专题08 任务型阅读（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上册任务型阅读专题汇编，精选陕西多所名校期中试题，涵盖社会热点、文化传承、自然科学等真实情境，注重细节理解与信息提取能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|每语篇5小题（每空1分）|细节查找（如地点、价格）、词汇理解（如“worth”“poop”）、推理判断（如情感态度）、开放表达（如个人观点）|情境真实（学生暑假调查、家务图表）、文化渗透（皮影戏、三星堆模型）、梯度设计（从基础信息到开放创新）|

专题08 任务型阅读 （一） 【答案】1. Jingdezhen 2. 12 yuan 3. worth 4. smiles at them 5. how much happiness we can bring to others （二） 【答案】1. the sun and the moon 2. mother 3. sad/worried 4. express his love for his mother 5. Mom, thank you for always being there for me. I love you forever 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Mom, thank you for always being there for me. I love you forever。 （三） （25-26八上·陕西西安铁一中-11月·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Elephants, the largest land animals, are true treasures of nature. African elephants can weigh up to 7 tons. Elephants have poor eyesight, but they have good hearing and smell. These animals are very smart and have amazing memory. As social animals, elephants have many special social skills. They talk to each other in different ways and make decisions together. They work together to solve problems. Also, they are very helpful to each other. They take care of each other’s babies and protect the young ones. Elephants are very important in the ecosystem. By eating about 150 kilograms of plants daily, they help forests become thin so sunlight can reach smaller plants growing below. When it rains, their big footprints create small water holes. These holes give frogs and insects the water they need. Besides, an adult elephant poops about 100kg every day. Seeds in its poop grow into stronger plants because elephant poop is full of nutrients (营养物). Elephants help keep nature balanced. They need our help to stay away from dangers like pollution and hunting. By protecting elephants, we also protect forests, water sources and many other animals. Let’s work together to make sure these large and clever animals keep living happily in the wild. 【答案】1. 7 tons 2. work together 3. poop 4. pollution and hunting 5. large and clever （四） 【答案】1. Effat 2. half a month/two weeks 3. most interesting/greatest 4. not healthy/unhealthy/bad 5. what students did during the summer holiday/the students’ summer holiday （一） 【答案】1. people 2. taste bad 3. special air 4. stop flowering too early 5. the amazing abilities of plants （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） （二） 【答案】1. August 20th, 2025 2. Sanya 3. John and Lily##the writer’s friends 4. how to catch crabs 5. the golden sunsets （三） 【答案】1. smaller 2. read books 3. making animal shapes 4. museum trips 5. hope （四） 【答案】1. his family 2. in the southern part of Luoyang 3. its face is clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose 4. damaged 5. We can follow the rules and not touch the cultural relics when visiting.（本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一） （五） 【答案】1. goes on food trips with Tom 2. respect each other’s preferences 3. like 4. fun 5. back you up （六） 【答案】1. Class 7 2. every day/seven times a week 3. does more chores/is more hard-working at doing chores/is more active in doing chores 4. Getting good grades 5. do more chores at home, because doing chores can help you understand your parents better and develop your life skills （七） 【答案】1. water, temperature and light 2. 6##six 3. add water 4. start growing 5. an experiment on how seeds germinate(答案不唯一) （一） 【答案】1. monkeys enjoy eating this kind of fruit 2. in Africa 3. The monkey orange’s good taste/Its good taste 4. 5/five 5. flesh （二） 【答案】1. shapes 2. close to the screen 3. no films or TV 4. keep this traditional art form alive 5. culture （三） 【答案】1. 14##fourteen 2. saved 3. encouraged him##cheered him up 4. trust##Trust 5. Yes, I do. Because she always helps me when I am in trouble. (此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可得分) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读 （一） （25-26八上·陕西西安爱知中学等校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 In street food culture, there is a man known as “Chicken Chop Brother” in Jingdezhen. He has been selling chicken chops on the street for many years. He sells chicken chops for only six yuan a bag, but bring much joy to people. When making them, he’s really humorous. “If not fry them well, I can’t forgive myself.” he always says. Every day, starting from noon, lots of people begin to wait in line to get his chicken chops. Some people even come from neighboring cities just for his chicken chops. They say that the trip is totally worth it because the chicken chops are so delicious. “Chicken Chop Brother” is very friendly to his customers. He always has a smile on his face and often chats with the people waiting in line, telling them funny stories or sharing little tips about food. Now, he has become famous on the Internet. Many customers take photos with him when buying chicken chops and share the photos on social media platforms like WeChat and TikTok. In these photos, “Chicken Chop Brother” is either busy cooking chicken chops with a serious look or smiling happily at the camera. More and more people know about him and his tasty chicken chops. Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can bring to others. His story helps us to know that the love for life and work can shine so bright. And bright shine can light up the world, making it more wonderful. 1. Where is the man called “Chicken Chop Brother” from? He is from . 2. How much is two bags of chicken chops? It’s . 3. Which English word means “值得” in the text? It’s “ ”. 4. What does he often do with customers waiting in line? He , chats with them and tells funny stories to them. 5. What is success about according to his story? It’s about . （二） （25-26八上·陕西西安交通大学附属中学分校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mom, you are all to me! —by Lin Tao You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light. We are just like the small trees, growing in your warmth. You are just like the moon, giving off the charming light. We are just like lost sheep, nestling in your warm arms. When we met each other for the first time, I was crying, you were laughing. When I wake up in the morning, You are all I see. When I think about you, You are always here. But I’m growing up, you’re getting old. I always wonder that: Why you’re everything I want, Why you’re everything I need. But when I look at you and know: That you are all to me, We are all to each other. 1. What things does Lin Tao compare his mother to? Lin Tao compares his mom to and the mommy sheep. 2. What does the underlined word “we” refer to in the poem? It refers to Lin Tao and his . 3. What can we know from “But I’m growing up, you’re getting old”? We can know Lin Tao feels about “Time goes quickly”. 4. Why does Lin Tao write the poem? He writes the poem to . 5. What do you want to say to your mom? I want to say “ ”. （三） （25-26八上·陕西西安铁一中-11月·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Elephants, the largest land animals, are true treasures of nature. African elephants can weigh up to 7 tons. Elephants have poor eyesight, but they have good hearing and smell. These animals are very smart and have amazing memory. As social animals, elephants have many special social skills. They talk to each other in different ways and make decisions together. They work together to solve problems. Also, they are very helpful to each other. They take care of each other’s babies and protect the young ones. Elephants are very important in the ecosystem. By eating about 150 kilograms of plants daily, they help forests become thin so sunlight can reach smaller plants growing below. When it rains, their big footprints create small water holes. These holes give frogs and insects the water they need. Besides, an adult elephant poops about 100kg every day. Seeds in its poop grow into stronger plants because elephant poop is full of nutrients (营养物). Elephants help keep nature balanced. They need our help to stay away from dangers like pollution and hunting. By protecting elephants, we also protect forests, water sources and many other animals. Let’s work together to make sure these large and clever animals keep living happily in the wild. 1. How much do the African elephants weigh? They weigh up to . 2. How do elephants solve problems? They to solve problems. 3. Which word in the passage means “粪便”? It’s “ ”. 4. What dangers do elephants face? They face “ ”. 5. What does the writer think of elephants? He thinks they are “ ”. （四） （25-26八上·陕西汉中部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Our teacher did a survey (调查) about what students did during the summer holiday in class, and here are some of their answers. For my summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp, I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports. It was the best summer of my life. —Effat During the summer holiday, I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru I spent time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One of the ________ things was that we rode the big roller coaster (过山车) five times in one day. We also watched movies and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many movies as possible. In total, I watched thirty movies. I watched all of my favorite movies. Most of them are action movies. My mom said that spending too much time indoors (室内) was not healthy, but I really enjoyed my summer holiday. —Jason 1. Who went to a summer camp during the summer holiday? went to a summer camp during the summer holiday. 2. How long did Petru stay at the big hotel? Petru stayed at the big hotel for . 3. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 4. How did Jason’s mom feel about spending too much time indoors? She felt it was . 5. What was the survey about? It was about . （一） （25-26八上·陕西西安莲湖区部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Plants are amazing! In the past, there were some ideas that plants had feelings and could act like people. But now, new studies show that plants are unusual in their own ways. Protecting themselves One way is how plants protect themselves. For example, when worms (昆虫幼虫) eat them, tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice. This can even make the worms eat each other! Corn (玉米) plants can sense what worms leave behind and then use that information to call a bee to hunt the worms. Plant communication Plants can also talk to each other. They mainly use special air. There are small openings on plants that look like little fish mouths under a microscope. These openings let out air with information. When a plant has problems, like being eaten or hurt by wind, it sends a “call”. Other plants close to it can get this “call” and get ready to stay safe. Plant memory (记忆) Do plants have memory? One example is the “memory of winter”. Many fruit trees need to “remember” the number of cold days in winter to blossom (开花) in spring. They remember the cold and warm days to stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter. Now, when we look at plants in a park, we can think of them as little “strangers (陌生人)” with their own “stories” going on all around. We aren’t sure if they feel pain (疼痛), but they can feel when someone touches them and they react (反应) if they’re being eaten. And even if they do feel pain, it’s not the same as how we humans feel pain. 1. What was the old idea about plants? In the past, there were some ideas that plants had feelings and could act like . 2. What can tomato plants do when worms eat them? Tomato plants can make their leaves with a special juice. 3. What do plants mainly use to talk to each other? Plants mainly communicate with each other by using . 4. Why do plants remember the cold and warm days in winter? Because they remember the cold and warm days to during a warm time in winter. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? The passage mainly talks about . （二） （25-26八上·陕西西安新城区第八十三中学·期中）August 20th, 2025 Sunny Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya. The sea, the sunshine, and the laughter filled my heart with joy. First, I tried many exciting activities. I swam in the clear blue water and built sandcastles (沙堡) with my sister. We even rode a banana boat with our parents. It was my first time trying it, and the feeling of speeding across the waves (在海浪中飞驰) was amazing. During the trip, I also learned something new. I was so surprised to see so many beautiful seashells that I spent hours just enjoying their beauty. I also collected a small bag of beautiful seashells. I want to give them to my friends John and Lily. I’m sure they will be glad to receive these gifts. What touched me most was the kindness of the local people. A fisherman taught us how to catch crabs (螃蟹). Although I was scared at first, his kindness made me feel safe and become brave (勇敢的). Now, I understand that trying new things can help us grow. This wonderful vacation is ending, but I will always remember the golden sunsets (日落) and the relaxing sound of the waves during this vacation. 1. When did the writer write the diary? He wrote the diary on . 2. Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? He spent the summer vacation in . 3. Who are “they” in Paragraph 3? They are “ ”. 4. What did the writer learn from the fisherman? He learned from the fisherman. 5. What will the writer always remember about this vacation? He will always remember and the relaxing sound of the waves. （三） （25-26八上·陕西西安益新中学·期中）任务型阅读 Lu Yushao is just a young student from Zhejiang, but he’s so amazing! He brought history to life by creating small models (模型) of ancient Sanxingdui relics (遗物). Lu spent five days making eight models, and each looks just like the real relics but is much smaller—the smallest one is only 8 cm long, but every part looks exactly like the real ones. Although it took him just a few days to make them, the process of preparing was not easy. To make these models, Lu visited the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan last summer. He carefully studied the relics and drew their shapes in his notebook. After returning home, he also read books and watched videos (视频) to learn more. “I thought making animal shapes would be the easiest, but it was the hardest!” he said while showing his animal models. Lu’s love for making things began with museum trips when he was a child. His parents often took him to museums across China. These trips made him become interested in history, especially the stories behind the relics. Over time, Lu started to recreate them himself. Today, Lu’s models are popular online. He hopes other kids will fall in love with China’s rich history and culture after they see his models. 1. What’s the difference between Lu’s models and the real relics in size? Lu’s models are much than the real relics. 2. How did Lu prepare for the models? He visited the Sanxingdui Museum, and watched videos to learn more about them. 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “ ”. 4. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? Lu’s love for making things and interest in history began with . 5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? We can learn about Lu’s for other kids. （四） （25-26八上·陕西咸阳市实验中学·期末）Are you interested in Chinese cultural heritage (文化遗产)? What is it? For me, I find the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang, Henan, especially wonderful. This summer, my family and I went to visit this old place. Longmen sits in the southern part of Luoyang. Two mountains stand opposite each other, looking peaceful in the daylight. As we looked around many of the grottoes, there was one special statue (雕像) that stood out the most. Its face is clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose. When I stood before it, I understood why some people call it the “Mona Lisa of the East”. Around it were some other Buddhist (佛教的) statues. Together, they made a beautiful scene. However, many of the statues in the Longmen Grottoes have worn away over time. Some of the grottoes are even empty. The Longmen Grottoes are over 1,400 years old. Over the years, some people damaged them while others have worked to protect them. I realized that keeping such treasures safe is important. Even by doing small things, we can help protect these amazing cultural treasures. 1. Who did the writer visit the Longmen Grottoes with? He visited the Longmen Grottoes with . 2. Where is Longmen? It is . 3. Why is the special statue called the “Mona Lisa of the East”? Because . 4. What English word means “破坏; 损坏” in the passage? It is “ ”. 5. What do you think we can do to protect the cultural heritage in our daily lives? . （五） （25-26八上·陕西咸阳彩虹学校~·期中）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Andy’s Extrovert (外向的) Life Having different friends means more fun. On Saturdays, I run with Ken. On Sundays, I go on food trips with Tom. Larry is my best friend at school. He likes watching TV at home. I like being with others, but Larry prefers to rest alone. We respect each other’s preferences. So we can have great fun together. For example, after I play, I bring Larry pizza. In return, he listens to all my funny stories carefully and often gives me helpful advice when I need help. Anna’s Introvert (内向的) Life My perfect day is spending time with books and sofa! Tina is quite      ▲      me. We share the same interests. Walking with her makes me feel good. Tina’s talks help me with my feelings. Sue is different from us. She is very funny. She makes things exciting. Although I am a planner, Sue’s parties teach me to do interesting things without planning. Our three-person group is just right for me! Friends You Need Are you an E-person or an I-person? Either way, you need friends who: √ Share your hobbies √ Bring new ideas √ Always back you up 1. What does Andy do on Sundays? He on Sundays. 2. Why do Andy and Larry get along well? Because they . 3. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 4. How does Anna feel about spending time with Sue? It brings her . 5. Which English word means “支持” in the text? It is “ ”. （六） （25-26八上·陕西西安-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mrs Wang works in a junior high school. To encourage her students to do as many chores as they can at home, Mrs Wang makes a chore chart for the students. Here are two chore charts from the students. Week:        4          Name:   Wang Lele      Class:      7      Daily chores SUN. MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. Sweep the floor ☆ ☆ ☆ Clean the bathroom ☆ ☆ ☆ Make the bed ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Do the dishes ☆ ☆ Take out the trash ☆ ☆ Feeling: Through doing chores, I get to know it’s not easy for parents to make a comfortable home for us. I should understand them more and I will share as many chores as I can. Week:      4          Name: Li Weihang     Class:      7      Daily chores SUN. MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. Sweep the floor ☆ ☆ Clean the bathroom Make the bed ☆ ☆ Do the dishes ☆ ☆ Take out the trash ☆ ☆ Feeling: I think doing chores takes too much time. I need to spend time on my school work. It’s the most important to get good grades. And I also need time to relax and meet my friends. 1. Which class are Wang Lele and Li Weihang in? They are in . 2. How often does Wang Lele make the bed? She makes the bed . 3. Comparing the two charts, what can you find? I can find that Wang Lele than Li Weihang this week. 4. In Li Weihang’s opinion, what is the most important? is the most important. 5. What do you want to say to Li Weihang?（表明你的想法，并给出原因） You should . （七） （25-26八上·陕西西安高新系学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mom, I wonder what it takes for a seed to germinate (发芽). Do you know that? Let’s do an experiment (实验) to see how water, temperature and light influence the way a seed germinates. Results Summary The dry beans and the cold beans will not grow. The beans need water and temperature to start growing. They do not need light; they can germinate underground. But once their leaves start growing, they need light to stay healthy. 1. Why does the writer want to do this experiment? Because she wants to see how influence the way a seed germinates. 2. How many steps are there in this experiment? There are steps. 3. What should we pay attention to when doing this experiment? We need to check the bags every day and to the wet bags in time. 4. When do the wet and warm beans need light? Wet and warm beans need light to stay healthy when their leaves . 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? The passage mainly talks about . （一） （25-26八上·陕西西安多校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know the monkey orange? The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit. The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round. As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People also eat it because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help protect fertile soil (肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 1. Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”? Because . 2. Where does the monkey orange tree grow? The monkey orange tree grows . 3. What makes the monkey orange popular in Africa? makes it popular in Africa. 4. Which paragraph shows the monkey orange tree’s impact (影响) on farmers? It is Paragraph in the passage. 5. Which English word in the passage means“果肉”? It is “ ”. （二） （25-26八上·陕西西安碑林区交通大学附属中学·期中）Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play. People use hard leather (皮革) to make shadow puppets. They cut the leather into different ________: such as a person, an animal or an object. Then they paint each puppet in bright colors and put a stick on the puppet. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience (观众) sits in front of the screen to watch a shadow puppet play. Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen, so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. According to historical records (史书记载), shadow puppet plays began in the Han Dynasty. In the past, there were no films or TV. Shadow puppet plays were one of the most popular activities to have fun. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They just feel pleased when they are playing the shadow puppet. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 1. What word can you put in the “________”? I can put there. 2. How can the audience see the puppets’ shadows clearly? To make them see clearly, Wang and his friends need to hold the puppets . 3. Why were shadow puppet plays popular in the past? Because there was . 4. What’s Wang and his friends’ dream? They want to . 5. Why might it be important to protect traditional art forms like shadow puppet plays? Because they are a valuable part of our . （三） （25-26八上·陕西多校·期中）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 What Makes a True Friend? The Katie Lewis Times November 19th Trust is everything. Last year, I told my friend Emma a secret about my family. She never told it to anyone else, not even her sister. Once, I broke her favorite cup, but she just hugged me and said, “Things can be bought, but friendship can’t.” That’s when I knew she is a true friend. —Sophia, 14 Shared (共有的) interests build bridges. My friend Zoe and I volunteer at an animal hospital every weekend. Last month, we met a sick cat and    ▲    it. We named her Luna and cried when she got a home. Friends who care about the same things make life meaningful. —Nina, 14 Fun and loyalty (忠诚) matter most. My friend Alex and I play basketball every Friday. I missed (错失) the final shot in the last game, and we lost by one point. Alex wasn’t angry with me. He said, “Next time we’ll win!” Real friends cheer you up. —Daniel, 13 1. What do Sophia and Nina have in common (有……共同之处)? Both of them are years old. 2. Which word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 3. What did Alex do when Daniel missed the final shot? Alex . 4. Which English word means “信任” in the passage? It is “ ”. 5. Do you have a true friend? Why do you think he/she is a true friend? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读 （一） （25-26八上·陕西西安爱知中学等校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 In street food culture, there is a man known as “Chicken Chop Brother” in Jingdezhen. He has been selling chicken chops on the street for many years. He sells chicken chops for only six yuan a bag, but bring much joy to people. When making them, he’s really humorous. “If not fry them well, I can’t forgive myself.” he always says. Every day, starting from noon, lots of people begin to wait in line to get his chicken chops. Some people even come from neighboring cities just for his chicken chops. They say that the trip is totally worth it because the chicken chops are so delicious. “Chicken Chop Brother” is very friendly to his customers. He always has a smile on his face and often chats with the people waiting in line, telling them funny stories or sharing little tips about food. Now, he has become famous on the Internet. Many customers take photos with him when buying chicken chops and share the photos on social media platforms like WeChat and TikTok. In these photos, “Chicken Chop Brother” is either busy cooking chicken chops with a serious look or smiling happily at the camera. More and more people know about him and his tasty chicken chops. Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can bring to others. His story helps us to know that the love for life and work can shine so bright. And bright shine can light up the world, making it more wonderful. 1. Where is the man called “Chicken Chop Brother” from? He is from . 2. How much is two bags of chicken chops? It’s . 3. Which English word means “值得” in the text? It’s “ ”. 4. What does he often do with customers waiting in line? He , chats with them and tells funny stories to them. 5. What is success about according to his story? It’s about . 【答案】1. Jingdezhen 2. 12 yuan 3. worth 4. smiles at them 5. how much happiness we can bring to others 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了景德镇一位被称为“鸡排哥”的街头小吃摊主的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“In street food culture, there is a man known as ‘Chicken Chop Brother’ in Jingdezhen.”可知，他来自景德镇。故填Jingdezhen。 (2)题解析： 根据“He sells chicken chops for only six yuan a bag”可知，一袋鸡排6元，那么两袋就是12元。故填12 yuan。 (3)题解析： 根据“They say that the trip is totally worth it because the chicken chops are so delicious.”可知他们说这趟（专程赶来）完全值得，因为鸡排实在太美味了。“值得”对应的英文单词是“worth”。故填worth。 (4)题解析： 根据“He always has a smile on his face and often chats with the people waiting in line, telling them funny stories or sharing little tips about food.”可知，他经常微笑着和排队的人聊天，给他们讲有趣的故事或分享一些关于食物的小窍门。故填smiles at them。 (5)题解析： 根据“Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can bring to others.”可知，成功不仅仅是关于金钱，而是关于我们能给别人带来多少幸福。故填how much happiness we can bring to others。 （二） （25-26八上·陕西西安交通大学附属中学分校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mom, you are all to me! —by Lin Tao You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light. We are just like the small trees, growing in your warmth. You are just like the moon, giving off the charming light. We are just like lost sheep, nestling in your warm arms. When we met each other for the first time, I was crying, you were laughing. When I wake up in the morning, You are all I see. When I think about you, You are always here. But I’m growing up, you’re getting old. I always wonder that: Why you’re everything I want, Why you’re everything I need. But when I look at you and know: That you are all to me, We are all to each other. 1. What things does Lin Tao compare his mother to? Lin Tao compares his mom to and the mommy sheep. 2. What does the underlined word “we” refer to in the poem? It refers to Lin Tao and his . 3. What can we know from “But I’m growing up, you’re getting old”? We can know Lin Tao feels about “Time goes quickly”. 4. Why does Lin Tao write the poem? He writes the poem to . 5. What do you want to say to your mom? I want to say “ ”. 【答案】1. the sun and the moon 2. mother 3. sad/worried 4. express his love for his mother 5. Mom, thank you for always being there for me. I love you forever 【解析】【导语】 本文主要通过林涛的诗歌展现了他对母亲深深的爱。 (1)题解析： 根据“You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light.”和“You are just like the moon, giving off the charming light.”可知，林涛把他的妈妈比作太阳和月亮。故填the sun and the moon.。 (2)题解析： 根据“We are just like the small trees, growing in your warmth.”以及诗歌整体围绕林涛和母亲展开可知，we指的是林涛和他的母亲。故填mother。 (3)题解析： 根据“But I’m growing up, you’re getting old”可知，林涛长大母亲变老，他能感受到时光匆匆，对此可能会感到悲伤或担忧。故填sad/worried。 (4)题解析： 从整首诗对母亲的赞美以及表达的情感来看，林涛写这首诗是为了表达对母亲的爱。故填express his love for his mother。 (5)题解析： 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Mom, thank you for always being there for me. I love you forever。 （三） （25-26八上·陕西西安铁一中-11月·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Elephants, the largest land animals, are true treasures of nature. African elephants can weigh up to 7 tons. Elephants have poor eyesight, but they have good hearing and smell. These animals are very smart and have amazing memory. As social animals, elephants have many special social skills. They talk to each other in different ways and make decisions together. They work together to solve problems. Also, they are very helpful to each other. They take care of each other’s babies and protect the young ones. Elephants are very important in the ecosystem. By eating about 150 kilograms of plants daily, they help forests become thin so sunlight can reach smaller plants growing below. When it rains, their big footprints create small water holes. These holes give frogs and insects the water they need. Besides, an adult elephant poops about 100kg every day. Seeds in its poop grow into stronger plants because elephant poop is full of nutrients (营养物). Elephants help keep nature balanced. They need our help to stay away from dangers like pollution and hunting. By protecting elephants, we also protect forests, water sources and many other animals. Let’s work together to make sure these large and clever animals keep living happily in the wild. 1. How much do the African elephants weigh? They weigh up to . 2. How do elephants solve problems? They to solve problems. 3. Which word in the passage means “粪便”? It’s “ ”. 4. What dangers do elephants face? They face “ ”. 5. What does the writer think of elephants? He thinks they are “ ”. 【答案】1. 7 tons 2. work together 3. poop 4. pollution and hunting 5. large and clever 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的特点、社会行为及其在生态系统中的重要作用，并呼吁人们保护大象。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第1段“African elephants can weigh up to 7 tons.”可知，非洲象的体重可达7吨。故填7 tons。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第1段“They work together to solve problems.”可知大象通过协作解决问题。故填work together。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第2段“an adult elephant poops about 100kg every day.”（成年大象每天排便约100公斤。）其中“poop”对应中文“粪便”。故填poop。 (4)题解析： 根据文章第3段“They need our help to stay away from dangers like pollution and hunting.”可知大象面临的威胁是污染和捕猎。故填pollution and hunting。 (5)题解析： 根据文章第3段“Let’s work together to make sure these large and clever animals keep living happily in the wild.”可知作者认为大象是“庞大且聪明的”。故填large and clever。 （四） （25-26八上·陕西汉中部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Our teacher did a survey (调查) about what students did during the summer holiday in class, and here are some of their answers. For my summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp, I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports. It was the best summer of my life. —Effat During the summer holiday, I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru I spent time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One of the ________ things was that we rode the big roller coaster (过山车) five times in one day. We also watched movies and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many movies as possible. In total, I watched thirty movies. I watched all of my favorite movies. Most of them are action movies. My mom said that spending too much time indoors (室内) was not healthy, but I really enjoyed my summer holiday. —Jason 1. Who went to a summer camp during the summer holiday? went to a summer camp during the summer holiday. 2. How long did Petru stay at the big hotel? Petru stayed at the big hotel for . 3. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 4. How did Jason’s mom feel about spending too much time indoors? She felt it was . 5. What was the survey about? It was about . 【答案】1. Effat 2. half a month/two weeks 3. most interesting/greatest 4. not healthy/unhealthy/bad 5. what students did during the summer holiday/the students’ summer holiday 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述老师在班级开展暑假活动调查，呈现了不同学生的暑假经历。 (1)题解析： 根据“For my summer holiday, I went to a summer camp.”及“Effat”可知，是Effat在暑假去了夏令营。故填Effat。 (2)题解析： 根据“We flew for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month.”可知，Petru在大酒店住了半个月。故填half a month/two weeks。 (3)题解析： 根据“One of the…things was that we rode the big roller coaster five times in one day.”及“I love my cousins so much!”可知，此处表达和堂兄弟姐妹一起坐过山车是最有趣的事情，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“things”，并且one of后接形容词的最高级。故填most interesting/greatest。 (4)题解析： 根据“My mom said that spending too much time indoors was not healthy…”可知，母亲觉得在室内待太长时间不健康。故填not healthy/unhealthy/bad。 (5)题解析： 根据“Our teacher did a survey about what students did during the summer holiday in class, and here are some of their answers.”可知，这个调查是关于学生暑假做什么的调查。故填what students did during the summer holiday/the students’ summer holiday。 （一） （25-26八上·陕西西安莲湖区部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Plants are amazing! In the past, there were some ideas that plants had feelings and could act like people. But now, new studies show that plants are unusual in their own ways. Protecting themselves One way is how plants protect themselves. For example, when worms (昆虫幼虫) eat them, tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice. This can even make the worms eat each other! Corn (玉米) plants can sense what worms leave behind and then use that information to call a bee to hunt the worms. Plant communication Plants can also talk to each other. They mainly use special air. There are small openings on plants that look like little fish mouths under a microscope. These openings let out air with information. When a plant has problems, like being eaten or hurt by wind, it sends a “call”. Other plants close to it can get this “call” and get ready to stay safe. Plant memory (记忆) Do plants have memory? One example is the “memory of winter”. Many fruit trees need to “remember” the number of cold days in winter to blossom (开花) in spring. They remember the cold and warm days to stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter. Now, when we look at plants in a park, we can think of them as little “strangers (陌生人)” with their own “stories” going on all around. We aren’t sure if they feel pain (疼痛), but they can feel when someone touches them and they react (反应) if they’re being eaten. And even if they do feel pain, it’s not the same as how we humans feel pain. 1. What was the old idea about plants? In the past, there were some ideas that plants had feelings and could act like . 2. What can tomato plants do when worms eat them? Tomato plants can make their leaves with a special juice. 3. What do plants mainly use to talk to each other? Plants mainly communicate with each other by using . 4. Why do plants remember the cold and warm days in winter? Because they remember the cold and warm days to during a warm time in winter. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? The passage mainly talks about . 【答案】1. people 2. taste bad 3. special air 4. stop flowering too early 5. the amazing abilities of plants （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了植物的自我保护、相互交流和记忆能力等独特特性。 (1)题解析： 根据“In the past, there were some ideas that plants had feelings and could act like people.”可知，在过去，有一些观点认为植物能像人类一样行动。故填people。 (2)题解析： 根据“For example, when worms (昆虫幼虫) eat them, tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice.”可知，番茄植株能使它们的叶子变得难吃。故填taste bad。 (3)题解析： 根据“Plants can also talk to each other. They mainly use special air.”可知，植物主要通过特殊气体交流。故填special air。 (4)题解析： 根据“They remember the cold and warm days to stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter.”可知，它们记得温暖和寒冷的日子是为了避免在暖冬过早开花。故填stop flowering too early。 (5)题解析： 根据全文内容可知，本文表明植物有自己独特的方式，且三个小标题均围绕植物独特能力展开。故填the amazing abilities of plants。 （二） （25-26八上·陕西西安新城区第八十三中学·期中）August 20th, 2025 Sunny Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya. The sea, the sunshine, and the laughter filled my heart with joy. First, I tried many exciting activities. I swam in the clear blue water and built sandcastles (沙堡) with my sister. We even rode a banana boat with our parents. It was my first time trying it, and the feeling of speeding across the waves (在海浪中飞驰) was amazing. During the trip, I also learned something new. I was so surprised to see so many beautiful seashells that I spent hours just enjoying their beauty. I also collected a small bag of beautiful seashells. I want to give them to my friends John and Lily. I’m sure they will be glad to receive these gifts. What touched me most was the kindness of the local people. A fisherman taught us how to catch crabs (螃蟹). Although I was scared at first, his kindness made me feel safe and become brave (勇敢的). Now, I understand that trying new things can help us grow. This wonderful vacation is ending, but I will always remember the golden sunsets (日落) and the relaxing sound of the waves during this vacation. 1. When did the writer write the diary? He wrote the diary on . 2. Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? He spent the summer vacation in . 3. Who are “they” in Paragraph 3? They are “ ”. 4. What did the writer learn from the fisherman? He learned from the fisherman. 5. What will the writer always remember about this vacation? He will always remember and the relaxing sound of the waves. 【答案】1. August 20th, 2025 2. Sanya 3. John and Lily##the writer’s friends 4. how to catch crabs 5. the golden sunsets 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者在2025年8月20日（暑假最后一天）回忆三亚旅行的经历。 (1)题解析： 根据“August 20th, 2025 Sunny”以及“Today is the last day of my summer vacation...”可知，作者写日记的日期是2025年8月20日。故填August 20th, 2025。 (2)题解析： 根据“but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya.”可知，作者在三亚度过了暑假。故填Sanya。 (3)题解析： 根据“I also collected a small bag of beautiful seashells. I want to give them to my friends John and Lily.”可知，作者想把贝壳送给朋友John和Lily，所以这里的“they”指代的是朋友们John和Lily。故填John and Lily/the writer’s friends。 (4)题解析： 根据“A fisherman taught us how to catch crabs (螃蟹).”可知，作者从渔夫那里学会了如何抓螃蟹。故填how to catch crabs。 (5)题解析： 根据“but I will always remember the golden sunsets (日落) and the relaxing sound of the waves during this vacation.”可知，作者会一直记得金色的日落和海浪放松的声音。故填the golden sunsets。 （三） （25-26八上·陕西西安益新中学·期中）任务型阅读 Lu Yushao is just a young student from Zhejiang, but he’s so amazing! He brought history to life by creating small models (模型) of ancient Sanxingdui relics (遗物). Lu spent five days making eight models, and each looks just like the real relics but is much smaller—the smallest one is only 8 cm long, but every part looks exactly like the real ones. Although it took him just a few days to make them, the process of preparing was not easy. To make these models, Lu visited the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan last summer. He carefully studied the relics and drew their shapes in his notebook. After returning home, he also read books and watched videos (视频) to learn more. “I thought making animal shapes would be the easiest, but it was the hardest!” he said while showing his animal models. Lu’s love for making things began with museum trips when he was a child. His parents often took him to museums across China. These trips made him become interested in history, especially the stories behind the relics. Over time, Lu started to recreate them himself. Today, Lu’s models are popular online. He hopes other kids will fall in love with China’s rich history and culture after they see his models. 1. What’s the difference between Lu’s models and the real relics in size? Lu’s models are much than the real relics. 2. How did Lu prepare for the models? He visited the Sanxingdui Museum, and watched videos to learn more about them. 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “ ”. 4. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? Lu’s love for making things and interest in history began with . 5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? We can learn about Lu’s for other kids. 【答案】1. smaller 2. read books 3. making animal shapes 4. museum trips 5. hope 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了浙江学生卢煜少通过制作三星堆文物模型让历史“活”起来的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“each looks just like the real relics but is much smaller”可知，卢的模型比真实文物小很多。故填smaller。 (2)题解析： 根据“After returning home, he also read books and watched videos to learn more.”可知，他通过参观三星堆博物馆、读书和看视频来准备模型。故填read books。 (3)题解析： 根据“I thought making animal shapes would be the easiest, but it was the hardest!”可知，“it”指代“制作动物形状”。故填making animal shapes。 (4)题解析： 根据“Lu’s love for making things began with museum trips when he was a child.”可知，卢对制作物品和历史的兴趣始于童年的博物馆之旅。故填museum trips。 (5)题解析： 根据“He hopes other kids will fall in love with China’s rich history and culture after they see his models.”可知，在最后一段我们能了解到卢对其他孩子的期望。故填hope。 （四） （25-26八上·陕西咸阳市实验中学·期末）Are you interested in Chinese cultural heritage (文化遗产)? What is it? For me, I find the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang, Henan, especially wonderful. This summer, my family and I went to visit this old place. Longmen sits in the southern part of Luoyang. Two mountains stand opposite each other, looking peaceful in the daylight. As we looked around many of the grottoes, there was one special statue (雕像) that stood out the most. Its face is clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose. When I stood before it, I understood why some people call it the “Mona Lisa of the East”. Around it were some other Buddhist (佛教的) statues. Together, they made a beautiful scene. However, many of the statues in the Longmen Grottoes have worn away over time. Some of the grottoes are even empty. The Longmen Grottoes are over 1,400 years old. Over the years, some people damaged them while others have worked to protect them. I realized that keeping such treasures safe is important. Even by doing small things, we can help protect these amazing cultural treasures. 1. Who did the writer visit the Longmen Grottoes with? He visited the Longmen Grottoes with . 2. Where is Longmen? It is . 3. Why is the special statue called the “Mona Lisa of the East”? Because . 4. What English word means “破坏; 损坏” in the passage? It is “ ”. 5. What do you think we can do to protect the cultural heritage in our daily lives? . 【答案】1. his family 2. in the southern part of Luoyang 3. its face is clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose 4. damaged 5. We can follow the rules and not touch the cultural relics when visiting.（本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一） 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者和家人参观龙门石窟的经历，描述了石窟的景色和雕像，并表达了对文化遗产保护的思考。 (1)题解析： 根据“This summer, my family and I went to visit this old place.”可知，作者是和家人一起参观的。故填his family。 (2)题解析： 根据“Longmen sits in the southern part of Luoyang.”可知，龙门位于洛阳南部。故填in the southern part of Luoyang。 (3)题解析： 根据“Its face is clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose. When I stood before it, I understood why some people call it the ‘Mona Lisa of the East’.”可知，这尊雕像被称为“东方蒙娜丽莎”是因为它面容清晰安详，带着柔和的微笑和挺直的鼻子。故填its face is clear and calm, with a soft smile and a straight nose。 (4)题解析： 根据“Over the years, some people damaged them while others have worked to protect them.”可知，damaged意为“破坏；损坏”。故填damaged。 (5)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可以从遵守规则、文明参观、宣传保护意识等方面回答。故填We can follow the rules and not touch the cultural relics when visiting。 （五） （25-26八上·陕西咸阳彩虹学校~·期中）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Andy’s Extrovert (外向的) Life Having different friends means more fun. On Saturdays, I run with Ken. On Sundays, I go on food trips with Tom. Larry is my best friend at school. He likes watching TV at home. I like being with others, but Larry prefers to rest alone. We respect each other’s preferences. So we can have great fun together. For example, after I play, I bring Larry pizza. In return, he listens to all my funny stories carefully and often gives me helpful advice when I need help. Anna’s Introvert (内向的) Life My perfect day is spending time with books and sofa! Tina is quite      ▲      me. We share the same interests. Walking with her makes me feel good. Tina’s talks help me with my feelings. Sue is different from us. She is very funny. She makes things exciting. Although I am a planner, Sue’s parties teach me to do interesting things without planning. Our three-person group is just right for me! Friends You Need Are you an E-person or an I-person? Either way, you need friends who: √ Share your hobbies √ Bring new ideas √ Always back you up 1. What does Andy do on Sundays? He on Sundays. 2. Why do Andy and Larry get along well? Because they . 3. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 4. How does Anna feel about spending time with Sue? It brings her . 5. Which English word means “支持” in the text? It is “ ”. 【答案】1. goes on food trips with Tom 2. respect each other’s preferences 3. like 4. fun 5. back you up 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过Andy和Anna的生活对比，讲述了外向者和内向者的不同生活方式以及朋友的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据“Andy’s Extrovert (外向的) Life”和“On Sundays, I go on food trips with Tom.”可知，Andy在周日和Tom一起进行美食之旅。表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语为“He”，动词要用三单形式。故填goes on food trips with Tom。 (2)题解析： 根据“Andy’s Extrovert (外向的) Life”和“We respect each other’s preferences. So we can have great fun together.”可知，Andy和Larry相处融洽是因为他们尊重彼此的偏好。故填respect each other’s preferences。 (3)题解析： 根据“Anna’s Introvert (内向的) Life”和“We share the same interests.”可知，Tina和Anna非常相似，且兴趣相同，因此填入“like”表示“像”。故填like。 (4)题解析： 根据“Anna’s Introvert (内向的) Life”和“She is very funny. She makes things exciting.”可知，Sue让事情变得有趣，Anna觉得和Sue在一起会给她带来乐趣。fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。 (5)题解析： 根据“Always back you up”可知，此处指永远支持你。“back you up”对应中文的“支持”。故填back you up。 （六） （25-26八上·陕西西安-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mrs Wang works in a junior high school. To encourage her students to do as many chores as they can at home, Mrs Wang makes a chore chart for the students. Here are two chore charts from the students. Week:        4          Name:   Wang Lele      Class:      7      Daily chores SUN. MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. Sweep the floor ☆ ☆ ☆ Clean the bathroom ☆ ☆ ☆ Make the bed ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Do the dishes ☆ ☆ Take out the trash ☆ ☆ Feeling: Through doing chores, I get to know it’s not easy for parents to make a comfortable home for us. I should understand them more and I will share as many chores as I can. Week:      4          Name: Li Weihang     Class:      7      Daily chores SUN. MON. TUE. WED. THU. FRI. SAT. Sweep the floor ☆ ☆ Clean the bathroom Make the bed ☆ ☆ Do the dishes ☆ ☆ Take out the trash ☆ ☆ Feeling: I think doing chores takes too much time. I need to spend time on my school work. It’s the most important to get good grades. And I also need time to relax and meet my friends. 1. Which class are Wang Lele and Li Weihang in? They are in . 2. How often does Wang Lele make the bed? She makes the bed . 3. Comparing the two charts, what can you find? I can find that Wang Lele than Li Weihang this week. 4. In Li Weihang’s opinion, what is the most important? is the most important. 5. What do you want to say to Li Weihang?（表明你的想法，并给出原因） You should . 【答案】1. Class 7 2. every day/seven times a week 3. does more chores/is more hard-working at doing chores/is more active in doing chores 4. Getting good grades 5. do more chores at home, because doing chores can help you understand your parents better and develop your life skills 【解析】【导游】 本文介绍了王老师为鼓励学生在家多做家务而设计的家务表，并通过两位学生（王乐乐和李伟航）的家务表对比，展示了他们对家务的不同态度和完成情况。 (1)题解析： 根据两人表格中“Class: 7”可知，王乐乐和李伟航都在7班。故填Class 7。 (2)题解析： 根据王乐乐的表格中“Make the bed”一行，每天都有☆标记可知，王乐乐每天都会整理床铺，即一周整理7天。故填every day/seven times a week。 (3)题解析： 对比两个表格可知，王乐乐完成的家务标记明显多于李伟航，这说明王乐乐在做家务方面更努力，比李伟航更积极。故填does more chores/is more hard-working at doing chores/is more active in doing chores。 (4)题解析： 根据李伟航的感想部分“I need to spend time on my school work. It’s the most important to get good grades.”可知，他认为取得好成绩最重要。故填Getting good grades。 (5)题解析： 开放性试题，建议合理即可。示例：do more chores at home, because doing chores can help you understand your parents better and develop your life skills。 （七） （25-26八上·陕西西安高新系学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mom, I wonder what it takes for a seed to germinate (发芽). Do you know that? Let’s do an experiment (实验) to see how water, temperature and light influence the way a seed germinates. Results Summary The dry beans and the cold beans will not grow. The beans need water and temperature to start growing. They do not need light; they can germinate underground. But once their leaves start growing, they need light to stay healthy. 1. Why does the writer want to do this experiment? Because she wants to see how influence the way a seed germinates. 2. How many steps are there in this experiment? There are steps. 3. What should we pay attention to when doing this experiment? We need to check the bags every day and to the wet bags in time. 4. When do the wet and warm beans need light? Wet and warm beans need light to stay healthy when their leaves . 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? The passage mainly talks about . 【答案】1. water, temperature and light 2. 6##six 3. add water 4. start growing 5. an experiment on how seeds germinate(答案不唯一) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲解的是探究种子在水、温度和光线条件下如何发芽的实验过程。 (1)题解析： 根据“Let’s do an experiment (实验) to see how water, temperature and light influence the way a seed germinates.”可知此处提到想通过实验观察水、温度和光线如何影响种子发芽。故填water, temperature and light. (2)题解析： 依据文中“★Steps”部分可概括为6大步骤（放豆子到干袋、浸湿纸巾放豆子、装袋、放向阳处、放温暖暗处和冰箱）。故填6/six。 (3)题解析： 根据“Remember: Check the bags every day, and add water to the wet bags if the towels start to dry.”可知，要每天检查袋子，及时给湿袋加水，故填add water。 (4)题解析： 根据Results Summary部分中“But once their leaves start growing, they need light to stay healthy.”可知当湿暖豆子的叶子长出时需要光照保持健康，故填start growing。 (5)题解析： 整篇文章主要讲解的是探究种子在水、温度和光线条件下如何发芽的实验过程。故填an experiment on how seeds germinate。 （一） （25-26八上·陕西西安多校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know the monkey orange? The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit. The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round. As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People also eat it because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help protect fertile soil (肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 1. Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”? Because . 2. Where does the monkey orange tree grow? The monkey orange tree grows . 3. What makes the monkey orange popular in Africa? makes it popular in Africa. 4. Which paragraph shows the monkey orange tree’s impact (影响) on farmers? It is Paragraph in the passage. 5. Which English word in the passage means“果肉”? It is “ ”. 【答案】1. monkeys enjoy eating this kind of fruit 2. in Africa 3. The monkey orange’s good taste/Its good taste 4. 5/five 5. flesh 【解析】 本文讲述了非洲猴橙的名称由来、生长环境、特点，以及它在食用、经济、实用功能等方面对非洲人的重要作用。 (1)题解析： 根据文中“the name ‘monkey orange’ really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit”可知，人们称这种水果为“monkey orange”是因为猴子喜欢吃它，故填monkeys enjoy eating this kind of fruit。 (2)题解析： 根据文中“The monkey orange tree grows in Africa”可知，猴橙树生长在非洲，故填in Africa。 (3)题解析： 根据文中“The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa”可知，猴橙的好味道让它在非洲受欢迎，故填The monkey orange’s good taste/Its good taste。 (4)题解析： 根据文中第5段“Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help protect fertile soil”可知，第5段体现了猴橙树对农民的影响，故填5/five。 (5)题解析： 根据文中“But the flesh of the fruit is brown or orange”可知，文中表示“果肉”的单词是flesh，故填flesh。 （二） （25-26八上·陕西西安碑林区交通大学附属中学·期中）Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play. People use hard leather (皮革) to make shadow puppets. They cut the leather into different ________: such as a person, an animal or an object. Then they paint each puppet in bright colors and put a stick on the puppet. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience (观众) sits in front of the screen to watch a shadow puppet play. Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen, so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. According to historical records (史书记载), shadow puppet plays began in the Han Dynasty. In the past, there were no films or TV. Shadow puppet plays were one of the most popular activities to have fun. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They just feel pleased when they are playing the shadow puppet. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 1. What word can you put in the “________”? I can put there. 2. How can the audience see the puppets’ shadows clearly? To make them see clearly, Wang and his friends need to hold the puppets . 3. Why were shadow puppet plays popular in the past? Because there was . 4. What’s Wang and his friends’ dream? They want to . 5. Why might it be important to protect traditional art forms like shadow puppet plays? Because they are a valuable part of our . 【答案】1. shapes 2. close to the screen 3. no films or TV 4. keep this traditional art form alive 5. culture 【解析】【导语】 本文简述了王伟方与朋友每周六表演皮影戏，介绍了皮影戏的制作、表演方式及其历史背景，并表达了他们保护这一传统艺术形式的决心。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第二段“They cut the leather into different ________: such as a person, an animal or an object.”可知，他们把皮革剪成不同的形状，比如一个人、一个动物或一个物体。故填shapes。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第三段“Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen, so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly.”可知，王和他的朋友们把木偶举得离屏幕很近，这样观众就能清楚地看到木偶的影子。故填close to the screen。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第四段“In the past, there was no films or TV. Shadow puppet plays were one of the most popular activities to have fun.”可知，在过去，没有电影或电视，皮影戏是最受欢迎的娱乐活动之一。故填no films or TV。 (4)题解析： 根据文章最后一段“They want to keep this traditional art form alive.”可知，他们想让这种传统艺术形式继续存在下去。故填keep this traditional art form alive。 (5)题解析： 根据文章最后一段“They want to keep this traditional art form alive.”以及全文对皮影戏的介绍，可以推断保护像皮影戏这样的传统艺术形式很重要，因为它们是我们文化的宝贵部分。故填culture。 （三） （25-26八上·陕西多校·期中）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 What Makes a True Friend? The Katie Lewis Times November 19th Trust is everything. Last year, I told my friend Emma a secret about my family. She never told it to anyone else, not even her sister. Once, I broke her favorite cup, but she just hugged me and said, “Things can be bought, but friendship can’t.” That’s when I knew she is a true friend. —Sophia, 14 Shared (共有的) interests build bridges. My friend Zoe and I volunteer at an animal hospital every weekend. Last month, we met a sick cat and    ▲    it. We named her Luna and cried when she got a home. Friends who care about the same things make life meaningful. —Nina, 14 Fun and loyalty (忠诚) matter most. My friend Alex and I play basketball every Friday. I missed (错失) the final shot in the last game, and we lost by one point. Alex wasn’t angry with me. He said, “Next time we’ll win!” Real friends cheer you up. —Daniel, 13 1. What do Sophia and Nina have in common (有……共同之处)? Both of them are years old. 2. Which word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 3. What did Alex do when Daniel missed the final shot? Alex . 4. Which English word means “信任” in the passage? It is “ ”. 5. Do you have a true friend? Why do you think he/she is a true friend? 【答案】1. 14##fourteen 2. saved 3. encouraged him##cheered him up 4. trust##Trust 5. Yes, I do. Because she always helps me when I am in trouble. (此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可得分) 【解析】【导语】 本文通过Sophia、Nina和Daniel三人分享自己与朋友间的故事，阐述了真正朋友的特质，包括信任、共同兴趣、忠诚与鼓励等。 (1)题解析： 根据“Sophia, 14”及“Nina, 14”可知，Sophia和Nina都是14岁。故填14/fourteen。 (2)题解析： 根据“My friend Zoe and I volunteer at an animal hospital every weekend. Last month, we met a sick cat and ... it.”可知，我们每周末在动物医院工作，上个月，我们遇到了一只病猫，由此可知空处是指拯救这只病猫，save“拯救”，此处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saved。 (3)题解析： 根据“Alex wasn’t angry with me. He said, ‘Next time we’ll win!’ Real friends cheer you up.”可知，Daniel错过最后一球时，Alex没有生气，而是鼓励他。故填encouraged him/cheered him up。 (4)题解析： 根据“Trust is everything.”可知，信任是一切，trust表示“信任”，此处首字母可小写，也可大写。故填trust/Trust。 (5)题解析： 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because she always helps me when I am in trouble. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $