2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册重点句型转换专项训练

2026七年级上册（译林版）

重点句型转换专项训练

—— 紧扣教材 · 层次递进 · 90 题精讲精练 ——

第一步　本册语法高频易错点梳理

① 物主代词混淆：形容词性（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）后必须接名词；名词性（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）后不加名词。

例：This is my book. / This book is mine.（误：This book is my.）

② be 动词与人称不一致：I 用 am；you/we/they 用 are；he/she/it 用 is。否定/疑问转换时易漏掉 be。

例：She is a student. → Is she a student?（误：Is she student?）

③ 一般现在时第三人称单数：主语为 he/she/it 时，动词加 -s/-es；否定/疑问需借 does/doesn't，且动词还原。

例：He plays football. → He doesn't play football.（误：He doesn't plays.）

④ 助动词 do/does/don't/doesn't 用法：含实义动词的陈述句变否定/疑问时须借助 do/does；回答用 do/does 替代动词。

例：— Does she like music? — Yes, she does.（误：Yes, she likes.）

⑤ 疑问句（be/do/can/have）倒装语序：疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词？易把助动词与 be 动词叠加或遗漏。

例：What is your name? / What do you like?（误：What your name is?）

⑥ 名词单复数：可数名词复数加 -s/-es；不可数名词无复数、不与 a/an 连用。

例：some bread（√） / a bread（×）；two boxes（√）

⑦ 介词固定搭配：in + 大地点/月/年；at + 小地点/时刻；on + 具体某天。from...to... 表起止。

例：in Wuhan / at school / on Monday / from 8:00 to 16:00

⑧ 频度副词位置：usually/often/sometimes/always 放在 be 动词后、实义动词前。

例：He is always late. / He always gets up early.（误：He gets up always early.）

⑨ 祈使句与 Let's：祈使句以动词原形开头，否定加 Don't；Let's + 动词原形。

例：Don't be late! / Let's go swimming!（误：Let's to go.）

⑩ 感叹句 how/what 辨析：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词！How + 形容词/副词！

例：What a nice day! / How nice the day is!（易混：How a nice day! ×）

第二步　10 个高频易错语法（逐一命题 · 每语法 9 题 = 基础 3 + 提升 3 + 延伸 3，共 90 题）

 

▎ 语法易错点 1　物主代词（my/mine, your/yours, his/her/its/our/their）

◇ 基础测试题

1. 用所给词的适当形式填空：This is (I) ________ new schoolbag.

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2. 单项选择：— Is this red pen yours? — Yes, it's ________.

A. my B. mine

C. your D. yours

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3. 将下列句子改写为同义句：This is Chen Wei's football. → This football is ________.

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▷ 提升巩固题

1. 用所给词的适当形式填空：— Are these books yours? — No, they are (she) ________.

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2. 单项选择：The blue jacket on the chair is ________. The white one is ________.

A. him; my B. his; mine

C. his; my D. he; mine

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3. 对划线部分提问：The pink dress is Bella's.（划线 Bella's）→ ________ dress ________ the pink dress?

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★ 延伸探究题

1. 根据中文完成句子：这辆自行车不是他的，他的是那辆黑色的。This bike isn't ________. ________ is the black one.

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2. 句型转换（改错并改正）：These pencils are our. We often use them in class.（找出错误并改正）→ ________

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3. 综合填空：Olivia and Lily are good friends. ________ (they) classroom is big, and the books on the desk are ________ (they).

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▎ 语法易错点 2　be 动词（am/is/are）与人称一致

◇ 基础测试题

1. 用 be 动词的正确形式填空：I ________ a student in Grade 7.

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2. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句：Zhang Hao is in Class 3.（写出问句与肯定简答）→ ________

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3. 单项选择：— ________ you and Jam in the same school? — Yes, we ________.

A. Is; are B. Are; are

C. Do; do D. Does; do

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▷ 提升巩固题

1. 用 be 动词的正确形式填空：There ________ (be) a library and two labs in our school.（提示：就近原则）→ ________

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2. 句型转换：Bella and her brother are from Wuhan.（改为否定句）→ ________

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3. 单项选择：— How ________ your parents? — They ________ fine, thank you.

A. is; is B. are; is

C. are; are D. is; are

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★ 延伸探究题

1. 根据中文完成句子：周凯不在家，他正在图书馆。Zhou Kai ________ at home. He ________ in the library now.

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2. 改错并改正：You is a good teacher. We like your class very much.（找出两处错误）→ ________

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3. 综合转换：Olivia, Lily and Chen Wei is good friends.（改为否定句并写出一般疑问句）→ 否定：________；疑问：________

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▎ 语法易错点 3　一般现在时第三人称单数（动词 -s/-es）

◇ 基础测试题

1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：Chen Wei usually ________ (get) up at 6:30 every morning.

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2. 单项选择：Lily ________ TV after she finishes her homework every day.

A. watch B. watches

C. is watch D. are watching

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3. 句型转换：Zhou Kai goes to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句）→ ________

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▷ 提升巩固题

1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：My sister ________ (not like) eating fish, but she ________ (eat) it once a week.

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2. 单项选择：— What ________ Olivia usually do on Sundays? — She often ________ her room.

A. do; clean B. does; cleans

C. does; clean D. do; cleans

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3. 根据中文完成句子：张浩每天早上读英语。Zhang Hao ________ English every morning.

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