寻找 短语翻译答案汇总 1.add … to … 2.go shopping 3.treasure‑hunt game 4.give sb. a lift 5.can’t wait to do … 6.get ready for their arrival 7.move … to … 8.no problem 9.look like … 10.a chess set 11.do housework 12.sweep the floor 13.do the dishes 14.fold the clothes 15.take out the rubbish 16.make the bed 17.share the housework 18.walk the dog 19.go on vacation / go on holiday 20.quite a few 21.most of the time 22.because of 23.decide to do sth. 24.try to do sth. 25.feel like 26.have fun / enjoy oneself 27.give … a feeling of 28.wait for sb./sth. 29.fight against 30.walk past 31.thousands of 32.fall down 33.feel like doing sth. / want to do sth. 34.remind sb. to do sth. 35.get together (to do sth.) 36.in the sun 37.in different ways 38.turn around 39.be surprised to do sth. 40.look for 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. surprised 解析：surprised修饰人的表情；the surprised look惊讶的神情。 2. forgetful 解析：forgetful adj.健忘的；作表语。句意：奶奶有点健忘。 3. fantastic 解析：fantast错误形式，形容词fantastic极好的，修饰view。 4. writer 解析：write动词写作；writer n.作者。 5. happily 解析：副词happily修饰动词nodded。 6. comfortable 解析：comfort名词；comfortable形容词舒适的；It is +adj. to do。 7. deer 解析：deer鹿，单复数同形；thousands of deer成千上万的鹿。 8. forget 解析：don’t后接动词原形forget。 9. described 解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时describe‑described。 10. decoration 解析：the后接名词decoration装饰。 11. joy 解析：great形容词修饰名词joy喜悦，不可数。 12. familiar 解析：be familiar with 熟悉……固定搭配。 13. Russian 解析：Russia俄罗斯；Russian adj.俄罗斯的修饰guide。 14. bored 解析：bored（人）感到无聊的；feel bored感到无聊。 15. scissors 解析：scissors剪刀，总是复数形式。a pair of scissors一把剪刀。 16. reminds 解析：主语the old tower单数，一般现在时三单reminds；remind sb. of使某人想起。 17. to pull 解析：plan to do sth.计划做某事。 18. Freshly 解析：freshly adv.刚刚；freshly baked biscuits刚烤好的饼干；句首大写。 19. easy 解析：be动词后用形容词easy作表语；easily是副词。 20. artworks 解析：后面谓语cover原形，主语用复数artworks艺术品。 21. nodded 解析：just now刚才，一般过去时nod‑nodded。 22. peaceful 解析：peace名词；peaceful形容词安宁的修饰countryside。 23. arrival 解析：the后接名词arrival到达。 24. luggage 解析：luggage行李，不可数名词。 25. probably 解析：副词probably修饰整个句子，很可能。 26. hung 解析：an hour ago一小时前；hang悬挂，过去式hung。 27. silk 解析：silk scarf丝绸围巾，名词作定语。 28. camped 解析：last summer去年夏天，一般过去时camp‑camped。 29. painting 解析：paint动词绘画；painting n.绘画作品。 30. waiting 解析：instead of介词短语，后接动名词waiting。 一、答案汇总 1.surprised 2.forgetful 3.fantastic 4.writer 5.happily 6.comfortable 7.deer 8.forget 9.described 10.decoration 11.joy 12.familiar 13.Russian 14.bored 15.scissors 16.reminds 17.to pull 18.Freshly 19.easy 20.artworks 21.nodded 22.peaceful 23.arrival 24.luggage 25.probably 26.hung 27.silk 28.camped 29.painting 30.waiting 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（30分） 1. apartment 公寓套房 2. landscape 景色 3. rubbish 垃圾（不可数） 4. pack 打包；will后用原形 5. scissors 剪刀，复数 6. guide 导游 7. decorate 装饰；plan to do 8. budget 预算 9. balcony 阳台 10. victory 胜利 11. describe 描述；can后动词原形 12. borrow 借（借入） 13. accordion 手风琴 14. treasure 宝物 15. square 广场 16. notes 笔记，复数 17. bathroom 浴室 18. against 反对，对抗；fight against 19. plates 盘子，复数 20. sick 恶心的，不舒服的 21. countryside 乡下 22. invite 邀请；will后原形 23. metro 地铁 24. ancient 古老的 25. glue 胶水，不可数 26. somewhere 某处 27. block 街区 28. Especially 尤其，句首大写 29. palace 宫殿 30. until 直到 二、答案汇总 1.apartment 2.landscape 3.rubbish 4.pack 5.scissors 6.guide 7.decorate 8.budget 9.balcony 10.victory 11.describe 12.borrow 13.accordion 14.treasure 15.square 16.notes 17.bathroom 18.against 19.plates 20.sick 21.countryside 22.invite 23.metro 24.ancient 25.glue 26.somewhere 27.block 28.Especially 29.palace 30.until 三、句子翻译（15小题） 1. two thousand years 解析：two thousand years ago两千年前；thousand前面有具体数字不加s。 句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。 2. tastes delicious；especially 解析：everything作主语谓语三单tastes；especially尤其。 句意：那里的每样东西尝起来都好吃，特别是崇善米粉。 3. a couple of days 解析：a couple of days 几天。 句意：他想在南京待几天。 4. went hiking in the mountains 解析：last Sunday过去时；go hiking去徒步。 句意：上周日我和家人在山里徒步旅行。那里的空气非常新鲜。 5. watch the sunrise 解析：watch the sunrise看日出；不定式表目的。 句意：他们早起去海边看日出。 6. was reminded of 解析：be reminded of 回想起……；heard为过去式。 句意：当我听到这首老歌时，我回到了中学时代。 7. What a wonderful experience 解析：what引导感叹句：What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。 句意：我有一段多么奇妙的经历啊！ 8. chose to；instead of 解析：choose to do选择做；instead of doing而不是；last summer过去式chose。 句意：去年暑假，我们选择待在家里而不是外出旅游。 9. to pack up 解析：need to do sth.需要做某事；pack up打包。 句意：我们明天要搬家了，所以今晚得把所有东西都打包好。 10. give；a lift 解析：give sb. a lift 捎某人一程；could后接动词原形。 句意：你能载我去火车站吗? 11. watering the plants 解析：Look!现在进行时be doing；water the plants浇植物。 句意：看! 那个勤劳的老人正在花园里给那些植物浇水。 12. had a wonderful/good laugh 解析：watched过去式；have a good laugh开怀大笑。 句意：当我们看那部有趣的电影时，我们笑得很开心。 13. hang up 解析：help sb. (to) do；hang up悬挂。 句意：现在，你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？ 14. At the end of 解析：at the end of ……的末尾。 句意：在年末，我们通常会有一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝新年。 15. make paper‑cuttings 解析：want to do；make paper‑cuttings做剪纸。 句意：我想制作剪纸来装饰我的房间。 三、答案汇总 1.two thousand years 2.tastes delicious；especially 3.a couple of days 4.went hiking in the mountains 5.watch the sunrise 6.was reminded of 7.What a wonderful experience 8.chose to；instead of 9.to pack up 10.give；a lift 11.watering the plants 12.had a wonderful/good laugh 13.hang up 14.At the end of 15.make paper‑cuttings 四、短文填空 第一篇（词形填空，15空） 1. heard 解析：have ever +过去分词；hear的过去分词heard。现在完成时。 2. is 解析：this作主语，一般现在时is。 3. best 解析：like best 最喜欢。 4. staying 解析：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。 5. a 解析：pet可数名词单数，have a pet养一只宠物。 6. at 解析：at home 在家，固定搭配。 7. special 解析：make +宾语+形容词；specially副词→special形容词特别的。 8. your 解析：形容词性物主代词your修饰bedroom。 9. to read 解析：a place to do sth.做某事的地方，不定式作后置定语。 10. stories 解析：interesting后面接可数名词复数stories。 11. cleaning 解析：like后面并列cooking，用动名词cleaning。 12. easier 解析：and连接more fun，用比较级easier更容易。 13. (to) lay 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.；lay the table摆餐具。 14. or 解析：or或者，并列两个事物vegetable garden和houseplants。 15. when 解析：when引导时间状语从句，当……时候。 第一篇答案： 1.heard 2.is 3.best 4.staying 5.a 6.at 7.special 8.your 9.to read 10.stories 11.cleaning 12.easier 13.(to) lay 14.or 15.when 第二篇（汉语提示写单词，10空） 1. countryside 乡下 2. hotel 旅馆 3. landscape 景色 4. noon 正午 5. deer 鹿（单复数同形） 6. pull 拉；warn sb. not to do sth. 7. reminded 提醒；讲述去年事情，一般过去时 8. community 社区 9. rubbish 垃圾，不可数 10. forget 忘记；will never后接动词原形 第二篇答案： 1.countryside 2.hotel 3.landscape 4.noon 5.deer 6.pull 7.reminded 8.community 9.rubbish 10.forget --- 如果你需要，我可以输出纯试卷（无答案解析）版本，方便打印给学生。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $