内容正文:
七年级上册(译林版)重点句型转换专项训练
2026七年级上册(译林版)
重点句型转换专项训练
—— 紧扣教材 · 层次递进 · 90 题精讲精练 ——
第一步 本册语法高频易错点梳理
① 物主代词混淆:形容词性(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)后必须接名词;名词性(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)后不加名词。
例:This is my book. / This book is mine.(误:This book is my.)
② be 动词与人称不一致:I 用 am;you/we/they 用 are;he/she/it 用 is。否定/疑问转换时易漏掉 be。
例:She is a student. → Is she a student?(误:Is she student?)
③ 一般现在时第三人称单数:主语为 he/she/it 时,动词加 -s/-es;否定/疑问需借 does/doesn't,且动词还原。
例:He plays football. → He doesn't play football.(误:He doesn't plays.)
④ 助动词 do/does/don't/doesn't 用法:含实义动词的陈述句变否定/疑问时须借助 do/does;回答用 do/does 替代动词。
例:— Does she like music? — Yes, she does.(误:Yes, she likes.)
⑤ 疑问句(be/do/can/have)倒装语序:疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?易把助动词与 be 动词叠加或遗漏。
例:What is your name? / What do you like?(误:What your name is?)
⑥ 名词单复数:可数名词复数加 -s/-es;不可数名词无复数、不与 a/an 连用。
例:some bread(√) / a bread(×);two boxes(√)
⑦ 介词固定搭配:in + 大地点/月/年;at + 小地点/时刻;on + 具体某天。from...to... 表起止。
例:in Wuhan / at school / on Monday / from 8:00 to 16:00
⑧ 频度副词位置:usually/often/sometimes/always 放在 be 动词后、实义动词前。
例:He is always late. / He always gets up early.(误:He gets up always early.)
⑨ 祈使句与 Let's:祈使句以动词原形开头,否定加 Don't;Let's + 动词原形。
例:Don't be late! / Let's go swimming!(误:Let's to go.)
⑩ 感叹句 how/what 辨析:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词!How + 形容词/副词!
例:What a nice day! / How nice the day is!(易混:How a nice day! ×)
第二步 10 个高频易错语法(逐一命题 · 每语法 9 题 = 基础 3 + 提升 3 + 延伸 3,共 90 题)
▎ 语法易错点 1 物主代词(my/mine, your/yours, his/her/its/our/their)
◇ 基础测试题
1. 用所给词的适当形式填空:This is (I) ________ new schoolbag.
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2. 单项选择:— Is this red pen yours? — Yes, it's ________.
A. my B. mine
C. your D. yours
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3. 将下列句子改写为同义句:This is Chen Wei's football. → This football is ________.
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▷ 提升巩固题
1. 用所给词的适当形式填空:— Are these books yours? — No, they are (she) ________.
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2. 单项选择:The blue jacket on the chair is ________. The white one is ________.
A. him; my B. his; mine
C. his; my D. he; mine
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3. 对划线部分提问:The pink dress is Bella's.(划线 Bella's)→ ________ dress ________ the pink dress?
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★ 延伸探究题
1. 根据中文完成句子:这辆自行车不是他的,他的是那辆黑色的。This bike isn't ________. ________ is the black one.
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2. 句型转换(改错并改正):These pencils are our. We often use them in class.(找出错误并改正)→ ________
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3. 综合填空:Olivia and Lily are good friends. ________ (they) classroom is big, and the books on the desk are ________ (they).
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▎ 语法易错点 2 be 动词(am/is/are)与人称一致
◇ 基础测试题
1. 用 be 动词的正确形式填空:I ________ a student in Grade 7.
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2. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句:Zhang Hao is in Class 3.(写出问句与肯定简答)→ ________
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3. 单项选择:— ________ you and Jam in the same school? — Yes, we ________.
A. Is; are B. Are; are
C. Do; do D. Does; do
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▷ 提升巩固题
1. 用 be 动词的正确形式填空:There ________ (be) a library and two labs in our school.(提示:就近原则)→ ________
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2. 句型转换:Bella and her brother are from Wuhan.(改为否定句)→ ________
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3. 单项选择:— How ________ your parents? — They ________ fine, thank you.
A. is; is B. are; is
C. are; are D. is; are
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★ 延伸探究题
1. 根据中文完成句子:周凯不在家,他正在图书馆。Zhou Kai ________ at home. He ________ in the library now.
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2. 改错并改正:You is a good teacher. We like your class very much.(找出两处错误)→ ________
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3. 综合转换:Olivia, Lily and Chen Wei is good friends.(改为否定句并写出一般疑问句)→ 否定:________;疑问:________
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▎ 语法易错点 3 一般现在时第三人称单数(动词 -s/-es)
◇ 基础测试题
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:Chen Wei usually ________ (get) up at 6:30 every morning.
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2. 单项选择:Lily ________ TV after she finishes her homework every day.
A. watch B. watches
C. is watch D. are watching
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3. 句型转换:Zhou Kai goes to school by bike.(改为一般疑问句)→ ________
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▷ 提升巩固题
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:My sister ________ (not like) eating fish, but she ________ (eat) it once a week.
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2. 单项选择:— What ________ Olivia usually do on Sundays? — She often ________ her room.
A. do; clean B. does; cleans
C. does; clean D. do; cleans
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3. 根据中文完成句子:张浩每天早上读英语。Zhang Hao ________ English every morning.
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★ 延伸探究题
1. 改错并改正:Jam walk to school every day because his home is near.(找出错误)→ ________
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2. 句型转换:Bella does her homework at 7 p.m.(改为否定句与对划线提问:划线 at 7 p.m.)→ 否定:________;提问:________
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3. 综合填空:In our school, every student ________ (have) a timetable. Our teacher often ________ (say), 'Time ________ (wait) for no one.'
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▎ 语法易错点 4 助动词 do/does/don't/doesn't 与简略回答
◇ 基础测试题
1. 单项选择:— ________ you like swimming? — Yes, I ________.
A. Are; am B. Do; do
C. Does; does D. Do; like
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2. 用 do/does/don't/doesn't 填空:— ________ Lily like music? — No, she ________.
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3. 将下列句子改为否定句:Chen Wei plays basketball after school. → ________
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▷ 提升巩固题
1. 单项选择:— ________ Olivia and Bella often go to the park? — Yes, they ________.
A. Does; does B. Do; do
C. Are; are D. Do; are
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2. 根据中文完成句子:周凯不喜欢数学,但他喜欢英语。Zhou Kai ________ ________ maths, but he ________ English.
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3. 句型转换:Jam has a new hobby.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)→ 疑问:________;回答:________
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★ 延伸探究题
1. 改错并改正:— Does Zhang Hao likes reading? — Yes, he likes.(两处错误)→ ________
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2. 综合选择:— What does Lily do after school? — She ________ (do) her homework first, and she ________ (not do) housework.
A. do; don't do B. does; doesn't do
C. does; don't do D. do; doesn't do
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3. 完成句子:— 奥利维亚打网球吗?— 不,她不打。她弹钢琴。— ________ Olivia ________ tennis? — No, she ________. She ________ the piano.
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▎ 语法易错点 5 疑问句语序与特殊疑问词(what/who/where/when/whose/how)
◇ 基础测试题
1. 对划线部分提问:Olivia is from Qingdao.(划线 Qingdao)→ ________ ________ Olivia from?
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2. 单项选择:— ________ is your English teacher? — Mr Zhang is our English teacher.
A. What B. Where
C. Who D. How
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3. 将下列句子改为特殊疑问句:Chen Wei's hobby is swimming.(就表语提问)→ ________ ________ Chen Wei's hobby?
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▷ 提升巩固题
1. 对划线部分提问:Lily gets up at 6:00 every day.(划线 at 6:00)→ ________ ________ ________ Lily get up every day?
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2. 单项选择:— ________ does Zhou Kai go to school? — He goes to school by bus.
A. What B. How
C. When D. Where
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3. 句型转换:The blue coat is Bella's.(对划线部分提问:划线 The blue coat)→ ________ coat ________ Bella's?
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★ 延伸探究题
1. 完成对话(每空一词):— ________ ________ does it take Jam to walk to school? — About ten minutes. ________ ________ does he go to school? — Five days a week.
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2. 改错并改正:What your father does? He is a doctor.(找出两处错误)→ ________
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3. 综合提问:Zhang Hao can play football and basketball.(对 and basketball 提问)→ ________ ________ Zhang Hao play?
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▎ 语法易错点 6 名词单复数与不可数名词
◇ 基础测试题
1. 用所给名词的适当形式填空:There are two ________ (box) and some ________ (bread) on the table.
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2. 单项选择:We need some ________. Please buy two ________ of ________.
A. milks; bottle; milk B. milk; bottles; milk
C. milk; bottle; milks D. milks; bottles; milk
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3. 句型转换(单数变复数):This child has a toy.(改为复数句)→ ________ ________ have some ________.
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▷ 提升巩固题
1. 用所给名词的适当形式填空:Olivia has three ________ (watch). She often ________ (watch) them on weekends.(提示:注意同形词)→ ________
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2. 单项选择:There ________ some ________ and a cup of ________ on the desk.
A. is; book; teas B. are; books; tea
C. are; book; tea D. is; books; teas
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3. 根据中文完成句子:周凯想吃两个鸡蛋和一些面包。Zhou Kai wants to eat two ________ and some ________.
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★ 延伸探究题
1. 改错并改正:Lily likes to read many informations on the internet.(找出错误)→ ________
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2. 综合填空:In ________ (we) school dining hall, there is rice, ________ (noodle) and two kinds of ________ (soup). We often have different ________ (food) for lunch.
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3. 完成句子:— 冰箱里有一些牛奶吗?— 没有,但有两个西红柿。— Is there ________ milk in the fridge? — No, but there are two ________.
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▎ 语法易错点 7 介词(in/at/on/from...to...)与固定搭配
◇ 基础测试题
1. 用适当介词填空:Olivia was born ________ 2012. Her birthday is ________ May 12th. She lives ________ Wuhan now.
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2. 单项选择:Classes begin ________ 8:00 a.m. ________ Monday ________ Friday.
A. in; from; to B. at; from; to
C. on; between; and D. at; on; on
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3. 句型转换(同义句):We have lunch at twelve. → We have lunch ________ 12:00 p.m.
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▷ 提升巩固题
1. 用适当介词填空:Chen Wei is good ________ maths. He often helps Lily ________ her homework. They are all ________ school today.
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2. 单项选择:— Where is Zhang Hao? — He is ________ the library. He usually reads books ________ the afternoon.
A. at; in B. in; at
C. at; on D. in; in
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3. 根据中文完成句子:从周一到周五我们每天早上做早操。________ Monday ________ Friday, we do morning exercises every day.
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★ 延伸探究题
1. 改错并改正:Jam gets up in 6:30 every morning and goes to school on bus.(两处错误)→ ________
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2. 综合填空:Our school is ________ (in/at) Xiamen. The opening ceremony is ________ September 1st. School starts ________ 8:00 and finishes ________ 4:30 p.m.
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3. 完成句子:贝拉在周末经常和她父母去散步。Bella often goes for a walk with her parents ________ ________ weekend.
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▎ 语法易错点 8 频度副词(always/usually/often/sometimes/never)位置
◇ 基础测试题
1. 单项选择:Lily is ________ late for school. She always arrives early.
A. always B. usually
C. never D. often
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2. 用所给频度副词改写句子:I get up early.(改为 always)→ I ________ ________ get up early.
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3. 句型转换:Chen Wei often plays football after school.(改为一般疑问句)→ ________ Chen Wei often ________ football after school?
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▷ 提升巩固题
1. 单项选择:— How ________ do you visit your grandparents? — I visit them ________ (one) a week.
A. often; one B. long; once
C. often; once D. soon; first
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2. 改正句中频度副词的位置:He gets up always early on school days.(找出并改正)→ ________
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3. 根据中文完成句子:周凯通常步行上学,但有时乘公交车。Zhou Kai ________ walks to school, but he ________ takes the bus.
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★ 延伸探究题
1. 综合填空:Olivia ________ (usually) has breakfast at 7:00, but she ________ (sometimes) has it at 6:30 when she gets up late. She is ________ (never) late ________ school.
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2. 完成句子(注意频度副词在 be 动词后的位置):贝拉总是很开心。她的朋友们也经常很开心。Bella is ________ happy. Her friends ________ often happy too.
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3. 改错并改正:We usually are very busy on Fridays because we have many classes.(找出错误)→ ________
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▎ 语法易错点 9 祈使句与 Let's 句型
◇ 基础测试题
1. 将下列句子改为祈使句:You should close the window. → ________ ________ window.
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2. 单项选择:— Let's ________ swimming this afternoon. — Good idea!
A. go B. to go
C. going D. goes
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3. 将下列句子改为否定祈使句:Be late for school.(改为否定祈使句)→ ________ ________ late for school!
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▷ 提升巩固题
1. 单项选择:— ________ make any noise in the library. — Sorry, we won't.
A. Not B. Don't
C. Doesn't D. No
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2. 用 Let's 改写句子:How about having a party for the New Year? → ________ ________ a party for the New Year.
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3. 根据中文完成句子:咱们别买那条裙子吧,它太贵了。________ ________ ________ that dress. It's too expensive.
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★ 延伸探究题
1. 改错并改正:Let's to go and play basketball after school.(找出错误)→ ________
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2. 综合选择:— ________ careful! The floor is wet. — Thanks. And let's ________ the water on the floor.
A. Don't; to clean B. Be; clean
C. Are; cleaning D. Be; to clean
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3. 完成句子:请打开书翻到第 12 页。________ ________ your books and ________ ________ Page 12.(四空)→ ________
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▎ 语法易错点 10 感叹句(What/What a/an/How)
◇ 基础测试题
1. 将下列句子改为感叹句:The flowers are very beautiful. → ________ ________ the flowers are!
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2. 单项选择:________ interesting book it is! I want to read it again.
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
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3. 将下列句子改为感叹句:It is a lovely dog. → ________ ________ lovely dog it is!
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▷ 提升巩固题
1. 单项选择:________ good time the children are having in the park!
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
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2. 用 What/What a/How 填空:________ hard Olivia works! ________ a clever girl she is! ________ nice weather it is today!
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3. 将下列句子改为感叹句:Chen Wei runs very fast. → ________ ________ Chen Wei runs!
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★ 延伸探究题
1. 改错并改正:How a delicious meal we had yesterday!(找出错误)→ ________
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2. 综合填空:________ (What/How) exciting the New Year party was! ________ (What/How) wonderful music we listened to! ________ (What/How) a great time we had!
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3. 完成句子:— 他们在昆明的假期多棒啊!— ________ a wonderful holiday they had in Kunming! — 那里的天气多好啊!— ________ nice the weather there is!
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参考答案与解析
说明:每题解析包含【考查点】+【错误原因分析】+【正确思路】三部分,帮助学生知其然更知其所以然。
◆ 物主代词(my/mine, your/yours, his/her/its/our/their)
◇ 基础测试题
01. 【答案】 my
【解析】考查物主代词辨析。误填 my 是因未判断其后有无名词:my 为形容词性须接名词,mine 为名词性可单独作表语。
02. 【答案】mine
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
03. 【答案】Chen Wei's
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
▷ 提升巩固题
04. 【答案】hers
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
05. 【答案】his; mine
【解析】考查并列句中两处物主代词的区分。易错:第一空受 is 影响误填 him/his 混淆。思路:第一空后无名词用名词性 his;第二空后无名词用名词性 mine。
06. 【答案】Whose; is
【解析】考查对物主(所属)提问。易错用 Who's 替代。思路:对 Bella's 提问'谁的'用 Whose;再将 is 提前构成疑问语序。
★ 延伸探究题
07. 【答案】his; His
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
08. 【答案】our 改为 ours
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
09. 【答案】Their; theirs
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
◆ be 动词(am/is/are)与人称一致
◇ 基础测试题
10. 【答案】am
【解析】考查 be 动词与人称的搭配。易错:主语 I 误配 is/are。思路:I 固定搭配 am。
11. 【答案】Is Zhang Hao in Class 3? Yes, he is.
【解析】考查含 be 动词的陈述句变一般疑问句及简略回答。易错:漏掉 be 动词提前或回答漏 is。思路:将 is 提至句首,首字母大写;肯定回答 Yes, 主语+is。
12. 【答案】Are; are
【解析】考查 you/we 与 be 动词的搭配。易错:把 you 当第三人称误选 Is。思路:you/we 复配 are;答语 we 也配 are。
▷ 提升巩固题
13. 【答案】is
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
14. 【答案】Bella and her brother are not (aren't) from Wuhan.
【解析】考查含 be 动词的否定句转换。易错:在 are 后直接加 not 但漏掉 are。思路:在 be 动词 are 后加 not,可缩写为 aren't。
15. 【答案】are; are
【解析】考查 parents/they 与 be 动词的搭配。易错:把 parents 当单数误选 is。思路:parents 为复数 → are;they 也配 are。
★ 延伸探究题
16. 【答案】isn't; is
【解析】考查 be 动词否定句与肯定句的翻译转换。易错:is not 误写为 not is。思路:He 配 is;否定在 is 后加 not → isn't。
17. 【答案】is 改为 are;your 改为 you
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
18. 【答案】否定:Olivia, Lily and Chen Wei are not good friends. 疑问:Are Olivia, Lily and Chen Wei good friends?
【解析】考查并列主语与 be 动词的否定/疑问转换。易错:is 未随主语复数改为 are。思路:三人为复数 → are;否定在 are 后加 not;疑问将 are 提前。
◆ 一般现在时第三人称单数(动词 -s/-es)
◇ 基础测试题
19. 【答案】gets
【解析】考查一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化。易错:忽略 Chen Wei 为第三人称单数漏加 s。思路:主语为单数第三人称,get 加 s → gets。
20. 【答案】watches
【解析】考查动词第三人称单数以 ch 结尾加 es。易错:漏加 es 或误加 s。思路:watch 以 ch 结尾,第三人称单数加 es → watches。
21. 【答案】Does Zhou Kai go to school by bike?
【解析】考查含实义动词的一般现在时变一般疑问句。易错:goes 未还原为 go。思路:主语为第三人称单数,借 Does 提前,动词 goes 还原为 go。
▷ 提升巩固题
22. 【答案】doesn't like; eats
【解析】考查否定与肯定动词第三人称单数的综合。易错:在 doesn't 后加 eats 或 like 未还原。思路:doesn't 后接动词原形 like;she 作主语肯定句 eats 加 s。
23. 【答案】does; cleans
【解析】考查特殊疑问句中助动词与动词的搭配。易错:What 后误用 do。思路:Olivia 为第三人称单数,助动词用 does;答语 she 作主语 cleans 加 s。
24. 【答案】reads
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
★ 延伸探究题
25. 【答案】walk 改为 walks
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
26. 【答案】否定:Bella doesn't do her homework at 7 p.m. 提问:When does Bella do her homework?
【解析】考查对时间划线提问及否定转换。易错:doesn't 后 do 误写为 does。思路:对 at 7 p.m. 提问用 When;否定借 doesn't,动词 does 还原为 do。
27. 【答案】has; says; waits
【解析】考查综合填空中动词第三人称单数的连续运用。易错:say 漏加 s 或 wait 漏加 s。思路:every student 单数 → has;Our teacher 单数 → says;Time 单数 → waits。
◆ 助动词 do/does/don't/doesn't 与简略回答
◇ 基础测试题
28. 【答案】Do; do
【解析】考查复数主语助动词 do 的搭配。易错:受 Olivia and Bella 两个人影响误用 Does。思路:复数主语用 Do 提问,肯定回答用 do。
29. 【答案】Does; doesn't
【解析】考查第三人称单数助动词 does/doesn't 的搭配。易错:误用 Do/Don't。思路:Lily 为第三人称单数,提问用 Does;否定回答用 doesn't。
30. 【答案】Chen Wei doesn't play basketball after school.
【解析】考查含实义动词的陈述句变否定句。易错:plays 未还原为 play。思路:主语为第三人称单数,借 doesn't,动词 plays 还原为 play。
▷ 提升巩固题
31. 【答案】Do; do
【解析】考查复数主语助动词 do 的搭配。易错:受 Olivia and Bella 两个人影响误用 Does。思路:复数主语用 Do 提问,肯定回答用 do。
32. 【答案】doesn't like; likes
【解析】考查否定与肯定句中助动词和动词的综合。易错:doesn't like 误写为 doesn't likes。思路:doesn't 后接动词原形 like;he 作主语肯定句 likes 加 s。
33. 【答案】疑问:Does Jam have a new hobby? 回答:No, he doesn't.
【解析】考查 has(有/从事)作实义动词的疑问/否定转换。易错:have 未随 Does 还原。思路:Jam 为第三人称单数,借 Does 提问,have 还原为 have;否定回答用 doesn't。
★ 延伸探究题
34. 【答案】likes 改为 like;likes 改为 does
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
35. 【答案】does; doesn't do
【解析】考查助动词与动词在原形/三单之间的辨析。易错:第一空受 She 影响误选 does 但第二空漏还原。思路:She 作主语 → does;doesn't 后接动词原形 do。
36. 【答案】Does; play; doesn't; plays
【解析】考查完成句子中对实义动词的疑问/否定及动词三单的综合。易错:play 误加 es。思路:Olivia 为第三人称单数,借 Does 提问,play 用原形;否定回答用 doesn't;She 作主语 plays 加 s。
◆ 疑问句语序与特殊疑问词(what/who/where/when/whose/how)
◇ 基础测试题
37. 【答案】Where is
【解析】考查对地点提问。易错:误用 What 或漏掉 be 动词。思路:对 Qingdao(地点)提问用 Where;再将 is 提前构成疑问语序。
38. 【答案】Who
【解析】考查对身份/人提问。易错:误用 What(问职业应用 What 也可,但此处问'是谁')。思路:对 Mr Zhang(人)提问用 Who。
39. 【答案】What is
【解析】考查对表语(事物)提问。易错:误用 How 或漏掉 is。思路:对 swimming(事物)提问用 What;再将 is 提前。
▷ 提升巩固题
40. 【答案】What time does
【解析】考查对具体时刻提问。易错:误用 When 或漏掉助动词 does。思路:对 at 6:00 提问用 What time;Lily 为第三人称单数借 does,get 用原形。
41. 【答案】How
【解析】考查对方式(交通)提问。易错:误用 What 或 Where。思路:对 by bus(方式)提问用 How。
42. 【答案】Which; is
【解析】考查对限定性定语(哪一件)提问。易错:误用 What。思路:在若干物品中特指'哪一件'用 Which;再将 is 提前。
★ 延伸探究题
43. 【答案】How long; How often
【解析】考查对时长与频率提问。易错:混淆 How long(多久)与 How often(多久一次)。思路:对 About ten minutes 提问用 How long;对 Five days a week 提问用 How often。
44. 【答案】What 后加 does;does 移到 your father 之前
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
45. 【答案】What sports can
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
◆ 名词单复数与不可数名词
◇ 基础测试题
46. 【答案】boxes; bread
【解析】考查名词复数与不可数名词。易错:bread 误加 s 变 breads。思路:box 以 x 结尾复数加 es → boxes;bread 为不可数名词,无复数。
47. 【答案】milk; bottles; milk
【解析】考查不可数名词与量词搭配。易错:milk 误加 s,bottle 未用复数。思路:milk 不可数无复数;two 后接可数复数 bottles;of 后 milk 仍不可数。
48. 【答案】These children; toys
【解析】考查单数句变复数句的综合变化。易错:child 复数误写为 childs。思路:This→These,child→children,a toy→some toys。
▷ 提升巩固题
49. 【答案】watches; watches
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
50. 【答案】are; books; tea
【解析】考查 there be 就近原则与名词单复数/不可数。易错:受 a cup 影响误填 is。思路:最近主语 some books 为复数 → are;book 用复数;tea 不可数无复数。
51. 【答案】eggs; bread
【解析】考查可数/不可数名词在完成句子中的运用。易错:bread 误加 s。思路:two 后 egg 用复数 eggs;bread 不可数用原形。
★ 延伸探究题
52. 【答案】informations 改为 information
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
53. 【答案】our; noodles; soup; foods
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
54. 【答案】any; tomatoes
【解析】考查 some/any 用法与 tomato 复数。易错:tomato 复数误写为 tomatos。思路:疑问句用 any 修饰不可数 milk;two 后 tomato 加 es → tomatoes。
◆ 介词(in/at/on/from...to...)与固定搭配
◇ 基础测试题
55. 【答案】in; on; in
【解析】考查 in/on 在时间介词中的辨析。易错:具体日期误用 in。思路:年份前用 in;具体某一天(May 12th)前用 on;城市前用 in。
56. 【答案】at; from; to
【解析】考查具体时刻与 from...to... 固定搭配。易错:具体时刻误用 in。思路:具体时刻 8:00 前用 at;from Monday to Friday 为固定搭配。
57. 【答案】at
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
▷ 提升巩固题
58. 【答案】at; with; at
【解析】考查固定搭配 be good at/help...with/at school。易错:help 后误用 to。思路:be good at 擅长;help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事;at school 在校。
59. 【答案】in; in
【解析】考查地点介词 in 与 in the afternoon 固定搭配。易错:具体某天下午误用 on(无具体日期仍用 in)。思路:in the library 在大地点用 in;in the afternoon 固定用 in。
60. 【答案】From; to
【解析】考查 from...to... 固定搭配的翻译运用。易错:误用 between...and...。思路:from Monday to Friday 为固定搭配表'从周一到周五'。
★ 延伸探究题
61. 【答案】in 改为 at
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
62. 【答案】in; on; at; at
【解析】考查综合填空中时间介词的辨析。易错:September 1st 前误用 in。思路:城市 Xiamen 用 in;具体日期用 on;具体时刻用 at。
63. 【答案】at the
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
◆ 频度副词(always/usually/often/sometimes/never)位置
◇ 基础测试题
64. 【答案】never
【解析】考查频度副词辨析。易错:由 always arrives early 反推误选 always。思路:由'她总是早到'可知她'从不'迟到 → never。
65. 【答案】always get
【解析】考查频度副词在实义动词前的位置。易错:always 放在 gets 后。思路:频度副词放在实义动词 get 之前 → always get。
66. 【答案】Does; play
【解析】考查含频度副词 often 的实义动词疑问句转换。易错:plays 未还原。思路:Chen Wei 为第三人称单数,借 Does 提前,often 位置不变,play 用原形。
▷ 提升巩固题
67. 【答案】often; once
【解析】考查 how often 对频率提问与 once 表'一次'。易错:one 误用为 first。思路:对频率提问用 How often;'一周一次'用 once a week。
68. 【答案】always 移到 gets up 之前:He always gets up early...
【解析】考查频度副词在实义动词前的位置改错。误因:频度副词应放在实义动词之前。思路:将 always 移至 gets up 之前。
69. 【答案】usually; sometimes
【解析】考查频度副词在完成句子中的综合运用。易错:两词互换导致语义矛盾。思路:'通常步行'用 usually;'有时乘公交'用 sometimes。
★ 延伸探究题
70. 【答案】usually; sometimes; never; for
【解析】考查频度副词综合填空及 be late for 固定搭配。易错:频度副词位置不当。思路:实义动词 has 前用 usually/sometimes;is never late 后接 for。
71. 【答案】always; are
【解析】考查频度副词在 be 动词之后的位置。易错:always 放在 is 之前。思路:频度副词放在 be 动词 is/are 之后。
72. 【答案】usually are 改为 are usually
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
◆ 祈使句与 Let's 句型
◇ 基础测试题
73. 【答案】Close the
【解析】考查祈使句的肯定形式。易错:加主语 you 或误加 will。思路:祈使句以动词原形 close 开头,后接宾语 the window。
74. 【答案】go
【解析】考查 Let's 后接动词原形的规则。易错:Let's 后误加 to。思路:Let's + 动词原形,go 用原形。
75. 【答案】Don't be
【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。易错:漏掉 be 直接在 late 前加 Don't。思路:be late 为系表结构,否定为 Don't be late。
▷ 提升巩固题
76. 【答案】Don't
【解析】考查祈使句否定形式。易错:make 前误加 Not。思路:祈使句否定在句首加 Don't,后接动词原形 make。
77. 【答案】Let's have
【解析】考查 Let's 改写提建议句型。易错:Let's 后误加 to。思路:How about doing → Let's + 动词原形 have。
78. 【答案】Let's not buy
【解析】考查 Let's 的否定形式。易错:误写为 Don't let's buy。思路:Let's 的否定为 Let's not + 动词原形。
★ 延伸探究题
79. 【答案】to go 改为 go
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
80. 【答案】Be; clean
【解析】考查祈使句肯定形式与 Let's 后接动词原形的综合。易错:Let's 后误加 to。思路:祈使句以 Be 开头表'小心';Let's 后 clean 用原形。
81. 【答案】Please open; turn to
【解析】考查祈使句的翻译运用(Please + 动词原形)。易错:turn to 误写为 turn on。思路:'打开书'用 open your books;'翻到……页'用 turn to Page 12。
◆ 感叹句(What/What a/an/How)
◇ 基础测试题
82. 【答案】How beautiful
【解析】考查 How 引导的感叹句(How + 形容词)。易错:误用 What。思路:flowers are 后接形容词 beautiful,用 How 引导。
83. 【答案】What an
【解析】考查 What + an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数。易错:interesting 以元音音素开头误用 a。思路:interesting 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,用 an → What an。
84. 【答案】What a
【解析】考查 What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(good time)。易错:time 此处为可数'一段时光',误以为不可数而漏 a。思路:have a good time 为固定搭配,time 此处可数,用 What a。
▷ 提升巩固题
85. 【答案】What a
【解析】考查 What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(good time)。易错:time 此处为可数'一段时光',误以为不可数而漏 a。思路:have a good time 为固定搭配,time 此处可数,用 What a。
86. 【答案】How; What a; What
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
87. 【答案】How fast
【解析】考查 How + 副词引导的感叹句。易错:误用 What。思路:runs 为动词,fast 为副词,用 How 引导 → How fast。
★ 延伸探究题
88. 【答案】How a 改为 What a
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
89. 【答案】How; What; What
【解析】考查本语法核心用法,注意题干语境与人称/数的一致。
90. 【答案】What; How
【解析】考查 What/How 在完成句子中的综合运用。易错:weather 前误加 a。思路:wonderful holiday 为可数名词单数用 What a;nice 为形容词修饰 weather 用 How。
— 全卷完 · 共 90 题 —
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