专题09 阅读理解五选五（期中真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

函学科网 Passage 1 【答案】1.C 2.A Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.E Passage 3 【答案】1.D 2.A Passage 1 【答案】1.C 2.B Passage 2 【答案】1.B 2.E Passage 3 【答案】1.C 2.A Passage 4 【答案】1.C 2.E Passage 5 【答案】1.D 2.B Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.B Passage 2 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题09阅读理解五选五 基础必练 3.E 4.D5.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 3.E 4.B 5.C 进阶提升 3.E 4.A5.D 3.A4.C5.D 3.E 4.D 5.B 3.A 4.D5.B 3.E 4.C 5.A 拓展培优 3.A4.C5.D 1/2 品学科网 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.E Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4.D 5.C 4.C 5.E 212 专题09 阅读理解五选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林蛟河·期中）My sister and I are very different. When people meet us, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. 1 We have different personalities, and our lifestyles are different. Do you resemble (与……相像) your brothers or sisters? 2 I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet, but her hands and feet are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we’re both heavy. 3 She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it. But when I have a problem, I try to fix (解决) it. She easily gets angry. 4 Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. 5 I have a cat. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. My sister and I don’t resemble each other at all. B. But she goes shopping twice or more a week. C. This is because we don’t look like each other. D. But I am more patient (有耐心的). E. We also have opposite personalities. Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林长春朝阳·期中）Friendship is very important for everyone. But not every child is good at making friends. That is OK. 1 . Here is some helpful advice. Build your conversational skills Talking with others is a useful skill. 2 . Like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?”. Don’t ask too private (私人的) questions. Work on your social skills (社交技能) Good social skills help you be a good friend. 3 . For example, you can make cookies for a child who is sick. Taking time to show care is great for making new friends. 4 Try picking up a hobby. Do the things you like. Then people will be drawn to you. You will meet people who like the same things. You can start with your favorite hobby. If it doesn’t work, remind yourself that you have many talents. You don’t have to like just one thing. Look for more chances (机会) Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet them. Try to play with children who have similar hobbies. 5 . With a little practice and patience (耐心), you will soon have a friend or two. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Spend time on your hobbies B. It is a great way to find new friends C. You need to learn to care about others D. Making friends is a skill you can learn E. To start a conversation, you can ask some questions Passage 3 （25-26八上·吉林长春净月·期中）Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. 1 Like other kinds of grass, people may cut bamboo plants very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 2 Bamboo grows in almost every place in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. 3 They may only grow to be a few centimeters (厘米) wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimeters wide. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. People use bamboo to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. 4 Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges when building them. 5 These African countries need a cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their food often dies from no rain and no water. Bamboo helps poor farmers bring water to their fields without spending a lot of money. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. A Japanese scientist once reported a bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters in 24 hours. B. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used for building. C. In Africa, poor farmers learn to find water using bamboo. D. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. E. Some bamboo plants are very thin. Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林长春南关·期中）Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. How can we have a true friendship? 1 Being honest is the start of a good friendship. 2 If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, but you have to learn how to share things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. 3 These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs to help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, generous and understanding. 阅读短文内容，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. B. Friends must learn to trust (信任) each other. C. Here is some good advice for you. D. You may have different kinds of friends. E. You can also share your ideas and feelings. Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林松原长岭三校·期中）Sydney is in the east of Australia. 1 . It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. In the west of Sydney, 2 . You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through bushes (灌木). Then you could find some nice gravel (沙砾) roads. 3 . Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 4 . They are Bondi Beach and Manly Beach. Bondi Beach has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly Beach is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. 5 . If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. 阅读上面的短文，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只能用一次） A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. B. It’s a lively city. C. Two of them are quite famous. D. It will take you about 30 minutes. E. there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. Passage 3 （25-26八上·吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区·期中）My sister and I are very different. When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. 1 We have different personalities, and our lifestyles are different. Are you similar to your brother or sister? 2 I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet. Her feet and hands are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we’re both heavy. 3 She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix (解决) it. She easily gets angry, especially with our mother. 4 Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. 5 I have cats. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. My sister and I are not similar to each other at all. B. But she goes shopping twice or more a week. C. This is because we don’t look like each other. D. But I am more patient (有耐心的). E. We also have opposite personalities. Passage 4 （25-26八上·吉林长春第八十七中学·期中）Homes are very special. For everyone, home is not just a place with walls and a roof. 1 People around the world write poems and sayings to show how much home means to them. One famous poem is Home by Edgar A. Guest. 2 Another poem, The House on the Hill, recalls memories of an empty house on a distant hill. 3 You might know this one, “There’s no place like home.” It tells us that nothing can beat the comfort of home. Another saying “East or west, home is best.” also describes the important meaning of home to us. 4 Poems and sayings about homes often talk about family time. For example, the smell of Mom’s cooking or watching movies together on rainy days. 5 Whether (不管) your home is a small apartment or a big house, home is where we belong. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. There are also many sayings about homes. B. These moments help us remember the people and places that make our homes special. C. It’s a place full of love, laughter, and memories (回忆). D. These sayings make us know how important home is in our lives. E. He wrote about how home is where the heart is. Passage 5 （25-26八上·吉林长春第二实验学校南湖校区·期中）Beijing, October 18—Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner, and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness. 1 Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. When he was 13, after reading a book about the universe (宇宙), he told his parents, “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day”. 2 In 1957, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称守恒质疑). It was a great finding that changed how scientists understand the universe. 3 In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars to come back. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. 4 He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship (公民资格) and became a Chinese Academy of Sciences member. “He is like a circle,” people said. “He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.” 5 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Yang Zhenning’s life tells us: with passion (热情) for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things. B. This dream came true when he was 35. C. Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students. D. He was 103 years old. E. Yang loved his motherland deeply. Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林长春外国语学校·期中）Friends are important to everyone. 1 However, sometimes you might find yourself without any close friends. So how can you get through the hard time? It’s common that everyone feels lonely though he or she has many close friends. Feeling lonely doesn’t mean you’re a strange person. 2 Do some activities you enjoy that can help you get through the hard time and get to know yourself better. Putting your time into your dream is also a good way. For example, if you always dream of travelling somewhere, make a plan for it. 3 But remember you’re always the best to your parents. Start some healthy living habits. For example, spend time doing exercise to make your body feel comfortable or cook some healthy and delicious food at home for yourself at least three times a week. 4 Of course you should make some friends. Go to the parties or activities that you are interested in. 5 Also you can find friends who share their thoughts and like the same things as you on the Internet. They may not be as close as those in real life, but it’s still a good way to feel happy. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使得短文内容完整。 A. Sometimes, you may think no one likes you. B. Having fun by yourself is also a good choice. C. That’s to say, do something for yourself to be happy. D. Although you might be shy, talk with people and tell yourself you can do it well. E. Friends help you when you are in need, bring out the best in you and care about you at any time. Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学·期中）Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. You must learn to treat your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. 1 First, be honest. Friends must believe in one another. Good friends always speak and act honestly. 2 If a friend finds out that you are dishonest, you may lose your friend. 3 You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better and your friendship grows. Third, be understanding. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have these three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, sharing and understanding. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. If you don’t tell the truth, your friends usually find out. B. Here are three things for you if you want to be a good friend. C. No two friendships are exactly alike. D. Asking a friend for help can be an important step in solving it. E. Second, learn to share. Passage 3 （25-26八上·吉林长春九台·期中）Kroc’s family was poor, so he worked in a restaurant after school. The boss made him clean the tables every day. 1 One day after supper, Kroc said to his father, “I won’t go to the restaurant tomorrow. I want to be the boss. I don’t want to clean tables every day.” His father didn’t say anything. He asked Kroc to clean the table. 2 Then his father cleaned the table with a white cloth and the cloth was very dirty. The father said to his son, Kroc, “It is easy for you to clean a table, but you can’t clean it very well. How can you be the boss?” 3 He never forgot his father’s words. After that, he used five cloths each time to clean the tables. 4 The boss liked him a lot and made him the new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, 5 McDonald’s is famous in the world later. 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Kroc’s face turned red. B. It made Kroc very angry. C. Kroc worked hard all the time. D. Kroc cleaned the table quickly. E. Kroc opened his own restaurant company—McDonald’s. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读理解五选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林蛟河·期中）My sister and I are very different. When people meet us, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. 1 We have different personalities, and our lifestyles are different. Do you resemble (与……相像) your brothers or sisters? 2 I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet, but her hands and feet are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we’re both heavy. 3 She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it. But when I have a problem, I try to fix (解决) it. She easily gets angry. 4 Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. 5 I have a cat. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. My sister and I don’t resemble each other at all. B. But she goes shopping twice or more a week. C. This is because we don’t look like each other. D. But I am more patient (有耐心的). E. We also have opposite personalities. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要围绕“我和妹妹的差异”展开，从外貌、性格、生活方式三个方面具体描述了二人的不同之处，解释了为什么人们见到她们时，会惊讶于她们是姐妹的原因。 (1)题解析： 根据“When people meet us, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters...We have different personalities, and our lifestyles are different.”可知，人们得知我们是姐妹时总是很惊讶，我们性格、生活方式都不同，选项C“这是因为我们长得不一样。”原因过渡句，先解释“外表不像”这个惊讶的原因，再衔接性格和生活方式的差异，符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Do you resemble your brothers or sisters...I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes....but her hands and feet are very small.”可知，前一句提问“你和兄弟姐妹长得像吗”，后一句开始具体描述身高、发型、五官的差异，选项A“我和我妹妹长得一点也不像。”直接点明“我和妹妹完全不像”，引出下文的外貌描写，符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we’re both heavy...She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care.”可知，前文讲了外貌差异，本段开始描述性格，选项E“我们的性格也截然相反。”段落过渡句，用also衔接外貌，引出“性格相反”的核心内容，符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“She easily gets angry.”可知，她很容易生气，选项D“但我更有耐心。”对比出我的性格特点，符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping.”可知，我喜欢旧物，几乎从不购物，选项B“但她每周会购物两次甚至更多次。”描述妹妹的购物习惯，体现“生活方式差异”的主题，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林长春朝阳·期中）Friendship is very important for everyone. But not every child is good at making friends. That is OK. 1 . Here is some helpful advice. Build your conversational skills Talking with others is a useful skill. 2 . Like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?”. Don’t ask too private (私人的) questions. Work on your social skills (社交技能) Good social skills help you be a good friend. 3 . For example, you can make cookies for a child who is sick. Taking time to show care is great for making new friends. 4 Try picking up a hobby. Do the things you like. Then people will be drawn to you. You will meet people who like the same things. You can start with your favorite hobby. If it doesn’t work, remind yourself that you have many talents. You don’t have to like just one thing. Look for more chances (机会) Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet them. Try to play with children who have similar hobbies. 5 . With a little practice and patience (耐心), you will soon have a friend or two. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Spend time on your hobbies B. It is a great way to find new friends C. You need to learn to care about others D. Making friends is a skill you can learn E. To start a conversation, you can ask some questions 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了结交朋友的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“But not every child is good at making friends. That is OK.”可知，前文说“不是每个孩子都擅长交朋友，这没关系”，此处应说明为什么不擅长交朋友没有关系，D项“交朋友是一种你可以学习的技能”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Build your conversational skills”和“Like ‘What do you do for fun?’ or ‘Do you have any pets?’.”可知，该段主题是“提升沟通技巧”，后文举例了可以问的问题，E项“为了开始谈话，你可以问一些问题”引出后文的问题示例，符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“For example, you can make cookies for a child who is sick. Taking time to show care is great for making new friends.”可知，此处强调要关心他人，C项“你需要学会关心别人”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Try picking up a hobby ... You don’t have to like just one thing.”可知，该段内容围绕“培养爱好、通过爱好结识同好”展开，A项“把时间花在你的爱好上”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Try to play with children who have similar hobbies.”可知，此处说明为什么要尝试和有相似爱好的孩子一起玩，B项“这是一个结交新朋友的好方法”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·吉林长春净月·期中）Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. 1 Like other kinds of grass, people may cut bamboo plants very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 2 Bamboo grows in almost every place in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. 3 They may only grow to be a few centimeters (厘米) wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimeters wide. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. People use bamboo to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. 4 Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges when building them. 5 These African countries need a cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their food often dies from no rain and no water. Bamboo helps poor farmers bring water to their fields without spending a lot of money. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. A Japanese scientist once reported a bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters in 24 hours. B. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used for building. C. In Africa, poor farmers learn to find water using bamboo. D. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. E. Some bamboo plants are very thin. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了竹子的独特属性与广泛用途。 (1)题解析： 根据“Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants.”可知，竹子是自然界最令人惊奇的植物之一，选项D“很多人把这种植物叫做树，但它其实是一种草。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“but it will grow back very quickly.”可知，竹子长得非常快，选项A“一位日本科学家曾报告过一种竹子，它在24小时内生长了1.5米。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Not all bamboo looks the same.”可知，不是所有竹子看起来都是一样的，选项E“有些竹子非常细。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges when building them.”可知，他们经常用竹子建造房屋，并且在建造新的房屋和桥梁时，用竹子来支撑这些建筑。选项B“因为竹子很坚固，所以它也被用于建筑。”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“These African countries need a cheap way to find water because they have no money”可知，这些非洲国家需要一种廉价的找水方法，因为它们没有钱。选项C“在非洲，贫困的农民学会了用竹子找水。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林长春南关·期中）Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. How can we have a true friendship? 1 Being honest is the start of a good friendship. 2 If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, but you have to learn how to share things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. 3 These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs to help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, generous and understanding. 阅读短文内容，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. B. Friends must learn to trust (信任) each other. C. Here is some good advice for you. D. You may have different kinds of friends. E. You can also share your ideas and feelings. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何建立真正的友谊，并提出了诚实、慷慨和理解三个关键要素。 (1)题解析： 根据“How can we have a true friendship?”和“Being honest is the start of a good friendship.”可知，此处应引出下文的具体建议。选项C“这里有一些好建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out.”和“Then you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，此处与说实话和彼此信任有关。选项B“朋友必须学会互相信任。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“but you have to learn how to share things you enjoy”可知，此处与分享有关。选项E“你也可以分享你的想法和感受。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”和“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.”可知，此处应强调理解朋友问题的重要性。选项A“所以要成为朋友，你必须倾听和理解。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，此处应强调不同，并引出友谊的共性。选项D“你可能有不同种类的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林松原长岭三校·期中）Sydney is in the east of Australia. 1 . It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. In the west of Sydney, 2 . You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through bushes (灌木). Then you could find some nice gravel (沙砾) roads. 3 . Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 4 . They are Bondi Beach and Manly Beach. Bondi Beach has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly Beach is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. 5 . If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. 阅读上面的短文，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只能用一次） A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. B. It’s a lively city. C. Two of them are quite famous. D. It will take you about 30 minutes. E. there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇介绍悉尼的文章，主要描写了悉尼的地理位置、著名景点、天气以及旅游特色。 (1)题解析： 根据“It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.”可知，此处是对悉尼的总体描述，选项B“这是一个充满活力的城市”符合，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“In the west of Sydney”和“You can see many visitors in the park from different countries.”可知，此处介绍悉尼西部的一个公园，选项E“有一个叫蓝山的大公园”符合，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“The only way to see this park is by going through bushes.”和“Then you could find some nice gravel roads.”可知，此处描述公园的道路通向何处，选项A“这些道路可以带你到蓝山”符合，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Sydney has many beautiful beaches.”和“They are Bondi Beach and Manly Beach.”可知，此处介绍悉尼著名的海滩，选项C“其中两个非常有名”符合，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“If you want to go there, you can take a boat.”可知，此处补充乘船去海滩的时间，选项D“大约需要30分钟”符合，故选D。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区·期中）My sister and I are very different. When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. 1 We have different personalities, and our lifestyles are different. Are you similar to your brother or sister? 2 I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet. Her feet and hands are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we’re both heavy. 3 She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix (解决) it. She easily gets angry, especially with our mother. 4 Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. 5 I have cats. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. My sister and I are not similar to each other at all. B. But she goes shopping twice or more a week. C. This is because we don’t look like each other. D. But I am more patient (有耐心的). E. We also have opposite personalities. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者和她的姐姐在外貌、性格和生活方式上的显著差异。 (1)题解析： 根据“When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters.”可知，此处应描述人们惊讶的原因，选项C“这是因为我们长得不像。”符合，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes.”可知，此处描述我和妹妹外貌不同的地方，选项A“我和我妹妹完全不像彼此。”符合，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing.”可知，此处在描述彼此的性格，选项E“我们的性格也截然相反。”符合，故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“She easily gets angry, especially with our mother.”可知，此处应描述“我”的性格，与容易生气形成对比，选项D“不过我更有耐心。”符合，故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“I love old things and hardly ever go shopping.”可知，此处提到了购物，选项B“但她每周会去购物两次或更多次。”符合，故选B。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·吉林长春第八十七中学·期中）Homes are very special. For everyone, home is not just a place with walls and a roof. 1 People around the world write poems and sayings to show how much home means to them. One famous poem is Home by Edgar A. Guest. 2 Another poem, The House on the Hill, recalls memories of an empty house on a distant hill. 3 You might know this one, “There’s no place like home.” It tells us that nothing can beat the comfort of home. Another saying “East or west, home is best.” also describes the important meaning of home to us. 4 Poems and sayings about homes often talk about family time. For example, the smell of Mom’s cooking or watching movies together on rainy days. 5 Whether (不管) your home is a small apartment or a big house, home is where we belong. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. There are also many sayings about homes. B. These moments help us remember the people and places that make our homes special. C. It’s a place full of love, laughter, and memories (回忆). D. These sayings make us know how important home is in our lives. E. He wrote about how home is where the heart is. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文通过诗歌和谚语，阐述了家对每个人的特殊意义，强调家不仅是有墙壁和屋顶的地方，更是充满爱、欢笑与回忆的港湾。 (1)题解析： 根据“home is not just a place with walls and a roof”，短文先指出家不只是有墙壁和屋顶的地方可知，接下来应进一步说明家的真正内涵。选项C“它是一个充满爱、欢笑和回忆的地方”，承接上文并深化了家的意义，符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“One famous poem is Home by Edgar A. Guest”，提到了埃德加・A・格斯特的著名诗歌《家》可知，接下来应介绍这首诗的相关内容。选项E“他在诗中写道，心之所在便是家”，具体说明了该诗歌对家的诠释，符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“You might know this one, ‘There’s no place like home.’”以及“Another saying…”，可知下文开始介绍关于家的谚语，此空应是引出谚语的句子。选项A“也有很多关于家的谚语”，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Another saying ‘East or west, home is best.’ also describes the important meaning of home to us”，提到了“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”这句谚语，说明了家的重要意义可知，接下来应总结谚语的作用。选项D“这些谚语让我们知道家在我们生活中多么重要”，对前文提到的谚语进行总结，符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“Poems and sayings about homes often talk about family time. For example, the smell of Mom’s cooking or watching movies together on rainy days”，提到诗歌和谚语常涉及家庭时光，并列举了具体场景可知，接下来应说明这些场景的意义。选项B“这些时刻帮助我们记住那些让我们的家变得特别的人和地方”，承接上文的具体场景，阐述其价值，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·吉林长春第二实验学校南湖校区·期中）Beijing, October 18—Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner, and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness. 1 Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. When he was 13, after reading a book about the universe (宇宙), he told his parents, “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day”. 2 In 1957, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称守恒质疑). It was a great finding that changed how scientists understand the universe. 3 In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars to come back. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. 4 He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship (公民资格) and became a Chinese Academy of Sciences member. “He is like a circle,” people said. “He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.” 5 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Yang Zhenning’s life tells us: with passion (热情) for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things. B. This dream came true when he was 35. C. Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students. D. He was 103 years old. E. Yang loved his motherland deeply. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者、清华大学教授杨振宁的生平事迹。 (1)题解析： 根据“Beijing, October 18—Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner, and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness.”可知，10月18日——世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者、清华大学教授杨振宁因病于10月18日在北京逝世。所以此处应说明他去世时的年龄。选项D“享年103岁。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“In 1957, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称守恒质疑).”可知，1957年，他和李政道因发现弱相互作用中宇称不守恒而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。文章以时间顺序叙述杨教授的生平，此处应衔接前文（获得诺贝尔物理学奖），说明他梦想成真的时间。选项B“在他35岁时，这个梦想实现了。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars to come back.”可知，1971年，当中美开始建立更好的关系时，他成为第一位访问中国的著名中国学者。当他得知中国自己制造了原子弹时，他感动得哭了。回到美国后，他到处谈论中国的进步，鼓励许多中国学者回国。所以此处应说明杨振宁对祖国的热爱。选项E“杨振宁深爱着他的祖国。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach.”可知，1999年，他回到清华大学任教。所以此处应说明他在清华大学任教的情况。选项C“即使在他80多岁的时候，他仍然给一年级学生上课。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“‘He is like a circle,’ people said. ‘He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.’”可知，人们说：“他就像一个圆圈。他从清华园出发，走向世界舞台，最终回到祖国。”所以此处应总结全文，强调杨振宁的一生。选项A“杨振宁的一生告诉我们：怀着对科学的热情和对祖国的热爱，我们可以取得伟大的成就。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林长春外国语学校·期中）Friends are important to everyone. 1 However, sometimes you might find yourself without any close friends. So how can you get through the hard time? It’s common that everyone feels lonely though he or she has many close friends. Feeling lonely doesn’t mean you’re a strange person. 2 Do some activities you enjoy that can help you get through the hard time and get to know yourself better. Putting your time into your dream is also a good way. For example, if you always dream of travelling somewhere, make a plan for it. 3 But remember you’re always the best to your parents. Start some healthy living habits. For example, spend time doing exercise to make your body feel comfortable or cook some healthy and delicious food at home for yourself at least three times a week. 4 Of course you should make some friends. Go to the parties or activities that you are interested in. 5 Also you can find friends who share their thoughts and like the same things as you on the Internet. They may not be as close as those in real life, but it’s still a good way to feel happy. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使得短文内容完整。 A. Sometimes, you may think no one likes you. B. Having fun by yourself is also a good choice. C. That’s to say, do something for yourself to be happy. D. Although you might be shy, talk with people and tell yourself you can do it well. E. Friends help you when you are in need, bring out the best in you and care about you at any time. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述当人们没有亲密朋友时，如何度过艰难时期的方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“Friends are important to everyone...However, sometimes you might find yourself without any close friends.”可知，此处是在说朋友的重要性以及有时会没有亲密朋友的情况，选项E“朋友在你需要时帮助你，激发你的潜能，随时关心你。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“Feeling lonely doesn’t mean you’re a strange person...can help you get through the hard time and get to know yourself better.”可知，此处是在说孤独时可以做的事，选项B“自己找乐子也是个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“But remember you’re always the best to your parents.”可知，此处存在转折关系，前面应是在说自己可能产生的否定、消极想法，选项A“有时，你可能认为没人喜欢你。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Start some healthy living habits...for yourself at least three times a week.”可知，此处是对前面提到的锻炼身体、做健康美食等具体做法的总结，选项C“也就是说，做些让自己开心的事。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“Go to the parties or activities that you are interested in...and like the same things as you on the Internet.”可知，此处是在说结交朋友的方式，选项D“尽管你可能害羞，和人们交谈并告诉自己你能做好。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学·期中）Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. You must learn to treat your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. 1 First, be honest. Friends must believe in one another. Good friends always speak and act honestly. 2 If a friend finds out that you are dishonest, you may lose your friend. 3 You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better and your friendship grows. Third, be understanding. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have these three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, sharing and understanding. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. If you don’t tell the truth, your friends usually find out. B. Here are three things for you if you want to be a good friend. C. No two friendships are exactly alike. D. Asking a friend for help can be an important step in solving it. E. Second, learn to share. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了维持友谊的三个关键要素：诚实、分享和理解。 (1)题解析： 根据“First, be honest.”，“Third, be understanding.”以及最后一段对三点的总结，可知此处是引出成为好朋友的三点建议，选项B“如果你想成为一个好朋友，这里有三个建议。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“If a friend finds out that you are dishonest, you may lose your friend.”可知，此处强调诚实的重要性，选项A“如果你不说实话，你的朋友通常会发现的。”符合语境。故填A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests.”可知，此处是第二个原则“分享”，选项E“第二，学会分享。”符合语境。故填E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，此处强调朋友帮助的重要性，选项D“向朋友求助可能是解决问题的重要一步。”符合语境。故填D。 (5)题解析： 根据“But all true friendships have these three things in common.”可知，此处是对友谊多样性的总结，选项C“没有两段友谊是完全相同的。”符合语境。故填C。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·吉林长春九台·期中）Kroc’s family was poor, so he worked in a restaurant after school. The boss made him clean the tables every day. 1 One day after supper, Kroc said to his father, “I won’t go to the restaurant tomorrow. I want to be the boss. I don’t want to clean tables every day.” His father didn’t say anything. He asked Kroc to clean the table. 2 Then his father cleaned the table with a white cloth and the cloth was very dirty. The father said to his son, Kroc, “It is easy for you to clean a table, but you can’t clean it very well. How can you be the boss?” 3 He never forgot his father’s words. After that, he used five cloths each time to clean the tables. 4 The boss liked him a lot and made him the new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, 5 McDonald’s is famous in the world later. 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Kroc’s face turned red. B. It made Kroc very angry. C. Kroc worked hard all the time. D. Kroc cleaned the table quickly. E. Kroc opened his own restaurant company—McDonald’s. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Kroc年轻时在餐馆工作的经历，他的父亲对他的影响，以及他最终成功的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“Kroc said to his father, ‘I won’t go to the restaurant tomorrow. I want to be the boss. I don’t want to clean tables every day.’ ”可知，Kroc表达了不想继续打扫桌子，想要成为老板的愿望，说明他每天的工作不开心，选项B“这让Kroc很生气”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“He asked Kroc to clean the table...Then his father cleaned the table with a white cloth and the cloth was very dirty.”可知，爸爸让Kroc擦桌子。选项D“Kroc很快地打扫了桌子”符合语境，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“It is easy for you to clean a table, but you can’t clean it very well. How can you be the boss?”可知，爸爸在评价Kroc做事不认真，此处是说Kroc的反应，选项A“Kroc的脸变红了”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“He never forgot his father’s words. After that, he used five cloths each time to clean the tables. ”可知，他从未忘记父亲的话。之后，他每次用五块布擦桌子。说明Kroc做事很认真了。选项C“Kroc一直努力工作。”符合语境，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“Ten years later,...McDonald’s is famous in the world later.”可知，这个成就与Kroc有关。选项E“Kroc开了自己的餐饮公司——麦当劳”符合语境。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $