Units 1-2月考复习之重点单词及词性转换分层必考100 题- 2026-2027 学年外研版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 三阶递进式词汇训练，构建“基础识记→词汇变形→语境解题”学习链条，系统攻克拼写、词形转换及语境应用难点，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识记|35题（汉译英写词）|立足单元核心四会词，依托短句巩固词义、规范拼写|从核心单词词义记忆到拼写规范，夯实语言基础能力| |能力提升|35题（词形转换）|覆盖名复、时态、词性等易错考点，融合词汇与语法|从单词原形到词形变化规则应用，培养语言知识迁移能力| |综合拓展|30题（首字母填空）|依托完整语境考查词义辨析与固定搭配，训练上下文推理|从单一词汇到语境综合应用，提升语言思维与问题解决能力|

答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（35分） 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1.答案：interested。解析：interested形容词，意为“感兴趣的”；固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，主语为人，符合“妹妹对画画感兴趣”的语境。 2.答案：group。解析：group名词，意为“组，群；团体”；谓语plans为第三人称单数，主语用单数，our group表示“我们小组”，作句子主语。 3.答案：country。解析：country名词，意为“国，国家”；another后接可数名词单数，a European country意为“一个欧洲国家”。 4.答案：kill。解析：kill动词，意为“弄死，杀死”；情态动词must not后接动词原形，must not kill wild animals表示“绝不猎杀野生动物”。 5.答案：surprising。解析：surprising形容词，意为“令人惊奇的，使人吃惊的”；修饰事物result（结果），‑ing形容词用来描述事物给人的感受。 6.答案：teenage。解析：teenage形容词，意为“青少年的”；修饰后面名词magazines作定语，teenage magazines表示“青少年杂志”。 7.答案：gentleman。解析：gentleman名词，意为“先生”；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，a polite gentleman表示“一位有礼貌的先生”。 8.答案：performer。解析：performer名词，意为“表演者”；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，as a famous performer意为“作为一名知名表演者”。 9.答案：viewers。解析：viewer名词，意为“观众”；句中谓语clapped and stood up提示主语为复数，viewer复数形式viewers。 10.答案：lost。解析：lost形容词，意为“全神贯注的”；固定搭配be lost in表示“全神贯注于……”，符合“看书没听见铃声”语境。 11.答案：programme。解析：programme名词，意为“计划，方案”；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，a special programme表示“一项专项计划”。 12.答案：youths。解析：youth名词，意为“青年，年轻人”；many后接可数名词复数，youth复数youths，many youths表示“许多年轻人”。 13.答案：end。解析：end动词，意为“结束，停止”；will情态动词后接动词原形，will end at nine o’clock意为“将在九点结束”。 14.答案：Certainly。解析：certainly副词，意为“当然”；情景交际用于回应请求，句首首字母必须大写。 15.答案：key。解析：key名词，意为“关键”；固定搭配the key to…表示“……的关键”，the key to learning a foreign language意为“学好一门外语的关键”。 16.答案：bank。解析：bank名词，意为“银行”；the后接单数名词，in the bank表示“在银行”，和savings“存款”语境匹配。 17.答案：sale。解析：sale名词，意为“出售，销售”；固定搭配have a big sale表示“大促销、大减价”。 18.答案：date。解析：date名词，意为“日期”；the后接名词，the date of your birthday party意为“你的生日派对的日期”。 19.答案：couple。解析：couple名词，意为“一对夫妇”；the old couple表示“这对老夫妇”，作主语，couple此处表一个整体概念用单数。 20.答案：laptop。解析：laptop名词，意为“笔记本电脑”；形容词性物主代词new修饰单数名词，for online classes表示“用来上网课”。 21.答案：account。解析：account名词，意为“账户”；形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，sign in to your account表示“登录你的账户”。 22.答案：T‑shirt。解析：T‑shirt名词，意为“T恤(衫)”；this后接可数名词单数，matches your white trousers表示“和你的白裤子很搭配”。 23.答案：dollar。解析：dollar名词，意为“美元”；one后接可数名词单数，one dollar and thirty cents意为“一美元三十美分”。 24.答案：cent。解析：cent名词，意为“分，美分”；one后接可数名词单数，one cent表示“一美分”。 25.答案：flat。解析：flat名词，意为“一套住房，一套公寓房，单元房”；a small后接可数名词单数，in the city centre意为“在市中心”。 26.答案：unless。解析：unless连词，意为“除非……”；引导条件状语从句，You can’t…unless…表示“除非……否则你不能……”。 27.答案：attention。解析：attention名词，意为“注意”；固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意……”，attention为不可数名词。 28.答案：teenagers。解析：teenager名词，意为“青少年”；be动词are提示主语为复数，teenager复数teenagers。 29.答案：report。解析：report名词，意为“报道”；the后接可数名词单数，the report says…表示“这篇报道说……”。 30.答案：abroad。解析：abroad副词，意为“在国外”；固定搭配live abroad表示“居住在国外”，副词作状语。 31.答案：performance。解析：performance名词，意为“表演”；形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，her amazing performance意为“她精彩的表演”。 32.答案：volunteer。解析：volunteer名词，意为“志愿者，义务工作者”；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，as a volunteer意为“作为一名志愿者”。 33.答案：energy。解析：energy名词，意为“力量，活力”；plenty of后接不可数名词，energy为不可数名词，doing sports brings us energy意为“运动带给我们活力”。 34.答案：video。解析：video名词，意为“视频”；a short后接可数名词单数，make a short video意为“制作短视频”。 35.答案：post。解析：post动词，意为“发布”；Don’t祈使句否定形式后接动词原形，post personal information表示“发布个人信息”。 第二部分：能力提升层级（35分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分） 1.答案：ladies。解析：lady名词，意为“女士，女子”；many后接可数名词复数，辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加‑es，lady复数ladies。 2.答案：gentlemen。解析：gentleman名词，意为“先生”；two后接可数名词复数，gentleman为不规则变化，复数gentlemen。 3.答案：countries。解析：country名词，意为“国，国家”；many different后接可数名词复数，辅音+y结尾变y为i+es，country复数countries。 4.答案：keys。解析：key名词，意为“关键”；后文these difficult math problems提示用复数；元音字母+y结尾，直接加‑s，key复数keys。 5.答案：moneyboxes。解析：moneybox名词，意为“储钱盒，存钱罐”；数词two提示复数；‑x结尾名词变复数加‑es，moneybox复数moneyboxes。 6.答案：amazing。解析：amaze动词，意为“使大为惊奇”；修饰事物the news，用‑ing形容词amazing，表示“令人惊奇的”。 7.答案：interested。解析：interest名词/动词，意为“兴趣；使感兴趣”；固定搭配be interested in，修饰人my younger brother，用‑ed形容词interested。 8.答案：surprised。解析：surprise名词/动词，意为“惊奇；使惊奇”；主语she指人，‑ed形容词surprised表示“感到惊奇的”，作表语。 9.答案：lose。解析：lose动词，意为“丢失”；否定祈使句Don’t后接动词原形。 10.答案：attend。解析：attend动词，意为“出席；专心”；情态动词must后面接动词原形。 11.答案：sells。解析：sale名词，意为“出售，销售”；要变为动词sell；主语the local shop是第三人称单数，every day为一般现在时标志，谓语动词变三单sells。 12.答案：Certainly。解析：certain形容词，意为“确定的”；变为副词certainly用于情景交际回答请求，句首首字母大写。 13.答案：perform。解析：performer名词，意为“表演者”；plans to后接动词原形，名词performer转换为动词perform，意为“表演”。 14.答案：teenage。解析：teenager名词，意为“青少年”；转换为形容词teenage修饰后面名词magazines作定语，意为“青少年的”。 15.答案：viewers。解析：view动词/名词，意为“观看；看法，风景”；先变为指人名词viewer“观众”；谓语clapped提示主语复数，viewer复数viewers。 16.答案：reporter。解析：report名词/动词，意为“报道”；变为指人名词reporter，意为“记者”，the reporter作句子主语。 17.答案：killer。解析：kill动词，意为“弄死，杀死”；动词转换为指人名词killer，意为“杀手”，the dangerous killer作catch的宾语。 18.答案：educational。解析：educate动词，意为“教育”；转换为形容词educational作表语，意为“有教育意义的”。 19.答案：national。解析：nation名词，意为“国家”；转换形容词national修饰名词culture，意为“国家的，民族的”。 20.答案：energetic。解析：energy名词，意为“力量，活力”；转换形容词energetic修饰boy，意为“精力充沛的”。 21.答案：pleasure。解析：please动词，意为“使高兴”；固定句型It’s my pleasure，需要名词pleasure作表语，意为“愉快，快乐”。 22.答案：owner。解析：own动词/形容词，意为“拥有；自己的”；转换名词owner，意为“物主，主人”，the owner of this café意为“这家咖啡馆的主人”。 23.答案：manager。解析：manage动词，意为“成功应付，得以对付过去”；转换职业名词manager，意为“经理”，a后接单数名词。 24.答案：exact。解析：exactly副词，意为“正是，不错”；修饰名词time要使用形容词形式exact，意为“准确的”。 25.答案：best。解析：well副词，意为“好地”；among all是最高级标志，well的最高级best，修饰动词runs。 26.答案：independent。解析：depend动词，意为“依靠”；固定搭配be independent of意为“独立于……”，become后接形容词independent。 27.答案：wealth。解析：wealthy形容词，意为“富有的，富裕的”；形容词性物主代词his后接名词，wealthy转换名词wealth意为“财富”。 28.答案：savings。解析：save动词，意为“储蓄，存（钱）”；转换名词savings意为“积蓄；储蓄金”，句中be动词are提示用复数形式savings。 29.答案：inexpensive。解析：expensive形容词，意为“昂贵的，花钱多的”；根据语境挑选节日礼物，转换反义词inexpensive意为“廉价的”修饰gifts。 30.答案：endless。解析：end名词/动词，意为“结束，停止”；加否定后缀‑less构成形容词endless修饰speech，意为“无止境的”。 31.答案：worthy。解析：worth形容词，意为“值……钱”；固定搭配be worthy of意为“值得……”，故填worthy。 32.答案：pennies。解析：penny名词，意为“一分钱硬币”；these提示复数，penny表示一枚枚硬币时复数pennies。 33.答案：youths。解析：youth名词，意为“青年，年轻人”；many后接可数名词复数，youth复数youths。 34.答案：bloody。解析：blood名词，意为“血，血液”；转换形容词bloody修饰名词hand，意为“流血的；血腥的”。 35.答案：voluntary。解析：volunteer名词/动词，意为“志愿者；自愿”；转换形容词voluntary修饰名词help，意为“自愿的”。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1.答案：attention。解析：attention名词，意为“注意”；固定搭配pay attention to“注意”，句意：当你学英语时，必须注意你的发音。 2.答案：own。解析：own形容词，意为“自己的”；my own bedroom表示“我自己的卧室”，句意：这是我自己的卧室，我自己装饰，从不和别人共用。 3.答案：size。解析：size名词，意为“大小，尺寸”；check its size“核对它的尺寸”，和fits you“合身”语境对应。 4.答案：website。解析：website名词，意为“网站”；this后接单数名词，provides learning materials“提供学习资料”，网站符合语境。 5.答案：save。解析：save动词，意为“储蓄，存（钱）”；try to do sth后接动词原形，save some pocket money意为“存一些零花钱”。 6.答案：finger。解析：finger名词，意为“手指”；cut your finger“割到你的手指”，sharp knife锋利小刀，对应受伤的身体部位。 7.答案：lady。解析：lady名词，意为“女士，女子”；后文she提示单数，the lady standing at the school gate意为“站在校门口的这位女士”。 8.答案：spare。解析：spare形容词，意为“备用的；多余的，闲置的”；固定搭配spare time“空闲时间”，no spare time for computer games意为“没有空余时间玩电脑游戏”。 9.答案：blood。解析：blood名词，意为“血，血液”；谓语carries oxygen“携带氧气”，血液在身体内输送氧气。 10.答案：volunteer。解析：volunteer名词，意为“志愿者”；will后接谓语，the volunteer will help clean up the park“志愿者将帮忙打扫公园”。 11.答案：abroad。解析：abroad副词，意为“在国外”；固定搭配go abroad“出国”，prepare passport“准备护照”出国需要护照。 12.答案：price。解析：price名词，意为“价格，价钱”；the price of…“……的价格”，price用high来描述价格高，can’t afford“买不起”。 13.答案：exactly。解析：exactly副词，意为“正是，不错”；用于口语确认，Yes, exactly…表示“没错，就是……”。 14.答案：teenagers。解析：teenager名词，意为“青少年”；are提示主语复数，the teenagers in our grade意为“我们年级的青少年”。 15.答案：post。解析：post动词，意为“发布”；will后接动词原形，post some photos“发布一些照片”，social account社交账号。 16.答案：pleasure。解析：pleasure名词，意为“愉快，快乐；满足”；固定句型It is a great pleasure to do sth.“做某事是一大乐事”。 17.答案：nation。解析：nation名词，意为“国家”；the nation is developing quickly“国家正在快速发展”。 18.答案：report。解析：report名词，意为“报道”；the report about the school sports meeting“关于校运会的报道”，came out in local newspaper登在当地报纸。 19.答案：energy。解析：energy名词，意为“力量，活力”；so much后接不可数名词energy，keep running表示持续奔跑，需要活力。 20.答案：video。解析：video名词，意为“视频”；this后接单数名词，was recorded“被录制”，school concert学校音乐会录制视频。 21.答案：unless。解析：unless连词，意为“除非……”；引导条件状语从句，You won’t…unless…“除非……否则你不会……”。 22.答案：deal。解析：deal动词，意为“处理，应付，应对”；情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配deal with“处理”。 23.答案：manage。解析：manage动词，意为“成功应付，得以对付过去”；can后接动词原形，固定搭配manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。 24.答案：worth。解析：worth形容词，意为“值……钱”；be worth +金钱，表示“价值多少钱”。 25.答案：expensive。解析：expensive形容词，意为“昂贵的，花钱多的”；too expensive“太贵”，decide to rent one决定租房，说明房子价格高。 26.答案：performance。解析：performance名词，意为“表演；演出”；her wonderful performance“她精彩的表演”，talent show才艺秀。 27.答案：wealthy。解析：wealthy形容词，意为“富有的，富裕的”；作表语，后文owns large house、runs companies说明很富有。 28.答案：better。解析：better形容词，意为“更好的，较好的”；than是比较级标志，good的比较级better。 29.答案：budget。解析：budget名词，意为“预算”；固定搭配make a budget“做预算”，before travelling旅行前做预算，控制开支。 30.答案：treasure。解析：treasure名词，意为“珍宝，珍品”；true treasure真正的珍宝，后文not gold or silver，是爱和友谊。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版（新教材）九年级上册月考复习（Units 1-2） 重点单词及词汇变形分层必考100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项实行三阶递进训练，构建 “基础识记→词汇变形→语境解题” 学习链条，攻克拼写易错、词形失分、语境选词困难三大问题： 1. 基础识记（35分）：句意汉语提示写词。立足单元核心四会单词，依托短句巩固词义、规范拼写，夯实词汇基础。 2. 能力提升（35分）：词形转换专项。覆盖名词单复数、时态变化、词性转换、形副词转换等易错考点，融合词汇与语法，攻克变形失分难点。 3. 综合拓展（30分）：语境首字母填空。依托完整句子创设情境，考查词义辨析与固定搭配，训练结合上下文推理选词的解题能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（35 分） 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. My sister is ________ (感兴趣的) in painting and takes art lessons every weekend. 2. Our ________ (组，群；团体) plans to clean up the community park this Saturday. 3. He hopes to visit a European ________ (国，国家) and learn about its culture. 4. People must not ________ (弄死，杀死) wild animals for their fur or meat. 5. The final result of the match was ________ (令人惊奇的，使人吃惊的) to all fans. 6. Some ________ (青少年的) magazines give advice on dealing with teenagers’ stress. 7. A polite ________ (先生) gave his seat to an old woman on the crowded bus. 8. As a famous ________ (表演者), she spends hours practicing before every show. 9. The ________ (观众) clapped and stood up after the wonderful performance. 10. Jack was ________ (全神贯注的) in his book and didn’t hear the phone ring. 11. Our school has a special ________ (计划，方案) to help students improve English. 12. Many ________ (青年，年轻人) take part in city volunteer activities. 13. The concert will ________ (结束，停止) at nine o’clock tonight. 14. —Could you help me carry these heavy books? —________ (当然). 15. Practice is the ________ (关键) to learning a foreign language well. 16. I keep my savings in the ________ (银行) near my home. 17. The clothing shop has a big ________ (出售，销售) before New Year. 18. Can you tell me the ________ (日期) of your birthday party? 19. The old ________ (一对夫妇) take a walk in the park every morning. 20. I use my new ________ (笔记本电脑) for online classes. 21. You need a password to sign in to your ________ (账户). 22. This blue ________ (T恤(衫)) matches your white trousers well. 23. This small toy costs one ________ (美元) and thirty cents. 24. The candy is only one ________ (分，美分) in that small shop. 25. They live in a small ________ (一套住房，一套公寓房，单元房) in the city centre. 26. You can’t pass the exam ________ (除非……) you study hard every day. 27. Please pay ________ (注意) to your handwriting when you do homework. 28. The ________ (青少年) are talking about their hobbies in class. 29. The ________ (报道) says more trees will be planted along the river. 30. My uncle has lived ________ (在国外) for five years and misses his family. 31. Her amazing ________ (表演) won warm cheers from all viewers. 32. As a ________ (志愿者), she helps look after nearby elderly people. 33. Doing sports brings us plenty of ________ (力量，活力) every day. 34. He made a short ________ (视频) of his trip and shared it online. 35. Don’t ________ (发布) your personal information on social media. 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. Many ________ (lady) came to our school’s parents’ meeting last Friday. 2. Two ________ (gentleman) gave up their seats for the elderly on the crowded city bus. 3. We will learn about many different ________ (country) in geography class this term. 4. Try your best to find the ________ (key) to these difficult math problems. 5. The little girl keeps her pocket money in two ________ (moneybox) on her desk. 6. The news about the space trip was so ________ (amaze) that all students discussed it excitedly. 7. My younger brother is ________ (interest) in watching science videos after school. 8. She felt ________ (surprise) when she met her primary teacher on the street. 9. Don’t ________ (lose) your school ID card on your way to school each morning. 10. Every student must ________ (attend) morning reading from Monday to Friday. 11. The local shop ________ (sale) fresh vegetables and fruit to nearby families every day. 12. —Could you pass me the English textbook? —________ (certain). 13. She plans to ________ (performer) a modern dance at our school art festival next month. 14. Some ________ (teenager) magazines give useful advice on how to deal with stress. 15. The ________ (view) clapped loudly after the wonderful show in the theatre. 16. The ________ (report) will interview our headmaster about school volunteer projects. 17. The police tried their best to catch the dangerous ________ (kill) in the city. 18. This kind of storybook is ________ (educate) and popular among teenage readers. 19. We should respect and learn about our ________ (nation) traditional culture. 20. The ________ (energy) boy enjoys all kinds of sports and seldom feels tired. 21. It’s my ________ (please) to help you work out English grammar problems. 22. The ________ (own) of this café often offers free hot water for street cleaners. 23. My uncle works as a ________ (manage) in a large shopping centre downtown. 24. Please tell me the ________ (exactly) time for this weekend’s parents’ meeting. 25. Among all the runners in the school sports meeting, Li Ming runs ________ (well). 26. As teenagers grow up, they should become ________ (depend) of their parents little by little. 27. His ________ (wealthy) comes from years of hard work rather than good luck. 28. Her ________ (save) are kept safely in a bank near her community. 29. We can pick some ________ (expense) gifts for family members during the Spring Festival. 30. No one in the hall wanted to listen to his ________ (end) and boring speech. 31. The book tells meaningful stories, so it is ________ (worth) of our careful reading. 32. These ________ (penny) were saved by the boy and donated to help poor children. 33. Many ________ (young) take part in community volunteer work to help people in need. 34. The ________ (blood) hand showed that he hurt himself while riding his bike. 35. We welcome ________ (volunteer) help from people who are willing to serve our community. 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. When you learn English, you must pay a______ to your pronunciation. 2. This is my o______ bedroom. I decorate it by myself and never share it. 3. Before you buy the T-shirt, check its s______ carefully to make sure it fits you. 4. This w______ provides lots of learning materials for students every day. 5. My sister tries to s______ some pocket money every month for her summer trip. 6. Be careful with that sharp knife, or you may cut your f______ by accident. 7. The l______ standing at the school gate is our new head teacher. She is very patient. 8. I have no s______ time for computer games because of heavy schoolwork. 9. The b______ in our bodies carries oxygen and keeps us healthy. 10. The v______ will help clean up the city park and plant trees this weekend. 11. If you want to go a______, you need to prepare your passport ahead of time. 12. The p______ of this new camera is so high that I can’t afford it. 13. —Is this the right room for the speech? —Yes, e______ the one at the end of the hallway. 14. The t______ in our grade are all between thirteen and sixteen years old. 15. She will p______ some photos of her school trip on her social account. 16. It is a great p______ to meet such a famous teacher at the meeting. 17. The n______ is developing quickly, and people’s lives are getting better. 18. The r______ about the school sports meeting came out in the local newspaper yesterday. 19. The little boy has so much e______ that he can keep running for an hour without feeling tired. 20. This v______ of our school concert was recorded and shared on the website. 21. You won’t make great progress u______ you keep practicing every day. 22. As a monitor, she can d______ with all kinds of small problems in our class. 23. If you keep trying, you can m______ to finish this difficult project on time. 24. This old painting is w______ thousands of yuan, so we must take good care of it. 25. The new house is too e______ for the young couple, so they decide to rent one. 26. Her wonderful p______ at the talent show surprised all the teachers and students. 27. Mr. Li is w______. He owns a large house and runs two successful companies. 28. Your plan is b______ than mine. I’d like to take your advice. 29. We should make a b______ before travelling so that we won’t spend too much money. 30. True t______ is not gold or silver. It is the love and friendship around us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $