Unit 1 Teenage Life单元语法（短语类型及用法）-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦短语类型及句法功能，通过选择与综合题型系统训练语法识别与分析能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|5题|四选一识别短语类型（AdjP/AdvP/NP）及成分（定语/状语等）|从短语类型概念到句法功能，构建"类型识别-成分判断"基础逻辑| |综合应用|29题|写短语类型及成分、标记分析、短文画析，多维度考查|从单句分析到语篇应用，形成"基础识别-复杂语境分析"进阶链条|

Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元语法 短语类型及用法 一、单项选择 1．The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough . 划线部分是什么短语? 在句子中做什么成分? A．Adj. P 定语 B．Adj. P 状语 C．Adv. P 状语 D．Adv. P 定语 2．Were you at home last night? A．定语 B．状语 C．宾补 D．表语 3．He came up with a clever idea to solve this problem. 划线部分的成分是____? A．Verb B．Object C．Adverbial D．Object complement 4．His manner and attitude to him were quite the same as she had been.(划线部分属于哪种短语) A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP 5．Zhang Lei knows the destination quite well. 划线部分是什么短语？在句子中做什么成分？ A．AdjP, 定语 B．AdjP, 状语 C．AdvP, 状语 D．AdvP, 定语 二、按要求完成题目 请写出以下句子中画线部分属于什么短语及其在句中所作成分 6．I think the book very interesting. (属于___；在句中作___) 7．Much interested, he agreed to give it a try. (属于___；在句中作___) 8．He told me a funny story.(属于___；在句中作___) 9．She speaks English very fluently.(属于___；在句中作___) 10．Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. (属于___；在句中作___) 11．He is my best friend.(属于___；在句中作___) 12．She is full of fear, running out of the dark room.(属于___；在句中作___) 13．He is a very careful worker.(属于___；在句中作___) 14．The warm girl is my sister.(属于___；在句中作___) 15．We consider him a good teacher.(属于___；在句中作___) 写出画线部分属于什么短语及其所作的成分 16．He is a very careful worker. 属于______；在句中作______。 17．The yellow house is for sale. 属于______；在句中作______。 18．We made him our sales manager. 属于______；在句中作______。 19．I find the problem really confusing. 属于______；在句中作______。 20．Much interested, he agreed to give it a try. 属于______；在句中作______。 21．I need some interesting Chinese storybooks. 属于______；在句中作______。 22．Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. He always works very hard. 属于______；在句中作______。 23．Harvard is one of the most famous universities. 属于______；在句中作______。 找出并标记符合下列类别的句子中的短语。然后陈述它们的功能。 24．The young teenager found the ballet show really confusing. 25．The active volunteer is so devoted that she is completely tired. 26．The freshmen over there are reading the article with a funny title. 27．Anna thinks and speaks quite clearly, and she enjoys the heated debate. 28．Our biology teacher told us that the plants in the greenhouse grew well enough. 29．My first art lesson was very confusing. The teacher described the dance movement so quickly! 30．The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course. 31．It’s raining quite heavily. He won’t be back very soon. 32．What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in society. 33．Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new. 34．画出下列短文中的名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语并写出其所作句子成分。 I decided to take a gap year after senior year. After the year, I was quite completely ready for college. I remembered that there were many adventures to explore and many people and places to discover. It was really meaningful for me to be able to communicate with people on different views and values. I met people in my gap year that now inspire me to be a better person, and not to stop adventuring. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元语法 短语类型及用法 一、单项选择 1．The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough . 划线部分是什么短语? 在句子中做什么成分? A．Adj. P 定语 B．Adj. P 状语 C．Adv. P 状语 D．Adv. P 定语 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：新教练说我打得不够好。the new coach是主语，told是谓语，me是间接宾语，that I didn’t play well enough是直接宾语，well enough是副词短语，在从句中作状语，修饰动词didn’t play。故选C。 2．Were you at home last night? A．定语 B．状语 C．宾补 D．表语 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你昨晚在家吗？本句是一个一般疑问句，其陈述句形式为you were at home last night。主语为you，were为系动词，at home为表语，last night表示“昨晚”，在句中作时间状语。故选B。 3．He came up with a clever idea to solve this problem. 划线部分的成分是____? A．Verb B．Object C．Adverbial D．Object complement 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他想出了一个聪明的解决这个问题的办法。A. Verb动词；B. Object宾语；C. Adverbial状语；D. Object complement宾语补足语。划线部分a clever idea是came up with的宾语，属于句子的对象。故选B。 4．His manner and attitude to him were quite the same as she had been.(划线部分属于哪种短语) A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他的举止和对他的态度和她一模一样。分析句子结构，划线处His manner and attitude to him在句中作主语，His manner和attitude to him用and连接，属于名词短语。故选A。 5．Zhang Lei knows the destination quite well. 划线部分是什么短语？在句子中做什么成分？ A．AdjP, 定语 B．AdjP, 状语 C．AdvP, 状语 D．AdvP, 定语 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：张磊很清楚目的地。分析句子结构可知，划线部分quite well是副词短语（AdvP），在句中作状语。故选C。 二、按要求完成题目 请写出以下句子中画线部分属于什么短语及其在句中所作成分 6．I think the book very interesting. (属于___；在句中作___) 7．Much interested, he agreed to give it a try. (属于___；在句中作___) 8．He told me a funny story.(属于___；在句中作___) 9．She speaks English very fluently.(属于___；在句中作___) 10．Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. (属于___；在句中作___) 11．He is my best friend.(属于___；在句中作___) 12．She is full of fear, running out of the dark room.(属于___；在句中作___) 13．He is a very careful worker.(属于___；在句中作___) 14．The warm girl is my sister.(属于___；在句中作___) 15．We consider him a good teacher.(属于___；在句中作___) 【答案】 6． 形容词短语 宾语补足语 7． 形容词短语 状语 8． 名词短语 直接宾语 9． 副词短语 状语 10． 名词短语 表语 11． 名词短语 表语 12． 形容词短语 表语 13． 形容词短语 定语 14． 名词短语 主语 15． 名词短语 宾语补足语 【详解】6．考查词性和句子成分。句意：我认为这本书很有趣。该句为“think+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，所以，划线部分very interesting为形容词短语作宾语补足语，very为副词作状语修饰interesting。故填①形容词短语②宾语补足语。 7．考查词性和句子成分。句意：他很感兴趣，同意试一试。划线部分Much interested为形容词短语作状语修饰整个句子，much为副词修饰形容词interested。故填①形容词短语②状语。 8．考查词性和句子成分。句意：他给我讲了一个有趣的故事。划线部分a funny story为名词短语作直接宾语，funny作定语修饰名词story。故填①名词短语②直接宾语。 9．考查词性和句子成分。句意：她英语说得很流利。划线部分very fluently为副词短语作状语修饰动词speaks。故填①副词短语②状语。 10．考查词性和句子成分。句意：哈佛大学是美国最著名的大学之一。划线部分one of the most famous universities为名词短语作表语，most famous作定语修饰名词universities。故填①名词短语②表语。 11．考查词性和句子成分。句意：他是我最好的朋友。划线部分my best friend为名词短语作表语，my best作定语修饰名词friend。故填①名词短语②表语。 12．考查词性和句子成分。句意：她满心恐惧地跑出黑暗的房间。划线部分full of fear位于系动词之后，所以为形容词短语作表语。故填①形容词短语②表语。 13．考查词性和句子成分。句意：他是一个非常细心的工人。划线部分a very careful为形容词短语作定语，very为副词修饰形容词careful，careful修饰名词worker。故填①形容词短语②定语。 14．考查词性和句子成分。句意：那个温暖的女孩是我的妹妹。划线部分The warm girl为名词短语作主语，warm为形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故填①名词短语②主语。 15．考查词性和句子成分。句意：我们认为他是个好老师。该句为“consider+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，所以划线部分a good teacher为名词短语作宾语补足语，good作定语修饰名词teacher。故填①名词短语②宾语补足语。 写出画线部分属于什么短语及其所作的成分 16．He is a very careful worker. 属于______；在句中作______。 17．The yellow house is for sale. 属于______；在句中作______。 18．We made him our sales manager. 属于______；在句中作______。 19．I find the problem really confusing. 属于______；在句中作______。 20．Much interested, he agreed to give it a try. 属于______；在句中作______。 21．I need some interesting Chinese storybooks. 属于______；在句中作______。 22．Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. He always works very hard. 属于______；在句中作______。 23．Harvard is one of the most famous universities. 属于______；在句中作______。 【答案】16． 形容词短语 定语 17． 名词短语 主语 18． 名词短语 宾语补足语 19． 形容词短语 宾语补足语 20． 形容词短语 状语 21． 名词短语 宾语 22． 副词短语 状语 23． 名词短语 表语 【解析】16．考查形容词短语。句意：他是一个非常细心的工人。very careful（非常认真的）是形容词短语，作定语修饰名词worker。故填①形容词短语②定语。 17．考查名词短语。句意：黄色的房子要出售。The yellow house（黄色的房子）是名词短语，作主语。故填①名词短语②主语。 18．考查名词短语。句意：我们任命他为我们的销售经理。our sales manager（我们的销售经理）是名词短语，作宾语补足语对him补充说明。故填①名词短语②宾语补足语。 19．考查形容词短语。句意：我觉得这个问题很令人困惑。really confusing（很令人困惑）是形容词短语，作宾语补足语对宾语the problem补充说明。故填①形容词短语②宾语补足语。 20．考查形容词短语。句意：他很感兴趣，同意试一试。Much interested（非常感兴趣）是形容词短语，作状语。故填①形容词短语②状语。 21．考查名词短语。句意：我需要一些有趣的中国故事书。some interesting Chinese storybooks（一些有趣的中国故事书）为名词短语，作宾语。故填①名词短语②宾语。 22．考查副词短语。句意：保罗不需要（别人）强迫他学习。他工作总是很努力。very hard（很努力）为副词短语，作状语修饰动词。故填①副词短语②状语。 23．考查名词短语。句意：哈佛大学是最著名的大学之一。one of the most famous universities（最著名的大学之一）为名词短语，作表语。故填①名词短语②表语。 找出并标记符合下列类别的句子中的短语。然后陈述它们的功能。 24．The young teenager found the ballet show really confusing. 25．The active volunteer is so devoted that she is completely tired. 26．The freshmen over there are reading the article with a funny title. 27．Anna thinks and speaks quite clearly, and she enjoys the heated debate. 28．Our biology teacher told us that the plants in the greenhouse grew well enough. 29．My first art lesson was very confusing. The teacher described the dance movement so quickly! 30．The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course. 31．It’s raining quite heavily. He won’t be back very soon. 32．What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in society. 33．Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new. 【答案】 24．The young teenager found the ballet show really confusing. NP：The young teenager作主语；the ballet show作宾语； AdjP：really confusing作宾语补足语，修饰the ballet show。 25．The active volunteer is so devoted that she is completely tired. NP：The active volunteer作主语； AdjP：so devoted作表语；completely tired作表语 26．The freshmen over there are reading the article with a funny title. NP：The freshmen over there作主语；the article作宾语；a funny title作介词with的宾语 27．Anna thinks and speaks quite clearly, and she enjoys the heated debate. NP：Anna作主语；the heated debate作动词enjoys的宾语； AdvP：quite clearly，修饰动词thinks and speaks，作状语 28．Our biology teacher told us that the plants in the greenhouse grew well enough. NP：Our biology teacher作主语；the plants in the greenhouse作宾语从句的主语； AdvP：well enough，修饰动词grew，作状语。 29．My first art lesson was very confusing. The teacher described the dance movement so quickly! NP：My first art lesson作主语；The teacher作主语；the dance movement作动词described的宾语。    AdjP：very confusing作表语 AdvP：so quickly作状语，修饰动词短语described the dance movement 30．The students will do group discussions and research in the advanced literature course. NP：The students作主语，group discussions , research作do的宾语；the advanced literature course作介词短语的宾语 31．It's raining quite heavily. He won't be back very soon. AdvP：quite heavily作状语，修饰动词raining；very soon作状语，修饰be back。 32．What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in society NP：a very important part作动词plays的宾语；your behaviour in society作动词shaping的宾语 33．Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new. NP：one activity 作动词短语sign up for的宾语；the joy of trying something new作介词for的宾语。 【详解】24．句意：这个少年觉得这场芭蕾舞演出实在令人费解。名词短语The young teenager作主语；名词短语the ballet show作宾语； 形容词短语really confusing作宾语补足语，修饰the ballet show。 25．句意：这位热心的志愿者投入得太多，以至于累得筋疲力尽。名词短语The active volunteer作主语； 形容词短语so devoted作表语；completely tired作表语。 26．句意：那边的新生正在读那篇标题很有趣的文章。名词短语The freshmen over there作主语；名词短语the article作宾语；名词短语a funny title作介词with的宾语。 27．句意：安娜思路清晰、表达清楚，而且她很喜欢这场激烈的辩论。名词短语Anna作主语；名词短语the heated debate作动词enjoys的宾语； 副词短语quite clearly，修饰动词thinks and speaks，作状语。 28．句意：我们的生物老师告诉我们，温室里的植物长得相当好。名词短语Our biology teacher作主语；名词短语the plants in the greenhouse作宾语从句的主语； 副词短语well enough，修饰动词grew，作状语。 29．句意：我的第一节艺术课让人一头雾水。老师讲解舞蹈动作讲得太快了！名词短语My first art lesson作主语；名词短语The teacher作主语；名词短语the dance movement作动词described的宾语。形容词短语very confusing作表语，副词短语so quickly作状语，修饰动词短语described the dance movement。 30．句意：在这门高级文学课上，学生们将开展小组讨论、限时写作以及课题研究。名词短语The students作主语，名词短语group discussions and research作do的宾语；名词短语the advanced literature course作介词短语的宾语。 31．句意：雨下得很大。他不会很快回来。副词短语quite heavily作状语，修饰动词raining；副词短语very soon作状语，修饰be back。 32．句意：你在学校学到的东西，对塑造你在社会中的行为起着十分重要的作用。名词短语a very important part作动词plays的宾语；名词短语your behaviour in society作动词shaping的宾语。 33．句意：只管报名参加一项活动，去享受尝试新鲜事物带来的快乐。名词短语one activity作动词短语sign up for的宾语；名词短语the joy of trying something new作介词for的宾语。 34．画出下列短文中的名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语并写出其所作句子成分。 I decided to take a gap year after senior year. After the year, I was quite completely ready for college. I remembered that there were many adventures to explore and many people and places to discover. It was really meaningful for me to be able to communicate with people on different views and values. I met people in my gap year that now inspire me to be a better person, and not to stop adventuring. 【答案】I decided to take a gap year after senior year. After the year, I was quite completely ready for college. I NP（宾语）    NP（宾语）  NP（宾语）    AdvP（状语）  AdjP（表语） remembered that there were many adventures to explore and many people and places to discover. It was                          NP（主语）                  NP（主语） really meaningful for me to be able to communicate with people on different views and values. I met people in AdjP（表语）                                                NP（宾语） my gap year that now inspire me to be a better person, and not to stop adventuring. NP（宾语）                       NP（表语） 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。说明了作者决定在高中毕业后休学一年以及感悟。 【详解】考查句子成分。翻译：我决定在高中毕业后休学一年。一年之后，我完全为上大学做好了准备。我记得有许多冒险等着我去探索，有许多人和地方等着我去发现。能够与持不同观点和价值观的人进行交流，对我来说意义重大。我在间隔年遇到了一些人，他们激励我成为一个更好的人，不要停止冒险。此处名词短语（NP）有a gap year、senior year、the year、different views and values、my gap year，且在句中作宾语；many adventures 、many people and places作主语；副词短语（AdvP）为quite completely为状语；形容词短语（AdjP）为ready for college、really meaningful以及a better person，在句中作表语。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $