Units1-2单词默写与词形转换专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版七年级上册Units 1-2核心词汇，构建"基础拼写-词形变化-语境运用"三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|15题|首字母/汉语提示写词|核心名词/形容词/动词的拼写应用| |词形转换|15题|词形变化（名复/形/副等）|构词法规则（-ly/-ist等后缀）| |看音标写词|10题|音标与拼写对应|语音-词汇关联记忆| |词汇辨析|10题|词性/词义分类与替换|词汇语义网络构建| |单句运用|15题|语法语境中词形选择|词汇语法结合应用| |连词成句|5题|句子结构组织|词汇-句法衔接| |阅读判断|5题|语篇词汇理解|词汇在语篇中的意义推断| |完成句子|15题|汉译英词汇填空|词汇语境化表达|

Units 1-2 单词默写与词形转换专项训练(2026-2027学年度 译林版2024新教材 七年级英语 上册) 满分:100分 考试时间:60分钟 班级: 姓名: 学号: 得分: 一、单词拼写(每小题1分,共15分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,在横线上写出正确的单词,每空一词。 1 Peter is my new c. We are in the same class and we often help each other. 2 Our English teacher is very f to us. She is always ready to help us. 3 My h is drawing pictures. I often draw in my free time. 4 It is not p to laugh at others. 5 Tom is a s boy. He always gets good grades in maths. 6 Let me i my new friend Anna to you. 7 Can you help me with this maths p? It is too hard for me. 8 There is a big science (博物馆) near our school, and we often visit it. 9 Peter and I are in the same (年级), so we are classmates. 10 My grandpa is always full of (精力). He plays sports every day. 11 My brother is a (成员) of the school volleyball club. 12 Everyone should have a (梦想). 13 The little boy can (修理) his toy cars. 14 Reading books can (改变) our lives. 15 Would you like to (加入) our English club? 二、词形转换(每小题1分,共15分) 根据括号内的要求,写出下列单词的相应形式,并把答案写在横线上。 16 friend(形容词) 17 life(复数) 18 hobby(复数) 19 interest(形容词,指人) 20 energy(形容词) 21 paint(名词,绘画;绘画作品) 22 art(名词,艺术家) 23 design(名词,设计师) 24 science(名词,科学家) 25 luck(形容词) 26 true(副词) 27 look(复数,指相貌、容貌) 28 greet(名词,问候;招呼) 29 introduce(名词,介绍) 30 polite(副词) 三、看音标写单词(每小题1分,共10分) 根据所给音标写出正确的单词,每空一词。 31 / ri t/ 32 /t es/ 33 / h bi/ 34 / kl sme t/ 35 / ntr st d/ 36 / k r kt (r)/ 37 /mju zi m/ 38 / sa nt st/ 39 /d i r fi/ 40 / v lib l/ 四、词汇释义辨析(每小题1分,共10分) 第41-45题选出各组中不属于同一类的一项,第46-50题选出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项,并将答案的字母标号填入题前括号内。 41 ( ) A. classmate B. member C. artist D. museum 42 ( ) A. glad B. hobby C. pretty D. slim 43 ( ) A. museum B. grade C. club D. join 44 ( ) A. hobbies B. energy C. lives D. looks 45 ( ) A. same B. stay C. enjoy D. join 46 ( ) My new friend is very friendly to me. A. nice B. busy C. quiet D. shy 47 ( ) The story is really fun. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 48 ( ) I am good at maths. A. do well in B. am interested in C. am ready for D. am full of 49 ( ) He is glad to see his old friends. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. tired 50 ( ) Anna is a smart girl and she learns things quickly. A. cute B. clever C. kind D. quiet 五、单句词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整、正确,每空一词。 51 Peter and I are good (classmate). 52 My sister has many (hobby), such as singing and painting. 53 The little boy always has (end) questions about the world. 54 I am (interest) in Chinese chess. 55 My cousin likes (jog) in the park after school. 56 Reading and writing are two important (skill). 57 Jack (have) a lot of questions about science. 58 People say that cats have nine (life). 59 My sister often (paint) pictures in the art room. 60 My father often (fix) things around the house. 61 There are all (kind) of books in our school library. 62 Daniel is good at (design) posters. 63 My cousin is a computer (design). 64 There (be) many interesting things in the science museum. 65 We have a class (meet) every Friday afternoon. 六、连词成句(每小题2分,共10分) 将下列单词或词组连成完整、正确的句子,注意大小写和标点符号。 66 is / my / new / classmate / friendly / very () 67 in / am / I / interested / science / very () 68 at / do / what / you / do / the / weekend () 69 jogging / go / I / week / once / a () 70 us / music / makes / happy / feel () 七、判断正误型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的写T,不符合的写F,填入题前括号内。 Hello! My name is Andy. I am a Grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School. I have a new friend at school. His name is Leo. Leo is tall and slim, and he is very friendly to everyone. He is good at maths and he often helps me with my homework. Leo has many hobbies. He likes jogging and playing volleyball. At the weekend, we often go to the science museum together. Leo has endless questions about science, and he wants to be a scientist in the future. He says science can change our lives. I am very glad to make friends with him. 71 ( ) Andy is a Grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School. 72 ( ) Leo is tall and slim, and he is friendly to everyone. 73 ( ) Leo is not good at maths, so Andy often helps him. 74 ( ) Andy and Leo often go to the science museum at the weekend. 75 ( ) Leo wants to be a teacher in the future. 八、完成句子(每小题1分,共15分) 根据汉语意思,在横线上填入恰当的单词,使句子完整、正确,每空一词。 76 我的新同班同学对我很友好。 My new is very friendly to me. 77 我们俩都在七年级三班。 We are in Class 3, Grade 7. 78 我哥哥对科学很感兴趣。 My brother is very in science. 79 他擅长打排球。 He is good at volleyball. 80 你想加入哪个俱乐部? Which do you want to join? 81 我每周慢跑一次。 I go once a week. 82 音乐让我们感到快乐。 Music makes us happy. 83 他将来想成为一名科学家。 He wants to be a scientist in the . 84 我相信他的梦想会实现。 I am sure his dream will true. 85 他们经常在周末去科学博物馆。 They often go to the science at the weekend. 86 读书能改变我们的生活。 Reading can our lives. 87 他是我们俱乐部的新成员。 He is a new of our club. 88 我希望有一天能见到你。 I to see you one day. 89 我在空闲时间喜欢剪纸。 I like paper-cutting in my time. 90 我们每个人都有一个梦想。 of us has a dream. - 参考答案与解析 - 一、单词拼写(每小题1分,共15分) 1. classmate(考点:U1 名词:同班同学;常用 be in the same class) 2. friendly(考点:U1 形容词:友好的;be friendly to sb 对某人友好) 3. hobby(考点:U1 名词:业余爱好;复数为 hobbies) 4. polite(考点:U1 形容词:有礼貌的;It is polite to do sth) 5. smart(考点:U1 形容词:聪明的) 6. introduce(考点:U1 动词:介绍;introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人) 7. problem(考点:U1 名词:难题;maths problem 数学题) 8. museum(考点:U2 名词:博物馆;science museum 科学博物馆) 9. grade(考点:U1 名词:年级;in the same grade 在同一年级) 10. energy(考点:U1 不可数名词:精力;be full of energy 精力充沛) 11. member(考点:U2 名词:成员;a member of 的一员) 12. dream(考点:U2 名词:梦想;dreams come true 梦想成真) 13. fix(考点:U2 动词:修理;fix things around the house 修理家里各处的东西) 14. change(考点:U2 动词:改变;change our lives 改变我们的生活) 15. join(考点:U2 动词:加入;join the club 加入俱乐部) 二、词形转换(每小题1分,共15分) 16. friendly(考点:friend 加 -ly 构成形容词) 17. lives(考点:以 -fe 结尾的名词变复数,-fe 变为 -ves) 18. hobbies(考点:辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词变复数,y 变为 ies) 19. interested(考点:interest 加 -ed 构成修饰人的形容词;be interested in) 20. energetic(考点:energy 变为形容词 energetic(-ic 结尾)) 21. painting(考点:paint 加 -ing 构成名词:绘画;绘画作品) 22. artist(考点:art 加 -ist 构成名词:艺术家,画家) 23. designer(考点:design 加 -er 构成名词:设计师) 24. scientist(考点:science(科学)变为scientist(科学家),去掉ce,加tist) 25. lucky(考点:luck 加 -y 构成形容词:幸运的) 26. truly(考点:true 去 e 加 -ly 构成副词:真正地) 27. looks(考点:look 指相貌、容貌时常用复数 looks) 28. greeting(考点:greet 加 -ing 构成名词:问候;招呼) 29. introduction(考点:introduce 变为名词 introduction:介绍) 30. politely(考点:polite 加 -ly 构成副词:有礼貌地) 三、看音标写单词(每小题1分,共10分) 31. greet(考点:greet 动词:和(某人)打招呼(或问好)) 32. chess(考点:chess 名词:国际象棋) 33. hobby(考点:hobby 名词:业余爱好,注意 / h bi/ 的双写 b) 34. classmate(考点:classmate 名词:同班同学) 35. interested(考点:interested 形容词:感兴趣的,注意重音在首音节) 36. character(考点:character 名词:性格) 37. museum(考点:museum 名词:博物馆,重音在第二音节) 38. scientist(考点:scientist 名词:科学家) 39. geography(考点:geography 名词:地理(学)) 40. volleyball(考点:volleyball 名词:排球运动) 四、词汇释义辨析(每小题1分,共10分) 41. D(考点:museum 表示地点,A、B、C 三项均表示人(同班同学、成员、艺术家)) 42. B(考点:hobby 是名词,其余三项 glad、pretty、slim 都是形容词) 43. D(考点:join 是动词,其余三项 museum、grade、club 都是名词) 44. B(考点:energy 是不可数名词,其余三项均为名词复数形式) 45. A(考点:same 是形容词,其余三项 stay、enjoy、join 都是动词) 46. A(考点:friendly 与 nice 意思相同,均表示友好的) 47. B(考点:fun 与 interesting 意思相近,均表示有趣的) 48. A(考点:be good at 与 do well in 意思相同,均表示擅长) 49. C(考点:glad 与 happy 意思相同,均表示高兴的) 50. B(考点:smart 与 clever 意思相同,均表示聪明的) 五、单句词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分) 51. classmates(考点:主语为复数,名词用复数形式) 52. hobbies(考点:many 后接可数名词复数,y 变为 ies) 53. endless(考点:end 加 -less 构成形容词:无穷无尽的) 54. interested(考点:be interested in 对某事感兴趣) 55. jogging(考点:like doing sth;双写 g 加 -ing) 56. skills(考点:two 后接可数名词复数;skill 名词,技能) 57. has(考点:主语 Jack 为第三人称单数,动词用 has) 58. lives(考点:life 的复数形式为 lives) 59. paints(考点:主语 My sister 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用三单形式) 60. fixes(考点:以 x 结尾的动词,第三人称单数加 -es) 61. kinds(考点:all kinds of 各种各样的,kind 用复数) 62. designing(考点:be good at doing sth,design 加 -ing) 63. designer(考点:名词:设计师(此处不必大写)) 64. are(考点:主语 things 为复数,be 动词用 are) 65. meeting(考点:class meeting 班会) 六、连词成句(每小题2分,共10分) 66. My new classmate is very friendly.(考点:主系表结构;very 修饰形容词 friendly) 67. I am very interested in science.(考点:be interested in 结构,very 放在 interested 前) 68. What do you do at the weekend?(考点:特殊疑问句;what 引导,at the weekend 在周末) 69. I go jogging once a week.(考点:go jogging;once a week 每周一次) 70. Music makes us feel happy.(考点:make sb do sth 使某人做某事;feel happy 感到快乐) 七、判断正误型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) 71. T(考点:短文开头:I am a Grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School.) 72. T(考点:短文第三句:Leo is tall and slim, and he is very friendly to everyone.) 73. F(考点:短文中为 Leo is good at maths and he often helps me with my homework. 是 Leo 帮助 Andy,不是 Andy 帮助 Leo。) 74. T(考点:短文中为 At the weekend, we often go to the science museum together.) 75. F(考点:短文中为 he wants to be a scientist in the future. 他想成为科学家,不是老师。) 八、完成句子(每小题1分,共15分) 76. classmate(考点:名词:同班同学) 77. both(考点:代词:两者都;位于 be 动词之后) 78. interested(考点:be interested in 对某事感兴趣) 79. playing(考点:be good at doing sth;此处指打排球这项活动) 80. club(考点:名词:俱乐部;join the club) 81. jogging(考点:go jogging 去慢跑) 82. feel(考点:make sb do sth,用动词原形 feel) 83. future(考点:in the future 在将来;future 是 Unit 2 名词) 84. come(考点:come true 实现,成为现实) 85. museum(考点:science museum 科学博物馆) 86. change(考点:动词:改变;change our lives) 87. member(考点:名词:成员;a member of our club) 88. hope(考点:动词:希望;hope to do sth) 89. free(考点:in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间) 90. Each(考点:each of us 我们中的每一个;位于句首首字母大写,谓语动词用 has) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $