专题10 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期中选词填空试题汇编，精选陕西多所重点中学期中真题，15篇短文涵盖农场生活、生态保护、健康研究等真实情境，考查词汇语境运用与语法转换能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（短文）|15篇（每篇10空）|名词所有格（Grandpa→Grandpa's）、动词时态（spend→spending）、形容词比较级（easy→easier）等语法点，生活、环保、友谊等主题词汇|真实情境（如塑料瓶回收、步数健康研究）；名校真题（西安交大附中、铁一中）；梯度考查（基础语法到语境逻辑分析）|

专题10 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·陕西西安交通大学附属中学分校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） smell   spend   easy   grow   expect   probable   be   important   Grandpa   similarity Dear Mom and Dad, How’s it going? I’m writing to you from 1 farm. I’m 2 my holiday here right now and I am surprised to find how relaxed I feel here. The freshly-cut grass 3 wonderful and the simple appearance of the old farmhouse feels like home. What’s more, it’s interesting to find the 4 and differences between the chickens and the cornfields (玉米地) outside. They have different personalities. The plants 5 quietly while the chickens are always moving around. However, there 6 a deep connection between them. They both need care and give back so much. On the farm, we can clearly see where the food is from. But, in the city, it’s much 7 for people to forget about where it comes from. Also, living on the farm makes me realize the 8 of this connection to nature. The differences between city and country life are big, but both have their own beauty. I’ll 9 have many more stories to share when I return next week. This holiday is more meaningful than I 10 before. I miss you and I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Wang Wei 【答案】1. Grandpa’s 2. spending 3. smells 4. similarities 5. grow 6. is 7. easier 8. importance 9. probably 10. expected 【解析】【导语】 本文作者在信中向父母描述了自己在祖父农场度假的感受，对比了城市生活和乡村生活的不同，并表达了对自然连接的深刻认识。 (1)题解析： 句意：我正在祖父的农场给你们写信。根据“I’m writing to you from…farm.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指正在祖父的农场写信，用Grandpa’s表示所属关系。故填Grandpa’s。 (2)题解析： 句意：我现在正在这里度假，惊讶地发现自己在这里感觉多么放松。根据“my holiday”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指正在度假，spend符合，根据“right now”可知，此处为现在进行时，用spending。故填spending。 (3)题解析： 句意：新割的草闻起来很香，老农舍的朴素外观感觉像家一样。根据“The freshly-cut grass…wonderful”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指新割的草闻起来很香，smell符合，时态是一般现在时，主语为“The freshly-cut grass”，用三单形式smells。故填smells。 (4)题解析： 句意：此外，发现外面的鸡和玉米地之间的相似点和不同点很有趣。根据“differences between the chickens and the cornfields”以及下文“a deep connection between them. They both need care and give back so much.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指相似点和不同点，用复数形式similarities。故填similarities。 (5)题解析： 句意：植物安静地生长，而鸡总是四处走动。根据“The plants…quietly”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指植物安静地生长，grow符合，时态是一般现在时，主语为“The plants”，用动词原形。故填grow。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，它们之间有着深厚的联系。此处为there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是“a deep connection”，be动词用is。故填is。 (7)题解析： 句意：但是，在城市里，人们更容易忘记它（食物）来自哪里。根据“On the farm, we can clearly see where the food is from. But, in the city, it’s much…for people to forget about where it comes from.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指在城市里，人们更容易忘记食物来自哪里，用比较级easier。故填easier。 (8)题解析： 句意：此外，在农场生活让我意识到这种与自然联系的重要性。根据“Also, living on the farm makes me realize the…of this connection to nature.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指意识到这种与自然联系的重要性，用名词importance。故填importance。 (9)题解析： 句意：下周回来时，我可能会有更多故事分享。根据“I’ll…have many more stories to share when I return next week.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指可能性，表示可能会有更多故事分享，用副词probably修饰动词“have”。故填probably。 (10)题解析： 句意：这个假期比我之前预期的更有意义。根据“This holiday is more meaningful than I… before.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这个假期比我之前预期的更有意义，expect符合，时态为一般过去时，用expected。故填expected。 （二） （25-26八上·陕西咸阳市实验中学·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) appear store this act be connect important disappoint farm talk Frogs are amazing creatures (生物). They play an important role in our ecosystem. Many people know they help 1 by eating insects in the fields. But do you know more about their 2 with nature? First, let’s 3 about their growth. After rain, mushrooms and some frogs usually 4 in gardens. The moist soil (湿润的土壤) and clean water 5 perfect for frogs to lay eggs, as their tiny tadpoles need water to grow. In some places, people use bamboo baskets to 6 food, just like how frogs find safe places to live. When we lose our homes, we may feel 7 . So do frogs. Their homes are sometimes ruined by pollution or urban construction (城市建设). Therefore, the number of frogs is getting smaller and smaller. It’s hard to imagine a world without 8 little helpers. Scientists study frogs to understand the 9 of protecting our planet. Even a small action, like not polluting water, can 10 as a way to save them. Let’s do our part to keep frogs and nature in balance! 【答案】1. farm 2. connection 3. talk 4. appear 5. are 6. store 7. disappointed 8. these 9. importance 10. act 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青蛙在生态系统中的重要作用以及它们与自然的联系，同时呼吁人们保护青蛙和自然。 (1)题解析： 句意：许多人知道它们通过吃田里的昆虫来帮助耕作。根据句意及“by eating insects in the fields”可知，青蛙通过吃田里的昆虫帮助“耕作”。故填farm。 (2)题解析： 句意：但你知道它们与自然的更多联系吗？根据句意及“with nature”可知，此处指“联系”，且需用名词形式。故填connection。 (3)题解析： 句意：首先，让我们谈谈它们的生长。根据句意及“about their growth”可知，此处指“谈论”，且“let’s”后接动词原形。故填talk。 (4)题解析： 句意：雨后，蘑菇和一些青蛙通常会在花园里出现。根据句意及“after rain”可知，此处指“出现”，且主语为复数，用动词原形。故填appear。 (5)题解析： 句意：湿润的土壤和干净的水对青蛙产卵来说是完美的。主语“The moist soil and clean water”是复数，需用“are”。故填are。 (6)题解析： 句意：在一些地方，人们用竹篮储存食物。根据句意及“use bamboo baskets to”可知，此处指“储存”，且不定式后接动词原形。故填store。 (7)题解析： 句意：当我们失去家园时，我们可能会感到失望。根据句意及“feel”可知，此处需用形容词“disappointed”描述感受。故填disappointed。 (8)题解析： 句意：很难想象一个没有这些小小帮手的世界。根据句意及“little helpers”可知，此处需用复数代词“these”。故填these。 (9)题解析： 句意：科学家研究青蛙以理解保护地球的重要性。根据句意及“the…of”可知，此处需用名词“importance”。故填importance。 (10)题解析： 句意：即使是一个小行动，比如不污染水，也可以作为一种拯救它们的方式。根据句意及“can”可知，此处需用动词原形“act”。故填act。 （三） （25-26八上·陕西西安铁一中-11月·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。 good     child     health     be     study     connect     selling     quick     they     come Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay 1 . We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. But for some people, walking that much 2 too hard, and others are too busy. A new study says you might not need so many steps. It turns out that just about 7,000 steps a day could be enough. Scientists 3 over 160,000 people all over the world. They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had 4 health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. So why do so many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day? Well, this idea didn’t 5 from science. It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s. A company was 6 a step counter (计步器) called “Manpo-kei” (meaning “10,000 steps meter”). The number sounded nice, so it 7 became popular. That’s why many people still use 10,000 as a goal in 8 daily exercise. 7,000 steps may be easier for most people. The WHO says 9 aged 5 to 10 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. And our health surely is 10 to our exercise. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps—just try to move more when you can 【答案】1. healthy 2. is 3. studied 4. better 5. come 6. selling 7. quickly 8. their 9. children 10. connected 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每天走一万步并非科学依据，而是源于日本的一个广告，并指出每天走七千步可能对大多数人来说更为实际。 (1)题解析： 句意：许多人认为他们需要每天走一万步来保持健康。根据“We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps.”可知，步行一万步是为了保持健康，设空处位于动词stay后，需用形容词作表语，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 (2)题解析： 句意：但对一些人来说，走那么多步太难了，另外一些人太忙了。设空处为谓语动词，主语“walking that much”是动名词短语，视为单数，需用is。故填is。 (3)题解析： 句意：科学家研究了全球超过16万人。根据后文“They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day...”可知，此处表示研究，设空处为谓语动词，根据上下文为过去动作，需用过去式studied。故填studied。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们发现每天走七千步的人比只走两千步的人健康状况更好。根据“...health than those who walked only 2,000 steps”可知，健康状况更好，设空处需用比较级，表示“更好的”，与后文“than”呼应。故填better。 (5)题解析： 句意：这个想法并非源于科学。根据“It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s.”可知，此处表示来源，设空处为谓语动词，短语“come from”表示“来自”，根据时态用原形。故填come。 (6)题解析： 句意：一家公司正在销售一款名为“万步计”的计步器。根据“a step counter”可知，表示售卖，设空处为过去进行时，需用selling表示“正在销售”。故填selling。 (7)题解析： 句意：这个数字听起来不错，所以它很快流行起来。根据“The number sounded nice, so it...became popular.”可知，是很快变得流行，设空处修饰动词became，需用副词quickly。故填quickly。 (8)题解析： 句意：这就是为什么许多人仍将一万步作为他们日常锻炼的目标。设空处修饰名词exercise，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 (9)题解析： 句意：世界卫生组织表示，5至10岁的儿童每天应至少锻炼60分钟。设空处为名词作主语，根据“aged 5 to 10”可知指“孩子们”。故填children。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们的健康肯定与锻炼有关。根据前文可知，健康与运动有关，设空处为短语“be connected to”（与……相关）。故填connected。 （四） （25-26八上·陕西咸阳彩虹学校~·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) tired   health   perform   child   he   should   be   smart   certain   watch Most people love dolphins. Dolphins are one of the 1 animals in the world. They are good at learning to do different tricks. People in aquariums (水族馆) often teach them to 2 different tricks like playing with balls and jumping through hoops (圈). Dolphins seem to enjoy the tricks very much. 3 , people enjoy watching the tricks, too. Tom 4 a dolphin show last weekend. After the show finished, he found some of the dolphins looked so 5 . He began to think maybe people 6 not train dolphins. He thought it was cruel (残忍的) to make dolphins do tricks. So he decided to write a letter to the aquarium. But his dad told 7 , “Dolphins in aquariums need to exercise every day. People in aquariums want to keep them 8 by training them—like how 9 play sports to stay strong. In this way, they can take better care of dolphins.” “Is that so? That 10 interesting. I plan to search for more information on dolphins after I get home. Maybe I will read some books or ask my teacher,” said Tom. 【答案】1. smartest 2. perform 3. Certainly 4. watched 5. tired 6. should 7. him 8. healthy 9. children 10. is 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了海豚的聪明才智以及人们在水族馆训练海豚表演的情况，同时探讨了训练海豚是否残忍的问题。 (1)题解析： 句意：海豚是世界上最聪明的动物之一。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。空处填形容词最高级。根据“Dolphins”和备选词汇可知，海豚是最聪明的动物之一。smart“聪明的”，形容词，最高级为smartest。故填smartest。 (2)题解析： 句意：水族馆的人经常教它们表演不同的技巧，比如玩球和跳圈。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“different tricks”和备选词汇可知，此处指表演各种技巧。perform“表演”，动词。故填perform。 (3)题解析： 句意：当然，人们也喜欢观看这些技巧表演。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。根据“people enjoy watching the tricks, too.”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们当然也喜欢看海豚表演技巧。certain“确定的”，形容词，副词为certainly“当然”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Certainly。 (4)题解析： 句意：汤姆上周末观看了一场海豚表演。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“a dolphin show”和备选词汇可知，此处指观看表演。watch“观看”，动词，过去式为watched。故填watched。 (5)题解析： 句意：表演结束后，他发现一些海豚看起来很疲惫。空格前有“looked”，系动词后需用形容词作表语。根据“After the show finished”和备选词汇可知，此处指海豚表演后很累。tired“疲惫的”，形容词。故填tired。 (6)题解析： 句意：他开始认为人们不应该训练海豚。根据“not train dolphins”和备选词汇可知，此处指人类不应该训练海豚。should“应该”，情态动词。故填should。 (7)题解析： 句意：但他的爸爸告诉他：“水族馆里的海豚需要每天锻炼。”根据“his dad told”和备选词汇可知，此处指汤姆的爸爸告诉汤姆。用“他”，指代汤姆。he“他”，主格。空格前是动词“told”，需用代词宾格的him作宾语。故填him。 (8)题解析： 句意：“水族馆的人想通过训练它们来保持它们健康，就像孩子们做运动来保持强壮一样。”根据“play sports to stay strong”和备选词汇可知，此处指保持健康。keep sb+形容词“保持某人……”，空处填形容词作宾语补足语。health“健康”，名词，形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 (9)题解析： 句意：“水族馆的人想通过训练它们来保持它们健康，就像孩子们做运动来保持强壮一样。”根据“People in aquariums want to”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空格后是“play sports”，需用名词复数表示泛指，作主语。根据“play sports”和备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们做运动。child“孩子”，可数名词，复数形式为children。故填children。 (10)题解析： 句意：那很有趣。根据“Is that so?”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空格后是形容词“interesting”，需用系动词，构成系表结构。主语“That”是单数，系动词用is。故填is。 （五） （25-26八上·陕西汉中部分学校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) one careful plant (n.) see I easy be fill take do Last week, we learned about agriculture (农业) at school. I wanted to grow some 1 and put them in my yard. My father advised 2 to grow lilies. This kind of beautiful flower usually grows in the northern part of China. It is 3 to grow than any other plant in the cold weather. 4 , I bought some flower pots and some flower seeds (种子). Then I put a little water in the pot. Next, I planted some seeds in the pot and 5 the pot with soil (泥土). After a few days, I 6 not notice any changes. I knew the flowers need a kind of soil that is neither too dry nor too wet. And I should 7 enough time to look after them. So I gave them some water every day. I looked after them 8 . I covered them when the weather 9 cold. They sprouted (发芽) a few days later. Now, a flower bud (蕾) is growing. I think it will turn into a flower soon. I am expecting to 10 the flower. It must be very beautiful. I love my plants. 【答案】1. plants 2. me 3. easier 4. First 5. filled 6. did 7. take 8. carefully 9. was 10. see 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在学校学习农业知识后，决定在自家院子里种百合花，通过精心照料，花儿最终发芽并即将开花。 (1)题解析： 句意：我想种一些植物，把它们放在我的院子里。根据“put them in my yard”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是种一些植物，plant“植物”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填plants。 (2)题解析： 句意：我爸爸建议我种百合花。根据“My father advised”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是爸爸建议“我”种百合花，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处应用人称代词宾格形式me“我”。故填me。 (3)题解析： 句意：在寒冷的天气里，它比其他任何植物都容易种植。根据“than any other plant in the cold weather”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是比其他植物容易种植，easy“容易的”，形容词，由“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故填easier。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先，我买了一些花盆和花种子。根据“I bought some flower pots and some flower seeds (种子).”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是首先做的事情，one“一”，基数词，此处应用其序数词形式，表示“首先”，句首首字母要大写。故填First。 (5)题解析： 句意：接下来，我在花盆里种了一些种子，然后用泥土把花盆填满。根据“the pot with soil (泥土).”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是用泥土填满花盆，fill...with...“用……填满……”，固定短语，由“planted”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填filled。 (6)题解析： 句意：几天后，我并没有注意到任何变化。根据“not notice any changes”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是没有注意到变化，由“knew”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用助动词did，和not构成否定句。故填did。 (7)题解析： 句意：我应该花足够的时间来照顾它们。根据“enough time to look after them”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是花费时间照顾它们，take“花费”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take。 (8)题解析： 句意：我细心地照顾它们。根据“I covered them when the weather...cold.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是细心照顾它们，careful“细心的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词。故填carefully。 (9)题解析： 句意：当天气变冷时，我给它们盖上。根据“I covered them when the weather...cold.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是天气变冷，be“是”，动词，由“covered”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为the weather，此处应用be动词was。故填was。 (10)题解析： 句意：我期待看到这朵花。根据“the flower. It must be very beautiful.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是期待看到花，see“看见”，动词，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动词原形。故填see。 （一） （25-26八上·陕西西安-11月·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) run   joke   connect   I   make   easy   need   we   quiet   be   another Lila is one of my good friends. She’s outgoing and loves telling 1 , so she is very popular. I’m much 2 than her and I like reading alone. Yet, we get along well. She takes me to take part in group activities sometimes, and I sit with her when she 3 someone to listen. 4 friend Tom, shares almost the same hobbies as me. We are both interested in 5 and often join in the school race together. We usually talk about 6 favourite books for hours and even have similar taste in music. So as you can see, my 7 with each of them is different. With Lila, I learn to walk out of my comfort zone (舒适区) and see the world in a more active way. With Tom, I don’t have to explain too much—he understands me 8 . When I’m sad, Lila tells funny stories to 9 me laugh, and Tom sits beside me quietly, giving me a bottle of water. Their ways of caring 10 different, but both bring me warm feelings. 【答案】1. jokes 2. quieter 3. needs 4. Another 5. running 6. our 7. connection 8. easily 9. make 10. are 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者与好友莱拉和汤姆的相处及他们带来的温暖与影响。 (1)题解析： 句意：她性格外向，喜欢讲笑话，所以非常受欢迎。根据 “loves telling” 和备选词可知，此处指 “笑话”，joke符合句意；tell jokes 为固定搭配，需用复数形式，故填jokes。 (2)题解析： 句意：我比她安静得多，喜欢独自阅读。此空为形容词比较级，根据 “I’m much…than her and I like reading alone.” 和备选词可知，此处指更安静，quiet的比较级为quieter。故填quieter。 (3)题解析： 句意：她有时带我参加集体活动，当她需要有人倾听时，我就坐在她身边。根据 “she…someone to listen” 和备选词可知，此处指“需要”，need符合句意；主语she为第三人称单数，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语用单三形式needs。故填needs。 (4)题解析： 句意：我的另一个朋友汤姆，和我有着几乎相同的爱好。根据前文提到Lila和备选词可知，此处指另一个朋友，another“另一个”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Another。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们都对跑步感兴趣，经常一起参加学校的跑步比赛。此空为动名词，根据 “We are both interested in…and often join in the school race together.” 和备选词可知，此处指对跑步感兴趣，run符合句意；介词in后接动名词形式，故填running。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们通常会连续几个小时谈论我们最喜欢的书，甚至在音乐上也有相似的品味。根据 “favourite books” 和备选词可知，此处指 “我们的”，we符合句意；此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。 (7)题解析： 句意：所以你可以看到，我和他们每个人的联系都不同。根据 “with each of them” 和备选词可知，此处指 “联系”，connect符合句意；此处需用名词形式作主语，connect的名词为connection，故填connection。 (8)题解析： 句意：和汤姆在一起，我不必解释太多——他很容易就能理解我。根据 “don’t have to explain too much” 和备选词可知，此处指 “容易地”，easy符合句意；修饰动词understand需用副词，easy的副词为easily，故填easily。 (9)题解析： 句意：当我难过时，莱拉会讲有趣的故事让我笑，而汤姆会静静地坐在我身边，递给我一瓶水。根据 “Lila tells funny stories to…me laugh”备选词可知，此处指 “让我笑”，make符合句意；不定式to后接动词原形，故填make。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们关心的方式不同，但都给我带来了温暖的感觉。根据 “Their ways of caring…different”和备选词可知，此处指 “是”，be符合句意；主语their ways为复数，一般现在时中谓语用are，故填are。 （二） （25-26八上·陕西西安莲湖区部分学校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) communicate   ocean   long   make   ton   fast   this   run   two   world Do you know what the fastest animal is? How about the smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of 1 amazing animals. The 2 animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are 3 at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the 4 largest animals. They are about 33 meters long, and they weigh around 170 5 . Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The 6 smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can 7 tools and build things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and 8 . Other very smart animals include dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live 9 than other animals on land. In fact, some 10 animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. 【答案】1. these 2. fastest 3. running 4. world’s 5. tons 6. second 7. make 8. communicate 9. longer 10. ocean 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一些世界上令人惊奇的动物，包括最快的动物猎豹、体型巨大的蓝鲸、最聪明的动物人类和黑猩猩，以及寿命较长的乌龟和锦鲤等。 (1)题解析： 句意：让我们来读一读关于这些令人惊奇的动物的故事吧。根据上文“How about the smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest?”可知，此处指代上文提到的这些动物，用指示代词these“这些”。故填these。 (2)题解析： 句意：世界上跑得最快的动物是猎豹。根据上文“Do you know what the fastest animal is?”可知，此处指最快的动物是猎豹，用形容词fast的最高级形式fastest。故填fastest。 (3)题解析： 句意：当它们以那样的速度奔跑时，它们在空中花费的时间比在地面上的多。根据“Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour.”可知，此处指猎豹以那样的速度奔跑，用动词run的现在分词形式running表示正在进行的动作。故填running。 (4)题解析： 句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。根据“largest animals”及所给单词可知，此处是指世界上最大的动物，用world的名词所有格world’s。故填world’s。 (5)题解析： 句意：它们大约33米长，重约170吨。根据“weigh around 170”可知，此处指蓝鲸的重量，用名词ton的复数形式tons表示计量单位“吨”。故填tons。 (6)题解析： 句意：第二聪明的动物是黑猩猩。根据上文“Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human.”可知，此处指第二聪明的动物，two“二”变为序数词second表示顺序。故填second。 (7)题解析： 句意：黑猩猩可以制造工具和建造东西。根据“tools”及所给单词可知，此处是指制造工具，用make，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填make。 (8)题解析： 句意：有些黑猩猩甚至可以用手来造字和交流。根据“Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and...”及所给单词可知，此处是指有些黑猩猩甚至可以用手来造字和交流，用communicate，与make构成并列关系，用动词原形。故填communicate。 (9)题解析： 句意：的确，乌龟比陆地上的其他动物寿命更长。根据“than other animals on land”可知，此处是指乌龟比陆地上的其他动物寿命更长，用long的比较级longer。故填longer。 (10)题解析： 句意：事实上，一些海洋动物寿命更长。根据“Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years.”可知，此处是指一些海洋动物寿命更长，用ocean修饰名词animals。故填ocean。 （三） （25-26八上·陕西西安高新系学校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play   prize   with   though   touch   strength   honest   compare   congratulation   situation Billy and Jack are best friends. If you 1 them, you will find many similarities (相似之处) in their personalities. They are both 2 and friendly. Billy is good at 3 basketball. Once he had a basketball game and invited Jack to watch. 4 Jack didn’t like any sports, he still came to support (支持) Billy. During the game, Billy played much better than his classmates. He helped his team win a（n） 5 . After the game, Billy was very happy. And Jack offered his 6 to Billy and said, “You did a great job!” Billy thanked Jack for coming. Soon, there would be a maths test. Maths was not Billy’s 7 , so he was really worried about that. After knowing the 8 , Jack decided to help Billy. Jack answered Billy’s questions about maths. After that, Billy did well in this test. Billy believed his maths could be better and better 9 the help of Jack. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can 10 each other’s hearts. They are sure that they’ ll be the best friends all the time. 【答案】1. compare 2. honest 3. playing 4. Though 5. prize 6. congratulations 7. strength 8. situation 9. with 10. touch 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了比利和杰克这对好朋友互相支持、彼此帮助的故事：比利篮球比赛时杰克到场支持，比利数学薄弱时杰克帮忙辅导，两人的友谊在互助中愈发深厚。 (1)题解析： 句意：如果你比较他们，你会发现他们性格中有很多相似之处。根据“find many similarities（发现相似之处）”可知需要“比较”的动作，故填compare。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们既诚实又友好。根据“and friendly（和友好）”可知此处需填形容词描述性格，故填honest。 (3)题解析： 句意：比利擅长打篮球。根据“be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事）”和“basketball（篮球）”可知此处填play的动名词形式，故填playing。 (4)题解析： 句意：虽然杰克不喜欢任何运动，但他还是来支持比利。根据“didn’t like...still came（不喜欢……还是来了）”可知此处是让步关系，故填Though。 (5)题解析： 句意：他帮助他的队伍赢得了一个奖品。根据“win（赢得）”可知此处需填“奖品”，故填prize。 (6)题解析： 句意：杰克向比利表示祝贺并说：“干得好！”根据“did a great job（干得好）”可知此处是“祝贺”，表示“祝贺”，congratulation需改为复数形式。故填congratulations。 (7)题解析： 句意：数学不是比利的强项，所以他很担心。根据“worried about that（为此担心）”可知数学不是他的优势，故填strength。 (8)题解析： 句意：了解情况后，杰克决定帮助比利。根据“knowing the...（了解……）”可知此处是“情况”，故填situation。 (9)题解析： 句意：比利相信在杰克的帮助下，他的数学会越来越好。根据“with the help of（在……的帮助下）”的固定搭配，故填with。 (10)题解析： 句意：比利和杰克总是互相帮助，他们能触动彼此的心。根据“each other’s hearts（彼此的心）”可知此处是“触动”，故填touch。 （四） （25-26八上·陕西西安多校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)             help     be   one   I   habit   realize   can   outgoing     grow   nothing Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and want to say thank you. 1 , thank you for bringing me to this world. In the past 20 years, you have done a lot for me. But I 2 it after I left home. Now I understand it was hard for you to raise (养育) me healthily. Now I grow up. I 3 take good care of you, too. Second, thank you for giving me a sweet home to 4 . As the saying goes, “Parents 5 the first teachers to their children.” Because of your help, I have many good 6 .You also taught me to become a useful person. Last but not least, thank you for your respect and support. You always said, “ 7 is impossible if you put your heart to it.” Your words were really 8 to me. Now I am the most 9 and active one in our class. I’m a confident (自信的) girl and feel happy every day. I know you are always there with 10 . I really miss you while I am writing this letter. I can’t wait to go home now. Love you! Helen 【答案】1. First 2. realized 3. can 4. grow 5. are 6. habits 7. Nothing 8. helpful 9. outgoing 10. me 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Helen写给父母的感谢信，表达对父母养育之恩、提供温馨家庭以及尊重支持的感激之情。 (1)题解析： 句意：首先，感谢你们把我带到这个世界。根据下文“Second”以及“Last but not least,”可知，此处需填序数词。因此用first“首先”。故填First。 (2)题解析： 句意：但在我离开家之后我意识到了它。根据“In the past 20 years, you have done a lot for me. But I...”可知，此处需填动词作谓语，句子的时态为一般过去时。因此用realized“意识”。故填realized。 (3)题解析： 句意：我现在也能好好照顾你们了。根据“I ... take good care of you, too.”可知，此处需填情态动词表示能力。因此用can“能”。故填can。 (4)题解析： 句意：感谢你们给我一个幸福的家来成长。根据“Second, thank you for giving me a sweet home to...”可知，此处需填动词原形。因此用grow“成长”，与“home”搭配合理。故填grow。 (5)题解析： 句意：父母是孩子的第一任老师。根据“Parents ... the first teachers to their children.”可知，此处需填系动词作谓语。主语“Parents”是复数，需用“be”的复数形式“are”。故填are。 (6)题解析： 句意：因为你们的帮助，我养成了很多好习惯。根据“I have many good...”可知，此处需填名词作宾语。“many”修饰复数可数名词，因此用habits“习惯”。故填habits。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据“... is impossible if you put your heart to it”可知，此处需填代词作主语。因此用Nothing“没有什么”。故填Nothing。 (8)题解析： 句意：你们的话对我真的很有帮助。根据“Your words were really ... to me.”可知，此处需填形容词作表语。因此用helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 (9)题解析： 句意：现在我是我们班最外向和活跃的人。根据“Now I am the most...”可知，此处需填形容词原级。因此用outgoing“外向的”，与“active”并列。故填outgoing。 (10)题解析： 句意：我知道你们永远会和我在一起。根据“I know you are always there with...”可知，此处需填代词作宾语。因此用me“我”。故填me。 （五） （25-26八上·陕西西安新城区第八十三中学·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) usual   be   difference   old   sing   she   win   luck   happiness   like My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she 2 gets better grades in the tests. We both 3 reading and swimming. Though we have the same hobbies, we have some 4 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is good at 5 . She practises singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch 6 sing many times. We talk about everything together and always share our 7 and sadness with each other. Laura is also good at photography, and she wants to 8 a photographer (摄影师) in the future. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 9 the first prize in the city photo competition (比赛). I am 10 to have such a good friend. 【答案】1. older 2. usually 3. like 4. differences 5. singing 6. her 7. happiness 8. be 9. won 10. lucky 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Laura的基本情况、兴趣爱好以及两人之间的友谊。 (1)题解析： 句意：她比我大一岁。根据“I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now.”可知，她比我大一岁，根据“than”可知，用比较级older“较年长的”。故填older。 (2)题解析： 句意：她比我更加勤奋，通常在考试中能获得更好的成绩。根据“She is more hard-working than me”及备选词可知，是指她通常能取得好成绩，用副词usually“通常”，修饰动词gets。故填usually。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“Though we have the same hobbies”可知，此处是指都喜欢阅读和游泳，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填like。 (4)题解析： 句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据“For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes.”可知，是介绍不同之处，some后跟可数名词复数differences“差异”。故填differences。 (5)题解析： 句意：她擅长唱歌。根据“She practises singing every day.”可知，她擅长唱歌，at是介词，后跟动名词singing“唱歌”。故填singing。 (6)题解析： 句意：她经常在表演中唱歌，我多次看她唱歌。watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”，此处是指代朋友Laura，且作宾语，用宾格代词her。故填her。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，总是相互分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据“and sadness”可知，是指快乐和悲伤，用名词happiness“快乐”，作宾语。故填happiness。 (8)题解析： 句意：Laura也擅长摄影，她将来想成为一名摄影师。want to be“想成为”，固定短语。故填be。 (9)题解析： 句意：去年她在城市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“the first prize”可知，是赢得了一等奖，win“赢得”，根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填won。 (10)题解析： 句意：我很幸运能有这样一个好朋友。根据“have such a good friend”及备选词可知，是指很幸运有这样一位好朋友，am后跟形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。 （六） （25-26八上·陕西西安益新中学·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） biscuit   care   die   especially   hang   matter   pack   rubbish   they   wash Oliver and Polly are brother and sister. They both play a part in sharing chores. Oliver spends time 1 up toys every morning. He hates cleaning his room but loves gardening, 2 watering the plants on the balcony. Every Saturday, his dad invites him to 3 the car with him. After that, they go shopping together. His mum sometimes asks him to take out the 4 . “A happy house is a clean house!” she says. Although Polly has a lot of homework to do, she never minds helping around the house. She cleans the windows every Saturday. After washing the clothes, she 5 them up quickly. She also cleans the living room after dinner. “Mum tells me to be 6 with her favourite cup,” Polly laughs. Their vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is 7 , so Polly sweeps the floor instead. Polly seems to have a lot of energy, and she even wants to learn how to make 8 for her family to taste. What a helpful girl! Sharing chores really 9 —helps them learn responsibility (责任) and keeps 10 home clean. 【答案】1. packing 2. especially 3. wash 4. rubbish 5. hangs 6. careful 7. dead 8. biscuits 9. matters 10. their 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了奥利弗和波莉兄妹俩分担家务的日常，包括整理玩具、洗车、打扫卫生等，体现了分担家务能培养责任感，让家庭更整洁。 (1)题解析： 句意：奥利弗每天早上都花时间整理玩具。根据“up toys”及备选词汇可知，“pack up”是固定搭配，意为“整理、打包”，符合语境；“spend time doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词形式。故填packing。 (2)题解析： 句意：他讨厌打扫房间，但喜欢园艺，尤其是给阳台上的植物浇水。根据“loves gardening”和“watering the plants”及备选词汇可知，此处需强调“尤其、特别”，“especially”是副词，意为“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 (3)题解析： 句意：每个星期六，他爸爸都会邀请他一起洗车。根据“the car”及备选词汇可知，此处指“清洗汽车”，“wash”意为“洗、清洗”，符合语境；“invite sb. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填wash。 (4)题解析： 句意：他妈妈有时让他倒垃圾。根据“take out the”及备选词汇可知，“take out the rubbish”是固定搭配，意为“倒垃圾”，“rubbish”意为“垃圾”，符合语境。故填rubbish。 (5)题解析： 句意：洗完衣服后，她很快就把它们挂起来。根据“After washing the clothes”及备选词汇可知，此处指“挂起衣服”，“hang up”是固定搭配，意为 “悬挂、挂起”，符合语境；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“hangs”。故填hangs。 (6)题解析： 句意：波莉笑着说：“妈妈告诉我要小心她最喜欢的杯子。” 根据“with her favourite cup”及备选词汇可知，“be careful with”是固定搭配，意为“小心对待、留意”，符合语境；“care”的形容词形式“careful”意为“小心的”，此处作表语。故填careful。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们的吸尘器坏了，所以波莉改成扫地。根据“so Polly sweeps the floor instead”及备选词汇可知，吸尘器无法使用了，“die”的形容词形式“dead”可表示物品“坏了、报废了”，符合语境；此处用形容词作表语。故填dead。 (8)题解析： 句意：波莉似乎精力充沛，她甚至想学习如何做饼干给家人品尝。根据“make”和“for her family to taste”及备选词汇可知，此处指“制作饼干”，“biscuit”意为 “饼干”，是可数名词，符合语境，此处用复数形式“biscuits”表泛指。故填 biscuits。 (9)题解析： 句意：分担家务真的很重要——帮助他们学会责任，还能保持家里干净。根据“helps them learn responsibility and keeps…home clean”及备选词汇可知，此处指 “分担家务有重要意义”，“matter”意为“重要、要紧”，符合语境；主语是动名词短语“Sharing chores”，谓语动词用三单形式“matters”。故填matters。 (10)题解析： 句意：分担家务真的很重要——帮助他们学会责任，还能保持他们的家干净。根据“home”及备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”意为 “他们的”，指代奥利弗和波莉的家，符合语境。故填their。 （七） （25-26八上·陕西西安碑林区交通大学附属中学·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） small     pay     they     volunteer     be     world     make     complete     help     build Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of 1 end up in the ocean. There, they break up into 2 pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Liu Tao worries about the 3 plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people 4 attention to it. Liu Tao started a recycling project in 2012. During one year and a half, Liu Tao and his 5 collected over a million plastic bottles! He thought that they could use the bottles to build houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village 6 born. The project is still in its beginning. So far, they have 7 only a small number of houses. Liu Tao also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to learn how to 8 good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 9 for dealing with the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to avoid the use of plastic 10 . So please do your part! 【答案】1. them 2. smaller 3. world’s 4. pay 5. volunteers 6. was 7. built 8. make 9. helpful 10. completely 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述刘涛发起回收项目，用塑料瓶建房，呼吁人们关注塑料问题并学会利用塑料垃圾，同时指出避免使用塑料制品才是根本解决之道。 (1)题解析： 句意：虽然其中一小部分被回收利用，但大部分最终都进入了海洋。根据“While a small part of them get recycled, most of...end up in the ocean.”可知，此处指大部分塑料瓶最终都进入了海洋，此处用they指代上文中的“Thousands of plastic bottles”,位于介词of后应用宾格them。故填them。 (2)题解析： 句意：在那里，它们分解成更小的碎片。根据“pieces”及语境可知，此处指分解成更小的碎片，用small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 (3)题解析： 句意：刘涛担心世界塑料问题，所以他想出了一个主意让人们关注它。根据“plastic problem”可知，此处指世界塑料问题，用world的形容词形式world’s表示“世界的”。故填world’s。 (4)题解析： 句意：刘涛担心世界塑料问题，所以他想出了一个主意让人们关注它。根据“…attention to it”可知，此处指关注塑料问题，用动词短语pay attention to表示“关注”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填pay。 (5)题解析： 句意：在一年半的时间里，刘涛和他的志愿者们收集了超过一百万个塑料瓶！根据“Liu Tao and his...collected over a million plastic bottles”可知，此处指刘涛和他的志愿者们，用volunteer的复数形式volunteers表示“志愿者们”。故填volunteers。 (6)题解析： 句意：他认为他们可以用瓶子来建造房屋，然后塑料瓶村就诞生了。根据“the Plastic Bottle Village...born”可知，此处指塑料瓶村诞生了，用be born表示“出生”，根据“thought”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 (7)题解析： 句意：到目前为止，他们只建造了少量的房屋。根据“a small number of houses”可知，此处指建造房屋，用动词build，根据“have”可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，build的过去分词是built。故填built。 (8)题解析： 句意：他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。根据“good use of the plastic waste”可知，此处指充分利用塑料垃圾，用动词短语make good use of表示“充分利用”，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填make。 (9)题解析： 句意：回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。根据“Recycling plastic bottles is...for dealing with the plastic problem”可知，此处指回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题，用动词短语be helpful for表示“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 (10)题解析： 句意：然而，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。根据“the smartest thing to do is to avoid the use of plastic...”可知，此处指完全避免使用塑料，用complete的副词形式completely“完全地”修饰动词avoid。故填completely。 （一） （25-26八上·陕西西安爱知中学等校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） country, energy, fight, important, one, China, we, play, good, excited On September 3, 2025, a big military parade (阅兵) was held in Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great 1 for all Chinese people. It showed the development of the country and its military forces (军事力量), and also helped people remember the spirit of 2 for national independence (国家独立). Before the parade, almost all the preparation work was finished. The soldiers took part in the parade with great 3 . Everyone wanted to celebrate the special day and remember the victory of the anti-fascist war (反法西斯战争). The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 4 time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people to remember history. Second, it shows how modern our military is and its ability to keep 5 country safe. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a 6 world for everyone. Can you imagine how 7 and proud we were? A news network said that China’s military always 8 a role in keeping world peace, and this parade showed 9 wish to do more for it. China’s military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other 10 . 【答案】1. importance 2. fighting 3. energy 4. first 5. our 6. better 7. excited 8. plays 9. China’s 10. countries 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕2025年9月3日在天安门广场举行的大型阅兵展开。 (1)题解析： 句意：这个事件对所有中国人来说都非常重要。根据备选词汇和“This event was of great...for all Chinese people.”可知，这次阅兵对所有中国人来说都非常重要。be of great importance“非常重要”，故填importance。 (2)题解析： 句意：它展示了这个国家及其军事力量的发展，也帮助人们记住为国家独立而斗争的精神。根据备选词汇和“remember the spirit of...for national independence (国家独立)”可知，此处指为国家独立而斗争的精神，动词fight意为“斗争”，介词of后跟动名词。故填fighting。 (3)题解析： 句意：士兵们精力充沛地参加了阅兵式。空格前的“great”是形容词，其后接名词，结合备选词汇可知，不可数名词energy“精力”符合语境。故填energy。 (4)题解析： 句意：所有展示的武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器首次出现。根据备选词汇和“many new kinds appeared for the...time”可知，此处指许多新型武器首次出现，for the first time“首次”。故填first。 (5)题解析： 句意：第二，它展示了我们的军队有多现代化，以及它保护我们国家安全的能力。根据“its ability to keep...country safe”可知，此处指保护我们国家安全的能力，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境，用于修饰名词country。故填our。 (6)题解析： 句意：此外，阅兵展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。根据“build a...world for everyone”可知，此处指建设一个更美好的世界，暗含比较之意，需用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”修饰名词world，故填better。 (7)题解析： 句意：你能想象我们有多兴奋和自豪吗？空格处与形容词“proud是并列关系，结合备选词汇可知，形容词excited“兴奋的”符合语境，用于修饰“we”（指人）。故填excited。 (8)题解析： 句意：一家新闻网络称，中国军队在维护世界和平方面一直发挥着重要作用，此次阅兵展示了中国希望在这方面做出更多贡献的愿望。根据“China’s military always...a role in keeping world peace”可知，此处指中国军队在维护世界和平方面一直发挥着重要作用，play a role in“在……方面发挥作用”，固定短语，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“China’s military”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词play使用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 (9)题解析： 句意：一家新闻网络称，中国军队在维护世界和平方面一直发挥着重要作用，此次阅兵展示了中国希望在这方面做出更多贡献的愿望。根据“this parade showed...wish to do more for it”可知，此处指中国的愿望，明确指出某物为中国所拥有，需用所有格China’s修饰。故填China’s。 (10)题解析： 句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会用武力伤害其他国家。根据备选词汇和“China’s military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other...”可知，此处指中国军队永远不会用武力伤害其他国家，可数名词country“国家”符合语境，other后跟可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 （二） A. while   B. came up with   C. throw   D. crazy   E. connection In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. Instead, they 1 interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and kids often played it in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes 2 other kids run around to play tricks on him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try to find them. Watching shadow plays Children are 3 about watching shadow plays, especially in the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the skin of donkeys. There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people in the Ming dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Children 4 and catch the high-speed turning diabolo and it brings them fun. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍古代孩子们玩的四种游戏。 (1)题解析： 句意：相反，在童年时，他们想出有趣的游戏。根据“they ... interesting games to play in their childhood”和备选词可知，此处表示想出有趣的游戏。came up with“提出，想出”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：有两种玩法：蒙住一个孩子的眼睛同时其他孩子跑来捉弄他，或更常见的，一些孩子躲藏，一个孩子去找他们。根据“covering a child’s eyes ... other kids run around to play tricks on him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try to find them.”和备选词可知，此处表示连词；while表示“当……时”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：孩子们对皮影戏非常着迷，尤其是在宋朝。根据“Children are ... about watching shadow plays”和备选词可知，孩子对皮影戏很着迷；be crazy about固定短语，表示“对……痴迷”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：孩子们抛掷并接住高速旋转的空竹。根据“Children ... and catch”和备选词可知，此处需要动词与catch并列，throw动词，表示“掷”，符合语境。故选C。 （三） （25-26八上·陕西多校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) two   book   you   listen   understand   good   can   plan   be   careful Maybe you are not good at studying. You probably think you will never be a 1 student. It is not necessary (必要的) for you to think so, because anyone 2 become a good student if he or she wants to. Here 3 some tips for you. First, plan your time 4 . You should make a list of things that you have to do every day. With the list, you can manage 5 time properly. After making the list, you should make a schedule (日程安排). You can decide the time for daily things first, then decide a good and regular time for study. And remember to 6 time for fun. That’s important. 7 , find a good place to study. Look around the house for a place to learn. Keep the place free of everything but 8 and pens. No phones or televisions. Just sit down to study and pay attention to the subject. Third, 9 to your teachers carefully in class. Make good use of class time and listen to everything your teachers say. Careful listening in class means less work later. What’s more, if you can’t 10 something, you can ask your teachers in class. 【答案】1. good 2. can 3. are 4. carefully 5. your 6. plan 7. Second 8. books 9. listen 10. understand 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了不擅长学习的人只要愿意，就能通过合理规划时间、找合适学习地点、上课认真听讲成为好学生。 (1)题解析： 句意：你可能认为自己永远成不了一名好学生。结合“Maybe you are not good at studying”和备选词汇可知，此处指“好学生”，应用形容词good修饰名词student。故填good。 (2)题解析： 句意：你没必要这么想，因为任何人只要想，就能成为好学生。结合“if he or she wants to”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“能够”，用情态动词can表能力。故填can。 (3)题解析： 句意：这里有一些给你的建议。结合“some tips”和备选词汇可知，此处是“here be”句型，主语some tips为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先，仔细规划你的时间。结合“You should make a list of things that you have to do every day”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词carefully修饰动词plan，表“仔细规划”。故填carefully。 (5)题解析： 句意：有了这份清单，你就能合理安排你的时间。结合“You should make a list of things that you have to do every day”和备选词汇可知，此处指“你的时间”，用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词time。故填your。 (6)题解析： 句意：还要记得留出时间娱乐。结合“decide a good and regular time for study”和备选词汇可知，此处指“规划时间用于娱乐”，remember to后接动词原形plan。故填plan。 (7)题解析： 句意：第二，找一个好的学习地方。结合“First”和备选词汇可知，此处表示第二条建议，用序数词Second。故填Second。 (8)题解析： 句意：保持这个地方除了书本和笔之外没有其他东西。结合“a good place to study”和备选词汇可知，此处指学习用的“书本”，book为可数名词，需用复数books表泛指。故填books。 (9)题解析： 句意：第三，上课认真听老师讲课。结合“Make good use of class time and listen to everything your teachers say”和备选词汇可知，此处指“听老师讲课”，祈使句中用动词原形listen。故填listen。 (10)题解析： 句意：此外，如果你有什么不理解的，可以在课堂上问老师。结合“you can ask your teachers in class”和备选词汇可知，此处指“不理解某件事”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形understand。故填understand。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题10选词填空（短文） 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.Grandpa's2.spending 3.smells 4.similarities 5.grow 6.is 7.easier 8.importance 9 probably 10.expected (二) 1.farm 2.connection 3.talk 4.appear 5.are 6.store 7.disappointed 8.these 9.importance 10.act (三) 【答案】1.healthy2.is3.studied4.better5.come6.selling7.quickly8.their9.children 10. connected (四) 【答案1.smartest2.perform3.Certainly 4.watched 5.tired 6.should 7.him 8.healthy 9.children 10.is (五) 【答案】1.plants2.me3.easier 4.First 5.filled 6.did 7.take 8.carefully 9.was 10.see 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1 jokes2.quieter3.needs4.Another 5.running 6.our 7.connection 8.easily 9.make 10.are (二) 113 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答】l.these2.fastest3.running4.world's5.tons6.second7.make 8.communicate 9.longer 10.ocean (三) 【答案】1.compare2.honest3.playing 4.Though 5.prize 6.congratulations 7.strength 8.situation 9.with 10.touch (四) 【答案)1.First2.realized3.can4.grow5.are 6.habits 7.Nothing 8.helpful 9.outgoing 10.me (五) 【答案】1.older2.usually3.like4.differences 5.singing 6.her 7.happiness 8.be 9.won 10. lucky (六) 【答案】1.packing2.especially 3.wash 4.rubbish 5.hangs 6.careful 7.dead 8.biscuits 9.matters 10.their (七) 【答1.them2.smaller3.world's4.pay 5.volunteers 6.was 7.built 8.make 9.helpful 10. completely 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.importance 2.fighting 3.energy 4.first 5.our 6.better 7.excited 8.plays 9.China's 10.countries (二) 【答案】1.B 2.A3.D 4.C (三) 2/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 []1.good 2.can 3.are 4.carefully 5.your 6.plan 7.Second 8.books 9.listen 10.understand 3/3 专题10 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·陕西西安交通大学附属中学分校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） smell   spend   easy   grow   expect   probable   be   important   Grandpa   similarity Dear Mom and Dad, How’s it going? I’m writing to you from 1 farm. I’m 2 my holiday here right now and I am surprised to find how relaxed I feel here. The freshly-cut grass 3 wonderful and the simple appearance of the old farmhouse feels like home. What’s more, it’s interesting to find the 4 and differences between the chickens and the cornfields (玉米地) outside. They have different personalities. The plants 5 quietly while the chickens are always moving around. However, there 6 a deep connection between them. They both need care and give back so much. On the farm, we can clearly see where the food is from. But, in the city, it’s much 7 for people to forget about where it comes from. Also, living on the farm makes me realize the 8 of this connection to nature. The differences between city and country life are big, but both have their own beauty. I’ll 9 have many more stories to share when I return next week. This holiday is more meaningful than I 10 before. I miss you and I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Wang Wei （二） （25-26八上·陕西咸阳市实验中学·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) appear store this act be connect important disappoint farm talk Frogs are amazing creatures (生物). They play an important role in our ecosystem. Many people know they help 1 by eating insects in the fields. But do you know more about their 2 with nature? First, let’s 3 about their growth. After rain, mushrooms and some frogs usually 4 in gardens. The moist soil (湿润的土壤) and clean water 5 perfect for frogs to lay eggs, as their tiny tadpoles need water to grow. In some places, people use bamboo baskets to 6 food, just like how frogs find safe places to live. When we lose our homes, we may feel 7 . So do frogs. Their homes are sometimes ruined by pollution or urban construction (城市建设). Therefore, the number of frogs is getting smaller and smaller. It’s hard to imagine a world without 8 little helpers. Scientists study frogs to understand the 9 of protecting our planet. Even a small action, like not polluting water, can 10 as a way to save them. Let’s do our part to keep frogs and nature in balance! （三） （25-26八上·陕西西安铁一中-11月·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。 good     child     health     be     study     connect     selling     quick     they     come Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay 1 . We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. But for some people, walking that much 2 too hard, and others are too busy. A new study says you might not need so many steps. It turns out that just about 7,000 steps a day could be enough. Scientists 3 over 160,000 people all over the world. They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had 4 health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. So why do so many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day? Well, this idea didn’t 5 from science. It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s. A company was 6 a step counter (计步器) called “Manpo-kei” (meaning “10,000 steps meter”). The number sounded nice, so it 7 became popular. That’s why many people still use 10,000 as a goal in 8 daily exercise. 7,000 steps may be easier for most people. The WHO says 9 aged 5 to 10 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. And our health surely is 10 to our exercise. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps—just try to move more when you can （四） （25-26八上·陕西咸阳彩虹学校~·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) tired   health   perform   child   he   should   be   smart   certain   watch Most people love dolphins. Dolphins are one of the 1 animals in the world. They are good at learning to do different tricks. People in aquariums (水族馆) often teach them to 2 different tricks like playing with balls and jumping through hoops (圈). Dolphins seem to enjoy the tricks very much. 3 , people enjoy watching the tricks, too. Tom 4 a dolphin show last weekend. After the show finished, he found some of the dolphins looked so 5 . He began to think maybe people 6 not train dolphins. He thought it was cruel (残忍的) to make dolphins do tricks. So he decided to write a letter to the aquarium. But his dad told 7 , “Dolphins in aquariums need to exercise every day. People in aquariums want to keep them 8 by training them—like how 9 play sports to stay strong. In this way, they can take better care of dolphins.” “Is that so? That 10 interesting. I plan to search for more information on dolphins after I get home. Maybe I will read some books or ask my teacher,” said Tom. （五） （25-26八上·陕西汉中部分学校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) one careful plant (n.) see I easy be fill take do Last week, we learned about agriculture (农业) at school. I wanted to grow some 1 and put them in my yard. My father advised 2 to grow lilies. This kind of beautiful flower usually grows in the northern part of China. It is 3 to grow than any other plant in the cold weather. 4 , I bought some flower pots and some flower seeds (种子). Then I put a little water in the pot. Next, I planted some seeds in the pot and 5 the pot with soil (泥土). After a few days, I 6 not notice any changes. I knew the flowers need a kind of soil that is neither too dry nor too wet. And I should 7 enough time to look after them. So I gave them some water every day. I looked after them 8 . I covered them when the weather 9 cold. They sprouted (发芽) a few days later. Now, a flower bud (蕾) is growing. I think it will turn into a flower soon. I am expecting to 10 the flower. It must be very beautiful. I love my plants. （一） （25-26八上·陕西西安-11月·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) run   joke   connect   I   make   easy   need   we   quiet   be   another Lila is one of my good friends. She’s outgoing and loves telling 1 , so she is very popular. I’m much 2 than her and I like reading alone. Yet, we get along well. She takes me to take part in group activities sometimes, and I sit with her when she 3 someone to listen. 4 friend Tom, shares almost the same hobbies as me. We are both interested in 5 and often join in the school race together. We usually talk about 6 favourite books for hours and even have similar taste in music. So as you can see, my 7 with each of them is different. With Lila, I learn to walk out of my comfort zone (舒适区) and see the world in a more active way. With Tom, I don’t have to explain too much—he understands me 8 . When I’m sad, Lila tells funny stories to 9 me laugh, and Tom sits beside me quietly, giving me a bottle of water. Their ways of caring 10 different, but both bring me warm feelings. （二） （25-26八上·陕西西安莲湖区部分学校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) communicate   ocean   long   make   ton   fast   this   run   two   world Do you know what the fastest animal is? How about the smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of 1 amazing animals. The 2 animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are 3 at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the 4 largest animals. They are about 33 meters long, and they weigh around 170 5 . Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The 6 smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can 7 tools and build things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and 8 . Other very smart animals include dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live 9 than other animals on land. In fact, some 10 animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. （三） （25-26八上·陕西西安高新系学校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play   prize   with   though   touch   strength   honest   compare   congratulation   situation Billy and Jack are best friends. If you 1 them, you will find many similarities (相似之处) in their personalities. They are both 2 and friendly. Billy is good at 3 basketball. Once he had a basketball game and invited Jack to watch. 4 Jack didn’t like any sports, he still came to support (支持) Billy. During the game, Billy played much better than his classmates. He helped his team win a（n） 5 . After the game, Billy was very happy. And Jack offered his 6 to Billy and said, “You did a great job!” Billy thanked Jack for coming. Soon, there would be a maths test. Maths was not Billy’s 7 , so he was really worried about that. After knowing the 8 , Jack decided to help Billy. Jack answered Billy’s questions about maths. After that, Billy did well in this test. Billy believed his maths could be better and better 9 the help of Jack. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can 10 each other’s hearts. They are sure that they’ ll be the best friends all the time. （四） （25-26八上·陕西西安多校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)             help     be   one   I   habit   realize   can   outgoing     grow   nothing Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and want to say thank you. 1 , thank you for bringing me to this world. In the past 20 years, you have done a lot for me. But I 2 it after I left home. Now I understand it was hard for you to raise (养育) me healthily. Now I grow up. I 3 take good care of you, too. Second, thank you for giving me a sweet home to 4 . As the saying goes, “Parents 5 the first teachers to their children.” Because of your help, I have many good 6 .You also taught me to become a useful person. Last but not least, thank you for your respect and support. You always said, “ 7 is impossible if you put your heart to it.” Your words were really 8 to me. Now I am the most 9 and active one in our class. I’m a confident (自信的) girl and feel happy every day. I know you are always there with 10 . I really miss you while I am writing this letter. I can’t wait to go home now. Love you! Helen （五） （25-26八上·陕西西安新城区第八十三中学·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) usual   be   difference   old   sing   she   win   luck   happiness   like My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she 2 gets better grades in the tests. We both 3 reading and swimming. Though we have the same hobbies, we have some 4 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is good at 5 . She practises singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch 6 sing many times. We talk about everything together and always share our 7 and sadness with each other. Laura is also good at photography, and she wants to 8 a photographer (摄影师) in the future. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 9 the first prize in the city photo competition (比赛). I am 10 to have such a good friend. （六） （25-26八上·陕西西安益新中学·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） biscuit   care   die   especially   hang   matter   pack   rubbish   they   wash Oliver and Polly are brother and sister. They both play a part in sharing chores. Oliver spends time 1 up toys every morning. He hates cleaning his room but loves gardening, 2 watering the plants on the balcony. Every Saturday, his dad invites him to 3 the car with him. After that, they go shopping together. His mum sometimes asks him to take out the 4 . “A happy house is a clean house!” she says. Although Polly has a lot of homework to do, she never minds helping around the house. She cleans the windows every Saturday. After washing the clothes, she 5 them up quickly. She also cleans the living room after dinner. “Mum tells me to be 6 with her favourite cup,” Polly laughs. Their vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is 7 , so Polly sweeps the floor instead. Polly seems to have a lot of energy, and she even wants to learn how to make 8 for her family to taste. What a helpful girl! Sharing chores really 9 —helps them learn responsibility (责任) and keeps 10 home clean. （七） （25-26八上·陕西西安碑林区交通大学附属中学·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） small     pay     they     volunteer     be     world     make     complete     help     build Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of 1 end up in the ocean. There, they break up into 2 pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Liu Tao worries about the 3 plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people 4 attention to it. Liu Tao started a recycling project in 2012. During one year and a half, Liu Tao and his 5 collected over a million plastic bottles! He thought that they could use the bottles to build houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village 6 born. The project is still in its beginning. So far, they have 7 only a small number of houses. Liu Tao also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to learn how to 8 good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 9 for dealing with the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to avoid the use of plastic 10 . So please do your part! （一） （25-26八上·陕西西安爱知中学等校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） country, energy, fight, important, one, China, we, play, good, excited On September 3, 2025, a big military parade (阅兵) was held in Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great 1 for all Chinese people. It showed the development of the country and its military forces (军事力量), and also helped people remember the spirit of 2 for national independence (国家独立). Before the parade, almost all the preparation work was finished. The soldiers took part in the parade with great 3 . Everyone wanted to celebrate the special day and remember the victory of the anti-fascist war (反法西斯战争). The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 4 time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people to remember history. Second, it shows how modern our military is and its ability to keep 5 country safe. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a 6 world for everyone. Can you imagine how 7 and proud we were? A news network said that China’s military always 8 a role in keeping world peace, and this parade showed 9 wish to do more for it. China’s military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other 10 . （二） A. while   B. came up with   C. throw   D. crazy   E. connection In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. Instead, they 1 interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and kids often played it in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes 2 other kids run around to play tricks on him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try to find them. Watching shadow plays Children are 3 about watching shadow plays, especially in the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the skin of donkeys. There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people in the Ming dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Children 4 and catch the high-speed turning diabolo and it brings them fun. （三） （25-26八上·陕西多校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) two   book   you   listen   understand   good   can   plan   be   careful Maybe you are not good at studying. You probably think you will never be a 1 student. It is not necessary (必要的) for you to think so, because anyone 2 become a good student if he or she wants to. Here 3 some tips for you. First, plan your time 4 . You should make a list of things that you have to do every day. With the list, you can manage 5 time properly. After making the list, you should make a schedule (日程安排). You can decide the time for daily things first, then decide a good and regular time for study. And remember to 6 time for fun. That’s important. 7 , find a good place to study. Look around the house for a place to learn. Keep the place free of everything but 8 and pens. No phones or televisions. Just sit down to study and pay attention to the subject. Third, 9 to your teachers carefully in class. Make good use of class time and listen to everything your teachers say. Careful listening in class means less work later. What’s more, if you can’t 10 something, you can ask your teachers in class. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $