Unit 2 My friends 词汇短语易错点提优突破(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语 四年级上册

2026-09-17
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版四年级上册Unit 2核心词汇短语,通过6类易错点系统梳理与8类题型针对性训练,构建从词汇记忆到语法应用再到语用表达的递进式突破体系,提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇短语突破|8题型(含首字母填空、单句改错等)|系统归纳形容词/has-have/三单动词/介词搭配等6类易错点,提炼"主语人称定动词形式""语境猜词"等实用技巧|从描述人物的形容词(外貌性格)到动词用法(has/have、三单变化),再到短语搭配与句子应用,形成"词汇-语法-语用"的逻辑链条|

内容正文:

人教版PEP 四年级上册英语 Unit 2 My friends 词汇短语 易错点提优突破专项训练 核心词汇 · 词性转换 · 短语搭配 · 词语辨析(强化卷) 【词汇短语易错点速览】 (1) 描述人物外貌与性格的形容词易错:tall(高的)、short(矮的)、thin(瘦的)、strong(强壮的)、kind(友善的)、quiet(文静的)、funny(有趣的);如 He is tall and strong. / She is quiet and kind. (2) has/have 用法易错:描述"某人有……"时,第三人称单数主语用 has,其他人称用 have:He has short hair. / I have a new friend. 不能说 He have long hair. (3) 频度副词位置易错:often(经常)、always(总是)放在行为动词之前:He often reads books with me. / She always makes me smile. (4) 第三人称单数动词易错:read→reads, play→plays, help→helps, make→makes;主语是 he/she/it 或单数名词时动词加 s/es。 (5) 介词搭配易错:help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)、play with sb(和某人玩)、play games together(一起玩游戏);球类名词前不加冠词:play football / play basketball。 (6) sh 发音易错:she, fish, ship, shop, share, English 中 sh 发 /ʃ/ 音;注意区分 she(她)与 he(他)、share(分享)与 hair(头发)。 一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词 1. Zhang Peng is t______ and strong. He often helps me. 2. Lily is my friend. She is q______ and kind. 3. Liu Jia has long h______. 4. Who's your b______ friend? 5. He often r______ books with me. 6. We play f______ and basketball together. 7. She always m______ me smile. 8. My friend helps me with C______. 9. I have a new friend. H______ name is Zhang Peng. 10. We both like animal books and often s______. 11. He is very k______. He often helps me with my homework. 12. We play g______ together in the park. 13. She is f______. She always makes me smile. 14. I like ball games. I often play b______. 15. True friends share. Tall or s______, strong or not, they help each other. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 提示:注意第三人称单数(has/reads/plays)、have/has 与名词复数。 1. He often ______ (read) books with me. 2. My friend ______ (play) football with me. 3. She ______ (help) me with English. 4. Who's your ______ (good) friend? 5. Liu Jia ______ (have) long hair. 6. I ______ (have) a new friend. 7. He ______ (be) tall and strong. 8. They ______ (be) my good friends. 9. She often ______ (make) me smile. 10. We ______ (play) games together. 11. My friend likes ______ (read) books. 12. We are good ______ (friend). 13. She ______ (like) ball games. 14. He has short ______ (leg). 15. They ______ (help) each other. 三、从B栏中选出与A栏短语相对应的汉语意思 A栏(短语) B栏(汉语意思) ( ) Who's your best friend? J. 你最好的朋友是谁? ( ) tall and strong H. 又高又壮 ( ) long hair C. 长头发 ( ) short and thin E. 又矮又瘦 ( ) help me with Chinese A. 在中文方面帮助我 ( ) play football B. 踢足球 ( ) make me smile G. 使我微笑 ( ) play games together I. 一起玩游戏 ( ) read books D. 读书 ( ) look like F. 看起来像 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 best friend long hair tall and strong help...with play games read books make...smile look like both...and have fun 1. Zhang Peng is my ______. He often helps me. 2. Liu Jia has ______. She is very tall. 3. He is ______. He can help me carry the box. 4. My friend often ______ me ______ English. 5. We often ______ together in the park. 6. I like to ______ with my friends. 7. She always ______ me ______. 8. What does he ______? He has small eyes. 9. We ______ like animal books ______ often share. 10. We often play together. We ______. 五、单项选择 ( )1. — Who's your best friend? — ______. A. He is Zhang Peng B. She has long hair C. Zhang Peng D. He's tall ( )2. He ______ tall and strong. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )3. She ______ long hair. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )4. He often ______ books with me. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ( )5. She always ______ me smile. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make ( )6. — ______ your best friend? — Chen Jie. She's funny. A. Who's B. What's C. How's D. Where's ( )7. My friend helps me ______ Chinese. A. at B. on C. with D. in ( )8. We both like animal books and often ______. A. share B. shares C. sharing D. to share ( )9. He has small ______ and big ears. A. eye B. eyes C. an eye D. the eye ( )10. — What does he look ______? — He's tall and thin. A. at B. like C. for D. after ( )11. Lily is quiet ______ kind. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )12. He is my good friend. ______ name is Tom. A. He B. His C. Her D. Him ( )13. I have a friend. ______ name is Sarah. A. He B. His C. Her D. She ( )14. She often ______ with me. A. plays games B. play games C. playing games D. to play games ( )15. True friends ______ each other. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 六、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. 他是我最好的朋友。 He is my ______ ______. 2. 她留着长头发。 She ______ long ______. 3. 他又高又壮。 He is ______ and ______. 4. 他经常和我一起读书。 He often ______ books ______ me. 5. 她总是使我微笑。 She always ______ me ______. 6. 我的好朋友帮助我学中文。 My good friend ______ me ______ Chinese. 7. 我们一起玩游戏。 We ______ ______ together. 8. 谁是你最好的朋友? ______ your ______ friend? 9. 他看起来很友善。 He ______ very ______. 10. 我们玩得很开心。 We have ______ ______ fun. 七、单句改错 提示:每句均有一处词汇使用错误,请找出并改正。 1. He have short hair. 改正:________________________________________________ 2. She is long hair. 改正:________________________________________________ 3. He often read books with me. 改正:________________________________________________ 4. My friend help me with English. 改正:________________________________________________ 5. Her name are Lily. 改正:________________________________________________ 6. We likes playing games. 改正:________________________________________________ 7. She always make me smile. 改正:________________________________________________ 8. Who your best friend? 改正:________________________________________________ 9. I have a friend. He name is Zhang Peng. 改正:________________________________________________ 10. True friends helps each other. 改正:________________________________________________ 八、短文填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺。 best tall hair kind reads plays games smile both helps I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming. He is __1__ and strong. He has short __2__. He is very __3__. He often __4__ books with me. We __5__ like ball games. We often play __6__ together. He often __7__ me with Chinese. He always makes me __8__. He is my __9__ friend. We always help each other and have fun. He __10__ football too. 参考答案与解析 一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词 1. tall(tall and strong 又高又壮) 2. quiet(文静的,安静的) 3. hair(long hair 长头发) 4. best(best friend 最好的朋友) 5. reads(主语 He 第三人称单数,read 加 s) 6. football(play football 踢足球) 7. makes(make→makes;make sb smile 使某人笑) 8. Chinese(help sb with Chinese 在中文方面帮助某人) 9. His(His name is... 他的名字是……) 10. share(分享) 11. kind(友善的) 12. games(play games 玩游戏) 13. funny(有趣的) 14. basketball(play basketball 打篮球) 15. short(Tall or short 高或矮) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. reads(主语 He 第三人称单数) 2. plays(主语 My friend 第三人称单数) 3. helps(主语 She 第三人称单数) 4. best(good 的最高级 best 最好的) 5. has(主语 Liu Jia 第三人称单数,have→has) 6. have(主语 I 用 have) 7. is(主语 He 用 is) 8. are(主语 They 用 are) 9. makes(主语 She 第三人称单数) 10. play(主语 We 用动词原形) 11. reading(like doing sth 喜欢做某事) 12. friends(good friends 好朋友,用复数) 13. likes(主语 She 第三人称单数) 14. legs(short legs 短腿,用复数) 15. help(主语 They 用动词原形) 三、短语配对 (1) J (2) H (3) C (4) E (5) A (6) B (7) G (8) I (9) D (10) F 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1. best friend(我最好的朋友) 2. long hair(长头发) 3. tall and strong(又高又壮) 4. helps; with(help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人) 5. play games(玩游戏) 6. read books(读书) 7. makes; smile(make sb smile 使某人微笑) 8. look like(看起来像) 9. both; and(both...and... 两者都) 10. have fun(玩得开心) 五、单项选择 1. C 解析:问"谁是你最好的朋友?"回答人名 Zhang Peng。 2. B 解析:主语 He 用 is。 3. B 解析:主语 She 第三人称单数,用 has。 4. B 解析:主语 He 第三人称单数,read→reads。 5. B 解析:主语 She 第三人称单数,make→makes。 6. A 解析:Who's your best friend? 询问谁是你最好的朋友。 7. C 解析:help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人。 8. A 解析:主语 We 用动词原形 share。 9. B 解析:small eyes 小眼睛,用复数。 10. B 解析:look like 看起来像。 11. A 解析:quiet and kind 文静且友善,用 and 连接。 12. B 解析:His name 他的名字,His 形容词性物主代词。 13. C 解析:Her name 她的名字,主语是女孩。 14. A 解析:主语 She 第三人称单数,plays games。 15. A 解析:True friends 是复数主语,用动词原形 help。 六、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. best friend(最好的朋友) 2. has; hair(She has long hair.) 3. tall; strong(tall and strong 又高又壮) 4. reads; with(read books with me 和我一起读书) 5. makes; smile(make sb smile 使某人微笑) 6. helps; with(help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人) 7. play games(play games together 一起玩游戏) 8. Who's; best(Who's your best friend?) 9. is; kind(He is very kind. 他很友善。) 10. so much(have so much fun 玩得非常开心) 七、单句改错 1. have → has(主语 He 第三人称单数,用 has) 2. is → has(描述"留着长发"用 has) 3. read → reads(主语 He 第三人称单数) 4. help → helps(主语 My friend 第三人称单数) 5. are → is(主语 Her name 是单数,用 is) 6. likes → like(主语 We 用动词原形) 7. make → makes(主语 She 第三人称单数) 8. Who → Who's(Who's your best friend?) 9. He → His(His name 他的名字) 10. helps → help(True friends 是复数主语,用动词原形) 八、短文填空 1. tall 2. hair 3. kind 4. reads 5. both 6. games 7. helps 8. smile 9. best 10. plays 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 My friends 词汇短语易错点提优突破(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语 四年级上册
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Unit 2 My friends 词汇短语易错点提优突破(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语 四年级上册
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Unit 2 My friends 词汇短语易错点提优突破(专项训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语 四年级上册
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