第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇（Units1-2单元话题）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 围绕Units1-2单元话题（社会变化、著名人物），通过10篇语法填空实现话题与语法点的系统融合，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |社会变化|5篇|结合乡村发展、环境治理等话题，考查动词时态/语态、代词、介词等|以“变化”为主线，串联现在完成时、比较级等语法点，形成“现象描述-原因分析-结果呈现”逻辑链| |著名人物|5篇|选取科学家、运动员等事迹，设置词性转换、非谓语动词等考点|围绕“人物成就”，整合名词、副词等知识，构建“背景-行动-影响”叙事逻辑|

第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 社会变化 Unit 2 Inspiring people 著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 One day this summer, a photo exhibition (展览) 1 (hold) in Yu Xiaoqin’s home village Caijiapo. It was part of the fifth Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival which started 2 8 July in the village. More than 20 years ago, the villagers lived 3 really hard life, and had no time to enjoy the arts. However, things 4 (change) since the first Mangba Art Festival was held in 2018. Local people now live a much 5 (good) life. Many villagers have even become excellent artists. During the festival, visitors can enjoy beautiful wall paintings, and visit a history museum that reflects the lives of farmers. Yu said her favourite place in Caijiapo is the Zhongnan Theater. Over the past five years, she has spent many happy hours watching dramas and listening 6 concerts. This year, Yu got a chance to perform a song on the stage (舞台). The lyrics expressed 7 (she) thanks to those who brought these changes to the village. The 8 (develop) of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages. Liyukou Village is among them. Song Naihong, a villager from Liyukou, mastered 9 to make coffee last year 10 (serve) visitors to the village. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A reporter interviews Mr Yan and Mrs Wu about the changes in their hometown. Over the years, great changes 1 (take) place there. And people are 2 (surprise) at these changes. Many young people who once 3 (work) in big cities have returned to live and work at home. Mrs Wu says their ways of farming 4 (change) a lot. She used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm and sell them 5 local people. Now she uses large high-tech greenhouses to grow lots of fruit and vegetables for big cities. New highways and railways have turned the village into 6 place of interest. For villagers, selling food and clothes to 7 (tour) and selling them online across China are very common now. Besides, people live in new houses. Their 8 (life) have improved a lot. 9 (recent), a new hospital and a library have been built too. The village 10 (become) better and better in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Houhu Lake lies at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. Over the past ten years, great efforts 1 (bring) about amazing changes to this place. It has turned from a dirty lake into 2 popular tourist attraction. The lake's surface used to be covered 3 rubbish. Dirty water from nearby houses and shops flowed (流动) into the lake. The terrible smell spread far and wide, 4 people stayed away from it. The environment of Houhu Lake was even 5 (bad) than that of other parks. No one was happy with it. 6 (improve) the situation, the local government took action. Workers cut off all sources (源头) of pollution and cleared lots of rubbish and mud (泥). They spent nearly one year 7 (build) sewage pipes (污水管道) to stop dirty water from flowing into the lake. As a result, the water quality improved 8 (great). Besides, some old houses were kept well instead of being pulled down. Slowly, art rooms, cafes, and book corners appeared. It is now very convenient for college students nearby to study and create works here. The local 9 (business) have developed a lot, and different kinds of cultural activities are held here from time to time. Now Houhu Lake is clean and quiet with green trees, colourful flowers, and flying birds. It is a wonderful place for people to relax and enjoy 10 （they). Such great changes truly benefit everyone. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Education is very important for everyone. In the past, it 1 (be) very hard for children in my hometown to get a good education. The old school was small and dark, with only a few broken desks and chairs. There 2 (use) to be no modern labs or libraries, and most books were old and worn out. Teachers had to write on a small blackboard, and students 3 (learn) only from textbooks. This 4 (make) it difficult for them to know about the outside world. Now great changes have taken place in our school. The government 5 (build) a new teaching building with bright classrooms and a large playground. It has also set up a high-tech computer room and a new library 6 thousands of new books. A class that used to seem boring now 7 (become) lively and interesting with videos and online lessons. Students can search for information easily 8 talk with teachers at any time. As a result, the lives of local students 9 (improve) a lot. They are much more confident and creative 10 they once were. We are thankful for the better education and will study hard for our future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown but I lost my way because great changes 1 (take) place since I left. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village 2 beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good 4 (medicine) treatment in time, the government offered much money to start the NRCMSC (新型农村合作医疗制度). 5 they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the 6 (village) go into agritainment (农家乐). 7 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks to better transport, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s communication is rather different from that of 8 past. People now keep in touch with 9 (they) friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead 10 sending letters. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), spent all his life working to build the nation’s underwater defence (防御) system. Born into a poor family, he showed 1 exceptional (非凡的) gift from an early age. At that time, China had little experience in this field, so he put 2 (he) to work fully and led his team to do a number of dangerous 3 (experiment) to test the submarine’s safety. For thirty years, Huang returned home only at 4 (little) once a year, missing his children’s growth and family meetings, which made his family live 5 (joy) without knowing his disappearance. Finally, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine set sail successfully—the moment that made the whole nation cheer. When reporters asked him about his feelings, he said, “I feel lucky to have spent my life 6 something meaningful for my country.” Over the past years, he 7 (reply) countless times that he has no regrets about his choice back then. “It’s all worth it for our country’s greatness.” He often encouraged young scientists, “The key to success is trying your best 8 (manage), even when facing difficulties.” In his old years, Huang still kept at what he loved most, 9 (include) guiding young researchers and sharing his valuable experience. His story tells us that true greatness lies not in name, 10 in quietly following one’s heart. On July 23, two Chinese mathematicians — Wang Hong and Deng Yu — received the Fields Medal, which is known as the “Nobel Prize” in math. This is the 1 (one) time Chinese nationals have won this honor (荣誉). The medal 2 (give) every four years to up to four top mathematicians under 40. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. Her love 3 math started with a difficult puzzle. At school, she enjoyed asking questions and looking for answers by 4 (she). In 2007, she entered Peking University. She was not in the math program at first, and she studied two majors in Grade One and later transferred to math. Though college math was much 5 (hard) for her, she tried to think about math problems 6 (careful). Now Wang works as a professor. She won the medal for solving 7 important math problem. Her results help people better understand waves and signal transmission (波与信号传输 ). They can improve 8 (technology) such as CT scans (CT扫描) and radar communication (雷达通信). Wang says success needs teamwork 9 luck. “You may take more time than others, but it is OK. As long as you reach your goal, don’t care about other people’s ideas.” She also hopes more young people can work hard 10 (make) their dreams come true. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Peijie,71, 1 (perform) Haian flower-drum dances for more than 50 years. Haian flower-drum dance dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), with 2 history of more than 400 years. It 3 (use) for showing the peaceful lives of local fisherwomen in the past. Many of 4 (it) movements came from daily life and express good feelings. Yang started to learn the dance from old artists in the 1960s. At that time, people could only learn it this way. There were no 5 (textbook). Worrying it might get lost, Yang spent five years studying the dance 6 recorded the movements in detail (细节). He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book about it. 7 (recent), Yang has paid attention to 8 (spread) the dance among all age groups. He sets up a team to work on this. The team members visit about eight schools each year to teach students. To interest kids, they divide difficult movements 9 several simple ones. They also go to neighborhoods and parks 10 (teach) older people. “I don’t want to see the art failing to be passed down from me,” Yang said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 1 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 2 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 3 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 4 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 5 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 6 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 7 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 8 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 9 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 10 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On a sunny morning, the 2026 Beijing Half Marathon started at Tian’anmen Square. More than 30,000 runners from home and abroad 1 (invite) to this race. Among the people’s warm cheers, Chinese runner Wang Wenjie won with a time of 1:01:15. This is the best result that the Chinese team 2 (achieve) so far. The 21-year-old Wang Wenjie is 3 Jining, Shandong Province. He was half a minute 4 (fast) than the old record set by Yu Shuiqing last year. He kept the lead all the way in the race and never gave up even when he felt tired. He hoped 5 (make) great progress in marathons this year and keep improving himself. His coach spoke 6 (high) of him, saying hard work would always pay off and Wang really achieved his goal. Wang Wenjie is 7 hard working runner who always keeps positive. His performance not only broke the record 8 expresses his efforts and excellence. With his strong will, he becomes a good role model for all runners and shows the true 9 (mean) of sports spirit through his actions. For middle school students, his experience tells 10 (we) that as long as we keep working hard, we can also achieve our dreams and grow into better persons. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 社会变化 Unit 2 Inspiring people 著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 One day this summer, a photo exhibition (展览) 1 (hold) in Yu Xiaoqin’s home village Caijiapo. It was part of the fifth Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival which started 2 8 July in the village. More than 20 years ago, the villagers lived 3 really hard life, and had no time to enjoy the arts. However, things 4 (change) since the first Mangba Art Festival was held in 2018. Local people now live a much 5 (good) life. Many villagers have even become excellent artists. During the festival, visitors can enjoy beautiful wall paintings, and visit a history museum that reflects the lives of farmers. Yu said her favourite place in Caijiapo is the Zhongnan Theater. Over the past five years, she has spent many happy hours watching dramas and listening 6 concerts. This year, Yu got a chance to perform a song on the stage (舞台). The lyrics expressed 7 (she) thanks to those who brought these changes to the village. The 8 (develop) of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages. Liyukou Village is among them. Song Naihong, a villager from Liyukou, mastered 9 to make coffee last year 10 (serve) visitors to the village. 【答案】 1．was held 2．on 3．a 4．have changed 5．better 6．to 7．her 8．development 9．how 10．to serve 【导语】本文介绍了关中忙罢艺术节在蔡家坡村举办，讲述了这个村庄从过去生活艰苦到如今生活变好、发展乡村艺术的巨大变化，同时其发展也带动了周边村庄的进步。 1．句意：今年夏天的一天，余小琴的家乡蔡家坡村举办了一场摄影展。主语a photo exhibition和hold之间是被动关系，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，单数主语，填was held。 2．句意：它是第五届关中忙罢艺术节的一部分，该艺术节于7月8日在这个村子开幕。在具体某一天前要用介词on。 3．句意：二十多年前，村民们过着十分艰苦的生活。固定搭配live a…life，意为“过着……的生活”，really是以辅音音素开头，填a。 4．句意：然而，自从2018年第一届忙罢艺术节举办以来，情况已经发生了改变。since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，主语things是复数，填have changed。 5．句意：当地人现在过上了好得多的生活。much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，good的比较级是better。 6．句意：在过去五年里，她度过许多欢乐时光，看戏剧、听音乐会。固定搭配listen to，意为“听……”，填介词to。 7．句意：歌词表达了她对给村庄带来这些变化的人们的感谢。此处修饰名词thanks，要用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。 8．句意：蔡家坡的发展也影响了周边村庄。定冠词the后面要接名词，develop的名词形式development。 9．句意：来自李峪口村的村民宋乃红去年学会了如何制作咖啡。“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to do表示“如何做某事”，填how。 10．句意：来自李峪口村的村民宋乃红去年学会了如何制作咖啡，用来招待来村里的游客。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示目的，填to serve。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A reporter interviews Mr Yan and Mrs Wu about the changes in their hometown. Over the years, great changes 1 (take) place there. And people are 2 (surprise) at these changes. Many young people who once 3 (work) in big cities have returned to live and work at home. Mrs Wu says their ways of farming 4 (change) a lot. She used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm and sell them 5 local people. Now she uses large high-tech greenhouses to grow lots of fruit and vegetables for big cities. New highways and railways have turned the village into 6 place of interest. For villagers, selling food and clothes to 7 (tour) and selling them online across China are very common now. Besides, people live in new houses. Their 8 (life) have improved a lot. 9 (recent), a new hospital and a library have been built too. The village 10 (become) better and better in the future. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记者采访严先生和吴女士，讲述家乡多年来发生的巨大变化，包含农业模式、基础设施、村民生活等方面，展望村庄未来会变得越来越好。 1．句意：这些年，那里发生了巨大的变化。时间标志词Over the years是现在完成时的标志，主语great changes为复数，take的过去分词为taken。 2．句意：人们对这些变化感到惊讶。固定搭配be surprised at…表示“对……感到惊讶”。 3．句意：许多曾经在大城市工作的年轻人已经回到家乡生活和工作。once意为“曾经”，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，work的过去式worked。 4．句意：吴女士说他们的农耕方式已经改变了很多。此处强调动作已经完成，宾语从句用现在完成时，主语their ways of farming是复数，用have changed。 5．句意：她过去常在一小块农田种少量蔬菜，再卖给当地人。固定搭配sell sth. to sb.表示“把某物卖给某人”。 6．句意：新建的公路和铁路已经把这座村庄变成一处名胜。固定搭配a place of interest表示“一处名胜古迹”。 7．句意：对于村民来说，向游客售卖食物衣服以及线上销往全中国现在都很普遍。此处表示游客，用复数tourists表泛指。 8．句意：他们的生活已经改善了许多。后面谓语动词为have，主语要用复数，life的复数形式lives。 9．句意：最近，一所新医院和一座图书馆也已经建成。此处作时间状语，要用副词形式，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：这个村庄在未来将会变得越来越好。时间状语in the future表示将来，用一般将来时will become。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Houhu Lake lies at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. Over the past ten years, great efforts 1 (bring) about amazing changes to this place. It has turned from a dirty lake into 2 popular tourist attraction. The lake's surface used to be covered 3 rubbish. Dirty water from nearby houses and shops flowed (流动) into the lake. The terrible smell spread far and wide, 4 people stayed away from it. The environment of Houhu Lake was even 5 (bad) than that of other parks. No one was happy with it. 6 (improve) the situation, the local government took action. Workers cut off all sources (源头) of pollution and cleared lots of rubbish and mud (泥). They spent nearly one year 7 (build) sewage pipes (污水管道) to stop dirty water from flowing into the lake. As a result, the water quality improved 8 (great). Besides, some old houses were kept well instead of being pulled down. Slowly, art rooms, cafes, and book corners appeared. It is now very convenient for college students nearby to study and create works here. The local 9 (business) have developed a lot, and different kinds of cultural activities are held here from time to time. Now Houhu Lake is clean and quiet with green trees, colourful flowers, and flying birds. It is a wonderful place for people to relax and enjoy 10 （they). Such great changes truly benefit everyone. 【导语】本文介绍后湖从脏乱湖泊变为美丽景点，讲述政府治理污染、改善环境的历程。 1．句意：在过去的十年里，巨大的努力给这个地方带来了惊人的变化。“Over the past ten years”是现在完成时标志，主语“great efforts”为复数，填have brought。 2．句意：它已经从一个脏湖变成了一个受欢迎的旅游景点。表示“一个”，popular以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 3．句意：湖面过去被垃圾覆盖。固定搭配“be covered with”表示“被……覆盖”，填with。 4．句意：附近房屋和商店的脏水流进湖里，难闻的气味四处扩散，所以人们远离它。前后为因果关系，表示“因此”，填so。 5．句意：后湖的环境甚至比其他公园更差。“even”修饰比较级，bad的比较级为worse，填worse。 6．句意：为了改善这种情况，当地政府采取了行动。表示目的，用不定式，improve表示“改善”，填To improve。 7．句意：他们花了将近一年时间修建污水管道，阻止脏水流进湖里。“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，build的动名词为building，填building。 8．句意：结果，水质大大改善。副词修饰动词“improved”，great的副词为greatly，填greatly。    9． 句意：当地的商业发展了很多。定冠词“The”后接名词，business表示“商业”， 后文有“have”，business应该用复数，填businesses。 10．句意：它是人们放松和享受自我的好地方。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语为people，反身代词用themselves，填themselves。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Education is very important for everyone. In the past, it 1 (be) very hard for children in my hometown to get a good education. The old school was small and dark, with only a few broken desks and chairs. There 2 (use) to be no modern labs or libraries, and most books were old and worn out. Teachers had to write on a small blackboard, and students 3 (learn) only from textbooks. This 4 (make) it difficult for them to know about the outside world. Now great changes have taken place in our school. The government 5 (build) a new teaching building with bright classrooms and a large playground. It has also set up a high-tech computer room and a new library 6 thousands of new books. A class that used to seem boring now 7 (become) lively and interesting with videos and online lessons. Students can search for information easily 8 talk with teachers at any time. As a result, the lives of local students 9 (improve) a lot. They are much more confident and creative 10 they once were. We are thankful for the better education and will study hard for our future. 【答案】 1．was 2．used 3．learned/learnt 4．made 5．has built 6．with 7．has become 8．and 9．have improved 10．than 【导语】本文对比了家乡学校过去和现在的巨大变化，说明政府投入和科技进步改善了教育条件，使学生更加自信和有创造力，并表达了对更美好教育的感恩之情。 1．句意：过去，在我家乡的孩子们很难接受良好的教育。根据句首的时间状语“In the past”可知，本句描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时。主语“it”为单数，be动词用was。 2．句意：过去没有现代化的实验室和图书馆。根据句意，这里表达“过去常常没有……”的含义，需用“There used to be no...”，其中used to为固定搭配，意为“过去常常”。 3．句意：学生们只能从课本上学习。根据前文时态及“and”并列结构可知，此处需用一般过去时，与前面“had”并列。learn的过去式为learned或learnt。 4．句意：这使得他们很难了解外面的世界。根据前文时态可知，此处需用一般过去时。make的过去式为made，表示“使得”。 5．句意：政府已经修建了一座有明亮教室和大操场的新教学楼。根据前文“Now great changes have taken place”可知，本句描述已经完成的动作对现在有影响，需用现在完成时。主语“The government”为第三人称单数，用“has+过去分词”，build的过去分词是built。 6．句意：它还建了一间高科技电脑房和一个有数千本新书的新图书馆。根据句意，此处需要介词表示“带有”的特征，with意为“带有，具有”。 7．句意：有了视频和在线课程，过去显得无聊的课堂现在已经变得生动有趣。根据时间状语“now”及句意可知，这里强调从过去到现在的变化结果，需用现在完成时。主语“A class”为第三人称单数，用“has+过去分词”。become的过去分词是become。 8．句意：学生可以很容易地查找信息，也可以随时与老师交谈。根据句意，“search for information”和“talk with teachers”是两个并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。 9．句意：结果，当地学生的生活改善了很多。根据句意可知，这里强调已经完成的变化对现在的影响，需用现在完成时。主语“the lives”为复数，用“have+过去分词”，improve的过去分词是improved。 10．句意：他们比以前更加自信和有创造力。  根据前面的“more confident and creative”可知，这里需要连词than构成比较级结构，表示“比……更”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown but I lost my way because great changes 1 (take) place since I left. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village 2 beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good 4 (medicine) treatment in time, the government offered much money to start the NRCMSC (新型农村合作医疗制度). 5 they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the 6 (village) go into agritainment (农家乐). 7 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks to better transport, the children in the countryside can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s communication is rather different from that of 8 past. People now keep in touch with 9 (they) friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead 10 sending letters. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 【导语】本文讲述作者阔别十年回到家乡，目睹家乡巨大变化，介绍政府在乡村建设、医疗、旅游、教育通信等方面的改善，抒发对家乡发展的欣慰之情。 1．句意：上周末，我回到家乡却迷了路，因为自从我离开后，家乡发生了巨大的变化。since I left是现在完成时标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语great changes为复数，故填have taken。 2．句意：它已经变成一座带有美丽公园的现代化村庄。此处介词with表示“带有、拥有”，介词短语作后置定语修饰 village。 3．句意：政府采取措施改善人民的生活条件。固定搭配take measures to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。 4．句意：为了让人们及时得到良好的医疗救治。空格修饰名词treatment，需要形容词，medicine的形容词形式为medical，medical treatment意为“医疗救治”。 5．句意：当他们去医院的时候，只需要支付很少的费用。此处When引导时间状语从句，表示 “当……时候”，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：此外，政府帮助村民发展农家乐。定冠词the后接名词，结合语境指村民，用复数名词villagers。 7．句意：成千上万来自全国各地的游客来这里度假。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量，句首首字母大写，故填Thousands。 8．句意：而且，如今的通信和过去大不相同。固定短语the past意为“过去”，需要定冠词the限定。 9．句意：现在人们更频繁地用手机和网络与他们的亲友保持联系，而不是写信。空格修饰名词friends and relatives，需要形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 10．句意：现在人们更频繁地用手机和网络与他们的亲友保持联系，而不是写信。固定搭配instead of意为“代替、而不是”，后接名词/动名词，故填介词of。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), spent all his life working to build the nation’s underwater defence (防御) system. Born into a poor family, he showed 1 exceptional (非凡的) gift from an early age. At that time, China had little experience in this field, so he put 2 (he) to work fully and led his team to do a number of dangerous 3 (experiment) to test the submarine’s safety. For thirty years, Huang returned home only at 4 (little) once a year, missing his children’s growth and family meetings, which made his family live 5 (joy) without knowing his disappearance. Finally, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine set sail successfully—the moment that made the whole nation cheer. When reporters asked him about his feelings, he said, “I feel lucky to have spent my life 6 something meaningful for my country.” Over the past years, he 7 (reply) countless times that he has no regrets about his choice back then. “It’s all worth it for our country’s greatness.” He often encouraged young scientists, “The key to success is trying your best 8 (manage), even when facing difficulties.” In his old years, Huang still kept at what he loved most, 9 (include) guiding young researchers and sharing his valuable experience. His story tells us that true greatness lies not in name, 10 in quietly following one’s heart. 【导语】本文介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹。文章讲述了他出身贫寒却天赋异禀，为了国家的核潜艇事业隐姓埋名三十年，甚至错过了家人的陪伴。尽管工作充满危险且与家人聚少离多，但他从未后悔。晚年他依然致力于指导年轻科研人员，他的故事告诉我们真正的伟大在于追随内心。 1．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，但从很小的时候就展现出了非凡的天赋。此处修饰名词“gift”，且“exceptional”是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个非凡的天赋”，应用不定冠词an。 2．句意：那时，中国在这个领域几乎没有经验，所以他全身心投入工作……。短语“put oneself to work”意为“投入工作/开始工作”。主语是“he”，对应的反身代词是 himself。 3．句意：……带领他的团队做了一系列危险的实验来测试潜艇的安全性。“a number of”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式。“experiment”意为“实验”，其复数形式为 experiments。 4．句意： 三十年来，黄旭华每年至少回家一次……。短语“at least”意为“至少”，是固定搭配。“little”的最高级是“least”。 5．句意：……这让他的家人在不知道他的失踪情况下过着不快乐的生活。 根据上下文可知，黄旭华为了工作隐姓埋名，三十年间很少回家，甚至让家人不知道他的去向，这种长期的分离和担忧使得家人的生活显然是不快乐、充满忧愁的。此处修饰动词“live”，应用副词形式；“joy”意为“快乐”，其形容词为joyful，反义词为joyless，副词形式为 joylessly，符合语境。 6．句意：我感到幸运，因为我花了一生的时间为我的国家做有意义的事情。句型“spend time/life (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间/生命做某事”。此处介词in省略，后接动名词形式。 7．句意：在过去的几年里，他无数次回答说他对当时的选择没有后悔。根据时间状语“Over the past years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语是“he”，助动词用has，“reply”的过去分词是replied。 8．句意：成功的关键是尽你最大的努力去应对，即使面对困难时也是如此。句型“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 9．句意：晚年，黄旭华仍然坚持着他最热爱的事业，包括指导年轻研究人员和分享他宝贵的经验。此处“include”与其逻辑主语“Huang”或者是前面的整个情况之间是主动关系，且作为伴随状语或补充说明，应用现在分词形式。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，真正的伟大不在于名声，而在于静静地追随自己的内心。句型“not... but...”意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的成分，but符合语境。 On July 23, two Chinese mathematicians — Wang Hong and Deng Yu — received the Fields Medal, which is known as the “Nobel Prize” in math. This is the 1 (one) time Chinese nationals have won this honor (荣誉). The medal 2 (give) every four years to up to four top mathematicians under 40. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. Her love 3 math started with a difficult puzzle. At school, she enjoyed asking questions and looking for answers by 4 (she). In 2007, she entered Peking University. She was not in the math program at first, and she studied two majors in Grade One and later transferred to math. Though college math was much 5 (hard) for her, she tried to think about math problems 6 (careful). Now Wang works as a professor. She won the medal for solving 7 important math problem. Her results help people better understand waves and signal transmission (波与信号传输 ). They can improve 8 (technology) such as CT scans (CT扫描) and radar communication (雷达通信). Wang says success needs teamwork 9 luck. “You may take more time than others, but it is OK. As long as you reach your goal, don’t care about other people’s ideas.” She also hopes more young people can work hard 10 (make) their dreams come true. 【导语】本文介绍数学家王虹获得菲尔兹奖（数学界的诺贝尔奖），讲述她的求学经历、研究成果以及她对青少年的寄语。 1．句意：这是中国籍人士第一次获得这项荣誉。固定句型“This is the first time (that)...意为“这是第一次……”，基数词one变为序数词first。 2．句意：该奖章每四年颁发一次，最多授予4位40岁以下的顶尖数学家。主语The medal和give是被动关系（奖章被颁发）；every four years是一般现在时标志，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是单数，give的过去分词是given，故填is given。 3．句意：她对数学的热爱始于一道难题。固定搭配love for sth.“对……的热爱”，故填介词for。 4．句意：上学时，她喜欢提问并独立寻找答案。固定搭配by oneself“独自，独立”；主语是she，反身代词用herself。 5．句意：尽管大学数学对她来说难得多，但她努力思考数学问题。此处需用形容词作表语。much修饰比较级，表示 “……得多”；用hard“困难的”的比较级harder。 6．句意：尽管大学数学对她来说难得多，但她努力仔细地思考数学问题。此处修饰动词短语think about，要用副词；形容词careful变为副词carefully。 7．句意：她因为解决了一道重要的数学难题而获奖。important math problem是单数名词短语，表示泛指 “一道题”，且important是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 8．句意：它们可以改进CT扫描、雷达通信这类技术。后面列举多种不同技术，technology是可数名词，变为复数technologies。 9．句意：王虹说成功需要团队合作和运气。teamwork与luck是并列关系，用并列连词and“和”。 10．句意：她也希望更多年轻人努力奋斗来实现梦想。结合“work hard...(make) their dreams come true”，表示“努力学习，为了实现梦想”，用动词不定式to do作目的状语，填to make。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Peijie,71, 1 (perform) Haian flower-drum dances for more than 50 years. Haian flower-drum dance dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), with 2 history of more than 400 years. It 3 (use) for showing the peaceful lives of local fisherwomen in the past. Many of 4 (it) movements came from daily life and express good feelings. Yang started to learn the dance from old artists in the 1960s. At that time, people could only learn it this way. There were no 5 (textbook). Worrying it might get lost, Yang spent five years studying the dance 6 recorded the movements in detail (细节). He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book about it. 7 (recent), Yang has paid attention to 8 (spread) the dance among all age groups. He sets up a team to work on this. The team members visit about eight schools each year to teach students. To interest kids, they divide difficult movements 9 several simple ones. They also go to neighborhoods and parks 10 (teach) older people. “I don’t want to see the art failing to be passed down from me,” Yang said. 【导语】本文介绍了71岁的杨培杰致力于传承海安花鼓舞的故事，讲述了该舞蹈的历史渊源、杨培杰整理记录动作的经历以及他近年来通过进校园和社区推广这一非物质文化遗产的努力。 1．句意：71岁的杨培杰表演海安花鼓舞已经50多年了。根据时间状语“for more than 50 years”可知，需用现在完成时，主语“Yang Peijie”是第三人称单数，填“has performed”。 2．句意：海安花鼓舞追溯到明朝，有400多年的历史。“a history of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的历史”，此处表示泛指一段历史，填不定冠词“a”。 3．句意：在过去，它被用来展示当地渔妇的平静生活。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，需用一般过去时；主语“It”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填“was used”。 4．句意：它的许多动作来自日常生活并表达美好的情感。此处修饰名词“movements”，需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”。 5．句意：那时没有教科书。根据谓语动词“were”可知，主语需用复数形式，“textbook”的复数为“textbooks”。 6．句意：担心它会失传，杨花了五年时间研究这种舞蹈，并详细记录了动作。前后两个谓语动词spent和recorded是并列或顺承关系，填连词“and”。 7．句意：最近，杨注意向所有年龄段的人推广这种舞蹈。此处修饰整个句子或动词短语，需用副词形式，“recent”的副词形式为“Recently”，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：最近，杨注意向所有年龄段的人推广这种舞蹈。“pay attention to”后接动名词作宾语，“spread”的动名词形式为“spreading”。 9．句意：为了吸引孩子们，他们将难的动作分解成几个简单的动作。“divide... into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，填介词“into”。 10．句意：他们还去社区和公园教老年人。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，填“to teach”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 1 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 2 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 3 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 4 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 5 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 6 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 7 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 8 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 9 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 10 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. 【答案】 1．fourth 2．grew 3．an 4．her 5．but 6．correctly 7．surprising 8．duties 9．of 10．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述中国香港首位女航天员黎家盈的成长经历、艰苦的训练过程，以及她的故事对香港学生的激励作用。 1．句意：她是第四位中国女性航天员，也是第一位飞入太空的香港人。空前有定冠词“the”，表示“第四位”，应用序数词，four的序数词形式为fourth。 2．句意：黎出生于1982年11月，在香港长大。and连接两个并列谓语，时态保持一致，由“was born”可知，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 3．句意：在成为一名航天员之前，她在香港警务处工作。此处泛指“一名航天员”，且astronaut以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 4．句意：2024年8月，她开始在北京的中国航天员中心进行她1700小时的训练。空后为名词短语“1,700-hour training”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 5．句意：这个过程很困难，但她保持着良好的状态，并与队友密切合作。前半句表示“过程困难”，后半句表示“保持良好状态并密切合作”，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。 6．句意：她努力学习如何正确地操作载人航天器。空处修饰动词operate，应用副词形式。correct的副词形式是correctly。 7．句意：最后，她以令人惊讶的表现完成了200多个科目。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词形式，表示事物的特征“令人惊讶的”用surprising。 8．句意：在太空中，黎将负责不同的科学测试和其他职责。other修饰可数名词复数，duty的复数形式为duties。 9．句意：由于长期的训练和精心的准备，她对完成任务充满信心。此处是固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”。 10．句意：黎家盈的旅程鼓励了许多香港学生拥有一个大梦想——不管他们想成为科学家、工程师，甚至是航天员。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to have，作宾语补足语。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On a sunny morning, the 2026 Beijing Half Marathon started at Tian’anmen Square. More than 30,000 runners from home and abroad 1 (invite) to this race. Among the people’s warm cheers, Chinese runner Wang Wenjie won with a time of 1:01:15. This is the best result that the Chinese team 2 (achieve) so far. The 21-year-old Wang Wenjie is 3 Jining, Shandong Province. He was half a minute 4 (fast) than the old record set by Yu Shuiqing last year. He kept the lead all the way in the race and never gave up even when he felt tired. He hoped 5 (make) great progress in marathons this year and keep improving himself. His coach spoke 6 (high) of him, saying hard work would always pay off and Wang really achieved his goal. Wang Wenjie is 7 hard working runner who always keeps positive. His performance not only broke the record 8 expresses his efforts and excellence. With his strong will, he becomes a good role model for all runners and shows the true 9 (mean) of sports spirit through his actions. For middle school students, his experience tells 10 (we) that as long as we keep working hard, we can also achieve our dreams and grow into better persons. 【答案】 1．were invited 2．has achieved 3．from 4．faster 5．to make 6．highly 7．a 8．but also 9．meaning 10．us 【导语】本文讲述了2026北京半程马拉松赛中，中国选手王温杰打破纪录夺冠的故事，赞扬了他的拼搏精神与不懈努力，并鼓励中学生以他为榜样，坚持努力、实现梦想。 1．句意：来自国内外的3万多名跑者被邀请参加了这场比赛。句子主语“More than 30,000 runners”和动词 “invite” 之间是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态“were invited”。 2．句意：这是中国队迄今为止取得的最好成绩。句中“so far”（迄今为止）是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在，因此要用现在完成时“has achieved”。 3．句意：21岁的王温杰来自山东省济宁市。“be from”是固定搭配，意为 “来自”，用来介绍某人的籍贯。 4．句意：他比去年由于水清创造的旧纪录快了半分钟。句中出现了“than”（比），这是使用形容词/副词比较级的标志，因此“fast”要变为比较级形式“faster”。 5．句意：他希望今年在马拉松比赛中再取得巨大进步，不断提升自己。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，因此“make”要用不定式形式“to make”。 6．句意：他的教练高度评价了他，说努力总会有回报，王温杰真的实现了他的目标。“speak highly of sb.”是固定搭配，意为“高度评价某人”，因此“high”要变为副词形式“highly”。 7．句意：王温杰是一位勤奋、始终保持积极心态的跑者。此处修饰可数名词单数“runner”，表示“一位”，要用不定冠词，且“hard-working”以辅音音素开头，因此用“a”。 8．句意：他的表现不仅打破了纪录，也展现了他的努力与卓越。“not only...but also...”是固定句型，意为 “不仅……而且……”，用来连接两个并列的谓语成分。 9．句意：凭借坚强的意志，他成为了所有跑者的好榜样，并通过自己的行动展现了体育精神的真正含义。形容词“true”后面需要接名词，因此“mean”要变为名词形式“meaning”。 10．句意：对中学生来说，他的经历告诉我们，只要我们坚持努力，也能实现梦想，成长为更好的人。动词“tells”后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，因此“we”要变为宾格形式“us”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $