Unit 1 This is me 小题提优训练 2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇与基础语法，通过词-句-篇三级训练构建人物描述语言能力体系 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空|30题|考查代词、动词、名词等词形转换|围绕人物描述核心词（如classmate、hobby），强化语法规则（如主谓一致、固定搭配）| |根据汉语提示完成单词|20题|汉译英单词拼写|覆盖人物特征词汇（如shy、slim），建立中英词汇对应关系| |完成句子|10题|中英句子转换|整合核心句型（如be good at、be ready to），实现词汇语法在语境中的应用| |短文填空|20题|语境填词（含首字母提示）|从单句到语篇，综合考查词汇运用与上下文理解，提升语言综合表达能力|

译林版（新教材）七年级上册Unit 1 This is me 小题提优训练 答案+解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（30小题） 1. them；are 解析：both of后接人称代词宾格them；主语是Lucy and Lily两个人，be动词用are。句意：看，露西和莉莉来了。她们俩都是我的新同学。 2. interested 解析：固定搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣，修饰人用‑ed结尾形容词。 3. sounds 解析：主语this song是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单sounds。 4. greet 解析：often一般现在时，主语they复数，动词用原形greet。 5. friendly 解析：be动词后用形容词；friend名词，friendly形容词“友好的”；be friendly to 对……友好。 6. playing 解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 7. to help 解析：固定搭配be ready to do sth. 乐于/准备好做某事。 8. to introduce 解析：固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事。 9. classmates 解析：谓语come是原形，说明主语是复数；classmate复数classmates。 10. glasses 解析：glasses表示“眼镜”，只用复数形式；wear glasses戴眼镜。 11. character 解析：character名词“性格”，his后接名词；句意：他的性格怎么样？他好相处吗？ 12. shy 解析：too+形容词+to do；shyness是名词，形容词shy“害羞的”。 13. looks 解析：look此处表示“外貌、长相”，常用复数looks；谓语make为原形，主语用复数looks。 14. fun 解析：have great fun 玩得开心，fun为不可数名词，funny是形容词“滑稽的”。 15. pretty 解析：修饰名词girl要用形容词；prettily是副词，pretty形容词“漂亮的”。 16. goes 解析：主语the boy单数，一般现在时三单goes；go by the name of 名叫……。 17. same 解析：the same hobby 相同的爱好，same前面必须加the。 18. hobbies 解析：one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”；hobby辅音+y结尾，复数hobbies。 19. others 解析：some… others… 一些……另一些……，others=other students。 20. classmates 解析：some of后接可数名词复数。 21. matches 解析：two后面接复数；match以‑ch结尾，复数matches。 22. smart 解析：be动词后接形容词；smartly副词，smart形容词“聪明的”。 23. luck 解析：Good luck to you! 祝你好运！形容词good后接名词luck；lucky形容词。 24. energy 解析：be full of +名词；energy不可数名词“精力，能量”。 25. Chinese 解析：Chinese chess 中国象棋，固定表达，形容词Chinese修饰chess。 26. playing 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at是介词，后接动名词。 27. children 解析：these后接复数；child复数children。 28. is 解析：主语the girl（单数），with long hair是后置定语，不改变主语单复数，be动词用is。 29. to walk 解析：固定句型 It is + adj. +to do sth. 做某事很……，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式。 30. grades 解析：how many后接可数名词复数；grade复数grades。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（20小题） 1. shy 解析：shy形容词，害羞的。 2. Science 解析：表示学科首字母大写，Science科学。 3. slim 解析：slim形容词，苗条的。 4. greet 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形greet问候。 5. glasses 解析：wear glasses戴眼镜，眼镜用复数。 6. introduce 解析：let’s后接动词原形introduce介绍。 7. polite 解析：polite形容词，礼貌的。 8. interested 解析：be interested in对……感兴趣。 9. other 解析：each other 互相，固定短语。 10. happy/glad 解析：be happy/glad about 对……感到高兴。 11. Grade 解析：Grade Eight八年级，grade表示年级，数字大写。 12. smart/clever 解析：smart/clever形容词，聪明的。 13. hobbies 解析：any此处表“一些”，后接复数hobbies爱好。 14. classmates 解析：all提示用复数classmates同班同学。 15. is good at 解析：be good at擅长；主语Millie三单，be动词用is。 16. character 解析：character名词，性格。 17. pretty 解析：pretty形容词，漂亮的。 18. goes 解析：go by the name of 叫作；主语he三单goes。 19. love/like 解析：love/like doing sth.喜爱做某事；主语I，动词原形。 20. Both 解析：both of两者都，放句首首字母大写。 三、完成句子（10小题） 1. teacher；full of 解析：teacher老师；be full of 充满…… 完整句：Miss Li is our Chinese teacher, and she is full of energy. 2. good at playing 解析：be good at doing sth.擅长做某事；play table tennis打乒乓球。 完整句：Mike is good at playing table tennis, and he plays it four times a week. 3. Are；the same 解析：主语you and Tom是两个人，be动词用Are；the same class同一个班级。 完整句：—Are you and Tom in the same class? —Yes, we are in Class 2. 4. smart/clever；ready to 解析：smart聪明；be ready to do乐于做某事。 完整句：Emma is smart and always ready to help her friends with English. 5. make friends；greet 解析：make friends with 与……交朋友；remember to do，to后动词原形greet问候。 完整句：If you want to make friends with new friends, remember to greet them first. 6. classmates；Class；Grade 解析：classmates同班同学；Class 2,Grade 8 八年级二班，班级年级首字母大写。 完整句：My classmates are all kind, and we are in Class 2, Grade 8. 7. friendly to 解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。 完整句：They are very friendly to each other. 8. are interested in 解析：be interested in对……感兴趣；主语classmates复数，be动词are。 完整句：My classmates are interested in computer science. 9. are nice/good to 解析：be good/nice to sb. 对某人很好。 完整句：All my classmates are nice/good to me. 10. listening to music 解析：like doing sth.喜欢做某事；listen to music听音乐。 完整句：I like listening to music in my free time. 四、短文填空 第一篇（用适当词或所给词适当形式填空） 答案+解析 1. an 解析：American元音音素开头，an American boy 一个美国男孩。 2. to know 解析：want to do sth.想要做某事。 3. tell 解析：let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，动词原形。 4. well 解析：修饰动词play用副词well；good是形容词。 5. for 解析：have sth. for breakfast 早餐吃……固定搭配。 6. healthy 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，health名词，healthy形容词“健康的”。 7. begins 解析：主语the first class单数，一般现在时三单begins。 8. subjects 解析：many后接可数名词复数subjects。 9. his 解析：形容词性物主代词his修饰favourite subject。 10. because 解析：That is because…那是因为……，解释原因。 第二篇（首字母填空） 答案+解析 1. same 解析：the same as 和……一样，固定搭配。 2. stay/sit 解析：like to do；stay/sit in a quiet place 待/坐在安静的地方。 3. because 解析：我不喜欢吵闹，因为它让我不舒服，表原因。 4. problem 解析：solve this problem 解决这个问题。 5. both 解析：both of us 我们两个都。 6. right 解析：the right time 合适的时机。 7. heard 解析：hear about听说；全文过去时，hear过去式heard。 8. help 解析：to do不定式表目的，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。 9. true 解析：a true friend 一位真正的朋友。 10. won 解析：win one’s heart 赢得某人的心；全文过去时win过去式won。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（新教材）七年级上册Unit 1 This is me 小题提优训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)。 1．Look, there come Lucy and Lily. Both of ________ (they) ________ (be) my new classmates. 2．My brother is ________ (interest) in math because he is good with numbers. 3．This song ________ (sound) really beautiful. 4．They often ________ (greet) each other with big smiles. 5．We need to be ________ (friend) to all the new students. 6．He enjoys ________ (play) badminton in his free time. 7．She is ready ________ (help) her friends with their English. 8．Do you want ________ (introduce) your pet dog to us? 9．Her ________ (classmate) come from different middle schools. 10．My brother wears ________ (glass) when he reads books. 11．What about his ________ (character)? Is he easy‑going? 12．The little girl is too ________ (shyness) to speak in public. 13．Her ________ (look) make her very popular among us. 14．We have great ________ (funny) at the weekend party. 15．She is a ________ (prettily) girl with big eyes. 16．The boy ________ (go) by the name of Jack. 17．We have the ________ (same) hobby. 18．Dancing is one of her ________ (hobby). 19．Some students like Art; ________ (other) like Maths. 20．Some of my ________ (classmate) are good at sports. 21．There are two football ________ (match) on TV tonight. 22．He is very ________ (smartly), so he learns fast. 23．Good ________ (lucky) to you in your exam! 24．Children are usually full of ________ (energy). 25．He often plays ________ (China) chess with his grandpa. 26．He is good at ________ (play) Chinese chess. 27．These ________ (child) are all from different cities. 28．The girl with long hair ________ (be) Sandy. She is from Beijing. 29．It is much fun ________ (walk) your dog on the grass in the park. 30．—How many ________ (grade) are there in your school? —Three. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 1．Linda is ________ (害羞的) but she sings very well. 2．Art and ________ (科学) are my favourite lessons. 3．That girl is ________ (苗条的) and she likes dancing. 4．We should ________ (问候) our neighbours every morning. 5．The girl wears ________ (眼镜) and loves reading. 6．Let’s ________ (介绍) our best friend to others. 7．Bob is ________ (礼貌的) and he often says “thank you”. 8．I’m ________ (感兴趣的) in drawing just like my sister. 9．The children are close to each ________ (互相) in age. 10．He is ________ (高兴) about the news． 11．We are in Class Two, ________ (年级) Eight. 12．Mike is ________ (聪明的) and he always helps other students. 13．Do you have any ________ (爱好), like dancing or drawing? 14．My ________ (同班同学) all like playing badminton. 15．Millie ________ (擅长) drawing pictures. 16．What’s your ________ (性格) like? Are you outgoing? 17．That ________ (漂亮的) girl over there is my cousin. 18．He ________ (叫作) Leo in our class. 19．I ________ (喜爱) chatting with my friends. 20．________ (两个都) of my parents enjoy walking after dinner. 三、完成句子 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分) 1．李老师是我们的语文老师，她充满活力。 Miss Li is our Chinese ________, and she is ________ ________ energy. 2．迈克擅长打乒乓球，他每周打四次乒乓球。 Mike is ________ ________ ________ table tennis, and he plays it four times a week. 3．——你和汤姆在同一个班级吗？——是的，我们在二班。 —________ you and Tom in ________ ________ class? —Yes, we are in Class 2. 4．埃玛很聪明，总是乐于帮助朋友学英语。 Emma is ________ and always ________ ________ help her friends with English. 5．如果你想结交新朋友，记得先问候他们。 If you want to ________ ________ with new friends, remember to ________ them first. 6．我的同班同学们都很友善，我们在八年级二班。 My ________ are all kind, and we are in ________ 2, ________ 8. 7．他们对彼此都很友好。 They are very ________ ________ each other. 8．我的同班同学们对计算机科学感兴趣。 My classmates ________________ computer science. 9．我的所有同学都对我很好。 All my classmates ________ ________ ________ me. 10．我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。 I like ________ ________ ________ in my free time. 四、短文填空 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, my name is Li Ming. I have a good friend David. He is     1     American boy but he is in China now. This is his second year in China. Do you want     2     (know) more about him? Let me     3     (tell) you. He likes playing baseball and he can play it     4     (good). He also has a good eating habit. Every morning, he has eggs and milk     5     breakfast. He thinks they are     6     (health). Then he quickly goes to school. The first class     7     (begin) at 8:00. There are many     8     (subject) in his school. And     9     (he) favourite subject is Maths. Why? That is     10     he likes his Maths teacher. His last class finishes at 5:00 in the afternoon. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Last week, I was sad because of my best friend Lucy. I thought Lucy was the s    1     as me when we first met. But she wasn’t. In fact, as time went by, I found that we were quite different. I was more serious than most kids and liked to s    2     in a quiet place, but whenever Lucy was around, it always became noisy. I truly didn’t like loud noise b    3     it made me feel uncomfortable. I still wanted us to be friends, so I should think of ways to solve this p    4    . Then I decided to talk about this with her when b    5     of us were free. One day, I thought it was the r    6     time so I went to her home by bike. Unluckily, I fell off my bike and broke my right leg. Lucy came to take care of me as soon as she h    7     about the bad news. She also found a lot of helpful information on the internet to h    8     me get well and feel comfortable. Finally, I knew Lucy was a t    9     friend of mine. I said to her, “Thank you for caring about me. You really w    10     my heart. I’ll never forget what you did for me.” Lucy was happy after hearing my words. I was happy too because I knew I had a nice friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $