精品解析：陕西省咸阳市彬州市公刘中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中检测英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中教学检测七年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟； 2.如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答； 3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Some keys. B. A cap. C. Some pencils. 2. A. Green. B. Orange. C. Blue. 3. A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 4. A. Ducks. B. Chickens. C. Birds. 5. A. Play basketball. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play football. 6. A. Her mother. B. Her grandpa. C. Her father. 7. A. Hot pot. B. Noodles. C. Mapo tofu. 8. A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the gym. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. By having class together. B. By reading books together. C. By playing sports together. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Emma from? A. The USA. B. Singapore. C. The UK. 12. What’s Lucas’ favourite food? A. Xi’an’s roujiamo. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Xi’an’s Yangroupaomo. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A. 4. B. 6. C. 5. 14. What does Carol look like? A. She has short black hair. B. She has long black hair. C. She has short brown hair. 15. What does the speaker like to do with Tim after school? A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the erhu. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The speaker’s school is very ______________ and it’s beautiful. 17. There are many modern buildings in the speaker’s school and the teachers’ building is ______________. 18. There is a yellow ______________ on the speaker’s desk. 19. The speaker likes to ______________ and play sports with his friends in the sports field. 20. There are many ______________ art works in the art building. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Gina Green. I am ____1____ English girl. I’m in China now. I like animals best. Here is a photo of a farm. It’s my ____2____ farm. It’s very nice and big. He has many ____3____ of animals. What are ____4____ in the photo? They are cows. ____5____ cows do you see? I see ten. There ____6____ also five sheep in the photo. They are white. There is a house in the photo. You can see two big trees ____7____ the house. And a river is behind it too. Look at the boy in the photo. He is my brother and ____8____ name is Nike. He often ____9____ to the farm on the weekend. He likes to play balls with my uncle. They often spend lots of time ____10____ balls on the weekend. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. uncles B. uncle C. uncles’ D. uncle’s 3. A. kind B. kinds C. notice D. notices 4. A. those B. / C. that D. this 5. A. How much B. How many C. How D. What 6. A. are B. is C. be D. am 7. A. under B. in front of C. behind D. next to 8. A. his B. he C. her D. she 9. A. greets B. greet C. go D. goes 10. A. to play B. playing C. play D. to playing 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是 Gina 的自我介绍，她展示了一张叔叔农场的照片，介绍了农场里的动物、布局以及弟弟周末去农场玩耍的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一名英国女孩。 “English”以元音音素开头，表示“一名”用不定冠词“an”。“the”表示特指，“a”用于辅音音素前，零冠词不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：这是我叔叔的农场。 “my uncle’s farm”意为“我叔叔的农场”，用名词所有格“uncle’s”。“uncles”是复数，“uncle”是原形，“uncles’”是复数所有格，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他有许多种动物。 “many kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“许多种”，kinds符合。“kind”是单数，“notice/notices”意为“通知、注意”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：照片里那些是什么？ 句中be动词是“are”，说明主语是复数，that和this都是单数指示代词，those是复数指示代词“那些”，符合语法要求。 【5题详解】 句意：你看到多少头奶牛？ “cows”是可数名词复数，用“How many”询问数量。“How much”询问不可数名词数量或价格，“How”如何，“What”什么，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：照片里也有五只绵羊。 主语“five sheep”是复数，be动词用“are”。“is”用于单数，“be”是原形，“am”与I连用，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：你能看到房子后面有两棵大树。 根据后文“And a river is behind it too”，可知树在房子“后面”，故填behind。“under”在……下面，“in front of”在……前面，“next to”紧挨着，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他是我哥哥，他的名字叫Nike。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“name”，用“his”。“he”是主格，“her”她的，“she”她，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：他经常周末去农场。 “去农场”用动词“go”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时用“goes”。“greets”问候，“greet”是原形，“go”是原形，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：他们经常周末花很多时间打球。 “spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，用动名词“playing”。“to play”是不定式，“play”是原形，“to playing”搭配错误，均不符合。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Look at the boy in the picture. His name is Han Haolin. His ____11____ name is Finn. He is from Ningbo, China. ____12____ people are in his family. They are his father, his mother, his ____13____ and him. The English name of his sister is Fila. She is very cute. ____14____ likes his family very much. Han Haolin is 16 years old this year. His favourite month is September, ____15____ his birthday is on 28th September. He is a star and he can act very well. He plays Dongdong ____16____ the film My People, My Country in 2019. Everyone ____17____ his performance (表演) very much. He loves ____18____, too. He is good at singing and dancing. In his free (空闲的) time, he sings and dances on TV. He also plays the ____19____ when he is free. Now he can play it very well. He’s not only talented (有才艺的), but also very ____20____. He always helps people. 11. A. full B. first C. English D. family 12. A. Six B. Three C. Four D. Five 13. A. cousin B. classmate C. brother D. sister 14. A. He B. She C. You D. They 15. A. or B. because C. so D. but 16. A. in B. from C. about D. on 17. A. likes B. laughs C. spends D. counts 18. A. PE B. music C. Chinese D. English 19. A. tennis B. chess C. guitar D. ping-pong 20. A. special B. smart C. funny D. kind 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国男孩韩昊霖（Han Haolin）的基本信息、家庭情况、兴趣爱好以及性格特点。 【11题详解】 句意：他的英文名字是Finn。 下文“The English name of his sister is Fila.”以及“His name is Han Haolin. His...name is Finn.”表明，Finn是他的英文名，English“英文的”符合语境，full name“全名”、first name“名字”和family name“姓氏”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他家有四口人。 下文“They are his father, his mother, his...and him.”表明，家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和他，共四口人，Four“四”符合语境，Six“六”、Three“三”和Five“五”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他们是他的爸爸、妈妈、他的妹妹和他。 下文“The English name of his sister is Fila.”表明，这里指的是他的妹妹，sister“妹妹”符合语境，cousin“表兄弟姐妹”、classmate“同学”和brother“兄弟”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢他的家人。 此处指代Han Haolin，且作主语，He“他”符合语境，She“她”、You“你”和They“他们”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的月份是九月，因为他的生日在9月28日。 “his birthday is on 28th September”是“His favourite month is September”的原因，because“因为”符合语境，or“或者”、so“所以”和but“但是”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他在2019年的电影《我和我的祖国》中扮演冬冬。 “在电影中”应用介词in，in“在……里”符合语境，from“来自”、about“关于”和on“在……上”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都非常喜欢他的表演。 文中“Everyone...his performance (表演) very much.”表明，大家应是非常喜欢他的表演，likes“喜欢”符合语境，laughs“笑”、spends“花费”和counts“数”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他也热爱音乐。 下文“He is good at singing and dancing.”表明，他擅长唱歌和跳舞，这属于音乐范畴，music“音乐”符合语境，PE“体育”、Chinese“语文”和English“英语”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他空闲时还弹吉他。 下文“Now he can play it very well.”以及“plays the...”表明，此处指弹奏某种乐器，且能与play the搭配，guitar“吉他”符合语境，tennis“网球”、chess“国际象棋”和ping-pong“乒乓球”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他不仅有才艺，而且非常善良。 下文“He always helps people.”表明，他总是帮助别人，说明他很善良，kind“善良的”符合语境，special“特殊的”、smart“聪明的”和funny“有趣的”不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A mouse sees a mousetrap (老鼠夹) in a farmer’s house. ___21___ “There is a mousetrap in the house!” The duck says, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you.” The mouse goes to meet a pig. “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, ___22___ ” the pig says. Then the mouse runs to a cow. “You are in trouble, not others!” the cow says. The mouse goes back to the house with his head down and he is very sad. ___23___ That night, there is a big noise and the farmer’s wife runs to see it. It is the mouse. The mouse in the mousetrap bites (咬) one of her fingers. The wife feels sick and has a headache (头疼). ___24___ The farmer thinks duck soup can help his wife. So the farmer kills (杀死) the duck for the soup. The wife’s friends come to see her. The farmer kills the pig for her friends. Five days later, the wife dies (死). ___25___ So don’t forget that when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. A. but the mousetrap is not for me, either! B. They don’t have money to see a doctor. C. He runs to tell others in the house. D. All their friends come and the farmer kills the cow for all of them. E. No one wants to help him. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老鼠发现捕鼠夹并向其他动物求助，但大家都拒绝帮忙。后来灾祸接连蔓延，所有动物都遭了难。这告诉我们一人遇困，众人都可能受牵连。 【21题详解】 上文老鼠在农夫家里看见了老鼠夹，下文是老鼠大喊 “屋里有老鼠夹！”。此处应填入老鼠跑去告诉其他动物的句子，C选项“He runs to tell others in the house.”承接上文老鼠发现老鼠夹，引出下文老鼠向大家警示危险，逻辑连贯。 【22题详解】 上文老鼠去找猪求助，猪在回应老鼠。此处应填入猪拒绝老鼠的句子，A选项“but the mousetrap is not for me, either!”承接前文“I am sorry”，表达猪认为老鼠夹和自己无关，逻辑连贯。 【23题详解】 上文老鼠先后找鸭子、猪、奶牛求助，全部遭到拒绝，老鼠垂头丧气回到家中，十分难过。此处应总结现状，没有人愿意帮助他，E选项“No one wants to help him.”承接上文所有动物的拒绝，呼应老鼠难过的心情，逻辑连贯。 【24题详解】 上文农夫的妻子被老鼠夹弄伤，生病了还头疼，下文农夫打算杀鸭子熬汤给妻子治病。此处填入说明妻子需要治病的句子，B选项“They don’t have money to see a doctor.”承接妻子生病，引出后文农夫杀鸭子炖汤，逻辑连贯。 【25题详解】 上文妻子最后去世了，下文点明故事道理。此处填入招待前来吊唁的亲友的情节，D选项“All their friends come and the farmer kills the cow for all of them.”承接妻子离世，引出故事结尾的感悟，逻辑连贯。 第二节：（共10小题，计15分） A 阅读下面的一篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Welcome to my blog! About me My name is Gina White. I’m twelve years old. My friends say I am a good girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandma, parents, sister and I are in it. My friends Ella and Emma are my good friends. Ella is the same age as me and Emma is thirteen years old. They are like sisters to me. They always help me in the school. And they also help me with my study. So I want to say “ ◆ ” to the two nice girls. My hobby I like sports. There are many balls in my room. They are seven basketballs, fifteen ping-pong balls and nine volleyballs. 26. Gina’s family photo is ________. A. B. C. D. 27. What can we put into “ ◆ ”? A. sorry B. excuse me C. you’re welcome D. thank you 28. How many balls are there in Gina’s room? A. 30. B. 31. C. 21. D. 35. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以博客的形式介绍了Gina的个人基本信息、家庭成员、好朋友以及个人爱好相关内容。 【26题详解】 根据文章My family部分的“My grandma, parents, sister and I are in it.”可知，Gina的全家福里有奶奶、父母、姐妹和自己，共5位成员，且仅有的长辈老人是女性（奶奶），与图片C的内容相符。 【27题详解】 根据文章My friends部分的“They always help me in the school. And they also help me with my study.”可知，两位朋友在校园生活和学习上都常帮助Gina，因此Gina想对她们表达感谢，空格处应填thank you。 【28题详解】 根据文章My hobby部分的“They are seven basketballs, fifteen ping-pong balls and nine volleyballs.”可知，Gina房间里的球总数为7+15+9=31个。 B Everything has a name. All people, places and things have names. Jenny is the name of a student from the UK. The UK is the name of a country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools also have names. “Tomato” “potato” and “carrot” are names of vegetables. “Apple” “orange” and “banana” are names of fruit. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny’s class, Jenny must know the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are different. In the US, most people have a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their babies. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father’s family name. In a family, the mother, the father and the children usually have the same last name. Sometimes, a person has a nickname, too. A nickname is not a person’s real name. Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was “Honest Abe” because he was honest (诚实的) and Abe is short for Abraham. Countries and cities also have nicknames. Uncle Sam is the nickname of the US, and people call New York “The Big Apple”. 29. Which of the following are not vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Oranges. D. Carrots. 30. The underlined word “choose” means “________” in Chinese in the passage. A. 选择 B. 要求 C. 增加 D. 准备 31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Some people’s real names. B. Some nicknames. C. Some nice countries. D. Some last names. 32. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. Jenny is a teacher from the UK so she must know the names of the students in her class. B. In a family of the US, the mother’s last name is usually different from her children’s. C. Honest Abe is Lincoln’s first name. D. People can call the US Uncle Sam. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了万物皆有名字，列举了人物、地点及物品的名称，探讨了美国人的命名习惯以及绰号的使用情况。 【29题详解】 第二段中提到“‘Apple’ ‘orange’ and ‘banana’ are names of fruit.”，可知orange是水果而非蔬菜。 【30题详解】 第三段中提到“Parents choose the first and middle names for their babies.”，结合语境，父母为他们的宝宝取名字，结合生活常识，父母是为孩子选择名和中间名，所以“choose”意为“选择”。 【31题详解】 第四段提到“Sometimes, a person has a nickname, too... Abraham Lincoln‘s nickname was ‘Honest Abe’... Uncle Sam is the nickname of the US, and people call New York ‘The Big Apple’.”，可知本段主要讲的是各种绰号。 【32题详解】 第四段中提到“Uncle Sam is the nickname of the US”，可知人们可以称美国为Uncle Sam，选项D正确。A“Jenny是来自英国的老师”与第二段“a student from the UK”矛盾；B“美国母亲姓氏通常与孩子不同”与第三段“usually have the same last name”矛盾；C“Honest Abe是林肯的名”与第四段“Abe is short for Abraham” (名) 矛盾，Honest Abe是绰号。 C All the students and teachers need to take the physical examination (体检) on 1st September at our school. Time: Students: 12:30 p.m.—2:45 p.m. Teachers: 2:45 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Route: ◆ Start from the classroom building. ◆ Go straight to the lab. ◆ Turn right. ◆ Go straight and pass the second crossing (路口). ◆ You will see the place for the physical examination on your left. 33. Students in the school can take the physical examination at ________ on 1st September. A. 2:30 p.m. B. 2:50 p.m. C. 12:00 p.m. D. 3:45 p.m. 34. Which of the following is the place for the physical examination? A. ④ B. ③ C. ② D. ① 35. Where is the library according to the map of the school? A. Next to the playground. B. Next to the lab. C. In front of the sports centre. D. Across from the classroom building. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校发布的9月1日师生体检通知，明确了师生各自的体检时段、前往体检地点的步行路线，并配有学校地图辅助说明。 【33题详解】 根据文章“Time: Students: 12:30 p.m.～2:45 p.m.”可知，学生体检的时间段为下午12:30到2:45，2:30 p.m.处于该时段内。 【34题详解】 根据文章“Start from the classroom building. Go straight to the lab. Turn right. Go straight and pass the second crossing. You will see the place for the physical examination on your left.”，结合地图上北下南、左西右东的指向规则，从教学楼向西直走到实验室，右转后向北直行，经过第二个十字路口后，道路左侧（西侧）的②就是体检地点。 【35题详解】 根据地图可知，图书馆（Library）位于实验室（Lab）的北侧，二者相邻，即图书馆在实验室旁边。 Ⅴ.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 这个农民在他的池塘里养了许多鹅。 The farmer keeps many ________ in his pond. 【答案】 geese 【解析】 【详解】原句中“鹅”是关键词，表示“鹅”的单数单词是goose，空前有形容词many，many后需接可数名词复数形式，goose属于不规则名词，其复数形式为geese，符合语境要求。 37. 如果你不细心，下次你还会犯同样的错误。 Be careful, or you will make ________ next time. 【答案】 the same mistake 【解析】 【详解】原句中“同样的错误”是核心关键词，“犯错误”的固定表达是make a mistake，此处特指前文语境中提到的、后续可能再次出现的那同一个错误，“same”前必须搭配定冠词the，构成固定短语make the same mistake。 38. 夜间在街上走不安全。 It’s not safe (安全的) to walk on the street ________. 【答案】 at night 【解析】 【详解】原句中“（在）夜间”是关键词，表示“（在）夜间”的短语是“at night”。故填at night。 39. 我的教学风格和多数教师相似。 My teaching style is ________ that of most other teachers. 【答案】 similar to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……相似”是关键，对应固定搭配：be similar to。be动词“is”已给出，所以填similar to。 40. 你可以帮我把这幅画贴在墙上吗？ Can you help me ________ the picture on the wall? 【答案】 put up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“贴”是关键词，用动词短语put up。help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填put up。 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） student middle and about be fun play new she photo Hello, everyone! Are you excited about your new classroom? Let me tell you something ___41___ my classroom. My classroom is big and tidy. You can see ___42___ desks and chairs are in the center. There ___43___ some basketballs under the desks. The boys in my class love ___44___ basketball very much. They play it after class every day. Two ___45___ of our class are on the wall. A map of the world is on the wall, too. A teacher’s desk is in the ___46___ of the front. You can see a tape player on it. A computer is on the desk too. My English teacher Miss Zhao uses the tape player and the computer in ___47___ classes. We like to listen to tapes ___48___ sing songs in English. We think it is a lot of ___49___ to learn English in this way. We all love our ____50____ classroom. It is like our home. 【答案】41. about 42. students’ 43. are 44. playing 45. photos 46. middle 47. her 48. and 49. fun 50. new 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者新教室的布局、设施以及学生们在教室里的学习活动。 【41题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于我教室的事情。根据“Let me tell you something ______ my classroom.”可知是“告诉我关于教室的事情”，空格处缺少介词；备选词“about”意为“关于”，固定搭配“tell sb. something about...”表示“告诉某人关于……的事情”，符合句意，故填about。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以看到学生的桌椅在中间。根据“You can see ______ desks and chairs are in the center.”可知课桌椅属于学生们，空格处表示所属关系；备选词“student”意为“学生”，其名词所有格复数形式“students’”表示“学生们的”，修饰后面的名词短语“desks and chairs”，符合句意，故填students’。 【43题详解】 句意：桌子下面有一些篮球。根据“There ______ some basketballs under the desks.”可知本句是“there be”句型，主语“some basketballs”为复数，且短文使用一般现在时；备选词“be”在一般现在时中与复数主语搭配用“are”，符合句意和语法，故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：我班的男孩们非常喜欢打篮球。根据“The boys in my class love ______ basketball very much.”可知是“喜欢打篮球”，空格处作“love”的宾语；备选词“play”意为“打（球）”，固定搭配“love doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，故“play”需用动名词形式“playing”，符合句意，故填playing。 【45题详解】 句意：墙上有两张我们班的照片。根据“Two ______ of our class are on the wall.”可知是“班级照片”，空格处作主语，且前有数词“Two”修饰；备选词“photo”意为“照片”，其复数形式“photos”（直接加-s）符合句意和数的一致性，故填photos。 【46题详解】 句意：一张讲桌在前面的中间。根据“A teacher’s desk is in the ______ of the front.”可知讲桌位于前面中间的位置，空格处需填名词；备选词“middle”意为“中间”，固定搭配“in the middle of”表示“在……中间”，符合句意，故填middle。 【47题详解】 句意：赵老师在她的课上使用录音机和电脑。根据“My English teacher Miss Zhao uses the tape player and the computer in ______ classes.”可知是“在她的课堂上”，空格处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“classes”；备选词“she”意为“她”，其形容词性物主代词“her”意为“她的”，符合句意，故填her。 【48题详解】 句意：我们喜欢听磁带并且用英语唱歌。根据“We like to listen to tapes ______ sing songs in English.”可知“听磁带”和“唱歌”是两个并列的动作，空格处需连接并列成分；备选词“and”意为“和，并且”，符合句意，故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：我们认为用这种方式学英语很有趣。根据“We think it is a lot of ______ to learn English in this way.”可知是“很多乐趣”，空格处作介词“of”的宾语；备选词“fun”意为“乐趣”，固定搭配“a lot of fun”表示“很多乐趣”，符合句意，故填fun。 【50题详解】 句意：我们都爱我们的新教室。根据“We all love our ______ classroom.”可知是“我们的新教室”，与开头“your new classroom”形成呼应，空格处需填形容词修饰“classroom”；备选词“new”意为“新的”，符合句意，故填new。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的阅读材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Hello! I’m Lucy. Here is my family tree. 51. Who are Bruce and Joyce? They are Lucy’s _________________________. 52. What’s the name of Sharon’s brother? His name is _________________________. 53. Who is Paul? He is Lucy’s _________________________. 54. Who are Larry and Vicky? They are Philip’s _________________________. 55. How many grandchildren do Judy and Albert have? They have _________________________ grandchildren. 【答案】51. parents 52. Philip 53. uncle 54. cousins 55. six 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是Lucy家的家谱图。 【51题详解】 根据家谱，Bruce和Joyce是Lucy的父母。故填parents。 【52题详解】 根据家谱，Sharon的哥哥是Philip。故填Philip。 【53题详解】 根据家谱，Paul是Lucy父亲的兄弟，即叔叔。故填uncle。 【54题详解】 根据家谱，Larry和Vicky是Philip的堂/表兄弟姐妹。故填cousins。 【55题详解】 Judy和Albert的孙辈有Larry、Vicky、Jerry、Lucy、Philip、Sharon，共6人。故填six。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [A (Judy) and B (Grace) are talking about a family photo.] A: Look! Here is a photo. ______________56______________? B: It’s mine. I brought (带来) it here this morning. A: ______________57______________? B: There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. A: ______________58______________? B: No, I don’t. My grandparents only have one son — my father. Look at the boy. He is my brother. A: ______________59______________? B: My brother is clever and he is very friendly. A: ______________60______________? B: He likes to play ping-pong. He wants to be a player like Wang Chuqin. 【答案】56. Whose photo is it 57. How many people are there in your family 58. Do you have any sisters 59. What is he like 60. What does he like to do 【解析】 【导语】本文是Judy和Grace之间关于一张全家福照片的对话，主要讨论了照片的归属、家庭人口数量、家庭成员构成以及Grace兄弟的性格和爱好。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s mine.（它是我的。）”可知，此处询问照片的归属权。可填Whose photo is it。 【57题详解】 根据“There are six people in my family.（我家有六口人。）”可知，此处询问家庭人口数量。可填How many people are there in your family。 【58题详解】 根据“No, I don’t...He is my brother.（不，我没有。……他是我的哥哥/弟弟。）”可知，此处询问是否有姐妹，以便引出对兄弟的介绍。可填Do you have any sisters。 【59题详解】 根据“My brother is clever and he is very friendly.（我哥哥/弟弟很聪明，而且他很友好。）”可知，此处询问兄弟的性格特征。可填What is he like。 【60题详解】 根据“He likes to play ping-pong.（他喜欢打乒乓球。）”可知，此处询问兄弟的爱好或喜欢做的事情。可填What does he like to do。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是Alice，是学校英语角的一名成员。本周英语角的活动主题为“My Room”，请你根据下面的图片和提示信息用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的房间。 提示： 提示词：computer (电脑)，bookcase (书架)，quilt (被子)，pillow (枕头)，… 要求： 1.参考图片提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr Liu / Ms Wang / Ma Li / Wang Gang； 4.词数：不少于50。 (标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Room Hello, I’m Alice. Here is a photo of my room. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Room Hello, I’m Alice. Here is a photo of my room. It is nice and tidy. In my room, there is a desk near the window. A computer is on the desk. Under the desk, you can see my schoolbag. Next to the desk, there is a bookcase with many books in it. On the right, there is a bed. A quilt and a pillow are on the bed. Look! A cute teddy bear is also on the bed. I like it very much. I love my room because it is very comfortable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合图片提示介绍房间布局与物品位置，表达对房间的喜爱 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，词数不少于50 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：承接已给出的开头句，总述房间整体印象 主体：依次介绍房间里的家具、物品及对应的位置 结尾：总结个人感受，点明对房间的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：房间整体印象 基础描述：nice and tidy/cozy/lovely/bright等 要点二：家具与物品位置 书桌相关：a desk near the window/a desk by the door/a desk in the corner等；A computer is on the desk/A lamp is on the desk/A pencil box is on the desk等；Under the desk, you can see my schoolbag/Under the desk, there is a chair/Under the desk, my football is hidden等 书架相关：Next to the desk, there is a bookcase with many books in it/Beside the desk, there is a bookcase full of storybooks/Across from the desk, there is a bookcase等 床相关：On the right, there is a bed/By the wall, there is a bed/Next to the window, there is a bed等；A quilt and a pillow are on the bed/A soft quilt and a blue pillow are on the bed等；A cute teddy bear is also on the bed/A small toy car is also on the bed等 要点三：个人感受 基础表达：I love my room because it is very comfortable/I love my room because it is my own little world/I love my room because it brings me much peace等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中教学检测七年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟； 2.如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答； 3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Some keys. B. A cap. C. Some pencils. 2. A. Green. B. Orange. C. Blue. 3. A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 4. A. Ducks. B. Chickens. C. Birds. 5. A. Play basketball. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play football. 6. A. Her mother. B. Her grandpa. C. Her father. 7. A. Hot pot. B. Noodles. C. Mapo tofu. 8. A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the gym. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. By having class together. B. By reading books together. C. By playing sports together. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Emma from? A. The USA. B. Singapore. C. The UK. 12. What’s Lucas’ favourite food? A. Xi’an’s roujiamo. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Xi’an’s Yangroupaomo. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A. 4. B. 6. C. 5. 14. What does Carol look like? A. She has short black hair. B. She has long black hair. C. She has short brown hair. 15. What does the speaker like to do with Tim after school? A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the erhu. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The speaker’s school is very ______________ and it’s beautiful. 17. There are many modern buildings in the speaker’s school and the teachers’ building is ______________. 18. There is a yellow ______________ on the speaker’s desk. 19. The speaker likes to ______________ and play sports with his friends in the sports field. 20. There are many ______________ art works in the art building. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Gina Green. I am ____1____ English girl. I’m in China now. I like animals best. Here is a photo of a farm. It’s my ____2____ farm. It’s very nice and big. He has many ____3____ of animals. What are ____4____ in the photo? They are cows. ____5____ cows do you see? I see ten. There ____6____ also five sheep in the photo. They are white. There is a house in the photo. You can see two big trees ____7____ the house. And a river is behind it too. Look at the boy in the photo. He is my brother and ____8____ name is Nike. He often ____9____ to the farm on the weekend. He likes to play balls with my uncle. They often spend lots of time ____10____ balls on the weekend. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. uncles B. uncle C. uncles’ D. uncle’s 3. A. kind B. kinds C. notice D. notices 4. A. those B. / C. that D. this 5. A. How much B. How many C. How D. What 6. A. are B. is C. be D. am 7. A. under B. in front of C. behind D. next to 8. A. his B. he C. her D. she 9. A. greets B. greet C. go D. goes 10. A. to play B. playing C. play D. to playing 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Look at the boy in the picture. His name is Han Haolin. His ____11____ name is Finn. He is from Ningbo, China. ____12____ people are in his family. They are his father, his mother, his ____13____ and him. The English name of his sister is Fila. She is very cute. ____14____ likes his family very much. Han Haolin is 16 years old this year. His favourite month is September, ____15____ his birthday is on 28th September. He is a star and he can act very well. He plays Dongdong ____16____ the film My People, My Country in 2019. Everyone ____17____ his performance (表演) very much. He loves ____18____, too. He is good at singing and dancing. In his free (空闲的) time, he sings and dances on TV. He also plays the ____19____ when he is free. Now he can play it very well. He’s not only talented (有才艺的), but also very ____20____. He always helps people. 11. A. full B. first C. English D. family 12. A. Six B. Three C. Four D. Five 13. A. cousin B. classmate C. brother D. sister 14. A. He B. She C. You D. They 15. A. or B. because C. so D. but 16. A. in B. from C. about D. on 17. A. likes B. laughs C. spends D. counts 18. A. PE B. music C. Chinese D. English 19. A. tennis B. chess C. guitar D. ping-pong 20. A. special B. smart C. funny D. kind Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A mouse sees a mousetrap (老鼠夹) in a farmer’s house. ___21___ “There is a mousetrap in the house!” The duck says, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you.” The mouse goes to meet a pig. “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, ___22___ ” the pig says. Then the mouse runs to a cow. “You are in trouble, not others!” the cow says. The mouse goes back to the house with his head down and he is very sad. ___23___ That night, there is a big noise and the farmer’s wife runs to see it. It is the mouse. The mouse in the mousetrap bites (咬) one of her fingers. The wife feels sick and has a headache (头疼). ___24___ The farmer thinks duck soup can help his wife. So the farmer kills (杀死) the duck for the soup. The wife’s friends come to see her. The farmer kills the pig for her friends. Five days later, the wife dies (死). ___25___ So don’t forget that when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. A. but the mousetrap is not for me, either! B. They don’t have money to see a doctor. C. He runs to tell others in the house. D. All their friends come and the farmer kills the cow for all of them. E. No one wants to help him. 第二节：（共10小题，计15分） A 阅读下面的一篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Welcome to my blog! About me My name is Gina White. I’m twelve years old. My friends say I am a good girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandma, parents, sister and I are in it. My friends Ella and Emma are my good friends. Ella is the same age as me and Emma is thirteen years old. They are like sisters to me. They always help me in the school. And they also help me with my study. So I want to say “ ◆ ” to the two nice girls. My hobby I like sports. There are many balls in my room. They are seven basketballs, fifteen ping-pong balls and nine volleyballs. 26. Gina’s family photo is ________. A. B. C. D. 27. What can we put into “ ◆ ”? A. sorry B. excuse me C. you’re welcome D. thank you 28. How many balls are there in Gina’s room? A. 30. B. 31. C. 21. D. 35. B Everything has a name. All people, places and things have names. Jenny is the name of a student from the UK. The UK is the name of a country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools also have names. “Tomato” “potato” and “carrot” are names of vegetables. “Apple” “orange” and “banana” are names of fruit. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny’s class, Jenny must know the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are different. In the US, most people have a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their babies. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father’s family name. In a family, the mother, the father and the children usually have the same last name. Sometimes, a person has a nickname, too. A nickname is not a person’s real name. Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was “Honest Abe” because he was honest (诚实的) and Abe is short for Abraham. Countries and cities also have nicknames. Uncle Sam is the nickname of the US, and people call New York “The Big Apple”. 29. Which of the following are not vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Oranges. D. Carrots. 30. The underlined word “choose” means “________” in Chinese in the passage. A. 选择 B. 要求 C. 增加 D. 准备 31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Some people’s real names. B. Some nicknames. C. Some nice countries. D. Some last names. 32. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. Jenny is a teacher from the UK so she must know the names of the students in her class. B. In a family of the US, the mother’s last name is usually different from her children’s. C. Honest Abe is Lincoln’s first name. D. People can call the US Uncle Sam. C All the students and teachers need to take the physical examination (体检) on 1st September at our school. Time: Students: 12:30 p.m.—2:45 p.m. Teachers: 2:45 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Route: ◆ Start from the classroom building. ◆ Go straight to the lab. ◆ Turn right. ◆ Go straight and pass the second crossing (路口). ◆ You will see the place for the physical examination on your left. 33. Students in the school can take the physical examination at ________ on 1st September. A. 2:30 p.m. B. 2:50 p.m. C. 12:00 p.m. D. 3:45 p.m. 34. Which of the following is the place for the physical examination? A. ④ B. ③ C. ② D. ① 35. Where is the library according to the map of the school? A. Next to the playground. B. Next to the lab. C. In front of the sports centre. D. Across from the classroom building. Ⅴ.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 这个农民在他的池塘里养了许多鹅。 The farmer keeps many ________ in his pond. 37. 如果你不细心，下次你还会犯同样的错误。 Be careful, or you will make ________ next time. 38. 夜间在街上走不安全。 It’s not safe (安全的) to walk on the street ________. 39. 我的教学风格和多数教师相似。 My teaching style is ________ that of most other teachers. 40. 你可以帮我把这幅画贴在墙上吗？ Can you help me ________ the picture on the wall? Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） student middle and about be fun play new she photo Hello, everyone! Are you excited about your new classroom? Let me tell you something ___41___ my classroom. My classroom is big and tidy. You can see ___42___ desks and chairs are in the center. There ___43___ some basketballs under the desks. The boys in my class love ___44___ basketball very much. They play it after class every day. Two ___45___ of our class are on the wall. A map of the world is on the wall, too. A teacher’s desk is in the ___46___ of the front. You can see a tape player on it. A computer is on the desk too. My English teacher Miss Zhao uses the tape player and the computer in ___47___ classes. We like to listen to tapes ___48___ sing songs in English. We think it is a lot of ___49___ to learn English in this way. We all love our ____50____ classroom. It is like our home. Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的阅读材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Hello! I’m Lucy. Here is my family tree. 51. Who are Bruce and Joyce? They are Lucy’s _________________________. 52. What’s the name of Sharon’s brother? His name is _________________________. 53. Who is Paul? He is Lucy’s _________________________. 54. Who are Larry and Vicky? They are Philip’s _________________________. 55. How many grandchildren do Judy and Albert have? They have _________________________ grandchildren. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [A (Judy) and B (Grace) are talking about a family photo.] A: Look! Here is a photo. ______________56______________? B: It’s mine. I brought (带来) it here this morning. A: ______________57______________? B: There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. A: ______________58______________? B: No, I don’t. My grandparents only have one son — my father. Look at the boy. He is my brother. A: ______________59______________? B: My brother is clever and he is very friendly. A: ______________60______________? B: He likes to play ping-pong. He wants to be a player like Wang Chuqin. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是Alice，是学校英语角的一名成员。本周英语角的活动主题为“My Room”，请你根据下面的图片和提示信息用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的房间。 提示： 提示词：computer (电脑)，bookcase (书架)，quilt (被子)，pillow (枕头)，… 要求： 1.参考图片提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr Liu / Ms Wang / Ma Li / Wang Gang； 4.词数：不少于50。 (标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Room Hello, I’m Alice. Here is a photo of my room. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $