Unit 2 Hobbies 小题提优训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“爱好”主题整合词汇、语法、句型及语篇，系统强化语言知识应用与综合语言能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|30小题|考查词形变化（名词复数、动词不定式等）|从基础词汇变形到语法规则应用，构建词法知识网络| |汉语提示写单词|20小题|核心词汇拼写与语境匹配|强化主题相关词汇积累，提升语言表达准确性| |完成句子|15小题|句型转换与固定搭配运用|连接词汇与语法，培养句子层面语言组织能力| |短文填空|20小题|语法填空与首字母填空结合|从单句到语篇，综合考查上下文理解与语言知识迁移，发展思维品质|

译林版（新教材）七年级上册英语Unit 2 Hobbies 小题提优训练 （时间：40分钟 分数：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)。 1. My brother hopes ________ (become) a great artist when he grows up. 2. There are all kinds of ________ (thing) in the city museum. 3. ________ (jog) is one of my best friends’ hobbies. 4. The music from the art club ________ (sound) really beautiful. 5. Every member of the club ________ (have) a wonderful plan for the show. 6. Those young ________ (science) spend lots of time on their work every day. 7. Look at these ________ (paint). They are made by students in our grade. 8. It takes much time ________ (fix) this old model plane. 9. Would you like ________ (join) our volleyball club this term? 10. She wants ________ (design) colourful paper-cutting for the school show. 11. The little boy enjoys ________ (take) his toy robot apart to study it. 12. We learn many useful ________ (skill) in different school clubs. 13. My ________ (live) is full of fun because of my hobbies. 14. The famous ________ (art) draws many amazing works of art. 15. ________ (paint) on the wall is not allowed in our school. 16. He ________ (hope) his dream can come true one day. 17. There is a ________ (meet) of the Art Club at 4 p.m. this Friday. 18. The ________ (end) stories about space make him love science so much. 19. Everyone has ________ (they) own dream for the future. 20. This ________ (work) of art is from a young designer. 21. Doing sports can keep us ________ (fit) and happy. 22. We play volleyball ________ (one) a week after school. 23. My sister’s ________ (role) model is a famous designer. 24. The weather ________ (change) a lot in spring here. 25. This questionnaire is about students’ favourite ________ (hobby). 26. The earth moves ________ (round) the sun.（round=around） 27. His big dream ________ (come) true after hard work. 28. Many young ________ (design) show their works in the museum. 29. It is great fun ________ (learn) paper-cutting. 30. Each of us ________ (plan) our hobby time carefully. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 1. My biggest ________ (梦想) is to be a scientist in the future. 2. We can get lots of ________ (乐趣) when we do what we like. 3. Can you ________ (修理) this broken volleyball for me? 4. I learn ________ (剪纸) from my grandma at weekends. 5. There is a wonderful show in the city ________ (博物馆) tomorrow. 6. The students in the club ________ (设计) cards for their teachers. 7. We have a volleyball match at 5 ________ (下午) every Wednesday. 8. ________ (慢跑) in the park helps me keep healthy. 9. Don’t ________ (拆卸) the machine. It is very expensive. 10. My favourite subject is ________ (地理). 11. This ________ (绘画) looks so amazing. 12. I want to be a ________ (成员) of the Science Club. 13. We see ________ (各种各样的) beautiful paintings in the hall. 14. The seasons ________ (改变) every year. 15. His ________ (生活) is colourful with many hobbies. 16. The sun goes ________ (围绕) the earth? No, it’s wrong. 17. Yuan Longping is our ________ (楷模) in our hearts. 18. I ________ (希望) I can learn more painting skills. 19. Playing sports keeps us ________ (健康的). 20. I hope my dream can ________ (实现) some day. 三、完成句子 (本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分) 1．在他的空余时间，汤姆经常会帮助我学英语。 In his free time, Tom often ________ ________ ________ my English. 2．我每天花很多时间弹钢琴 I ________ a lot of time ________ the piano every day. 3．每天练习绘画要花她一小时。 It ________ ________ one hour ________ ________ drawing every day. 4．听音乐让我感到放松。 ________ ________ ________ makes me feel relaxed. 5．我业余时间喜欢打排球。 I like playing volleyball ________ ________ ________ ________. 6．很多学生想要加入不同的学校俱乐部。 Many students want ________ ________ ________ school clubs. 7．我的梦想是成为一名游泳运动员。 ________ ________ is ________ ________ a swimmer. 8．我的弟弟对收集模型飞机很感兴趣。 My brother ________ ________ ________ ________ model planes. 9．丹尼尔经常上网寻找他无穷无尽的问题的答案。 Daniel often ________ ________ ________ ________ to find answers to his endless questions. 10．现在人们可以在网上买到各种各样的书籍。 People can buy ________ ________ ________ books on the internet. 11．那个戴帽子的男孩是篮球俱乐部的一名新成员。 The boy ________ a hat is a ________ ________ of the basketball club. 12．他每周一在那里张贴重要的通知。 He ________ ________ important notices there every Monday. 13．Lily认为团队合作在各种比赛中起重要作用。 Lily thinks that teamwork ________ ________ ________ ________ in all kinds of matches. 14．你多久去一次科学博物馆？ ________ ________ do you go to the science museum? 15．Millie每天跳舞半小时。 Millie ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every day. 四、短文填空 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Sarah is an American girl. She comes to China to join a summer camp. At first, she feels a little worried because she doesn’t have any friends there. One day, a     1     (China) girl named Sun Mei comes to talk to her. With a     2     (friend) smile, Sun Mei says, “I’m going to have dinner. Would you like to come with me?” “Yes, I’d love to,” Sarah answers     3     (happy). The two girls enjoy dinner together and then they have a good time     4     (take) a walk around the camp. Day by day, they become good friends. During the camp, they visit many famous places     5     they often spend hours sharing stories about their lives and dreams. They are also     6     (interest) in Chinese culture by trying fun activities such as making mooncakes. “I’m really happy to meet you at this camp. Thank you for being my friend.”     7     their last night, Sarah tells Sun Mei. Sun Mei says, “I am very lucky     8     (be) your friend! You always listen carefully and help me when I feel sad or have problems. Also, with your     9     (help), I am good at English now!” The next morning, it’s time to say goodbye. They are both sad. Sun Mei says, “I’ll miss you a lot, Sarah. Remember, you always have     10     friend in China!” Sarah answers, “I’ll miss you too! Remember to call me!” 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Tengfei. I’m 12 years old. And I’m from Nantong. What s    1     do you like to do? Well, I like running with my father. We can t    2     about many interesting things with each other on the way. It’s great f    3    . I have a goal (目标)—to run a mile (英里) every day for a year. Till (直到……为止) today, I have run for 176 days. It’s about half of m    4     year-long goal. I just run one mile a day. It took me about 10 minutes at f    5    . But now I just need about seven minutes to f    6     it. Then I go to do other sports. I don’t stop r    7     when it rains. I have to start it a    8     from the first day if I stop. I want to make my dream come t    9     early. So every morning I get up and go out to run. Running teaches me a lot and it helps me l    10     a good life. My parents are happy about my changes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Hobbies 小题提优训练（答案+解析） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. to become 解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事，不定式作宾语。句意：我弟弟希望长大后成为一名出色的艺术家。 2. things 解析：all kinds of 后接可数名词复数，thing复数形式things。句意：城市博物馆里有各种各样的物品。 3. Jogging 解析：动名词作句子主语，jog的动名词jogging；句首首字母大写。句意：慢跑是我最好朋友的爱好之一。 4. sounds 解析：主语the music是不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数sounds。sound此处为感官系动词，意为“听起来”。 5. has 解析：every member作主语，谓语动词用单数；have的三单has。句意：俱乐部的每一位成员都为这场演出准备了精彩的计划。 6. scientists 解析：those后接可数名词复数；science科学 → scientist科学家，复数scientists。 7. paintings 解析：these后接名词复数；paint动词绘画 → painting画作，复数paintings。 8. to fix 解析：固定句型 It takes +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费多长时间，不定式作真正主语。 9. to join 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事；join表示加入社团、组织。 10. to design 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事；design动词“设计”。 11. taking 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；take…apart 拆开……。句意：小男孩喜欢拆开他的玩具机器人进行研究。 12. skills 解析：many后接可数名词复数；skill技能，复数skills。 13. life 解析：my后面接名词；live动词居住 → life名词“生活”，此处为不可数名词。be full of 充满。 14. artist 解析：famous修饰名词；art艺术 → artist艺术家。句意：这位著名的艺术家画出很多令人惊叹的艺术作品。 15. Painting 解析：动名词作句子主语；paint绘画变为painting，句首首字母大写。句意：墙上乱涂乱画在我们学校是不允许的。 16. hopes 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用hopes。 17. meeting 解析：a后面接名词；meet动词遇见 → meeting名词“会议”。art club meeting美术俱乐部会议。 18. endless 解析：修饰名词stories要用形容词；end名词结尾 → endless形容词“无穷无尽的”。 19. their 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词dream；they的物主代词their“他们的”。everyone作主语，常用their泛指。 20. work 解析：work此处表示“艺术作品”，为不可数名词；this后直接用work。a work of art 一件艺术品。 21. fit 解析：keep sb.+形容词，使某人保持某种状态；fit形容词，健康的。 22. once 解析：one基数词一 → once副词一次；once a week 一周一次。 23. role 解析：固定搭配 role model 榜样，role用原形。 24. changes 解析：主语the weather为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语三单changes。 25. hobbies 解析：students’ favourite，学生们的爱好，不止一种，hobby复数hobbies。 26. around 解析：move around 围绕……运转；round此处介词改为around。句意：地球绕着太阳转。 27. comes 解析：dream是单数主语；come true 实现，谓语动词三单comes。 28. designers 解析：many后接名词复数；design动词设计 → designer设计师，复数designers。 29. to learn 解析：固定句型 It is great fun to do sth. 做某事很有乐趣。 30. plans 解析：each of us作主语，谓语动词用单数；plan的三单plans。 一、答案汇总 1.to become 2.things 3.Jogging 4.sounds 5.has 6.scientists 7.paintings 8.to fix 9.to join 10.to design 11.taking 12.skills 13.life 14.artist 15.Painting 16.hopes 17.meeting 18.endless 19.their shturl. 21.fit 22.once 23.role 24.changes 25.hobbies 26.around 27.comes 28.designers 29.to learn 30.plans 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. dream 解析：biggest形容词最高级修饰名词；dream梦想。 2. fun 解析：fun乐趣，不可数名词；lots of fun很多乐趣。 3. fix 解析：情态动词can后面接动词原形；fix修理。 4. paper‑cutting 解析：paper‑cutting剪纸，不可数名词。 5. museum 解析：city museum城市博物馆。 6. design 解析：主语students复数，一般现在时用动词原形design“设计”。 7. p.m. 解析：p.m.表示下午；a.m.上午。 8. Jogging 解析：动名词作句子主语；jog慢跑变为jogging，句首大写。 9. take…apart 解析：don’t祈使否定，后面接动词原形；take…apart 拆卸。 10. geography 解析：学科名词geography地理。 11. painting 解析：this后接单数名词；painting绘画（作品）。 12. member 解析：a member of ……的一名成员。 13. all kinds of 解析：固定短语，各种各样的。 14. change 解析：主语the seasons复数，谓语动词原形change“改变”。 15. life 解析：life生活，不可数名词。 16. around 解析：介词around“围绕”。 17. role model 解析：固定短语role model楷模、榜样。 18. hope 解析：主语I，一般现在时用动词原形hope希望。 19. fit 解析：keep sb. fit 使某人保持健康，fit形容词健康的。 20. come true 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；come true（梦想）实现。 二、答案汇总 1.dream 2.fun 3.fix 4.paper‑cutting 5.museum 6.design 7.p.m. 8.Jogging 9.take…apart 10.geography 11.painting 12.member 13.all kinds of 14.change 15.life 16.around 17.role model 18.hope 19.fit 20.come true 三、完成句子（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. helps me with 解析：help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人；主语Tom三单，help变helps。 2. spend; playing 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事；every day一般现在时，主语I用spend。 3. takes her; to practise / to practise 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多久；practise doing练习做。 4. Listening to music 解析：动名词短语作主语；listen to music听音乐。 5. in my free / spare time 解析：固定短语 in one’s free/spare time 在某人的业余时间。 6. to join different 解析：want to do sth.想要做某事；join加入；different不同的。 7. My dream; to be / become 解析：动词不定式作表语；one’s dream is to do…某人的梦想是做……。 8. is interested in collecting 解析：be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣；collect收集。主语my brother单数，be动词用is。 9. goes online to look 解析：go online上网；look for寻找；主语Daniel三单，go变为goes。 10. all kinds of 解析：all kinds of 各种各样的。 11. with; new member 解析：with a hat戴着帽子（介词短语作后置定语）；a new member of……的一名新成员。 12. puts up 解析：put up张贴；every Monday一般现在时，主语he三单put‑puts。 13. plays an important role 解析：play an important role in…在……中起重要作用；teamwork不可数，play变为plays。 14. How often 解析：how often多久一次，对动作发生频率提问。 15. dances for half an hour 解析：dance跳舞，主语Millie三单dances；half an hour半小时。 三、答案汇总 1. helps me with 2. spend; playing 3. takes her; to practise 4. Listening to music 5. in my free / spare time 6. to join different 7. My dream; to be / become 8. is interested in collecting 9. goes online to look 10. all kinds of 11. with; new member 12. puts up 13. plays an important role 14. How often 15. dances for half an hour 四、短文填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一篇：用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. Chinese 解析：形容词修饰girl；China中国 → Chinese形容词“中国的”。 2. friendly 解析：形容词修饰名词smile；friend朋友 → friendly友好的。 3. happily 解析：副词修饰动词answers；happy开心的 → happily副词开心地。 4. taking 解析：have a good time doing sth. 做某事很愉快。 5. and 解析：并列谓语，and连接两个并列动作visit和spend。 6. interested 解析：be interested in…对……感兴趣，固定搭配。 7. On 解析：on one’s last night 在某人最后那个晚上；具体某一晚介词用on，句首大写。 8. to be 解析：be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事。 9. help 解析：形容词性物主代词your后面接名词；help此处作名词“帮助”。with your help 在你的帮助下。 10. a 解析：friend是可数名词单数；have a friend 拥有一个朋友。 第一篇答案： 1.Chinese 2.friendly 3.happily 4.taking 5.and 6.interested 7.On 8.to be 9.help 10.a 第二篇：首字母填空 1. sports 解析：后文讲running跑步；What sports do you like to do? 你喜欢做什么运动。 2. talk 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形；talk about 谈论。 3. fun 解析：great fun 极大乐趣，不可数名词。 4. my 解析：my year‑long goal 我为期一年的目标。 5. first 解析：at first 起初，固定短语。 6. finish 解析：need some time to finish it 需要时间完成它；finish完成。 7. running 解析：stop doing sth.停止正在做的事；stop running停止跑步。 8. again 解析：start it again 重新从头开始。 9. true 解析：come true（梦想）实现。 10. live 解析：help sb. do sth.；live a good life过美好的生活。 第二篇答案： 1.sports 2.talk 3.fun 4.my 5.first 6.finish 7.running 8.again 9.true 10.live 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $