专题15 书面表达（应用文）（期中真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语八年级上册期中书面表达试题汇编，精选吉林多地期中真题，涵盖电子邮件、通知、发言稿等应用文类型，情境贴近学生生活，注重语言运用与思维表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达（应用文）|6道|应用文格式（邮件、通知、发言稿）、日常交际表达（请求帮助、邀请、分享）、个人观点阐述（交友观、名言理解）|情境真实（如请求照看家、研学活动通知），层次分明（词数40-100词递增，从基础信息到观点表达），贴合期中考查要求，关联语言能力与思维品质|

专题15 书面表达（应用文） （一） 【答案】例文： Dear Li Hua, I’m going to Beijing with my parents this weekend to visit my grandparents. Could you please help me take care of my home? You need to sweep the floor, water the plants, and feed the fish. Thank you so much for your help! Yours, Wang Ping （二） 【答案】例文： Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? I can’t wait to tell you that I have made a new friend, Dave. We are the same age. He is of medium build. He is funny and always makes me laugh. He is similar to me in some ways. We both like basketball, but he plays it better than me. He is really kind and often helps me with basketball. So I’m getting better at basketball. Also, we like reading in our free time. However, we are a little different. I always get better grades than he does. Maybe I should give him more help with his schoolwork. In my opinion, a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart. Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing （一） 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m writing to ask for your help with decorating my room. Could you please bring some balloons and posters? I want to make the room colorful. Also, please help me put up some photos on the wall because they can bring good memories. I hope you can come this Saturday afternoon. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua （二） 【答案】范文： Dear classmates, Our class will have a study trip to the zoo next Friday. We will observe pandas and lions. Pandas are cute and eat bamboo, while lions are strong and live in groups. Please remember to follow the zoo rules: do not feed the animals, and stay safe. Let’s learn and have fun together! Class One, Grade Eight （一） 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to share a famous saying with you: “A friend is a second self.” This saying really makes me think of my best friend, Li Hua. Li Hua and I have a lot in common. We both love reading and playing basketball. However, I am more outgoing while he is quieter. But these differences never become a problem. We always understand and support each other. To me, a friend is someone who knows you well and stands by you. I think the saying means that a true friend is like another you. They share your happiness and sadness, understand your thoughts, and always encourage you to be a better person. That’s why a friend is so important in our lives. Thank you for listening! （二） 【答案】例文 My best friend Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. My best friend is Peter. He’s kind and humorous, always making me laugh. We both love reading and often share books. But he’s more into science fiction, while I prefer history books. Also, he’s better at sports, and I do better in art. I think friends should be honest and supportive. Peter and I help each other grow, and I cherish our friendship. Thank you! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题15书面表达（应用文） 基础必练 （一) (25-26八上·吉林长春第二实验学校南湖校区·期中)本周末王平要和父母去北京看望爷爷奶奶，她给朋友 李华写了电子邮件，请求李华帮助照看一下她的家。内容包括：扫地，浇植物，喂鱼等等。 词数：不少于40词。 Dear Li Hua, Yours, Wang Ping (二) (25-26八上·吉林四平.期中)假如你是Fu Xing,最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave,你觉得他符合你的择友 标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及 你们之间的异同。 (1)What is your new friend like? (2)Are you the same or different?How? (3)What do you think a true friend should be like? (4)Say more about both of you. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? 113 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 进阶提升 (一) （25-26八上·吉林长春净月·期中)假如你是李华，你想邀请Peter帮助装饰房间。请你用英语给他写一封 邮件发出邀请，至少说出两点装饰要求，不少于40词。 要求：要点齐全，表述通顺。开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (二) (25-26八上·吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区·期中)假如你是某校八年级（1)班的班长，下周五你班将去 动物园进行研学活动，请你根据要点提示用英语写一则不少于40词的班级通知。 要点：1.简要介绍研学活动中拟参观的两种动物；2.号召同学们要遵守动物园规则。 Dear classmates, Class One,Grade Eight 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优} (一) (25-26八上·吉林长春第八十七中学·期中)在下周的英语课堂上，班级要开展英语名言分享活动，你想和 大家分享“A friend is a second self'这一名言。请根据以下提示要点，用英文写一篇发言稿。 提示要点：1.介绍你的一个朋友及你们的异同点，并表达你对“朋友”这个词的观点。 2.谈谈你对这句名言的理解。 要求：1.发言稿当中要包括提示的全部要点，可以适当发挥。 2.书写工整，语言表达要准确，语言通顺连贯。 3.词数不少于80词，文章中不要出现真实姓名或班名。 (二) (25-26八上·吉林松原乾安三校·期中)与朋友相遇是我们生命中最美的时刻，朋友温暖了我们的心灵。学 校英语角即将开展以“My best friend'为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，彼得是你最好的朋友，请写一篇 70-80词的英文演讲稿来介绍他。 内容包括： 1.简单介绍你最好的朋友(Introduce your best friend): 2.你们的相同和不同之处(Similarities and differences): 3.你的交友观(Your opinions about making friends)。 313 专题15 书面表达（应用文） （一） （25-26八上·吉林长春第二实验学校南湖校区·期中）本周末王平要和父母去北京看望爷爷奶奶，她给朋友李华写了电子邮件，请求李华帮助照看一下她的家。内容包括：扫地，浇植物，喂鱼等等。 词数：不少于40词。 Dear Li Hua, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ping 【答案】例文： Dear Li Hua, I’m going to Beijing with my parents this weekend to visit my grandparents. Could you please help me take care of my home? You need to sweep the floor, water the plants, and feed the fish. Thank you so much for your help! Yours, Wang Ping 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并说明行程； 第二步，礼貌提出请求，并列出需要帮忙的具体事项； 第三步，表达感谢，结尾署名。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②need to do sth需要做某事 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Could you please help me take care of my home? (运用了委婉请求的疑问句式) ②You need to sweep the floor, water the plants, and feed the fish. (运用了并列动词短语) （二） （25-26八上·吉林四平·期中）假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。 （1）What is your new friend like? （2）Are you the same or different? How? （3）What do you think a true friend should be like? （4）Say more about both of you. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】例文： Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? I can’t wait to tell you that I have made a new friend, Dave. We are the same age. He is of medium build. He is funny and always makes me laugh. He is similar to me in some ways. We both like basketball, but he plays it better than me. He is really kind and often helps me with basketball. So I’m getting better at basketball. Also, we like reading in our free time. However, we are a little different. I always get better grades than he does. Maybe I should give him more help with his schoolwork. In my opinion, a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart. Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点围绕新朋友的外貌性格、与自己的异同、对真正朋友的看法以及更多关于两人的信息展开，需确保涵盖所有要点，使文章逻辑连贯、结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的，即迫不及待分享新认识的朋友； 第二步，介绍新朋友的外貌和性格特点，阐述与新朋友的异同，包括爱好、成绩等方面； 第三步，说明自己对真正朋友的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②get along well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] I can’t wait to tell you that I have made a new friend, Dave. (that引导的宾语从句) （一） （25-26八上·吉林长春净月·期中）假如你是李华，你想邀请Peter帮助装饰房间。请你用英语给他写一封邮件发出邀请，至少说出两点装饰要求，不少于40词。 要求：要点齐全，表述通顺。开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m writing to ask for your help with decorating my room. Could you please bring some balloons and posters? I want to make the room colorful. Also, please help me put up some photos on the wall because they can bring good memories. I hope you can come this Saturday afternoon. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇电子邮件，为应用文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含邀请目的、至少两点装饰要求；避免语法错误，可适当加入细节，确保行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌问候并说明邮件目的； 第二步，具体提出两点装饰要求，并说明原因； 第三步，明确活动时间，表达期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①ask for your help寻求帮助 ②colorful色彩丰富的 ③bring good memories带来美好回忆 [高分句型] ①Could you please bring some balloons and posters? (运用了“Could you please...?”表示礼貌请求的句型) ②Also, please help me put up some photos on the wall because they can bring good memories. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) （二） （25-26八上·吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区·期中）假如你是某校八年级（1）班的班长，下周五你班将去动物园进行研学活动，请你根据要点提示用英语写一则不少于40词的班级通知。 要点：1. 简要介绍研学活动中拟参观的两种动物；2. 号召同学们要遵守动物园规则。 Dear classmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Class One, Grade Eight 【答案】范文： Dear classmates, Our class will have a study trip to the zoo next Friday. We will observe pandas and lions. Pandas are cute and eat bamboo, while lions are strong and live in groups. Please remember to follow the zoo rules: do not feed the animals, and stay safe. Let’s learn and have fun together! Class One, Grade Eight 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则通知； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题目要求，需包含两种动物的简要介绍和遵守规则的号召，并注意词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出研学活动主题； 第二步，介绍拟参观的两种动物； 第三步，提醒遵守动物园规则； 第四步，鼓励共同参与。 [亮点词汇] ①observe观察 ②follow the rules遵守规则 [高分句型] ①Pandas are cute and eat bamboo, while lions are strong and live in groups. (while连接并列句，表示对比) （一） （25-26八上·吉林长春第八十七中学·期中）在下周的英语课堂上，班级要开展英语名言分享活动，你想和大家分享“A friend is a second self”这一名言。请根据以下提示要点，用英文写一篇发言稿。 提示要点：1. 介绍你的一个朋友及你们的异同点，并表达你对“朋友”这个词的观点。 2. 谈谈你对这句名言的理解。 要求：1. 发言稿当中要包括提示的全部要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 书写工整，语言表达要准确，语言通顺连贯。 3. 词数不少于80词，文章中不要出现真实姓名或班名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to share a famous saying with you: “A friend is a second self.” This saying really makes me think of my best friend, Li Hua. Li Hua and I have a lot in common. We both love reading and playing basketball. However, I am more outgoing while he is quieter. But these differences never become a problem. We always understand and support each other. To me, a friend is someone who knows you well and stands by you. I think the saying means that a true friend is like another you. They share your happiness and sadness, understand your thoughts, and always encourage you to be a better person. That’s why a friend is so important in our lives. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意细节丰富且突出核心要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候听众； 第二步，描述自己与Li Hua的共同点和不同点； 第三步，解读名言含义，说明真正朋友的特质及朋友在生活中的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①a famous saying一句名言 ②have a lot in common有很多共同点 [高分句型] ①This saying really makes me think of my best friend, Li Hua.（make sb. do sth.使某人做某事） ②We both love reading and playing basketball.（and并列两个动名词作宾语） （二） （25-26八上·吉林松原乾安三校·期中）与朋友相遇是我们生命中最美的时刻，朋友温暖了我们的心灵。学校英语角即将开展以“My best friend”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，彼得是你最好的朋友，请写一篇70-80词的英文演讲稿来介绍他。 内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你最好的朋友(Introduce your best friend)； 2. 你们的相同和不同之处(Similarities and differences)； 3. 你的交友观(Your opinions about making friends)。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. My best friend is Peter. He’s kind and humorous, always making me laugh. We both love reading and often share books. But he’s more into science fiction, while I prefer history books. Also, he’s better at sports, and I do better in art. I think friends should be honest and supportive. Peter and I help each other grow, and I cherish our friendship. Thank you! 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向听众介绍自己最好的朋友彼得，包括其基本情况、双方的异同点以及交友观。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头向听众打招呼并引出演讲主题。 第二步，中间分别介绍最好的朋友彼得的性格特点、双方的相同爱好与不同特长、自己的交友观点。 第三步，结尾表达对友谊的珍视并致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①humorous幽默的 ②prefer偏爱；更喜欢 ③cherish珍视；珍爱 ④honest诚实的；正直的 ⑤supportive给予支持的；鼓励的 [高分句型] ①He’s kind and humorous, always making me laugh.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） ②But he’s more into science fiction, while I prefer history books.（while表对比） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $