Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦Unit 1核心词汇与语法，通过词形转换、语法应用及语篇填空构建从词到篇的系统训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拓展单词|约20词形转换|词形转换填空|从词性变化到词汇拓展| |单句语法填空|20语法应用题|语法知识单句应用|从基础语法到语境应用| |单词拼写|10词汇拼写题|核心词汇拼写|从词汇识记到拼写规范| |完成句子|10句型翻译题|固定句型补全|从短语搭配到句子构建| |语法填空|2篇语篇填空|语篇语法综合考查|从单句语法到语篇综合运用|

Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 拓展单词 1. teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13岁至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n. (13岁至19岁之间的)青少年 2. quit vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)→过去式quit→过去分词quit 3. volunteer n. 志愿者→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 4. prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 5. movement n. 动作；运动；活动→move vt.&vi. 移动；活动；搬动 6. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的→suit vt. 适合 7. actually adv. 事实上；的确→actual adj. 实际的 8. challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务　vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的 9. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 10. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅 11. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生→graduation n．毕业 12. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation 13. advance n. 前进；发展　vi. 前进；发展　vt. 发展；促进→advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 14. obviously adv.显然；明显地→obvious adj.明显的 15. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的→responsibility 16. solution n. 解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决 17. behaviour n．行为；举止→behave vi. 表现；举止规矩；(使)表现得体 18. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的→attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事物 19. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的 20. addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 一、单句语法填空 1．I would like to invite you to attend our (graduate) ceremony. 【答案】graduation 【详解】句意：我想邀请你参加我们的毕业典礼。空格修饰名词ceremony，固定短语graduation ceremony意为“毕业典礼”，本空用名词graduation作定语。 2．To get rid of poverty in 2020 is (challenge) but necessary. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：2020年消除贫困具有挑战性，但十分必要。本句为主系表结构，系动词is后需用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词为challenging，表示“有挑战性的”，符合题干要求。 3．I recommend my friend Anna, who is the most (suit) choice, to take my place. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：我推荐我的朋友安娜接替我，她是最合适的人选。空格修饰名词choice，用形容词suitable“合适的”，作定语。 4．I am content (get) your personal advice after reading it. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：读完之后，我很乐意得到你的个人建议。固定搭配be content to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，因此使用不定式to get。 5．Have you looked through the (content) of the book? 【答案】contents 【详解】句意：你浏览过这本书的内容吗？结合空后的of the book可知，所填词指书的内容。content作名词表示书籍内容时要变成复数形式contents。 6．I should choose this in (prefer) to any other. 【答案】preference 【详解】句意：我应该选择这个，而不选其他任何一个。介词in后需接名词作宾语，动词prefer的名词形式是preference“偏爱”，构成固定搭配in preference to，意为“而不是”。 7．The teacher preferred that I (hand) in the report yesterday. 【答案】should hand/hand 【详解】句意：老师本来希望我昨天交报告的。根据动词prefer后的宾语从句中表达“本来希望、宁愿”的虚拟语气用法可知，当prefer表示“宁愿、希望”时，其后的宾语从句要用“should + 动词原形”构成的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。 8．The teacher prefers (be) called Lao Wang to Professor Wang. 【答案】being 【详解】句意：这位老师更喜欢别人称呼他老王，而不是王教授。动词prefer后接动名词作宾语，表示“更喜欢做某事”，be的动名词形式是being。 9．I have read the notice that you need two English announcers, therefore, I am writing to volunteer (serve) as one. 【答案】to serve 【详解】句意：我看到通知得知你们需要两名英语播音员，因此我写信自荐成为其中一员。volunteer to do sth.是固定用法，表示“自愿做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式to serve。 10．He put forward a suggestion with great (practice) value. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：他提出了一条极具实用价值的建议。形容词practical，意为“实用的、实际的”，作定语。 11．The official expressed great concern over the food safety, (add) that the government would take more measures to prevent such a case happening again. 【答案】adding 【详解】句意：该官员对食品安全表示高度担忧，并补充说政府将采取更多措施，防止此类事件再次发生。add和逻辑主语The official之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作伴随状语。 12．A zebra is a kind of horse, (mark) with stripes (条纹). 【答案】marked 【详解】句意：斑马是一种有条纹的马。mark和逻辑主语horse之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语。 13．We Chinese have made great (achieve) in all scientific fields. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：我们中国人在各个科学领域都取得了巨大的成就。形容词great后应接名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement，是可数名词；且根据“in all scientific fields”可知，此处指多项成就，应用复数形式achievements，在句中作宾语。 14．The people have lived here for (generate). 【答案】generations 【详解】句意：这些人已经在这里生活好几代人了。根据空前介词“for”可知，此空是名词复数generations，作宾语。for generations是固定短语，意为“几代人，祖祖辈辈”。 15． (focus) on his business, he never has a holiday. 【答案】Focusing 【详解】句意：专注于自己的事业，他从不休假。此处focus与he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。 16．We briefly found our own (young) again. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：我们短暂地找回了自己的青春。根据“found”可知，此空是名词youth，表示“青春；年轻时光”，作宾语。 17．Most people on this island are recreational (消遣的) fishers, and (obvious), fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. 【答案】obviously 【详解】句意：这座岛上大多数人都是休闲垂钓爱好者，显然，钓鱼是他们闲暇时光里实实在在的一部分。此空修饰后面整个句子，用副词obviously，作状语。 18．He can speak English as (fluent) as an Englishman. 【答案】fluently 【详解】句意：他英语说得和英国人一样流利。空处修饰动词speak，应用副词fluently作状语；“as + 副词原级 + as”为同级比较结构。 19．Playing basketball is a popular (move). 【答案】movement 【详解】句意：打篮球是一项受欢迎的运动。空处位于不定冠词a和形容词popular之后，应用名词单数形式movement，意为“运动”，作表语。 20．Graham’s father strongly recommended (send) the boy to school in England. 【答案】sending 【详解】句意：Graham的父亲极力建议把这个男孩送去英国上学。recommend doing sth，意为“建议做某事”，本空用动名词sending作宾语。 二、单词拼写 21．The famous singer is popular with _______ (十几岁的青少年). 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：这位著名的歌唱家很受青少年的欢迎。此处用名词复数，结合所给汉语可知答案为teenagers。 22．We have many _______ (项) on the list to discuss in our meeting today. 【答案】items 【详解】句意：我们今天的会议上有许多项目要讨论。此处many修饰可数名词复数，结合所给汉语可知答案为items。 23．The ________ (话题) of the meeting is “Man and Nature”. 【答案】topic 【详解】句意：会议的话题是“人与自然”。根据汉语提示，可用topic一词表达“话题”之意，该词为名词，在句中作主语。 24．It may take a long time to find a ________ (解决办法) to the problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：可能需要很长时间才能找到这个问题的解决办法。固定搭配a solution to sth.意为“……的解决办法”。故填solution。 25．She speaks very ______（流利的）English. 【答案】fluent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她讲一口流利的英语。句中形容词fluent作定语修饰名词English一起作动词speak的宾语，所以要填形容词fluent。 26．Three years of independent life in senior high school ________ (显然) helped develop my personality. 【答案】obviously 【详解】句意：显然，高中三年的独立生活有助于培养我的个性。表示“显然”，用副词obviously，在句中作状语，修饰动词helped。 27．You should make a good ________ (计划安排) to focus on improving your study. 【答案】schedule 【详解】句意：你应该制定一个好的计划安排，以便集中精力提高你的学习。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词schedule“计划安排；时间表”，在句中作动词make的宾语；前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式。 28．We have Chinese, maths and English lessons every day, and we also have some science, ________ (文学), art and PE lessons. 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：我们每天有语文、数学和英语课，我们也有一些科学、文学、艺术和体育课。根据汉语提示“文学”可知，应填入名词literature，在句中与science、art、PE并列，作定语修饰名词lessons。 29．He is an ________ (专家) in renewing old clothes. 【答案】expert 【详解】句意：他是一位翻新旧衣服的专家。根据汉语提示“专家”可知，此处应填名词expert；由前面的不定冠词an可知，应用单数形式，在句中作表语。 30．In order to make greater progress in English, he attends ________ (额外的) classes every week. 【答案】extra 【详解】句意：为了在英语上取得更大进步，他每周上额外的课程。根据中文提示“额外的”以及空后名词“classes”可知，此空可填形容词extra，作定语。 三、完成句子 31．You ________ the manager ________ the management of the company. 你要就公司的管理对经理负责。 【答案】 are responsible to for 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，本题要翻译“就……对……负责”，可以用固定短语be responsible to sb. for sth.。本句陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语是You，be动词用are，结合第一空后的the manager可知，第一空要填are responsible to；结合第二空后的名词the management of the company，要填介词for。 32．________ strongly ________ the machines ________ checked every year. 强烈建议将这些机器每年检查一次。 【答案】 It is recommended that (should) be 【详解】表示“建议……”用固定句型It is recommended that...，that引导从句需要使用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+ 动词原形”；machines和check之间是被动关系，因此用 (should) be checked。 33．Will you ___________ more sugar_______________ your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗? 【答案】 add to 【详解】根据句意“添加”可知短语为add sth. to，结合Will可知应填原形。 34．A young man ________________ the big factory 4 years ago and manages it well. 一位年轻人4年前接管了这家大工厂，并进行良好经营。 【答案】took control of 【详解】结合句意“接管”可知，用短语take control of，结合后文4 years ago可知，发生在过去，用一般过去时。 35．We often ________________ others. 我们经常注重与他人建立关系。 【答案】focus on building relationships with 【详解】根据频度副词“often”可知，本句用一般现在时；“注重”可用短语focus on，“与……建立关系”可用短语build relationships with，介词on后跟动名词building作宾语。 36．Now many kids ________________ net games. 现在许多孩子沉迷于网络游戏。 【答案】are addicted to playing 【详解】“沉迷于”be addicted to，根据Now可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是many kids，be动词使用are，“玩游戏”使用动词play，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，即are addicted to playing。 37．It________________ so early. 要他来得那么早是有困难的。 【答案】will be difficult for him to come 【详解】本题考查“It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，“困难的”difficult，“来”come。结合语意可知，句子应使用一般将来时表示对未来情况的判断，即will be difficult for him to come。 38．即使你不了解京剧的戏剧背景，你也会被京剧深深吸引。 You will be strongly ________ ________ Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. 【答案】 attracted to 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“被吸引”短语为be attracted to，根据上文You will be strongly可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填attracted to。 39．________________, all the students were sleeping soundly. 火灾发生时，所有的学生都在熟睡。 【答案】When the fire broke out 【详解】考查状语从句。根据句意，此处表示“火灾发生时”，可以用when引导的时间状语从句，when放在句首时首字母要大写，由于主句谓语用了过去进行时were sleeping，when引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，“火灾发生”翻译成the fire broke out。故填When the fire broke out。 40．________ ________ ________ ________, always look on the bright side. 最后但同等重要的是，总是看到乐观的一面。 【答案】 Last   but not least 【详解】考查短语。“最后但同等重要的是”是last but not least，作状语，首字母大写。故填Last；but；not least。 四、语法填空 （25-26高一上·广西南宁·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter decided 1 (join) the Chinese club at his school after he saw its posters. When he 2 (step) into the club room for the first time, he felt a little nervous. After he got to know the club 3 (member), some of whom were exchange students from China, his interest in Chinese grew. They taught him to speak Chinese, from the basic pronunciation 4 complicated (复杂的) expressions. Peter practiced with 5 (patient) and with the help of the Chinese students, he made 6 (surprising) quick progress. He even learned a little Chinese calligraphy. Through the club, Peter also developed an interest in Chinese culture. The Chinese students showed him traditional Chinese art and introduced him to festivals like the Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival, 7 he found very attractive. By 8 end of the school year, Peter’s experience in the Chinese club had changed him in a big way. As he looked back on his time spent in the club, he was 9 (thank) for the experience and looked forward to 10 (continue) his exploration of the Chinese language and culture. 【答案】 1．to join 2．stepped 3．members 4．to 5．patience 6．surprisingly 7．which 8．the 9．thankful 10．continuing 【导语】文章讲述了彼得加入学校中文社团，学习语言书法、了解中华文化，收获成长并立志继续探索的经历。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：彼得看到中文社团的海报后，决定加入学校的中文社团。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故用动词不定式to join。 2．考查时态。句意：当他第一次走进社团活动室时，心里感到些许紧张。空处作谓语，全文叙述过去发生的经历，用一般过去时，step的过去式为stepped。 3．考查名词。句意：在认识社团成员后，他对中文的兴趣愈发浓厚，其中部分成员是来自中国的交换生。member为可数名词，俱乐部成员不止一人，此处表泛指，用复数形式members。 4．考查介词。句意：他们教他说中文，从基础发音到复杂表达都有所涉猎。from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示“从基础发音到复杂表达”。 5．考查名词。句意：彼得耐心刻苦练习，在中国学生的帮助下，进步速度惊人。介词with后需要接名词作宾语，形容词patient的名词形式是patience，with patience意为“耐心地”。 6．考查副词。句意：彼得耐心刻苦练习，在中国学生的帮助下，进步速度惊人。此处修饰形容词quick，需要用副词，形容词surprising的副词形式是surprisingly，意为“惊人地”。 7．考查定语从句。句意：中国学生向他展示中国传统艺术，还为他介绍春节、中秋节等节日，他觉得这些都极具吸引力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional Chinese art and festivals，在从句中作found的宾语，指物，用关系代词which引导。 8．考查冠词。句意：到学年结束时，这段社团经历极大地改变了彼得。by the end of为固定搭配，意为“到……为止”，用定冠词the。 9．考查形容词。句意：回望社团时光，他十分感激这段经历，也期盼着继续探索中国语言与文化。was后需要形容词作表语，动词thank的形容词形式是thankful，be thankful for为固定搭配，意为“对……感激”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：回望社团时光，他十分感激这段经历，也期盼着继续探索中国语言与文化。固定搭配look forward to中，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故用continuing。 （25-26高一上·重庆·阶段检测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Adam is 1 freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 2 (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history 3 Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. Second, I had to choose my extra-curricular 4 (activity). I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me 5 I didn’t play well enough. How? I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I will find a way 6 (improve) on my own. Finally, I had to think about how to study. I will have to study harder and get used to 7 (be) responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up 8 the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to become 9 (good) than them. However, I’m happy to be here. 10 (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’m sure it will be worth it in the end. 【答案】 1．a 2．suitable 3．and 4．activities 5．that 6．to improve 7．being 8．with 9．better 10．Studying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚当刚步入高中，面临选课、课外活动和学习规划等挑战的经历。 1．考查冠词。句意：亚当是一名高中一年级的新生。freshman为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一名新生”为泛指，且freshman是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：学校指导老师帮我挑选了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。此处修饰代词ones，指代courses，需要用形容词作定语，suit的形容词形式是suitable，表示“合适的”。故填suitable。 3．考查连词。句意：学校指导老师帮我挑选了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。此处列举多门课程，world history和Chinese是并列关系，需要用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查名词复数。句意：其次，我不得不选择我的课外活动。activity是可数名词，此处泛指各类课外活动，所以用其复数形式activities。故填activities。 5．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我试图加入学校足球队，但是教练告诉我我踢得不够好。此处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整、语义完整，不缺少成分，所以用that引导。故填that。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：我会自己找到方法去提升（球技）。a way to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰way。故填to improve。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我将不得不更加努力学习，并且习惯承担更多的责任。get used to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填being。 8．考查介词。句意：我有点担心在高阶课程上跟不上其他同学，而且变得比他们更优秀会相当困难。keep up with是固定短语，意为“跟上，不落后于”。故填with。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：我有点担心在高阶课程上跟不上其他同学，而且变得比他们更优秀会相当困难。根据空后的than可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级是better。故填better。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我确信最终这会是值得的。此处作句子的主语，需要用动名词形式，表习惯性、抽象性的动作，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Studying。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 拓展单词 1. adj. 十几岁的(指13岁至19岁)；青少年的→ n. (13岁至19岁之间的)青少年 2. quit vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)→过去式 →过去分词 3. n. 志愿者→ adj. 自愿的；志愿的 4. vt. 较喜欢→ n. 喜爱；偏爱 5. n. 动作；运动；活动→ vt.&vi. 移动；活动；搬动 6. adj. 合适的；适用的→ vt. 适合 7. adv. 事实上；的确→actual adj. 实际的 8. n．挑战；艰巨任务　vt.怀疑；向……挑战→ adj. 有挑战性的 9. vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 10. adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ adv. 流利地→ n．流利；流畅 11. vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生→ n．毕业 12. vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→ 13. n. 前进；发展　vi. 前进；发展　vt. 发展；促进→ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 14. adv.显然；明显地→ adj.明显的 15. adj. 负责的；有责任的→ 16. n. 解决办法；答案→ vt.解决 17. n．行为；举止→ vi. 表现；举止规矩；(使)表现得体 18. vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ adj.迷人的；有吸引力的→ n. 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事物 19. vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点→ adj.注意力集中的 20. n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 一、单句语法填空 1．I would like to invite you to attend our (graduate) ceremony. 2．To get rid of poverty in 2020 is (challenge) but necessary. 3．I recommend my friend Anna, who is the most (suit) choice, to take my place. 4．I am content (get) your personal advice after reading it. 5．Have you looked through the (content) of the book? 6．I should choose this in (prefer) to any other. 7．The teacher preferred that I (hand) in the report yesterday. 8．The teacher prefers (be) called Lao Wang to Professor Wang. 9．I have read the notice that you need two English announcers, therefore, I am writing to volunteer (serve) as one. 10．He put forward a suggestion with great (practice) value. 11．The official expressed great concern over the food safety, (add) that the government would take more measures to prevent such a case happening again. 12．A zebra is a kind of horse, (mark) with stripes (条纹). 13．We Chinese have made great (achieve) in all scientific fields. 14．The people have lived here for (generate). 15． (focus) on his business, he never has a holiday. 16．We briefly found our own (young) again. 17．Most people on this island are recreational (消遣的) fishers, and (obvious), fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. 18．He can speak English as (fluent) as an Englishman. 19．Playing basketball is a popular (move). 20．Graham’s father strongly recommended (send) the boy to school in England. 二、单词拼写 21．The famous singer is popular with _______ (十几岁的青少年). 22．We have many _______ (项) on the list to discuss in our meeting today. 23．The ________ (话题) of the meeting is “Man and Nature”. 24．It may take a long time to find a ________ (解决办法) to the problem. 25．She speaks very ______（流利的）English. 26．Three years of independent life in senior high school ________ (显然) helped develop my personality. 27．You should make a good ________ (计划安排) to focus on improving your study. 28．We have Chinese, maths and English lessons every day, and we also have some science, ________ (文学), art and PE lessons. 29．He is an ________ (专家) in renewing old clothes. 30．In order to make greater progress in English, he attends ________ (额外的) classes every week. 三、完成句子 31．You ________ the manager ________ the management of the company. 你要就公司的管理对经理负责。 32．________ strongly ________ the machines ________ checked every year. 强烈建议将这些机器每年检查一次。 33．Will you ___________ more sugar_______________ your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗? 34．A young man ________________ the big factory 4 years ago and manages it well. 一位年轻人4年前接管了这家大工厂，并进行良好经营。 35．We often ________________ others. 我们经常注重与他人建立关系。 36．Now many kids ________________ net games. 现在许多孩子沉迷于网络游戏。 37．It________________ so early. 要他来得那么早是有困难的。 38．即使你不了解京剧的戏剧背景，你也会被京剧深深吸引。 You will be strongly ________ ________ Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. 39．________________, all the students were sleeping soundly. 火灾发生时，所有的学生都在熟睡。 40．________ ________ ________ ________, always look on the bright side. 最后但同等重要的是，总是看到乐观的一面。 四、语法填空 （25-26高一上·广西南宁·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter decided 1 (join) the Chinese club at his school after he saw its posters. When he 2 (step) into the club room for the first time, he felt a little nervous. After he got to know the club 3 (member), some of whom were exchange students from China, his interest in Chinese grew. They taught him to speak Chinese, from the basic pronunciation 4 complicated (复杂的) expressions. Peter practiced with 5 (patient) and with the help of the Chinese students, he made 6 (surprising) quick progress. He even learned a little Chinese calligraphy. Through the club, Peter also developed an interest in Chinese culture. The Chinese students showed him traditional Chinese art and introduced him to festivals like the Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival, 7 he found very attractive. By 8 end of the school year, Peter’s experience in the Chinese club had changed him in a big way. As he looked back on his time spent in the club, he was 9 (thank) for the experience and looked forward to 10 (continue) his exploration of the Chinese language and culture. （25-26高一上·重庆·阶段检测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Adam is 1 freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 2 (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history 3 Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. Second, I had to choose my extra-curricular 4 (activity). I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me 5 I didn’t play well enough. How? I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I will find a way 6 (improve) on my own. Finally, I had to think about how to study. I will have to study harder and get used to 7 (be) responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up 8 the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to become 9 (good) than them. However, I’m happy to be here. 10 (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’m sure it will be worth it in the end. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $