专题10 阅读问答（期中真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇集吉林多地八年级期中阅读真题，聚焦信息提取与综合理解，素材涵盖文化传承（如春节年糕、甲骨文）、社会热点（Labubu玩偶、哈尔滨“小砂糖橘”）、自然科学（树懒、海豚）等多元主题。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读问答|15篇（每篇5题）|细节理解（如时间、数字）、推理判断（如原因、启示）、主旨概括|以“甲骨文AI研究”“海狸生态作用”等素材渗透思维品质，通过“父子尊重”“学生救公交”故事培育文化意识，适配期中阅读能力分层考查需求|

专题10 阅读问答 1.（25-26八上·吉林延边自治州四校·期中）Now, listen carefully! I want to tell you about a new live show for children. It will be on Channel Five at 6:00 every Monday. I’m sure you will like it. Every week there will be forty-eight children on the program. They will be on eight teams, and each team will have six children. The questions will be easy at the beginning and then they will get more difficult. They will be all about movies, books and music. In the end, there will be only one team left—the winners. This week the winners will all get a camera (照相机). Next week’s first prize is a dictionary. If you would like to join, please call 57269468. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What is the speaker talking about? 2. When is the program on? 3. How many children are there on the program? 4. What will the winners get this week? 5. What’s the telephone number? 【答案】1. A new live show for children. 2. At 6:00 every Monday. 3. Forty-eight/48. 4. A camera. 5. 57269468. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一档新的儿童直播节目，包括其播出频道、时间、参与规模、节目形式、奖品及报名电话等相关信息。 (1)题解析： 根据“I want to tell you about a new live show for children.”可知说话者在介绍一档新的直播节目。故填A new live show for children. (2)题解析： 根据“It will be on Channel Five at 6:00 every Monday.”可知，节目播出时间为每周一6点。故填At 6:00 every Monday. (3)题解析： 根据“Every week there will be forty-eight children on the program.”可知，节目有48个孩子。故填Forty-eight/48. (4)题解析： 根据“This week the winners will all get a camera.”可知，本周的奖品是一个照相机。故填A camera. (5)题解析： 根据“If you would like to join, please call 57269468.”可知，联系电话为57269468。故填57269468. 2.（25-26八上·吉林长春净月·期中）In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality? Read and find the answer! A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do this. This person wants to live in a “perfect world”. Many are good at listening to others and like to help others. Many work as teachers and often lead (领导) others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie. A Partner wants to be in a group. For Partners, rules are important. Because they think rules are of great value (价值). Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa. For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to solve problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be lively. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists and inventors (发明家). Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to keep the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are full of ideas and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How many personalities are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 2. Which personality wants to live in a “perfect world” ? 3. Why are rules important to Partners? 4. Who are the famous Thinkers? 5. What kind of jobs are Artists good at? 【答案】1. Four. 2. Dreamers./The Dreamer./A Dreamer. 3. Because they think rules are of great value. 4. Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. 5. Musicians and actors. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了四种不同的性格类型，包括每种性格的特点、适配职业及代表人物。 (1)题解析： 根据“A Dreamer thinks there is a ‘right’ way to do this...”“A Partner wants to be in a group...”“For Thinkers, understanding things is very important...”“Artists want to be free...”可知，依次提到了Dreamer，Partner，Thinker，Artist这四种性格类型。故填Four. (2)题解析： 根据“A Dreamer thinks there is a ‘right’ way to do this. This person wants to live in a ‘perfect world’.”可知，Dreamer想要生活在“完美世界”。故填Dreamers./The Dreamer./A Dreamer. (3)题解析： 根据“For Partners, rules are important. Because they think rules are of great value.”可知，Partner认为规则具有很高的价值，因此规则对他们很重要。故填Because they think rules are of great value. (4)题解析： 根据“Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.”可知，著名的Thinker是比尔・盖茨和斯蒂芬・霍金。故填Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. (5)题解析： 根据“They are full of ideas and do well as musicians and actors.”可知，Artist擅长从事音乐家和演员这类工作。故填Musicians and actors. 3.（25-26八上·吉林昌邑·期中）My name is Jack. I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered (集合) at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp. We got off the buses happily, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favourite. It was sunny and hot and it was really a good time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was very funny, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week I learned how to take care of myself and made many new friends. 1. How did they get to the camp? 2. When was the homesickness gone? 3. Who taught them to work together? 4. Was swimming class the writer’s favourite? 5. What did Jack learn during the week? 【答案】1. By bus. 2. When the night party and dances began. 3. The teacher. 4. Yes, it was. 5. He learned how to take care of himself and made many new friends. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jack去年的夏令营经历：乘公交赴营，初离家思乡，夜派对后不适消散；经划船课学会协作、游泳课收获乐趣，一周内学会自理并结交新友。文章展现其从不适到适应的成长，传递集体活动助成长、结友谊的感受。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp.”可知，他们乘坐公交车前往营地。故填By bus. (2)题解析： 根据第二段“However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.”可知，当晚上的派对和舞蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。故填When the night party and dances began. (3)题解析： 根据第三段“Then the teacher taught us how to work together.”可知，是老师教他们如何合作。故填The teacher. (4)题解析： 根据第四段“Swimming class was my favourite.”可知，游泳课是作者最喜欢的课程。故填Yes, it was. (5)题解析： 根据最后一段“During the week I learned how to take care of myself and made many new friends.”可知，Jack在这一周里学会了如何照顾，还交到了不少新朋友。故填He learned how to take care of himself and made many new friends. 4.（25-26八上·吉林长春第二实验学校南湖校区·期中）Labubu is a character made by a Chinese company called Pop Mart. It has sharp teeth, soft ears, and a playful look. It is becoming very popular all over the world. In fact, more people are searching for it online than for Hello Kitty, a famous character from Japan. This shows that China is getting better at creating new and interesting things, not just making things in factories. Labubu’s “ugly-cute” design is different from traditional ideas of beauty. It mixes Western stories with Chinese legends, like the mythical (神奇的) animals from old tales. Its strange charm makes young people like it because it shows their individuality. Some people think it looks brave, while others find it comforting. Labubu is more than just a toy. It has become a symbol of self-expression and people like to talk about it. Pop Mart’s marketing is helping Labubu become even more popular. Famous people like David Beckham and K-pop stars have shared pictures of Labubu online. This has made millions of people interested in it. On TikTok, there are 1.4 million posts about Labubu. People like to make videos of opening Labubu blind boxes and doing DIY challenges. These blind boxes have surprise figures inside, making shopping fun and exciting. Pop Mart is also helping Labubu become popular in different countries. They have opened stores in famous places and made Labubu look different for each culture. For example, in Thailand, Labubu wears silk costumes for festivals. In Spain, it has bullfighting themes. This makes Labubu a bridge between different cultures. Pop Mart proves Chinese brands can create meaningful stories that connect globally. Labubu’s success is a big step for Chinese pop culture, which is teaching us that being unique can make a big difference in life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Who created the character Labubu? 2. What design concept challenges traditional beauty standards? 3. How many posts about Labubu are there on TikTok? 4. In which country is Labubu adapted with bullfighting elements? 5. According to the article, what can we learn from Labubu’s success? 【答案】1. A Chinese company called Pop Mart./Pop Mart. 2. Labubu’s “ugly-cute” design./“Ugly-cute” design. 3. 1.4 million. 4. Spain. 5. Being unique can make a big difference in life. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了泡泡玛特创造的Labubu这一角色，其独特设计、营销方式及在不同国家的文化融合，展现了中国品牌在全球流行文化中的影响力。 (1)题解析： 根据“Labubu is a character made by a Chinese company called Pop Mart.”可知，Labubu是由一家名为泡泡玛特的中国公司创造的角色。故填A Chinese company called Pop Mart./Pop Mart. (2)题解析： 根据“Labubu’s ‘ugly-cute’ design is different from traditional ideas of beauty.”可知，Labubu的“丑萌”设计挑战了传统美学标准。故填Labubu’s “ugly-cute” design./“Ugly-cute” design. (3)题解析： 根据“On TikTok, there are 1.4 million posts about Labubu.”可知，TikTok上有140万条关于Labubu的帖子。故填1.4 million. (4)题解析： 根据“In Spain, it has bullfighting themes.”可知，在西班牙，Labubu融入了斗牛元素。故填Spain. (5)题解析： 根据“Labubu’s success is a big step for Chinese pop culture, which is teaching us that being unique can make a big difference in life.”可知，从Labubu的成功中我们可以学到，独特性在生活中能产生重大影响。故填Being unique can make a big difference in life. 5.（25-26八上·吉林白山·期中）Shiva was a successful businessman in a big city. Once because he missed his father very much, he invited his father to live with him. The old man was a little bit worried because he had spent most of his life in a small village. But he was also very happy and he would spend a few days with his son. At last, he set out to go to his son’s city. When the father arrived, they visited many famous places and had lots of fun. In the evening, Shiva led his father to a fine restaurant and ordered delicious food. However, the father was too tired to enjoy the dinner at that moment. When they got up to leave, the old man put the food into his bag and left. A few days later, Shiva talked about it with his friend. “How did you feel about it? Were you embarrassed (尴尬的)?” his friend asked. Shiva answered, “Of course not. He is my father. He can do anything he likes as long as he doesn’t hurt anyone. We should have respect for others’ ways of living, right?” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Why did Shiva invite his father to live with him? 2. How did the father feel about going to live with his son in the big city? 3. What places did Shiva and his father visit in the big city? 4. What did the father do with the food when they left? 5. What can we learn from the story? 【答案】1. Because he missed his father very much. 2. He felt both worried and happy. 3. They visited many famous places. 4. He put the food into his bag. 5. We should respect others’ ways of living. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了商人Shiva邀请父亲到城市同住，父亲虽因乡村生活背景感到些许不安，但两人共度美好时光。父亲在餐厅因疲惫打包食物的行为未让Shiva尴尬，体现了对他人生活方式的尊重。 (1)题解析： 根据“Shiva was a successful businessman in a big city. Once because he missed his father very much, he invited his father to live with him.”可推知，Shiva邀请父亲同住是因为思念。故填Because he missed his father very much. (2)题解析： 根据“The old man was a little bit worried because he had spent most of his life in a small village. But he was also very happy and he would spend a few days with his son.”可推知，父亲的心情是既担忧又喜悦。故填He felt both worried and happy. (3)题解析： 根据“When the father arrived, they visited many famous places and had lots of fun.”可推知，父子游览了城市地标。故填They visited many famous places. (4)题解析： 根据“When they got up to leave, the old man put the food into his bag and left.”可推知，父亲打包了食物。故填He put the food into his bag. (5)题解析： 根据“We should have respect for others’ ways of living, right?”以及全文可知，故事传递的核心道理是尊重他人的生活方式。故填We should respect others’ ways of living. 6.（25-26八上·吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学·期中）Dillon is a student in Grade 7. Every day after school, he takes the bus to go home. On April 26, Dillon and many other students took the bus back home like before. On their way, the bus driver suddenly fainted (昏倒) . At that time, Dillon was sitting in the middle of the bus. Seeing that, he ran to the front of the bus. He held the wheel (方向盘) and stopped the bus. At the same time, he shouted to the other students to call the police right away. After the bus safely came to a stop, two cleaners saw it. They quickly came and helped the students get out of the bus. Later, the policemen arrived. They took the bus driver to the hospital at once. The students got on another bus to go home. Thanks to Dillon’s quick action, all children were safe. Dillon’s mother talked about the reason why he knew how to stop the bus. The boy watched how the driver did every day. “He saved his schoolmates on the bus. He’s really great. We feel happy for him and hope he can help more people in the future.” His mother said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How does Dillon go home after school every day? 2. Where was Dillon sitting when the driver fainted? 3. What did Dillon ask the other students to do? 4. Who helped the students get out of the bus? 5. Why did Dillon know how to stop the bus? 【答案】1. By bus. 2. In the middle of the bus. 3. To call the police. 4. Two cleaners. 5. Because he watched the driver every day. 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了有一天Dillion和许多学生像往常一样乘坐校车回家，在路上校车司机突然昏倒了，在Dillon的迅速反应和操作下没有孩子受伤，因为他每天都在观察司机的操作，在车上时会观察周围的事物。 (1)题解析： 根据“Every day after school, he takes the bus to go home.”可知，每天放学后，他都坐公共汽车回家。故填By bus. (2)题解析： 根据“At that time, Dillon was sitting in the middle of the bus.”可知，当司机昏倒的时候，Dillon坐在汽车中间的位置。故填In the middle of the bus. (3)题解析： 根据“he shouted to the other students to call the police right away.”可知，他让别的同学立刻报警。故填To call the police. (4)题解析： 根据“After the bus safely came to a stop, two cleaners saw it. They quickly came and helped the students get out of the bus.”可知，两名清洁工帮助同学们下了车。故填Two cleaners. (5)题解析： 根据“Dillon’s mother talked about the reason why he knew how to stop the bus. The boy watched how the driver did every day.”可知，Dillon知道如何停车的原因是因为他每天都看着司机做什么。故填Because he watched the driver every day. 1.（25-26八上·吉林长春南关·期中）There once was a homeless (流浪的) cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong so she was hard-working every day. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice (耗子) and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing life. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food in a large box. The food was delicious. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself again. Every day she did nothing but just wait for her delicious food. With the food, she got fatter and fatter. But she didn’t care about that. She had enough food now! But one day this kind girl moved away. Cathy felt so sad and she had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she didn’t meet that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy not work hard again. So we should not lose our ability in the comfortable life or (否则) we may be miserable like Cathy! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Why was Cathy hard-working every day? 2. Where did the girl put food for Cathy? 3. What happened to Cathy with the delicious food? 4. How did Cathy feel after the girl moved away? 5. What can you learn from the story? 【答案】1. Because she wanted to make herself strong. 2. In a large box. 3. She got fatter and fatter. 4. She felt so sad. 5. We should not lose our ability in the comfortable life. 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了流浪猫Cathy因依赖善良女孩提供的美食，不再努力抓老鼠，变得肥胖并失去生存能力，最终陷入悲惨生活的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段 “She wanted to make herself strong so she was hard-working every day” 可知，Cathy每天努力的原因是想让自己变得强壮。故填Because she wanted to make herself strong. (2)题解析： 根据第二段 “Every day she put food in a large box.” 可知，女孩将食物放在一个大盒子里给Cathy。故填In a large box. (3)题解析： 根据第二段 “With the food, she got fatter and fatter.” 可知，有了美味的食物后，Cathy变得越来越胖。故填She got fatter and fatter. (4)题解析： 根据第三段 “But one day this kind girl moved away. Cathy felt so sad” 可知，女孩搬走后，Cathy感到非常难过。故填She felt so sad. (5)题解析： 根据最后一段 “So we should not lose our ability in the comfortable life or we may be miserable like Cathy!” 可知，这个故事告诉我们，在舒适的生活中不应丧失自己的能力。故填We should not lose our ability in the comfortable life. 2.（25-26八上·吉林四平·期中）Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Why did Judy call the zoo? 2. Where do the sloths live? 3. Can the sloths run very fast? 4. What is the main problem for sloths? 5. What will happen to sloths when trees are cut down? 【答案】1. Because she wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth. 2. Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 3. No, they can’t. 4. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 5. They will fall and hurt themselves. 【解析】【导语】 本文由Judy救助树懒的经历引出了树懒及其生存现状。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第1段“Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo.”可知，Judy想帮忙，但她不知道如何照顾树懒，于是她给动物园打了电话。故填Because she wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth. (2)题解析： 根据文章第3段“Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America.”可知，树懒生活在中美洲的森林里，我们在南美洲也能看到它们。故填Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. (3)题解析： 根据文章第4段“But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals.”可知，树懒是一种行动缓慢且安静的动物。故填No, they can’t. (4)题解析： 根据文章第4段“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，栖息地减少是树懒生存的最大威胁。故填The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. (5)题解析： 根据“When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. ”可知，树木被砍伐时，树懒会从树上掉落并受伤。故填They will fall and hurt themselves. 3.（25-26八上·吉林蛟河·期中）Dolphins are wonderful. They are socially skilled, smart, quick, joyful, and playful animals that share many similar feelings with humans. Where do dolphins live? Dolphins live in the world’s seas and oceans and in some rivers, too. Some dolphins like to live in coastal areas, others like shallow water. Orcas are the only dolphins which live in the Arctic (北极) and Antarctic (南极). Their large size means that they have more protection against the cold of the freezing seas. Can dolphins live in fresh water? River dolphins such as the Amazon River dolphins and South Asian River dolphins live their lives only in freshwater rivers and lakes, a long way from the ocean. They are sometimes known as the “true river dolphins”. Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. (An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. People like them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Which kind of dolphins live in the Arctic and Antarctic? 2. Where do river dolphins live? 3. How do dolphins show their feelings? 4. Why can’t people hear dolphins’ sounds? 5. What do many people believe that dolphins can bring? 【答案】1. Orcas. 2. In freshwater rivers and lakes. 3. With sounds. 4. Because the sounds are very, very high. 5. Good luck. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了海豚的习性。 (1)题解析： 根据“Orcas are the only dolphins which live in the Arctic (北极) and Antarctic (南极).”可知，虎鲸是唯一生活在北极和南极的海豚。故填Orcas. (2)题解析： 根据“River dolphins such as the Amazon River dolphins and South Asian River dolphins live their lives only in freshwater rivers and lakes”可知，河豚只生活在淡水河和湖泊。故填In freshwater rivers and lakes. (3)题解析： 根据“They show their feelings with sounds.”可知，它们用声音表达自己的感受。故填With sounds. (4)题解析： 根据“People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high.”可知，人们听不到这些声音，因为声音非常非常高。故填Because the sounds are very, very high. (5)题解析： 根据“They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.”可知，人们认为海豚会带来好运。故填Good luck. 4.（25-26八上·吉林松花江中学·期中）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Beavers: Nature’s Engineers Beavers are amazing animals that live near rivers and lakes. They have strong teeth to cut down trees and flat tails to swim. But their most special skill is building dams—walls made of wood, stones, and mud. These dams create ponds, which become homes for many other animals like fish, birds, and frogs. Beavers work hard to keep their dams strong. They add more wood or mud when needed, like engineers fixing a bridge. The ponds they build also help plants grow. When rain comes, the dams slow down the water, preventing floods. In dry seasons, the stored water keeps the land green. Sadly, beavers are losing their homes because people cut down forests and build cities. This makes it hard for them to find trees to build dams. Without beavers, many ponds dry up, and other animals lose their homes too. It’s important for us to protect beavers. We can leave some trees near rivers for them to use. By doing this, we help keep the ecosystem balanced—just like the beavers do. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What do beavers use to build dams? 2. How do the ponds created by beavers help during dry seasons? 3. Why is it hard for beavers to build dams now? 4. What can we do to protect beavers? 5. Besides beavers, what other animal do you think plays an important role in nature? Why? 【答案】1. They use wood, stones, and mud. 2. The stored water keeps the land green. 3. Because people cut down forests and build cities, beavers can’t find enough trees. 4. We can leave some trees near rivers for them to use. 5. I think bees play an important role. They carry pollen from flower to flower, helping plants reproduce. Without bees, many fruits and vegetables wouldn’t grow. 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了海狸这一被称为 “自然工程师” 的动物，讲述了它们建造水坝的技能、水坝的作用，以及海狸目前面临的生存困境和保护它们的方法。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段中“But their most special skill is building dams—walls made of wood, stones, and mud.”可知，海狸用木头、石头和泥土建水坝。故填They use wood, stones, and mud. (2)题解析： 根据第二段中“In dry seasons, the stored water keeps the land green.”可知，水坝储存的水在旱季能保持土地呈绿色。故填The stored water keeps the land green. (3)题解析： 根据第三段中“Sadly, beavers are losing their homes because people cut down forests and build cities. This makes it hard for them to find trees to build dams.”可知，人类砍伐森林和建设城市导致海狸缺少建坝的树木。故填Because people cut down forests and build cities, beavers can’t find enough trees. (4)题解析： 根据最后一段“We can leave some trees near rivers for them to use.”可知，我们可以在河边留下一些树木供它们使用。故填We can leave some trees near rivers for them to use. (5)题解析： 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think bees play an important role. They carry pollen from flower to flower, helping plants reproduce. Without bees, many fruits and vegetables wouldn’t grow. 5.（25-26八上·吉林松原前郭·期中）Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 meters to just over 50 meters. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How does the writer start the text? 2. Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall? 3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 4. Which of the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall was written in the poem? 5. If you have a holiday, where will you go? Why? 【答案】1. By asking a question. 2. Because the water falls into a deep pool and it seems that the water pours into a big pot. 3. Hukou Waterfall. 4. “Colourful bridge to the sky”. 5. I will go to Xi’an. Because it is a city full of history and culture. /I will go to Yunnan. Because the food there is delicious and the landscape there is beautiful. /… 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了黄河中游的明珠——壶口瀑布，包括其名称由来、景观特点、四大奇观及季节变化之美。 (1)题解析： 根据“Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.”可知，作者以一个问题开篇，然后将壶口瀑布比作黄河中游的一颗明珠。故填By asking a question. (2)题解析： 根据“When the Yellow River runs through…how it got the name ‘Hukou’.”可知，黄河在壶口处骤然变窄，水猛地跌入深潭，看起来像注入一个大壶，因此得名“壶口”。故填Because the water falls into a deep pool and it seems that the water pours into a big pot. (3)题解析： 根据“Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person.”可知，“it”指代壶口瀑布。故填Hukou Waterfall. (4)题解析： 根据“The poem ‘Chant to Hukou’ written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of ‘colourful bridge to the sky’.”可知，古诗中描写的是“七彩天桥”这一奇观。故填“Colourful bridge to the sky”. (5)题解析： 开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I will go to Xi’an. Because it is a city full of history and culture. /I will go to Yunnan. Because the food there is delicious and the landscape there is beautiful. /… 6.（25-26八上·吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区·期中）At the beginning of 2025, eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang Province. People online called them “little tangerines (砂糖橘)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the people there treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to a firehouse (消防站) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and the firemen also made snowmen for the children. The parents of these children were thankful for the support (支持) they got from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets to keep the children safe, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, people from Guangxi sent tangerines to Heilongjiang Province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and made lots of money. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Where did the eleven children from Nanning go on a trip? 2. Why did people online call the eleven children “little tangerines”? 3. Who made snowmen for the children? 4. What did people in Guangxi do to thank Heilongjiang? 5. How many visitors went to Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? 【答案】1. Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang Province. 2. Because they wore orange jackets. 3. The firemen. 4. They sent tangerines to Heilongjiang Province as a gift. 5. Over 3 million. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了2025年初，中国南宁11名穿橙色外套被网友称为“砂糖橘”的儿童前往哈尔滨等地旅行，受到多方关爱，广西民众以砂糖橘致谢黑龙江，而哈尔滨假期也迎来大量游客。 (1)题解析： 根据“At the beginning of 2025, eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang Province.”可知，南宁的11名儿童去了黑龙江省著名的冰城哈尔滨旅行。故填Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang Province. (2)题解析： 根据“People online called them ‘little tangerines (砂糖橘)’ because they wore orange jackets.”可知，网友称这11名儿童为“砂糖橘”是因为他们穿着橙色的外套。故填Because they wore orange jackets. (3)题解析： 根据“They even went to a firehouse (消防站) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and the firemen also made snowmen for the children.”可知，消防员为孩子们堆了雪人。故填The firemen. (4)题解析： 根据“To thank Heilongjiang, people from Guangxi sent tangerines to Heilongjiang Province as a gift.”可知，广西人为了感谢黑龙江，向黑龙江省送去了砂糖橘作为礼物。故填They sent tangerines to Heilongjiang Province as a gift. (5)题解析： 根据“During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and made lots of money.”可知，三天的元旦假期里，哈尔滨迎来了超过300万名游客。故填Over 3 million. 7.（25-26八上·吉林长春第八十七中学·期中）Li Ming’s family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there. Even though they live in Beijing now, his grandma wants to pass on the traditions. Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao. But Li Ming didn’t like niangao before. He thought it was too sticky (粘性的) This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together” “I don’t want to!” Li Ming shouted. Grandma laughed and said, “Trust me. It will be fun. Follow me.” Li Ming agreed, not wanting to make her sad. First, they prepared the rice flour. Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make a smooth dough (生面团). “Niangao is very special,” grandma explained while working. “It’s sticky, just like family ties that can’t be broken. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.” Li Ming listened carefully and understood the importance of niangao. And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. Finally, the niangao was ready! He took one and took a bite. “Wow!” he said in surprise. “Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.” Now, Li Ming is looking forward to the next Spring Festival. 根据短文回答问题。 1. Where is Li Ming’s grandma from? 2. Who taught Li Ming to make niangao? 3. What is the symbol of niangao? 4. Why did Li Ming find making niangao interesting? 5. How did Li Ming feel when he tasted the niangao he made? 【答案】1. Shanxi. 2. His grandma. 3. Good luck and a better life. 4. Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. 5. He felt surprised and thought it tasted amazing. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了李明原本不喜欢年糕，和奶奶一起做年糕后，懂得了年糕的意义，觉得有趣又好吃，并开始期待下一个春节。 (1)题解析： 根据“His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there.”可知李明的奶奶是山西人，所以她来自山西。故填Shanxi. (2)题解析： 根据“Let’s make niangao together”和“Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour with water to make a smooth dough.”可知是他奶奶教他做年糕。故填His grandma. (3)题解析： 根据“It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.”可知年糕是好运和美好生活的象征。故填Good luck and a better life. (4)题解析： 根据“And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals.”可知他可以把面团捏成各种可爱的动物。故填Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. (5)题解析： 根据“he said in surprise. ‘Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing!’ ”可知李明尝了自己做的年糕很惊讶，觉得它尝起来很好吃。故填He felt surprised and thought it tasted amazing. 8.（25-26八上·吉林长春外国语学校·期中）How do we know about things that happened 3,000 years ago when there were no videos or photos? You may find answers from the oracle bone script. It is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. The characters on the oracle bones can tell us what life was like in the past. Although some characters are similar to those we use today, it’s still difficult to understand. Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of scientists are using AI to study this kind of old writing in a better way. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special “library” on the Internet. They put pictures and books about oracle bones into this “library”. They write programs (程序) to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find information about them in the “library”. We usually find broken oracle bone pieces. To study them, we need to put them together first. There are about 160,000 pieces in the world but we only put together 7,000 sets. But AI makes this problem easier. It can quickly find matching pieces with the help of the “library”. When scientists want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI can find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take our place,” Li said. AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking. So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can hardly tell us the meaning of them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How can we know what happened 3,000 years ago according to the passage? 2. What do scientists put into the special “library”? 3. With the help of the “library”, what can AI do? 4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 5. Does the writer agree with Mr. Li? Why or why not? 【答案】1. From the oracle bones. 2. Pictures and books about oracle bones. 3. It can quickly find matching oracle bone pieces and similar characters as well as books about them in the “library”. 4. An oracle bone character. 5. Yes, he/she does. Because AI isn’t good at thinking. 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了科学家利用人工智能研究甲骨文，通过建立在线“图书馆”，使得研究甲骨文变得更加高效。 (1)题解析： 根据“The characters on the oracle bones can tell us what life was like in the past.”可知，甲骨上的文字可以告诉我们过去的生活是怎样的。故填From the oracle bones. (2)题解析： 根据“They put pictures and books about oracle bones into this “library”.”可知，他们把关于甲骨的图片和书籍放进了这个“图书馆”。故填Pictures and books about oracle bones. (3)题解析： 根据“They write programs (程序) to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find information about them in the “library”.”可知，它可以在“图书馆”中快速找到匹配的甲骨文碎片和相似的文字，以及与之相关的书籍。故填It can quickly find matching oracle bone pieces and similar characters as well as books about them. in the “library”. (4)题解析： 根据“When scientists want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI can find similar characters and books about it for a few seconds.”可知，当他们想研究一个甲骨文字符时，他们就把它显示给计算机。AI几秒钟就能找到类似的人物和关于它的书籍。因此it代指的是“一个甲骨文字符”。故填An oracle bone character. (5)题解析： 根据“AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking. So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can hardly tell us the meaning of them.”可知，作者赞同李先生的观点，因此他/她认为人工智能不擅长思考。故填Yes, he/she does. Because AI isn’t good at thinking. 9.（25-26八上·吉林松原乾安三校·期中）Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 1. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? 2. How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? 3. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? 4. How long should children do chores every day? 5. What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? 【答案】1. Because they think children are too young. 2. They feel happy. 3. The schoolboy. 4. For half an hour. 5. I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on.（开放设问，言之有理即可） 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，并阐述了做家务对孩子的益处以及注意事项。 (1)题解析： 根据“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些父母认为孩子太小不适合做家务，故填Because they think children are too young. (2)题解析： 根据“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子们在做家务时会感到快乐，故填They feel happy. (3)题解析： 根据“Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，划线词“he”指的是正在做作业的男学生，故填The schoolboy. (4)题解析： 根据“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子们每天应该做半小时的家务，故填For half an hour. (5)题解析： 开放设问，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on. 1.（25-26八上·吉林长春九台·期中）Mr. Brown got up late this morning. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He was going to be late for work. He drove so fast that he didn’t see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit (撞) a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Brown, “I didn’t see the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine (酒) and gave it to the old man. “It’s cold today, sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you’ll get warm.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any?” “l can’t drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. Brown. “I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards (酒鬼) make accidents (事故) happen , you know.” 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. How was the weather that morning? 2. Why did Mr. Brown drive so fast? 3. What did Mr. Brown bring out? 4. Did the old man drink any wine? 5. Who is cleverer, Mr. Brown or the old man? 【答案】1. It was rainy/raining. 2. Because he was going to be late for work. 3. A bottle of wine. 4. Yes./Yes, he did. 5. Mr. Brown. 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述的是一天早上，Mr. Brown起床晚了，他担心上班迟到，所以路上开车开得很快，一不小心撞到了一辆汽车，Mr. Brown给了那个司机一瓶酒，他想让他喝醉，这样警察来的时候，就会以为是那个司机醉酒后引起的交通事故。 (1)题解析： 根据“It was raining hard and the streets were wet.”可知，今天早晨雨下的很大。故填It was rainy/raining. (2)题解析： 根据“He was going to be late for work.”可知，Mr. Brown车开的很快的原因是快要迟到了。故填Because he was going to be late for work (3)题解析： 根据“Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.”可知，Mr. Brown拿出来的是一瓶酒。故填A bottle of wine. (4)题解析： 根据“The old man drank some wine and became happy.”可知，那个老人喝了酒。故填Yes./Yes, he did. (5)题解析： 根据“I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards (酒鬼) make accidents (事故) happen, you know.”可知，Mr. Brown引诱对方喝下酒，成为交通事故的元凶，所以Mr. Brown更加聪明。故填Mr. Brown. 2.（25-26八上·吉林松原长岭三校·期中）Many overhead bridges (天桥) appear in Taiyuan these years. There are lots of cars on the road in some places and crossing the road is not safe. These bridges can make people cross roads safely. They are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings (斑马线). The overhead bridges are more useful, though people have to climb up a lot of steps (台阶). When people use an overhead bridge, they do not stop the traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is stopped. This is why the government (政府) has built many overhead bridges to help people and keep traffic moving at the same time. The government of Taiyuan spent a lot of money building these bridges. Some overhead bridges even have traffic lights on them. For their own safety, people should use them. Old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful. People, both old and young, should always use them. This will help stop accidents from happening. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What can overhead bridges help people do? 2. How can people cross the road without stopping the car according to the passage? 3. Why don’t old people like using overhead bridges? 4. Who built these overhead bridges? 5. Do you like to take an overhead bridge when you cross the street? Why or why not? 【答案】1. They can help/make people cross roads safely. 2. Use an overhead bridge. 3. Because they may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps. 4. The government of Taiyuan. 5. Yes, I do. Because I think it is safe. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了太原近年来出现了许多天桥，由于一些地方路上车辆众多，过马路不安全，这些天桥能让人们安全过马路，其使用方式与斑马线类似，虽需爬很多台阶，但不会阻碍交通，政府花大量钱建造，有些天桥还有交通灯，建议人们使用，尤其是能减少事故发生。 (1)题解析： 根据“These bridges can make people cross roads safely.”可知，天桥能帮助/让人们安全过马路。故填They can help/make people cross roads safely. (2)题解析： 根据“When people use an overhead bridge, they do not stop the traffic.”可知，人们使用天桥过马路时不会阻碍交通。故填Use an overhead bridge. (3)题解析： 根据“Old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps”可知，老年人可能觉得上下台阶有点困难，所以不喜欢使用天桥。故填Because they may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps. (4)题解析： 根据“The government of Taiyuan spent a lot of money building these bridges.”可知，太原政府建造了这些天桥。故填The government of Taiyuan. (5)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think it is safe. 3.（25-26八上·吉林松原前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县三校·期中）Chad was a clever but naughty (淘气的) child. He loved playing games during his free time instead of helping his mother with housework. One day, Chad’s dad had a car accident and was unable to work. Chad’s mum had to support (供养) the family on her own. She was tired out. Chad knew he had to do something to help his mum. He started sharing the housework and even started cleaning the gardens in the community to make some money. His mum was proud of him, but she didn’t use any of his money. She wanted him to save it for himself. When it came to choosing New Year’s gifts for his family, Chad spent hours in the store choosing gifts for everyone, but he didn’t buy anything for himself. When his mum asked him the reason, he said, “I don’t need anything, Mum.” “Chad, you’ re still a kid,” said his mum. “You don’t have to take on these burdens (负担) at such a young age.” But Chad was determined (坚定的). Mum was moved and realized that her son was no longer a little kid. “Family is where life begins, and love never ends,” Chad said. “To my eye, when family face difficulties everyone should do something to help his or her family solve problems.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What did Chad like doing when he was free? 2. What happened to Chad’s father? 3. How did Chad help his mother? 4. What gift did Chad buy for himself? 5. What do you think of Chad? 【答案】1. Playing games. 2. He had a car accident and was unable to work. 3. He shared the housework and made money./By sharing the housework and making money. 4. Nothing./He bought nothing for himself. 5. He is determined and hard-working./He is understanding and helpful. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Chad原本是个爱玩游戏的孩子，在父亲出车祸无法工作后，他主动分担家务、赚钱养家，并在新年礼物时只给家人买礼物而不给自己买，展现了他的懂事与担当，最终让妈妈感动并意识到他已经长大的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第一段“He loved playing games during his free time（他喜欢在空闲时间玩游戏）”可知， Chad空闲时喜欢玩游戏。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第二段“One day, Chad’s dad had a car accident and was unable to work（有一天，Chad 的爸爸出了车祸并且无法工作）”可知，父亲发生了意外。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第二段“He started sharing the housework and even started cleaning the gardens in the community to make some money（他开始分担家务，甚至开始在社区清理花园赚钱）”可知，他通过做家务和打工帮助母亲。 (4)题解析： 根据文章第三段“but he didn’t buy anything for himself（但他没有给自己买任何东西）”可知，他没有给自己买礼物。 (5)题解析： 结合文章内容，Chad在父亲出事后主动承担家庭责任（分担家务、赚钱）、新年时只给家人买礼物而不给自己买，表现出他懂事、有担当、勤劳、坚定等品质。 4.（25-26八上·吉林长春朝阳·期中）Home is more than just a house—it’s where we feel we belong. And for me, that means I have two homes with two families. My first home is my blood (血液) family. It’s just my dad, my mum, and me. We live in a house built in the 2000s. It’s not big, but it’s warm to us. In our living room, there’s a big bookcase. My dad and I love to read there—he even bought me books about ping-pong stars! We also have a big TV. We often sit on the couch and watch ping-pong matches together. There are several ping-pong tables in the community square. I practice ping-pong there every day. My dad and I spend most of our free time there. My dad always encourages my ping-pong dreams. He watches me practice and we laugh together when I miss or make a mistake. My other family is my school ping-pong team—16 other boys and two “mums”, by which I mean our coaches (教练). We aren’t related by blood, but we are very close. We spend about 18 hours every week training (训练). Like all families, we sometimes argue (争吵). We share a small locker room (更衣室) with just one bathroom and one shower. Everyone is always yelling, “Hurry up!” But now, those busy moments are some of my favorite memories (回忆). That’s what home truly is: a place where you feel comfortable, safe and where you belong. It’s where you build connections and make memories that last forever. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Who are the members of the writer’s first family? 2. Where does the writer practice ping-pong every day? 3. Why does the writer call the coaches “mums”? 4. How much time does the writer spend training with the team every week? 5. Why do the busy times with the ping-pong team become the writer’s favorite memories? 【答案】1. The members of the writer’s first family are his dad, his mum and himself. 2. The writer practices ping-pong in the community square every day. 3. Because they take good care of them just like mothers. 4. The writer spends about 18 hours training with the team every week. 5. Because the ping-pong team is like the writer’s other family, where he feels comfortable, safe and belongs. He builds connections there. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述自己的两个“家”——血缘家庭和学校乒乓球队，阐述了“家”的真正含义，即一个让人感到舒适、安全和有归属感的地方。 (1)题解析： 根据“It’s just my dad, my mum, and me.”可知，作者的第一个家庭成员包括他的爸爸、妈妈和他自己。故填The members of the writer’s first family are his dad, his mum and himself. (2)题解析： 根据“There are several ping-pong tables in the community square. I practice ping-pong there every day.”可知，作者每天在社区广场练习乒乓球。故填The writer practices ping-pong in the community square every day. (3)题解析： 根据“My other family is my school ping-pong team—16 other boys and two “mums”, by which I mean coaches (教练). We aren’t related by blood, but we are very close.”可知，作者称教练为“妈妈们”，并强调他们虽然没有血缘关系但非常亲近，这暗示了教练们像妈妈一样照顾他们。故填Because they take good care of them just like mothers. (4)题解析： 根据“We spend about 18 hours every week training (训练).”可知，作者每周大约花18个小时和团队一起训练。故填The writer spends about 18 hours training with the team every week. (5)题解析： 根据“My other family is my school ping-pong team...But now, those busy moments are some of my favorite memories” 以及“That’s what home truly is: a place where you feel comfortable, safe and where you belong.”可知，乒乓球队就像作者的另一个家，在这里他感到舒适、安全和有归属感，因此那些忙碌的时光成为了他最喜欢的记忆。故填Because the ping-pong team is like the writer’s other family, where he feels comfortable, safe and belongs. He builds connections there. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 阅读问答 【答案】1. A new live show for children. 2. At 6:00 every Monday. 3. Forty-eight/48. 4. A camera. 5. 57269468. 【答案】1. Four. 2. Dreamers./The Dreamer./A Dreamer. 3. Because they think rules are of great value. 4. Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. 5. Musicians and actors. 【答案】1. By bus. 2. When the night party and dances began. 3. The teacher. 4. Yes, it was. 5. He learned how to take care of himself and made many new friends. 【答案】1. A Chinese company called Pop Mart./Pop Mart. 2. Labubu’s “ugly-cute” design./“Ugly-cute” design. 3. 1.4 million. 4. Spain. 5. Being unique can make a big difference in life. 【答案】1. Because he missed his father very much. 2. He felt both worried and happy. 3. They visited many famous places. 4. He put the food into his bag. 5. We should respect others’ ways of living. 【答案】1. By bus. 2. In the middle of the bus. 3. To call the police. 4. Two cleaners. 5. Because he watched the driver every day. 【答案】1. Because she wanted to make herself strong. 2. In a large box. 3. She got fatter and fatter. 4. She felt so sad. 5. We should not lose our ability in the comfortable life. 【答案】1. Because she wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth. 2. Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 3. No, they can’t. 4. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 5. They will fall and hurt themselves. 【答案】1. Orcas. 2. In freshwater rivers and lakes. 3. With sounds. 4. Because the sounds are very, very high. 5. Good luck. 【答案】1. They use wood, stones, and mud. 2. The stored water keeps the land green. 3. Because people cut down forests and build cities, beavers can’t find enough trees. 4. We can leave some trees near rivers for them to use. 5. I think bees play an important role. They carry pollen from flower to flower, helping plants reproduce. Without bees, many fruits and vegetables wouldn’t grow. 【答案】1. By asking a question. 2. Because the water falls into a deep pool and it seems that the water pours into a big pot. 3. Hukou Waterfall. 4. “Colourful bridge to the sky”. 5. I will go to Xi’an. Because it is a city full of history and culture. /I will go to Yunnan. Because the food there is delicious and the landscape there is beautiful. /… 【答案】1. Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang Province. 2. Because they wore orange jackets. 3. The firemen. 4. They sent tangerines to Heilongjiang Province as a gift. 5. Over 3 million. 【答案】1. Shanxi. 2. His grandma. 3. Good luck and a better life. 4. Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. 5. He felt surprised and thought it tasted amazing. 【答案】1. From the oracle bones. 2. Pictures and books about oracle bones. 3. It can quickly find matching oracle bone pieces and similar characters as well as books about them in the “library”. 4. An oracle bone character. 5. Yes, he/she does. Because AI isn’t good at thinking. 【答案】1. Because they think children are too young. 2. They feel happy. 3. The schoolboy. 4. For half an hour. 5. I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on.（开放设问，言之有理即可） 【答案】1. It was rainy/raining. 2. Because he was going to be late for work. 3. A bottle of wine. 4. Yes./Yes, he did. 5. Mr. Brown. 【答案】1. They can help/make people cross roads safely. 2. Use an overhead bridge. 3. Because they may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps. 4. The government of Taiyuan. 5. Yes, I do. Because I think it is safe. 【答案】1. Playing games. 2. He had a car accident and was unable to work. 3. He shared the housework and made money./By sharing the housework and making money. 4. Nothing./He bought nothing for himself. 5. He is determined and hard-working./He is understanding and helpful. 【答案】1. The members of the writer’s first family are his dad, his mum and himself. 2. The writer practices ping-pong in the community square every day. 3. Because they take good care of them just like mothers. 4. The writer spends about 18 hours training with the team every week. 5. Because the ping-pong team is like the writer’s other family, where he feels comfortable, safe and belongs. He builds connections there. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 阅读问答 1.（25-26八上·吉林延边自治州四校·期中）Now, listen carefully! I want to tell you about a new live show for children. It will be on Channel Five at 6:00 every Monday. I’m sure you will like it. Every week there will be forty-eight children on the program. They will be on eight teams, and each team will have six children. The questions will be easy at the beginning and then they will get more difficult. They will be all about movies, books and music. In the end, there will be only one team left—the winners. This week the winners will all get a camera (照相机). Next week’s first prize is a dictionary. If you would like to join, please call 57269468. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What is the speaker talking about? 2. When is the program on? 3. How many children are there on the program? 4. What will the winners get this week? 5. What’s the telephone number? 2.（25-26八上·吉林长春净月·期中）In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality? Read and find the answer! A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do this. This person wants to live in a “perfect world”. Many are good at listening to others and like to help others. Many work as teachers and often lead (领导) others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie. A Partner wants to be in a group. For Partners, rules are important. Because they think rules are of great value (价值). Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa. For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to solve problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be lively. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists and inventors (发明家). Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to keep the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are full of ideas and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How many personalities are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 2. Which personality wants to live in a “perfect world” ? 3. Why are rules important to Partners? 4. Who are the famous Thinkers? 5. What kind of jobs are Artists good at? 3.（25-26八上·吉林昌邑·期中）My name is Jack. I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered (集合) at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp. We got off the buses happily, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favourite. It was sunny and hot and it was really a good time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was very funny, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week I learned how to take care of myself and made many new friends. 1. How did they get to the camp? 2. When was the homesickness gone? 3. Who taught them to work together? 4. Was swimming class the writer’s favourite? 5. What did Jack learn during the week? 4.（25-26八上·吉林长春第二实验学校南湖校区·期中）Labubu is a character made by a Chinese company called Pop Mart. It has sharp teeth, soft ears, and a playful look. It is becoming very popular all over the world. In fact, more people are searching for it online than for Hello Kitty, a famous character from Japan. This shows that China is getting better at creating new and interesting things, not just making things in factories. Labubu’s “ugly-cute” design is different from traditional ideas of beauty. It mixes Western stories with Chinese legends, like the mythical (神奇的) animals from old tales. Its strange charm makes young people like it because it shows their individuality. Some people think it looks brave, while others find it comforting. Labubu is more than just a toy. It has become a symbol of self-expression and people like to talk about it. Pop Mart’s marketing is helping Labubu become even more popular. Famous people like David Beckham and K-pop stars have shared pictures of Labubu online. This has made millions of people interested in it. On TikTok, there are 1.4 million posts about Labubu. People like to make videos of opening Labubu blind boxes and doing DIY challenges. These blind boxes have surprise figures inside, making shopping fun and exciting. Pop Mart is also helping Labubu become popular in different countries. They have opened stores in famous places and made Labubu look different for each culture. For example, in Thailand, Labubu wears silk costumes for festivals. In Spain, it has bullfighting themes. This makes Labubu a bridge between different cultures. Pop Mart proves Chinese brands can create meaningful stories that connect globally. Labubu’s success is a big step for Chinese pop culture, which is teaching us that being unique can make a big difference in life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Who created the character Labubu? 2. What design concept challenges traditional beauty standards? 3. How many posts about Labubu are there on TikTok? 4. In which country is Labubu adapted with bullfighting elements? 5. According to the article, what can we learn from Labubu’s success? 5.（25-26八上·吉林白山·期中）Shiva was a successful businessman in a big city. Once because he missed his father very much, he invited his father to live with him. The old man was a little bit worried because he had spent most of his life in a small village. But he was also very happy and he would spend a few days with his son. At last, he set out to go to his son’s city. When the father arrived, they visited many famous places and had lots of fun. In the evening, Shiva led his father to a fine restaurant and ordered delicious food. However, the father was too tired to enjoy the dinner at that moment. When they got up to leave, the old man put the food into his bag and left. A few days later, Shiva talked about it with his friend. “How did you feel about it? Were you embarrassed (尴尬的)?” his friend asked. Shiva answered, “Of course not. He is my father. He can do anything he likes as long as he doesn’t hurt anyone. We should have respect for others’ ways of living, right?” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Why did Shiva invite his father to live with him? 2. How did the father feel about going to live with his son in the big city? 3. What places did Shiva and his father visit in the big city? 4. What did the father do with the food when they left? 5. What can we learn from the story? 6.（25-26八上·吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学·期中）Dillon is a student in Grade 7. Every day after school, he takes the bus to go home. On April 26, Dillon and many other students took the bus back home like before. On their way, the bus driver suddenly fainted (昏倒) . At that time, Dillon was sitting in the middle of the bus. Seeing that, he ran to the front of the bus. He held the wheel (方向盘) and stopped the bus. At the same time, he shouted to the other students to call the police right away. After the bus safely came to a stop, two cleaners saw it. They quickly came and helped the students get out of the bus. Later, the policemen arrived. They took the bus driver to the hospital at once. The students got on another bus to go home. Thanks to Dillon’s quick action, all children were safe. Dillon’s mother talked about the reason why he knew how to stop the bus. The boy watched how the driver did every day. “He saved his schoolmates on the bus. He’s really great. We feel happy for him and hope he can help more people in the future.” His mother said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How does Dillon go home after school every day? 2. Where was Dillon sitting when the driver fainted? 3. What did Dillon ask the other students to do? 4. Who helped the students get out of the bus? 5. Why did Dillon know how to stop the bus? 1.（25-26八上·吉林长春南关·期中）There once was a homeless (流浪的) cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong so she was hard-working every day. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice (耗子) and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing life. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food in a large box. The food was delicious. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself again. Every day she did nothing but just wait for her delicious food. With the food, she got fatter and fatter. But she didn’t care about that. She had enough food now! But one day this kind girl moved away. Cathy felt so sad and she had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she didn’t meet that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy not work hard again. So we should not lose our ability in the comfortable life or (否则) we may be miserable like Cathy! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Why was Cathy hard-working every day? 2. Where did the girl put food for Cathy? 3. What happened to Cathy with the delicious food? 4. How did Cathy feel after the girl moved away? 5. What can you learn from the story? 2.（25-26八上·吉林四平·期中）Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Why did Judy call the zoo? 2. Where do the sloths live? 3. Can the sloths run very fast? 4. What is the main problem for sloths? 5. What will happen to sloths when trees are cut down? 3.（25-26八上·吉林蛟河·期中）Dolphins are wonderful. They are socially skilled, smart, quick, joyful, and playful animals that share many similar feelings with humans. Where do dolphins live? Dolphins live in the world’s seas and oceans and in some rivers, too. Some dolphins like to live in coastal areas, others like shallow water. Orcas are the only dolphins which live in the Arctic (北极) and Antarctic (南极). Their large size means that they have more protection against the cold of the freezing seas. Can dolphins live in fresh water? River dolphins such as the Amazon River dolphins and South Asian River dolphins live their lives only in freshwater rivers and lakes, a long way from the ocean. They are sometimes known as the “true river dolphins”. Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. (An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. People like them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Which kind of dolphins live in the Arctic and Antarctic? 2. Where do river dolphins live? 3. How do dolphins show their feelings? 4. Why can’t people hear dolphins’ sounds? 5. What do many people believe that dolphins can bring? 4.（25-26八上·吉林松花江中学·期中）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Beavers: Nature’s Engineers Beavers are amazing animals that live near rivers and lakes. They have strong teeth to cut down trees and flat tails to swim. But their most special skill is building dams—walls made of wood, stones, and mud. These dams create ponds, which become homes for many other animals like fish, birds, and frogs. Beavers work hard to keep their dams strong. They add more wood or mud when needed, like engineers fixing a bridge. The ponds they build also help plants grow. When rain comes, the dams slow down the water, preventing floods. In dry seasons, the stored water keeps the land green. Sadly, beavers are losing their homes because people cut down forests and build cities. This makes it hard for them to find trees to build dams. Without beavers, many ponds dry up, and other animals lose their homes too. It’s important for us to protect beavers. We can leave some trees near rivers for them to use. By doing this, we help keep the ecosystem balanced—just like the beavers do. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What do beavers use to build dams? 2. How do the ponds created by beavers help during dry seasons? 3. Why is it hard for beavers to build dams now? 4. What can we do to protect beavers? 5. Besides beavers, what other animal do you think plays an important role in nature? Why? 5.（25-26八上·吉林松原前郭·期中）Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 meters to just over 50 meters. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How does the writer start the text? 2. Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall? 3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 4. Which of the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall was written in the poem? 5. If you have a holiday, where will you go? Why? 6.（25-26八上·吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区·期中）At the beginning of 2025, eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang Province. People online called them “little tangerines (砂糖橘)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the people there treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to a firehouse (消防站) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and the firemen also made snowmen for the children. The parents of these children were thankful for the support (支持) they got from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets to keep the children safe, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, people from Guangxi sent tangerines to Heilongjiang Province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and made lots of money. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Where did the eleven children from Nanning go on a trip? 2. Why did people online call the eleven children “little tangerines”? 3. Who made snowmen for the children? 4. What did people in Guangxi do to thank Heilongjiang? 5. How many visitors went to Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? 7.（25-26八上·吉林长春第八十七中学·期中）Li Ming’s family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there. Even though they live in Beijing now, his grandma wants to pass on the traditions. Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao. But Li Ming didn’t like niangao before. He thought it was too sticky (粘性的) This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together” “I don’t want to!” Li Ming shouted. Grandma laughed and said, “Trust me. It will be fun. Follow me.” Li Ming agreed, not wanting to make her sad. First, they prepared the rice flour. Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make a smooth dough (生面团). “Niangao is very special,” grandma explained while working. “It’s sticky, just like family ties that can’t be broken. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.” Li Ming listened carefully and understood the importance of niangao. And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. Finally, the niangao was ready! He took one and took a bite. “Wow!” he said in surprise. “Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.” Now, Li Ming is looking forward to the next Spring Festival. 根据短文回答问题。 1. Where is Li Ming’s grandma from? 2. Who taught Li Ming to make niangao? 3. What is the symbol of niangao? 4. Why did Li Ming find making niangao interesting? 5. How did Li Ming feel when he tasted the niangao he made? 8.（25-26八上·吉林长春外国语学校·期中）How do we know about things that happened 3,000 years ago when there were no videos or photos? You may find answers from the oracle bone script. It is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. The characters on the oracle bones can tell us what life was like in the past. Although some characters are similar to those we use today, it’s still difficult to understand. Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of scientists are using AI to study this kind of old writing in a better way. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special “library” on the Internet. They put pictures and books about oracle bones into this “library”. They write programs (程序) to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find information about them in the “library”. We usually find broken oracle bone pieces. To study them, we need to put them together first. There are about 160,000 pieces in the world but we only put together 7,000 sets. But AI makes this problem easier. It can quickly find matching pieces with the help of the “library”. When scientists want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI can find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take our place,” Li said. AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking. So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can hardly tell us the meaning of them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How can we know what happened 3,000 years ago according to the passage? 2. What do scientists put into the special “library”? 3. With the help of the “library”, what can AI do? 4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 5. Does the writer agree with Mr. Li? Why or why not? 9.（25-26八上·吉林松原乾安三校·期中）Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 1. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? 2. How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? 3. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? 4. How long should children do chores every day? 5. What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? 1.（25-26八上·吉林长春九台·期中）Mr. Brown got up late this morning. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He was going to be late for work. He drove so fast that he didn’t see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit (撞) a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Brown, “I didn’t see the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine (酒) and gave it to the old man. “It’s cold today, sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you’ll get warm.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any?” “l can’t drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. Brown. “I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards (酒鬼) make accidents (事故) happen , you know.” 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. How was the weather that morning? 2. Why did Mr. Brown drive so fast? 3. What did Mr. Brown bring out? 4. Did the old man drink any wine? 5. Who is cleverer, Mr. Brown or the old man? 2.（25-26八上·吉林松原长岭三校·期中）Many overhead bridges (天桥) appear in Taiyuan these years. There are lots of cars on the road in some places and crossing the road is not safe. These bridges can make people cross roads safely. They are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings (斑马线). The overhead bridges are more useful, though people have to climb up a lot of steps (台阶). When people use an overhead bridge, they do not stop the traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is stopped. This is why the government (政府) has built many overhead bridges to help people and keep traffic moving at the same time. The government of Taiyuan spent a lot of money building these bridges. Some overhead bridges even have traffic lights on them. For their own safety, people should use them. Old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful. People, both old and young, should always use them. This will help stop accidents from happening. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What can overhead bridges help people do? 2. How can people cross the road without stopping the car according to the passage? 3. Why don’t old people like using overhead bridges? 4. Who built these overhead bridges? 5. Do you like to take an overhead bridge when you cross the street? Why or why not? 3.（25-26八上·吉林松原前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县三校·期中）Chad was a clever but naughty (淘气的) child. He loved playing games during his free time instead of helping his mother with housework. One day, Chad’s dad had a car accident and was unable to work. Chad’s mum had to support (供养) the family on her own. She was tired out. Chad knew he had to do something to help his mum. He started sharing the housework and even started cleaning the gardens in the community to make some money. His mum was proud of him, but she didn’t use any of his money. She wanted him to save it for himself. When it came to choosing New Year’s gifts for his family, Chad spent hours in the store choosing gifts for everyone, but he didn’t buy anything for himself. When his mum asked him the reason, he said, “I don’t need anything, Mum.” “Chad, you’ re still a kid,” said his mum. “You don’t have to take on these burdens (负担) at such a young age.” But Chad was determined (坚定的). Mum was moved and realized that her son was no longer a little kid. “Family is where life begins, and love never ends,” Chad said. “To my eye, when family face difficulties everyone should do something to help his or her family solve problems.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What did Chad like doing when he was free? 2. What happened to Chad’s father? 3. How did Chad help his mother? 4. What gift did Chad buy for himself? 5. What do you think of Chad? 4.（25-26八上·吉林长春朝阳·期中）Home is more than just a house—it’s where we feel we belong. And for me, that means I have two homes with two families. My first home is my blood (血液) family. It’s just my dad, my mum, and me. We live in a house built in the 2000s. It’s not big, but it’s warm to us. In our living room, there’s a big bookcase. My dad and I love to read there—he even bought me books about ping-pong stars! We also have a big TV. We often sit on the couch and watch ping-pong matches together. There are several ping-pong tables in the community square. I practice ping-pong there every day. My dad and I spend most of our free time there. My dad always encourages my ping-pong dreams. He watches me practice and we laugh together when I miss or make a mistake. My other family is my school ping-pong team—16 other boys and two “mums”, by which I mean our coaches (教练). We aren’t related by blood, but we are very close. We spend about 18 hours every week training (训练). Like all families, we sometimes argue (争吵). We share a small locker room (更衣室) with just one bathroom and one shower. Everyone is always yelling, “Hurry up!” But now, those busy moments are some of my favorite memories (回忆). That’s what home truly is: a place where you feel comfortable, safe and where you belong. It’s where you build connections and make memories that last forever. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Who are the members of the writer’s first family? 2. Where does the writer practice ping-pong every day? 3. Why does the writer call the coaches “mums”? 4. How much time does the writer spend training with the team every week? 5. Why do the busy times with the ping-pong team become the writer’s favorite memories? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $