专题06 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 七上期中英语说明文阅读理解汇编，精选陕西多校期中真题，主题涵盖旅游、学校、文化等贴近学生生活情境，注重基础理解与思维训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|约15题|细节理解（如兔子颜色）、词义猜测（如“fixed”）、推理判断（结构）、主旨大意（标题）|情境真实（农场、图书馆等），问题层次分明（基础到综合），适配七上期中能力要求|

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.B2.A3.D 主题语境02人与自我-学校 【答案】1.A2.C3.B 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-文化 【答案】1.B2.A3.C 主题语境02人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C 拓展培优)》 主题语境01人与社会-文化 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C 1/1 专题06 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26七上·陕西延安·期中）There is a small farm not far from our town. The farm is very beautiful. There are many apple trees, orange trees and pear trees on it. In autumn, the fruits on the trees are ripe (成熟的) and look very delicious. There are also ten rabbits and fifteen sheep on the farm. The rabbits are brown and look very cute. The sheep are very gentle (温顺的) and they like to eat grass on the farm. The farmer and his family live on the farm. They are very kind and hard-working. They take good care of the trees and animals. Every weekend, many people come to the farm to pick (摘) fruit and enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色). 1.What colour are the rabbits? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. D. Yellow. 2.What do sheep like to eat? A. Grass. B. Fruit. C. Meat. D. Trees. 3.The underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refers to “________”. A. The apple trees B. The rabbits and sheep C. The pear trees D. The farmer and his family 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城镇附近的一个小农场，包括农场上的果树、动物以及农场主一家的情况，还提到周末很多人来农场采摘水果和欣赏美景。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The rabbits are brown and look very cute.”可知，兔子的颜色是棕色。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The sheep are very gentle (温顺的) and they like to eat grass on the farm.”可知，羊喜欢吃草。故选A。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“The farmer and his family live on the farm. They are very kind and hard-working.”可知，农场主和他的家人住在农场，他们非常善良和勤劳，所以“They”指代的是“The farmer and his family”。故选D。 主题语境02 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·陕西咸阳彩虹学校·期中）We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music, sports, and so on. You can learn a lot from them. The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem (问题), you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are tired, you can listen to music on it. So if you have time, please go to the school library more often. 1.The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) “______”. A. the books B. the subjects C. the students D. the libraries 2.Why is the school library a good place for students? ①Because they can read many kinds of books there. ②Because sometimes they can listen to music on the computer there. ③Because they can look for information on the computer there. ④Because they can talk about their problems with their friends there. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 3.What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To let us know the good books in the school library. B. To tell us why the school library is a good place for students. C. To ask students to use computers in the school library. D. To tell us a story about a student in the school library. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了学校图书馆是个好地方的原因，包括藏书丰富、适合学习以及配备电脑室等优势。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it.”可知，此处“them”指代前文提到的“the books”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it”“You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are tired, you can listen to music on it”可知，①②③表述正确；而文中提到图书馆很安静，没有学生交谈，④表述错误。故选C。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章开篇以“But do you know why?”引出主题，随后从藏书、学习环境、电脑室功能三个方面介绍学校图书馆是好地方的原因，最后呼吁学生多去图书馆，核心目的是告知读者学校图书馆对学生来说是好地方的原因。故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·陕西西安雁塔区曲江第一中学·期中）Are the classrooms all the same in the world? Let’s have a look. In China, children have a fixed classroom, so they don’t change their classroom from Monday to Friday. In the classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, in front of a window. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 1.The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 共同的 D. 高级的 2.According to the passage (根据文章), in which country do students have to share a long desk? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Japan. D. China. 3.What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国、英国、美国、日本四个国家不同教室的不同特点。 (1)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom, so they don’t change their classroom from Monday to Friday”可知，此处表示在中国，孩子们有固定的教室，因此fixed意为“固定的”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, most classrooms are similar…two children share a long desk”可知，英国学生需要共用课桌。故选A。 (3)题解析： 篇章结构题。根据第一段“Are the classrooms all the same in the world? Let’s have a look”以及第二至五段分别介绍中、英、美、日的教室情况可知，为“总—分”结构。故选C。 主题语境02 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·陕西咸阳市实验中学·期末）We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms? On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities in China. At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables, but they can’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use the shared farm and thinks it’s a good idea. Now, he runs a shared farm in Shanghai. On Chen’s shared farm, there are about 200 members. Some members even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many members are parents. “They do this to teach their children about science, nature and farming,” Chen says. About the shared farm, different people have different ideas. Jane says, “Working on the farm makes me busy, but I have lots of fun on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” Linda says, “Now more people like green vegetables in China. For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.” 1.What can we know about Chen’s shared farm? A. There are three hundred members on it. B. All the members keep animals there. C. Chen teaches children about farming there. D. It helps parents teach their children. 2.Which of the following can show the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “runs”? A. to move very quickly on your legs 跑； 奔跑 ◆He can run very fast. B. to control something and make it work 管理；经营 ◆She runs a restaurant. C. to work 运行；运转 ◆The car had stopped but the engine was still running. D. to go; to make a journey 行驶 ◆The buses don’t run on Sundays. They only run on weekdays. 3.What does Linda get from the shared farm? A. Green vegetables. B. Busy life. C. Lots of fun. D. More animals. 4.The best title (标题) for the passage is “________”. A. Chen Yougui’s Idea B. Fun with Animals C. Shared Farms D. Parents and Children in China 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国城市中新兴的“共享农场”模式，包括其运作方式、参与者动机以及不同人的看法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“They do this to teach their children about science, nature and farming”可知，共享农场帮助家长教育孩子。故选D。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Chen Yougui is the first one to use the shared farm”和“On Chen’s shared farm, there are about 200 members.”可知，陈友贵是第一个使用共享农场的人，他的共享农场有200个会员，结合“he runs a shared farm in Shanghai”和选项可推知，陈友贵在上海经营一个共享农场。因此，“runs”意为“管理；经营”。选项B的释义“to control something and make it work”（管理；经营）及例句“She runs a restaurant”与之匹配。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm”可知，可知，Linda从共享农场获得的是绿色蔬菜。故选A。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。全文围绕“共享农场”展开，介绍了其概念、运作方式及不同人的体验。选项C“Shared Farms”最能概括全文主题。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·陕西西安高新区第四初中学·期中）Primary Schools in China have started a new school year. As children get back to school, we can now see some new popular names. In the past, people often named their kids Zihan and Zixuan. Now, names like Fusu (扶苏) and Yongxi (邕熙) are more popular. These names come from classic (经典的) books. Just like today, there were popular names in ancient China. For example, during the Tang Dynasty (朝代), people chose names to show values like kindness. Characters such as “ren (仁)” and “de (德)” were very common. English parents like classic names too, like “Emma” and “Liam”—these are timeless and still welcome. Some also name kids after family members, like a boy called “James” after his grandfather. But many love modern names, such as “Olivia” or “Noah”. Sometimes they even get ideas from nature, like “Lily” (a flower) or “River”. No matter how different their styles are, both English and Chinese parents just want one thing: a name that’s special and full of love for their children. 1.Where do new popular Chinese names like Fusu come from? A. Classic books. B. Family members. C. Nature. D. Modern movies or TV shows. 2.What does the underlined word “timeless” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 常见的 B. 永不过时的 C. 新出现的 D. 好听的 3.Why do some English boys get names like “James”? A. Because “James” is a modern name. B. Because it sounds like a classic name. C. Because it’s a name from nature. D. Because their grandfathers have this name. 4.What do both English and Chinese parents want for their kids’ names? A. The names are from family last names. B. The names must be the most popular. C. The names are special and full of love. D. The names have characters about “kindness”. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中西方父母给孩子取名的偏好与趋势。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Now, names like Fusu (扶苏) and Yongxi (邕熙) are more popular. These names come from classic (经典的) books.”可知，扶苏这类新流行的中文名字源自经典书籍。故选A。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“English parents like classic names too, like ‘Emma’ and ‘Liam’—these are timeless and still welcome.”可知，“Emma”和“Liam”是经典名字，至今仍受欢迎，说明它们“永不过时”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Some also name kids after family members, like a boy called ‘James’ after his grandfather.”可知，有些英国男孩叫“James”是因为他们的祖父叫这个名字。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“No matter how different their styles are, both English and Chinese parents just want one thing: a name that’s special and full of love for their children.”可知，中西方父母都希望孩子的名字特别且充满爱意。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26七上·陕西延安·期中）There is a small farm not far from our town. The farm is very beautiful. There are many apple trees, orange trees and pear trees on it. In autumn, the fruits on the trees are ripe (成熟的) and look very delicious. There are also ten rabbits and fifteen sheep on the farm. The rabbits are brown and look very cute. The sheep are very gentle (温顺的) and they like to eat grass on the farm. The farmer and his family live on the farm. They are very kind and hard-working. They take good care of the trees and animals. Every weekend, many people come to the farm to pick (摘) fruit and enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色). 1.What colour are the rabbits? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. D. Yellow. 2.What do sheep like to eat? A. Grass. B. Fruit. C. Meat. D. Trees. 3.The underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refers to “________”. A. The apple trees B. The rabbits and sheep C. The pear trees D. The farmer and his family 主题语境02 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·陕西咸阳彩虹学校·期中）We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music, sports, and so on. You can learn a lot from them. The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem (问题), you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are tired, you can listen to music on it. So if you have time, please go to the school library more often. 1.The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) “______”. A. the books B. the subjects C. the students D. the libraries 2.Why is the school library a good place for students? ①Because they can read many kinds of books there. ②Because sometimes they can listen to music on the computer there. ③Because they can look for information on the computer there. ④Because they can talk about their problems with their friends there. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 3.What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To let us know the good books in the school library. B. To tell us why the school library is a good place for students. C. To ask students to use computers in the school library. D. To tell us a story about a student in the school library. 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·陕西西安雁塔区曲江第一中学·期中）Are the classrooms all the same in the world? Let’s have a look. In China, children have a fixed classroom, so they don’t change their classroom from Monday to Friday. In the classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, in front of a window. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 1.The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 共同的 D. 高级的 2.According to the passage (根据文章), in which country do students have to share a long desk? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Japan. D. China. 3.What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 主题语境02 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·陕西咸阳市实验中学·期末）We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms? On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities in China. At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables, but they can’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use the shared farm and thinks it’s a good idea. Now, he runs a shared farm in Shanghai. On Chen’s shared farm, there are about 200 members. Some members even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many members are parents. “They do this to teach their children about science, nature and farming,” Chen says. About the shared farm, different people have different ideas. Jane says, “Working on the farm makes me busy, but I have lots of fun on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” Linda says, “Now more people like green vegetables in China. For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.” 1.What can we know about Chen’s shared farm? A. There are three hundred members on it. B. All the members keep animals there. C. Chen teaches children about farming there. D. It helps parents teach their children. 2.Which of the following can show the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “runs”? A. to move very quickly on your legs 跑； 奔跑 ◆He can run very fast. B. to control something and make it work 管理；经营 ◆She runs a restaurant. C. to work 运行；运转 ◆The car had stopped but the engine was still running. D. to go; to make a journey 行驶 ◆The buses don’t run on Sundays. They only run on weekdays. 3.What does Linda get from the shared farm? A. Green vegetables. B. Busy life. C. Lots of fun. D. More animals. 4.The best title (标题) for the passage is “________”. A. Chen Yougui’s Idea B. Fun with Animals C. Shared Farms D. Parents and Children in China 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26七上·陕西西安高新区第四初中学·期中）Primary Schools in China have started a new school year. As children get back to school, we can now see some new popular names. In the past, people often named their kids Zihan and Zixuan. Now, names like Fusu (扶苏) and Yongxi (邕熙) are more popular. These names come from classic (经典的) books. Just like today, there were popular names in ancient China. For example, during the Tang Dynasty (朝代), people chose names to show values like kindness. Characters such as “ren (仁)” and “de (德)” were very common. English parents like classic names too, like “Emma” and “Liam”—these are timeless and still welcome. Some also name kids after family members, like a boy called “James” after his grandfather. But many love modern names, such as “Olivia” or “Noah”. Sometimes they even get ideas from nature, like “Lily” (a flower) or “River”. No matter how different their styles are, both English and Chinese parents just want one thing: a name that’s special and full of love for their children. 1.Where do new popular Chinese names like Fusu come from? A. Classic books. B. Family members. C. Nature. D. Modern movies or TV shows. 2.What does the underlined word “timeless” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 常见的 B. 永不过时的 C. 新出现的 D. 好听的 3.Why do some English boys get names like “James”? A. Because “James” is a modern name. B. Because it sounds like a classic name. C. Because it’s a name from nature. D. Because their grandfathers have this name. 4.What do both English and Chinese parents want for their kids’ names? A. The names are from family last names. B. The names must be the most popular. C. The names are special and full of love. D. The names have characters about “kindness”. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $