专题07 阅读判断（期中真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级期中阅读判断题汇编，精选吉林多地区期中试题，涵盖友谊、旅行、文化故事、生态保护等主题，聚焦细节理解与信息提取，适配期中检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读判断|每篇5题，共14篇|细节理解（如"Vincent去莫斯科时间"）、简单推理（如"马良是否用神笔帮助穷人"），涉及日常生活、文化传承、自然科学|情境贴近学生（友谊建议、校园生活），融入文化元素（马良故事、火锅历史）和社会热点（生态保护、科学家事迹），问题设计直接对应文本信息，梯度清晰|

H L乙 LT【嵩易】 LEL乙HT【嵩易】 L'L' HT【嵩品】 HEH乙 LT【嵩易】 L'E H' LT【嵩品】 LL乙 HT【嵩易】 L'E H LT【嵩易】 L'L' HT【易】 @右型 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07阅读判断 基础必练 (一) 4.F 5.F (二) 4.F 5.T (三) 4.F 5.F (四) 4.T 5.F (五) 4.T 5.T (六) 4.F 5.T 进阶提升 (一) 4.F 5.F (二) 4.F 5.T 1/3 ￡dZ LT【嵩品】 H'E 't LT【嵩易】 L'E H' HT【嵩易】 HE H HT【嵩易】 H L乙 LT【嵩易】 L'E HZ HT【嵩品】 HI乙 HT【嵩易】 HE LT【嵩易】 L L' HT【嵩易】 HEL乙 HT【孝易】 @右型 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (三) 4.T 5.F (四) 4.F 5.T (五) 4.T 5.F (六) 4.F 5.T (七) 4.F 5.T (八) 4.F 5.T (九) 4.T 5.F 拓展培优 (一) 4.T 5.F (二) 4.F 5.T (三) 4.T 5.T 2/3 函学科网 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 4.T 5.F 3/3 专题07 阅读判断 （一） （25-26八上·吉林蛟河·期中）Find and keep your friendship Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. Rich people don’t need friends. 2. If your friends are in trouble, you should help them. 3. Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with. 4. Don’t believe in your friends. 5. Best friends don’t have a quarrel. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，围绕友谊展开，阐述了每个人都需要朋友，介绍了找到好朋友并友好相处的建议，强调了友谊的珍贵。 (1)题解析： 根据“Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.”可知，无论是富人还是穷人都应该至少有一两个好朋友，所以“富人不需要朋友”这一说法错误，故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.”可知，当朋友有困难时应该伸出援手，朋友之间应该随时准备互相帮助，所以“如果你的朋友有麻烦，你应该帮助他们”这一说法正确，故选T。 (3)题解析： 根据“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”可知，要和容易相处的人交朋友，也就是和不难相处的人交朋友，所以该说法正确，故选T。 (4)题解析： 根据“Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.”可知，朋友之间要相互信任，这是友谊中最重要的事情，所以“不要相信你的朋友”这一说法错误，故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.”可知，即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架，所以“最好的朋友不会吵架”这一说法错误，故选F。 （二） （25-26八上·吉林松原前郭·期中）On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow. He felt excited to visit some famous places there. He went to the Victory Museum and learned stories about war. During World War II, the Russian people fought bravely (勇敢地) against the Nazis. Later, people built the museum to remember it. He also saw an excellent artwork there. Then he ate a lot of ice cream at lunch. However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early. On 18 July, Vincent felt much better. He took the Moscow Metro. The metro stations were so amazing. It made him feel like he was walking in the palace (宫殿). In the afternoon, he went to a school and met many Russian students. They became friends quickly. They enjoyed singing and dancing together. It was a fantastic trip! 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 1. Vincent went to Moscow on 17 July. 2. Vincent learned stories about World War I at the Victory Museum. 3. Vincent felt ill during dinner on 17 July. 4. The Moscow Metro stations made Vincent feel like he was walking in a park. 5. Vincent met many Russian students and became friends with them on 18 July. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Vincent在莫斯科的旅行经历。 (1)题解析： 根据“On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow.”可知，Vincent是在7月17日前往莫斯科的。故答案为T。 (2)题解析： 根据“He went to the Victory Museum and learned stories about war. During World War II, the Russian people fought bravely against the Nazis.”可知，Vincent了解的是关于第二次世界大战的故事，而非第一次世界大战。故答案为F。 (3)题解析： 根据“However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early.”可知，Vincent在7月17日的晚餐时感到不适。故答案为T。 (4)题解析： 根据“The metro stations were so amazing. It made him feel like he was walking in the palace (宫殿).”可知，Vincent觉得地铁站像宫殿，而非公园。故答案为F。 (5)题解析： 根据“In the afternoon, he went to a school and met many Russian students. They became friends quickly.”可知，Vincent在7月18日与俄罗斯学生成为了朋友。故答案为T。 （三） （25-26八上·吉林昌邑·期中）判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。 Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 1. Rich people don’t need friends. 2. Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with. 3. If your friends are in trouble, you should help them. 4. Don’t believe in your friends. 5. Best friends don’t have a quarrel. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何找到并维持良好的友谊关系。 (1)题解析： 根据“Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.”可知，无论贫富，都是需要朋友的。故答案为F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”可知，与容易相处的人交朋友。故答案为T。 (3)题解析： 根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，朋友遇到困难时，应该帮助他们。故答案为T。 (4)题解析： 根据“Believe in each other.”可知，要相信彼此，而不是不相信你的朋友。故答案为F。 (5)题解析： 根据“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.”可知，最好的朋友有时也会争吵。故答案为F。 （四） （25-26八上·吉林白山·期中）I am Alan. My best friend is Tom. He is different from me. I’m a little quiet, but he is very outgoing. He likes sports very much. He plays basketball every day. He is good at basketball. He is also good at maths. I like reading books. I often go to the library. I’m good at English. Tom often helps me with my maths, and I often help him with his English. We often study and play together. Tom has short hair and big eyes. He is taller than me. He is very strong. He likes wearing sports clothes. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. Alan and Tom are good friends. 2. Tom is good at basketball and history. 3. Alan often goes to the library. 4. They often study and play together. 5. Alan is taller than Tom. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，Alan介绍了自己最好的朋友Tom，内容涵盖两人性格、爱好、擅长科目、外貌特征以及日常相处模式等。 (1)题解析： 根据“My best friend is Tom.”可知，Alan和Tom是好朋友。故答案为T。 (2)题解析： 根据“He is good at basketball. He is also good at maths.”可知，Tom擅长篮球和数学，并非“历史”。故答案为F。 (3)题解析： 根据“I like reading books. I often go to the library.”可知，Alan经常去图书馆。故答案为T。 (4)题解析： 根据“We often study and play together.”可知，他们经常一起学习和玩耍。故答案为T。 (5)题解析： 根据“He is taller than me.”可知，Tom比Alan高，而非“Alan比Tom高”。故答案为F。 （五） （25-26八上·吉林长春朝阳·期中）I Am Special; So Are You Imagine just how boring life would be if Mother Nature believed in uniformity (千篇一律). All living beings the same color and shape: the leaves on every tree, the fish in every sea, and hey, maybe even you and me. Eeeeeeks! Wouldn’t life be a shame (可惜) if everything looked, felt and smelt exactly the same? Thankfully, we all have our own shapes and sizes with different looks, talents and surprises. Each has a special strength or a weakness. I guess that’s what gives us our uniqueness (独一无二). I have friends who are strong and friends who are tall, friends who are thin and friends who are small, friends who wear glasses or use a wheelchair, and friends with braces (牙套) or funny things in their hair. So love who you are. In life, have an aim (目标). Be happy to be special, not boringly the same. Be who you are. Do what you do. We are all really special because I am me, and you are you! 根据诗歌内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. The poem’s title is “I Am Special; So Are You”. 2. The writer thinks life would be interesting if everything was the same. 3. The writer’s friends all look the same. 4. The poem says that everyone has special strengths. 5. The poem encourages us to be ourselves and not try to be the same as everyone else. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇诗歌，这首诗歌通过反衬千篇一律的乏味，热情赞颂了万物与每个人的独特性，鼓励人们接纳真实的自我、欣赏他人的不同，以自信和喜悦拥抱“我是我、你是你”的珍贵特质。 (1)题解析： 根据“I Am Special; So Are You”可知，“I Am Special; So Are You”这个这首诗歌的标题，题干表述正确。故填T。 (2)题解析： 根据“Imagine just how boring life would be if Mother Nature believed in uniformity (千篇一律).”可知，想象一下，如果大自然母亲相信一致性，生活将会多么无聊。由此可知作者认为一切都是一样的会很无聊，题干表述错误。故填F。 (3)题解析： 根据“I have friends who are strong and friends who are tall, friends who are thin and friends who are small, friends who wear glasses or use a wheelchair, and friends with braces (牙套) or funny things in their hair.”可知，作者有强壮的朋友和高大的朋友，有瘦弱的朋友和矮小的朋友，有戴眼镜或坐轮椅的朋友，还有戴牙套或头发上戴着滑稽东西的朋友。题干表述错误。故填F。 (4)题解析： 根据“Each has a special strength or a weakness.”可知，每个人都有其独特的优势或劣势。题干表述正确。故填T。 (5)题解析： 根据“Be happy to be special, not boringly the same. Be who you are. Do what you do. We are all really special because I am me, and you are you!”可知，要乐于与众不同，而不是千篇一律。做你自己。做你该做的。我们都很特别，因为我是我，你是你！由此可知这首诗鼓励我们做自己，不要试图和别人一样。题干表述正确。故填T。 （六） （25-26八上·吉林长春净月·期中）Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing but had no money to buy a brush. One night, an old man gave him a magic brush. “Draw for the poor,” the old man said. The next day, Ma Liang found the brush really worked! When he drew a goose, it became real. A rich man heard about the brush and took Ma Liang to his house. “Draw gold for me!” the rich man shouted. But Ma Liang drew a sea instead. He then drew a ship for the rich man, and he jumped on it happily. Ma Liang drew strong winds and big waves (海浪)—the ship sank (沉没), and the rich man never came back. Ma Liang went back to his village and kept using the magic brush to help people. When it was dry, he drew rivers; when people were cold, he drew warm clothes. His magic brush brought happiness to the poor forever. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T) 、误(F)。 1. An old man gave Ma Liang some money to buy a magic brush. 2. When Ma Liang drew a goose with the brush, it became real. 3. The rich man asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him. 4. The rich man never came back because he left with a lot of gold. 5. Ma Liang used his magic brush to bring happiness to poor people. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了穷孩子马良得到一支神笔后，用神笔帮助穷人、惩治贪心富人的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“One night, an old man gave him a magic brush.”可知，老人是直接给了马良神笔，并非给了钱让他买神笔。故答案为F。 (2)题解析： 根据“When he drew a goose, it became real.”可知，马良用神笔画了一只鹅，鹅变成了真的。故答案为T。 (3)题解析： 根据“‘Draw gold for me!’ the rich man shouted.”可知，富人要求马良为他画金子。故答案为T。 (4)题解析： 根据“Ma Liang drew strong winds and big waves (海浪)—the ship sank (沉没), and the rich man never came back.”可知，富人没回来是因为船沉没了，并非带着金子离开。故答案为F。 (5)题解析： 根据“His magic brush brought happiness to the poor forever.”可知，马良用神笔给穷人带来了幸福。故答案为T。 （一） （25-26八上·吉林松花江中学·期中）Last summer, I went on a fantastic vacation with my parents. We decided to visit an ancient town by the countryside. The natural scenery there was amazing. We went hiking in the forest, breathing the fresh air, which made us feel relaxed. At the end of the day, we camped by a small river, enjoying the beautiful sky full of stars. After the holiday, coming back home felt like a warm embrace. The living room was decorated with lovely posters, giving it a crazy feeling. My mother was busy in the kitchen, cooking my favourite meal. She always adds love to every dish. In my bedroom, everything was just as I left it, familiar and comfortable. Home is not just a place to stay; it’s a place full of love. And the holiday memories, like treasures, make the sweet home even more special. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 1. The writer travelled with friends. 2. They visited an ancient town during the holiday. 3. The writer and his family hiked in the forest. 4. The living room at home was decorated with flowers. 5. In the writer’s opinion, home is only a place to live in. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父母一起度假的经历以及回家后的温馨感受，强调了家不仅是居住的地方，更是充满爱的地方。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“Last summer, I went on a fantastic vacation with my parents.”可知，作者是和父母一起旅行，而非朋友。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据第一段“We decided to visit an ancient town by the countryside.”可知，他们在假期中确实去了古镇。故选T。 (3)题解析： 根据第一段“We went hiking in the forest”可知，作者和家人确实在森林里徒步。故选T。 (4)题解析： 根据第二段“The living room was decorated with lovely posters”可知，客厅是用海报装饰的，而非鲜花。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据第三段“Home is not just a place to stay; it’s a place full of love.”可知，作者认为家不仅是居住的地方，还充满爱。题干“在作者看来，家只是一个居住的地方”与原文矛盾。故选F。 （二） （25-26八上·吉林长春第八十七中学·期中）Hot pot is one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about how hot pot appeared. The most traditional and popular one has to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder of the Mongol Empire (蒙古帝国). He was also one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves and pots out of rocks. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the snow turned into water, and when the temperature of the water was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became more popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some other countries in the world. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 根据短文内容判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 1. Genghis Khan was not only an empire founder but also a great military leader. 2. Horse meat was one of the meats Genghis Khan’s army often ate in hot pot. 3. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became less popular in China. 4. Today we can only find different kinds of hot pot in China. 5. Enjoying hot pot helps people to feel China’s special food culture. 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了火锅的起源传说，介绍了其从军队饮食逐渐传播、改良，到清代在中国普及，如今在多地及海外发展出不同种类的过程，同时点明火锅承载着中国独特的饮食文化。 (1)题解析： 根据第二段“Genghis Khan was the founder of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the greatest military leaders.”可知，成吉思汗不仅是帝国建立者也是伟大军事领袖，题干表述与原文相符。故填T。 (2)题解析： 根据第三段“The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat.”可知，成吉思汗军队在火锅中常吃的肉包括马肉，题干表述与原文相符。故填T。 (3)题解析： 根据第三段“By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became more popular in most parts of China.”可知，清代火锅在中国大部分地区“更受欢迎”，而非“不那么受欢迎”，题干表述与原文不符。故填F。 (4)题解析： 根据第四段“Today, we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some other countries in the world.”可知，如今在其他国家也能找到不同种类的火锅，并非“只能在中国找到”，题干表述与原文不符。故填F。 (5)题解析： 根据最后一段“When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China.”可知，享用火锅能让人感受到中国独特的饮食文化，题干表述与原文相符。故填T。 （三） （25-26八上·吉林长春第二实验学校南湖校区·期中）A Firework Show on the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山): Art or Harm? Recently, a firework show named Rising Dragon lit up the Himalayas, but it quickly turned from praise to controversy (争议). Held by an outdoor brand and artist Cai Guoqiang at 5,500 meters above sea level, the show created a “dragon” with colorful fireworks along the mountains. While some called it “stunning (惊人的) art”, many raised questions about its environmental impact (环境的巨大影响). The Himalayas have an extremely fragile ecosystem (极度脆弱的生态系统). Plant experts note that a single leaf of grass there takes years to grow, and break could take many years to repair. Scientists worry that noise and smoke might scare wildlife preparing for winter, and chemical dust could keep in the cold, dry air. State media like People’s Daily criticized (批评) the event, saying art and business must respect (尊重) nature. True respect for nature isn’t showing off with fireworks on sacred mountains, but staying humble. The brand and artist have apologized (道歉), but real action to fix any harm is more important. This event teaches us a lesson: beauty should never come at nature’s expense (代价). When art meets fragile ecosystems, rules and respect must come first. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. The firework show “Rising Dragon” received only praise after being held. 2. The Himalayas have an extremely fragile ecosystem. 3. A single leaf of grass in the Himalayas takes only a few days to grow. 4. Scientists are concerned that the noise and smoke from the firework show might scare wildlife preparing for winter. 5. The brand and artist didn’t apologize for the firework show. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了在喜马拉雅山举办的烟花表演《升龙》引发的争议，探讨了艺术与环境保护之间的冲突。 (1)题解析： 根据“Recently, a firework show named Rising Dragon lit up the Himalayas, but it quickly turned from praise to controversy (争议).”可知，这场表演很快从赞扬转为争议，说明并非只有赞扬。故答案为F。 (2)题解析： 根据“The Himalayas have an extremely fragile ecosystem”可知，喜马拉雅山拥有极度脆弱的生态系统。故答案为T。 (3)题解析： 根据“Plant experts note that a single leaf of grass there takes years to grow, and break could take many years to repair.”可知，一片草叶需要数年才能生长，而不是几天。故答案为F。 (4)题解析： 根据“Scientists worry that noise and smoke might scare wildlife preparing for winter, and chemical dust could keep in the cold, dry air.”可知，科学家担心噪音和烟雾会惊吓准备过冬的野生动物。故答案为T。 (5)题解析： 根据“The brand and artist have apologized (道歉), but real action to fix any harm is more important.”可知，品牌和艺术家已道歉，不是没有道歉。故答案为F。 （四） （25-26八上·吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学·期中）China has over 5 million ancient trees, yet only five of them are more than 5,000 years old and all grow in Shaanxi. In Bai’an Village, Shaanxi, there is a 5,500-year-old cypress (柏树). For the villagers, it is more than just a tree. It holds a special place in their lives. The ancient cypress is about 23 metres tall. Although the tree is very old, its leaves stay green all year. One of the branches (树枝) looks like a dragon. People give the old tree a number: 61102100001. Its first six numbers are the same as the villagers’ ID cards. So, people also call it “citizen (市民) No. 1”. People see the old cypress as a symbol of their home and history. When babies are born, they always bring them under the ancient tree. They hope that the babies can grow as strong as it. To take good care of the tree, villagers built a walkway around it. Now, they take turns looking after it, just like how they care for a family member. They look after the tree every day, watching its health and keeping the area clean. They think the ancient tree is a treasure in the village. It is very important not only to nature but also to Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. From the passage, Shaanxi has the largest number of ancient trees. 2. Though it is old, the ancient cypress is still lively with a branch like a dragon. 3. People give the cypress a special number and call it “citizen No. 1”. 4. People protect the old tree by cutting the branches to make it grow straight. 5. The passage mainly talks about one of the most ancient trees in Shaanxi. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了陕西省白岸村一棵5500年历史的古柏树及其对村民的重要意义。 (1)题解析： 根据“China has over 5 million ancient trees, yet only five of them are more than 5,000 years old and all grow in Shaanxi”可知，陕西的古树数量并非最多，而是树龄最长的古树集中在陕西。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Although the tree is very old, its leaves stay green all year. One of the branches (树枝) looks like a dragon.”可知，古柏虽古老但依然生机勃勃，且树枝形状独特。故选T。 (3)题解析： 根据“People give the old tree a number: 61102100001...So, people also call it ‘citizen (市民) No. 1’.”可知，人们给这棵古树编号，也称它为“1号市民”。故选T。 (4)题解析： 根据“To take good care of the tree, villagers built a walkway around it...They look after the tree every day, watching its health and keeping the area clean.”可知，村民的保护措施是修建步道和日常维护，而非修剪树枝。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“In Bai’an Village, Shaanxi, there is a 5,500-year-old cypress (柏树)...It holds a special place in their lives.”及结合文章内容可知，全文围绕陕西白岸村的5500年古柏展开，介绍其历史、形态特征、文化意义及保护措施。故选T。 （五） （25-26八上·吉林延边自治州四校·期中）Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But some of them are not! Ali and Mike are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are different. Ali and Mike are both very athletic (运动型的). Ali and Mike both like soccer. But Ali plays soccer every day and Mike plays soccer only on weekends. Mike likes watching soccer games on TV but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Mike are both outgoing and funny, but Mike is a little more outgoing than Ali. Mike is also a little more serious. Ali and Mike are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. Ali plays soccer more than Mike. 2. The twin brothers like tennis. 3. Ali is more outgoing than Mike. 4. The twin brothers are popular at school. 5. Ali likes to watch soccer games on TV. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了双胞胎兄弟阿里和迈克在爱好、性格等方面的相同与不同之处。 (1)题解析： 根据“Ali plays soccer every day and Mike plays soccer only on weekends.”可知，阿里踢足球的次数比迈克多。故填T。 (2)题解析： 文中只提到兄弟俩喜欢足球，未提及喜欢网球。题干与原文矛盾。故填F。 (3)题解析： 根据“Mike is a little more outgoing than Ali.”可知，迈克比阿里更外向。题干与原文矛盾。故填F。 (4)题解析： 根据“Ali and Mike are very popular at school”可知，这对双胞胎兄弟在学校很受欢迎。故填T。 (5)题解析： 根据“Mike likes watching soccer games on TV but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it.”可知，阿里不喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。题干与原文矛盾。故填F。 （六） （25-26八上·吉林长春南关·期中）Wild rabbits are common in many places, but their lives are more interesting than you might think. They live in groups and build underground homes called warrens (兔窝). These homes keep them safe from other animals like foxes. In spring, mother rabbits have baby rabbits. Baby rabbits are very small, about the size of a pea. The mother leaves them in the warren when she looks for food, but she returns often to feed them. This is a difficult job for her—she has to find enough grass and vegetables to eat. Rabbits have strong legs that help them jump far. They can jump as far as ten meters. This helps them run away from danger easily. When they sense danger, they jump away quickly. They also thump (撞击) their legs on the ground to remind other rabbits, like saying “Be careful!” Rabbits mean a lot to farmers. They help by eating grass. It can keep the fields clean. However, they sometimes eat crops (庄稼), so farmers have to find ways to protect their plants without hurting the rabbits. Rabbits can live in different climates. This way they can live through cold winters and hot summers. It’s amazing to see how these small animals play a role in nature. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1. Wild rabbits build underground homes because they live alone. 2. It is not an easy job for mother rabbits to feed their babies. 3. Rabbits can jump very high so they can run away from danger easily. 4. Rabbits always help farmers because they only eat grass. 5. Rabbits can live in both cold winters and hot summers. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野兔有趣的生活习性、身体能力、对农民的影响及适应气候的能力，展现其生存特点与自然作用。 (1)题解析： 根据“They live in groups and build underground homes called warrens”可知，野兔群居而非独居，题干中“live alone”与原文不符。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“This is a difficult job for her—she has to find enough grass and vegetables to eat”可知，母兔寻找足够食物喂养幼兔是困难的，题干中“not an easy job”与原文“difficult job”一致。故选T。 (3)题解析： 根据“Rabbits have strong legs that help them jump far... This helps them run away from danger easily”可知，野兔靠跳得远躲避危险，而非跳得高，题干中“jump very high”与原文“jump far”不符。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“They help by eating grass... However, they sometimes eat crops”可知，野兔并非只吃草，还会吃庄稼，题干中“always help”“only eat grass”与原文不符。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“Rabbits can live in different climates. This way they can live through cold winters and hot summers”可知，野兔能适应不同气候，可度过寒冬和酷暑，题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 （七） （25-26八上·吉林松原长岭三校·期中）In many families around the world, how often children do chores at home is different. In western countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, kids are often asked to do chores when they are young. They might take out the trash, wash the dishes, or clean the room. This helps them learn to be responsible (负责的). Many American parents believe that doing chores teaches kids important life skills. However, in some Asian countries, although things are changing children still mainly focus on their studies. Parents often think that schoolwork is more important, so they do most of the housework. As a result, many Asian kids have little experience in doing chores. It is important for children everywhere to help with housework. By doing chores, kids can not only learn useful skills but also understand the idea of sharing housework in a family. So, children should be encouraged to take part in chores. It’s time to balance study and housework. 根据短文内容、判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。 1. In western countries, kids are not encouraged to do chores. 2. American parents think doing chores is not good for kids. 3. In some Asian countries, children are mainly busy with their studies. 4. Asian kids do most of the housework at home. 5. The writer thinks doing chores can help kids learn some useful skills. 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同文化背景下孩子参与家务劳动的情况，指出西方国家鼓励孩子从小做家务以培养责任感，而部分亚洲国家仍偏重学业，导致孩子缺乏家务体验，作者呼吁平衡学习与家务，强调做家务对孩子成长的价值。 (1)题解析： 根据“In western countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, kids are often asked to do chores when they are young.”可知，在西方国家，孩子们小时候经常被要求做家务，也就是被鼓励做家务。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Many American parents believe that doing chores teaches kids important life skills.”可知，许多美国父母认为做家务能教会孩子重要的生活技能，即做家务对孩子有好处。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“However, in some Asian countries, although things are changing children still mainly focus on their studies.”可知，在一些亚洲国家，孩子们仍然主要专注于学习，也就是主要忙于学习。故选T。 (4)题解析： 根据“Parents often think that schoolwork is more important, so they do most of the housework.”可知，在一些亚洲国家，父母认为学业更重要，所以父母做大部分家务。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“By doing chores, kids can not only learn useful skills but also understand the idea of sharing housework in a family.”可知，作者认为做家务不仅能帮助孩子们学习有用的技能，还能让他们理解分担家务的想法。故选T。 （八） （25-26八上·吉林松原前郭尔罗斯蒙古自治县三校·期中）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did. There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.” Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too. 1. The writer has four sisters. 2. The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer the same as others. 3. The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last. 4. Mum didn’t take the writer back to the school playground the next day. 5. Mum gave the writer the courage to face anything. 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】 本文主要讲述了生下来就失去了左胳膊的作者，在母亲的鼓励下，勇敢地面对生活中的困难的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are five girls in my family”可知，作者有四个姐妹，此句表述正确 ，故答案为T。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Don’t treat her any differently from others”可知，医生的建议意味着母亲应该像对待其他人一样对待作者，此句表述正确，故答案为T。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand and my other arm”可知，是作者自己削了土豆皮，此句表述错误，故答案为F。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground”可知，第二天妈妈把作者又带回了学校操场，此句表述错误，故答案为F。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too”可知，是母亲给了作者面对一切的勇气，此句表述正确，故答案为T。 （九） （25-26八上·吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区·期中）If you see a girl and a boy throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖) on the Westman Islands, you may not understand why they’re doing so. In fact, they are just trying to help save them. Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different from most seabirds, they are able to go under water to 60 metres deep to catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in holes on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the holes alone before they are ready to fly to the sea. In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea with the help of the moonlight. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there. That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave their holes, local people often go out to look for the missing puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely to their new home for the next few years. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their holes another year. A puffin lays one egg each year at most, so the help from the people on the Westman Islands is of great importance to the survival of puffins. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1. Puffins are the most common birds in Iceland. 2. Baby puffins would spend about 40 days in the holes alone before they fly to the sea. 3. It’s easy for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town. 4. Local people often look for the missing puffins on summer nights. 5. A puffin lays one egg each year at least. 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了冰岛韦斯特曼纳群岛的人们为避免受城市灯光影响迷路的幼海鹦丧生，会在夏末夜晚寻找它们并将其从悬崖扔下助其安全飞往大海，这一做法对海鹦的生存至关重要。 (1)题解析： 根据“Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland.”可知，海鹦是冰岛韦斯特曼纳群岛最常见的鸟类，而非冰岛全境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the holes alone before they are ready to fly to the sea.”可知，幼海鹦会独自在洞穴里待大约六周，而非40天。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“However, it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town”可知，幼海鹦在城镇里很难飞起来并找到食物。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“In late summer, when young puffins leave their holes, local people often go out to look for the missing puffins at night.”可知，当地人经常在夏末的夜晚寻找失踪的幼海鹦。故选T。 (5)题解析： 根据“A puffin lays one egg each year at most”可知，一只海鹦每年最多产一枚蛋，而非至少一枚。故选F。 （一） （25-26八上·吉林长春外国语学校·期中）Yang Chen-Ning, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103. He was a professor (教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1957, he and Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in physics for finding parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This broke old ideas about symmetry (对称性) in nature. Yang went on to achieve more than one big discovery. He worked in many areas of physics, like statistical mechanics (统计力学) and gauge field theory (规范场论). His work helped scientists understand how tiny particles (微粒) act in the universe. At age 35, Yang became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner. He held a Chinese passport then, but during the Cold War, he could not visit China or even receive (收到) the tea sent by his father. The Paper reported. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China, Yang returned and became one of the first Chinese-American scientists to visit after years of separation. He traveled between China and the US, giving lectures (演讲) and working hard to inspire young people. In December 2003, at age 81, he moved back to Beijing, where he had studied and grown up. A year later, he began teaching students physics at Tsinghua University, starting with basic concepts (基础概念) such as seconds and the speed of light. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份) and decided to stay in China for good. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. Yang Chen-Ning passed away in Shanghai at the age of 103. 2. In 1957, Yang Chen-Ning won the Nobel Prize in physics alone. 3. During the Cold War, even with a Chinese passport, Yang could not visit China. 4. Yang gave lectures and worked hard to inspire young people. 5. In 2003, Yang began teaching students physics at Tsinghua University. 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的事迹。 (1)题解析： 根据“passed away in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103”可知，逝世地点是北京，不是上海。故答案为F。 (2)题解析： 根据“he and Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in physics”可知，他与李政道共同获奖，不是独自一人。故答案为F。 (3)题解析： 根据“He held a Chinese passport then, but during the Cold War, he could not visit China”可知，当时他持有中国护照，但在冷战期间，他无法访问中国。故答案为T。 (4)题解析： 根据“giving lectures (演讲) and working hard to inspire young people””可知， 杨振宁做讲座，努力激励年轻人。故答案为T。 (5)题解析： 根据“December 2003, ... he moved back to Beijing. A year later, he began teaching students physics”可知，2003年搬家，2004年开始教书。故答案为F。 （二） （25-26八上·吉林松原乾安三校·期中）It’s very important to spend time with family. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their family. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, the family can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Family can also share their happenings of the day and plans for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your family likes movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for the family and see a movie while eating the popcorn on the weekend. After one week of work, the family really wants to relax and enjoy the quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. There are four ways of spending time with family. 2. Eating breakfast together is a good way to finish the day. 3. You can learn something by going camping in the mountains. 4. Visiting the special museums is not a good way to spend family time. 5. The family really wants to relax after working for a week. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了与家人共度时光的重要性以及几种共度家庭时光的方式。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第2段“When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, the family can get together at the table.”、第3段“If your family likes movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn and put it on the table for the family and see a movie while eating the popcorn on the weekend.”、第4段“Going camping in the mountains for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time.”、第5段“Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together?”可知，文中提到了四种与家人共度时光的方式。故选T。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第2段“Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day.”可知，一起吃早餐是开启一天的好方式，题干“Eating breakfast together is a good way to finish the day.”与原文不符。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第5段“Why not visit these museums to spend time together? You can learn something.”可知，文中说的是参观博物馆能学到东西，并非去山里露营。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据文章第5段“Why not visit these museums to spend time together?”可知，参观特色博物馆是共度家庭时光的好方式，题干表述与之相反。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据文章第3段“After one week of work, the family really wants to relax and enjoy the quiet family time.”可知，一周的工作之后，家人真的很想放松并享受安静的家庭时光，与题干表述一致。故选T。 （三） （25-26八上·吉林长春九台·期中）Mr. Black retired (退休) five years ago. Now he lives a happy life. He exercises in the morning. He plays with his granddaughter (孙女) on weekends. Sometimes he goes to parties. One Sunday evening, after Mr. Black had dinner, he went out for a walk with his granddaughter Jane. They saw three beggars (乞丐) outside the park. “Why do they beg (乞讨) in the street?” asked the little girl. “Because they are poor,” answered Mr. Black. “Why don’t they find any work?” “Because they are lazy (懒惰的).” “Do you know who is the laziest of them?” “That’s easy,” said Mr. Black. He came up to them, took out five dollars and said, “I’ll give the money to the laziest of you. Tell me who he is.” “I lost my job a year ago,” the first beggar stood up quickly and said “Of course I am!” “I haven’t done any work for two years,” the second beggar sat up and said, “Give the money to me.” The third beggar went on lying (躺) on the ground and said, “Come over here, sir. Put the money into my bag!” 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. Mr. Black stopped doing his job five years ago. 2. Mr. Black never plays with his granddaughter. 3. Mr. Black’s granddaughter saw two beggars outside the park. 4. The second beggar didn’t do any work for two years. 5. The third beggar was the laziest of the three. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍的是史密斯先生和孙女去公园散步，看见了三个乞丐，孙女问，三个乞丐中谁是最懒的，然后三个乞丐分别表明自己是最懒的态度。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Black retired (退休) five years ago.”可知，史密斯先生五年前退休了。故答案为T。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He plays with his granddaughter (孙女) on weekends.”可知，史密斯和他的孙女一起玩。故答案为F。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They saw three beggars (乞丐) outside the park.”可知，看见了三个乞丐。故答案为F。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“‘I haven’t done any work for two years,’ the second beggar sat up and said,”可知，第二个乞丐已经两年没有工作了。故答案为T。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“ ‘Come over here, sir. Put the money into my bag!’ ”可知，第三个乞丐连拿钱都不想，而是直接让老人把钱放在他的袋子里，说明他是最懒的。故答案为T。 （四） （25-26八上·吉林四平·期中）On New Year’s Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song. We hoped it could bring good luck to us for the whole year. It was cloudy in the morning. My grandparents, my parents and I had some dumplings for breakfast and then drove to Mount Song. At nine, we arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. We chose a road that visitors hardly took because we thought it would be fun. After two hours we found that the road conditions (路况) were getting worse. At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. But it began to snow! All of us were cold and hungry. Soon we got to a small restaurant. It only sold instant noodles (方便面). One bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water! Each of us had a bowl of noodles and gained some strength. There were no cable cars, so we had to walk down the mountain. Four hours later, we finally got to the foot of the mountain. What an unusual day! 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F) 1. The writer’s family hoped climbing Mount Song could bring them good luck. 2. It was cloudy and they went to Mount Song by train. 3. At eleven, they arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. 4. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to snow. 5. The writer’s family really had great fun on New Year’s Day. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了作者一家人元旦节爬嵩山的经历。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“On New Year’s Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song. We hoped it could bring good luck to us for the whole year.”可知，作者一家人希望攀登嵩山能给他们带来好运。故答案为T。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My grandparents, my parents and I had some dumplings for breakfast and then drove to Mount Song.”可知，作者一家是开车去的，不是坐火车去的。故答案为F。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“At nine, we arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain.”可知，作者一家是9点到的嵩山脚下，不是11点。故答案为F。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. But it began to snow!”可知，当他们到达山顶时，开始下雪了。故答案为T。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“After two hours we found that the road conditions (路况) were getting worse.”；“All of us were cold and hungry.”以及“There were no cable cars, so we had to walk down the mountain. Four hours later, we finally got to the foot of the mountain.”并结合文章最后一句“What an unusual day!”可知，作者一家人在元旦节这一天非常的疲惫，并没有玩得开心。故答案为F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读判断 （一） （25-26八上·吉林蛟河·期中）Find and keep your friendship Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. Rich people don’t need friends. 2. If your friends are in trouble, you should help them. 3. Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with. 4. Don’t believe in your friends. 5. Best friends don’t have a quarrel. （二） （25-26八上·吉林松原前郭·期中）On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow. He felt excited to visit some famous places there. He went to the Victory Museum and learned stories about war. During World War II, the Russian people fought bravely (勇敢地) against the Nazis. Later, people built the museum to remember it. He also saw an excellent artwork there. Then he ate a lot of ice cream at lunch. However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early. On 18 July, Vincent felt much better. He took the Moscow Metro. The metro stations were so amazing. It made him feel like he was walking in the palace (宫殿). In the afternoon, he went to a school and met many Russian students. They became friends quickly. They enjoyed singing and dancing together. It was a fantastic trip! 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 1. Vincent went to Moscow on 17 July. 2. Vincent learned stories about World War I at the Victory Museum. 3. Vincent felt ill during dinner on 17 July. 4. The Moscow Metro stations made Vincent feel like he was walking in a park. 5. Vincent met many Russian students and became friends with them on 18 July. （三） （25-26八上·吉林昌邑·期中）判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。 Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 1. Rich people don’t need friends. 2. Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with. 3. If your friends are in trouble, you should help them. 4. Don’t believe in your friends. 5. Best friends don’t have a quarrel. （四） （25-26八上·吉林白山·期中）I am Alan. My best friend is Tom. He is different from me. I’m a little quiet, but he is very outgoing. He likes sports very much. He plays basketball every day. He is good at basketball. He is also good at maths. I like reading books. I often go to the library. I’m good at English. Tom often helps me with my maths, and I often help him with his English. We often study and play together. Tom has short hair and big eyes. He is taller than me. He is very strong. He likes wearing sports clothes. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. Alan and Tom are good friends. 2. Tom is good at basketball and history. 3. Alan often goes to the library. 4. They often study and play together. 5. Alan is taller than Tom. （五） （25-26八上·吉林长春朝阳·期中）I Am Special; So Are You Imagine just how boring life would be if Mother Nature believed in uniformity (千篇一律). All living beings the same color and shape: the leaves on every tree, the fish in every sea, and hey, maybe even you and me. Eeeeeeks! Wouldn’t life be a shame (可惜) if everything looked, felt and smelt exactly the same? Thankfully, we all have our own shapes and sizes with different looks, talents and surprises. Each has a special strength or a weakness. I guess that’s what gives us our uniqueness (独一无二). I have friends who are strong and friends who are tall, friends who are thin and friends who are small, friends who wear glasses or use a wheelchair, and friends with braces (牙套) or funny things in their hair. So love who you are. In life, have an aim (目标). Be happy to be special, not boringly the same. Be who you are. Do what you do. We are all really special because I am me, and you are you! 根据诗歌内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. The poem’s title is “I Am Special; So Are You”. 2. The writer thinks life would be interesting if everything was the same. 3. The writer’s friends all look the same. 4. The poem says that everyone has special strengths. 5. The poem encourages us to be ourselves and not try to be the same as everyone else. （六） （25-26八上·吉林长春净月·期中）Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing but had no money to buy a brush. One night, an old man gave him a magic brush. “Draw for the poor,” the old man said. The next day, Ma Liang found the brush really worked! When he drew a goose, it became real. A rich man heard about the brush and took Ma Liang to his house. “Draw gold for me!” the rich man shouted. But Ma Liang drew a sea instead. He then drew a ship for the rich man, and he jumped on it happily. Ma Liang drew strong winds and big waves (海浪)—the ship sank (沉没), and the rich man never came back. Ma Liang went back to his village and kept using the magic brush to help people. When it was dry, he drew rivers; when people were cold, he drew warm clothes. His magic brush brought happiness to the poor forever. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T) 、误(F)。 1. An old man gave Ma Liang some money to buy a magic brush. 2. When Ma Liang drew a goose with the brush, it became real. 3. The rich man asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him. 4. The rich man never came back because he left with a lot of gold. 5. Ma Liang used his magic brush to bring happiness to poor people. （一） （25-26八上·吉林松花江中学·期中）Last summer, I went on a fantastic vacation with my parents. We decided to visit an ancient town by the countryside. The natural scenery there was amazing. We went hiking in the forest, breathing the fresh air, which made us feel relaxed. At the end of the day, we camped by a small river, enjoying the beautiful sky full of stars. After the holiday, coming back home felt like a warm embrace. The living room was decorated with lovely posters, giving it a crazy feeling. My mother was busy in the kitchen, cooking my favourite meal. She always adds love to every dish. In my bedroom, everything was just as I left it, familiar and comfortable. Home is not just a place to stay; it’s a place full of love. And the holiday memories, like treasures, make the sweet home even more special. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 1. The writer travelled with friends. 2. They visited an ancient town during the holiday. 3. The writer and his family hiked in the forest. 4. The living room at home was decorated with flowers. 5. In the writer’s opinion, home is only a place to live in. （二） （25-26八上·吉林长春第八十七中学·期中）Hot pot is one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about how hot pot appeared. The most traditional and popular one has to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder of the Mongol Empire (蒙古帝国). He was also one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves and pots out of rocks. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the snow turned into water, and when the temperature of the water was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became more popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some other countries in the world. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 根据短文内容判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 1. Genghis Khan was not only an empire founder but also a great military leader. 2. Horse meat was one of the meats Genghis Khan’s army often ate in hot pot. 3. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became less popular in China. 4. Today we can only find different kinds of hot pot in China. 5. Enjoying hot pot helps people to feel China’s special food culture. （三） （25-26八上·吉林长春第二实验学校南湖校区·期中）A Firework Show on the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山): Art or Harm? Recently, a firework show named Rising Dragon lit up the Himalayas, but it quickly turned from praise to controversy (争议). Held by an outdoor brand and artist Cai Guoqiang at 5,500 meters above sea level, the show created a “dragon” with colorful fireworks along the mountains. While some called it “stunning (惊人的) art”, many raised questions about its environmental impact (环境的巨大影响). The Himalayas have an extremely fragile ecosystem (极度脆弱的生态系统). Plant experts note that a single leaf of grass there takes years to grow, and break could take many years to repair. Scientists worry that noise and smoke might scare wildlife preparing for winter, and chemical dust could keep in the cold, dry air. State media like People’s Daily criticized (批评) the event, saying art and business must respect (尊重) nature. True respect for nature isn’t showing off with fireworks on sacred mountains, but staying humble. The brand and artist have apologized (道歉), but real action to fix any harm is more important. This event teaches us a lesson: beauty should never come at nature’s expense (代价). When art meets fragile ecosystems, rules and respect must come first. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. The firework show “Rising Dragon” received only praise after being held. 2. The Himalayas have an extremely fragile ecosystem. 3. A single leaf of grass in the Himalayas takes only a few days to grow. 4. Scientists are concerned that the noise and smoke from the firework show might scare wildlife preparing for winter. 5. The brand and artist didn’t apologize for the firework show. （四） （25-26八上·吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学·期中）China has over 5 million ancient trees, yet only five of them are more than 5,000 years old and all grow in Shaanxi. In Bai’an Village, Shaanxi, there is a 5,500-year-old cypress (柏树). For the villagers, it is more than just a tree. It holds a special place in their lives. The ancient cypress is about 23 metres tall. Although the tree is very old, its leaves stay green all year. One of the branches (树枝) looks like a dragon. People give the old tree a number: 61102100001. Its first six numbers are the same as the villagers’ ID cards. So, people also call it “citizen (市民) No. 1”. People see the old cypress as a symbol of their home and history. When babies are born, they always bring them under the ancient tree. They hope that the babies can grow as strong as it. To take good care of the tree, villagers built a walkway around it. Now, they take turns looking after it, just like how they care for a family member. They look after the tree every day, watching its health and keeping the area clean. They think the ancient tree is a treasure in the village. It is very important not only to nature but also to Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. From the passage, Shaanxi has the largest number of ancient trees. 2. Though it is old, the ancient cypress is still lively with a branch like a dragon. 3. People give the cypress a special number and call it “citizen No. 1”. 4. People protect the old tree by cutting the branches to make it grow straight. 5. The passage mainly talks about one of the most ancient trees in Shaanxi. （五） （25-26八上·吉林延边自治州四校·期中）Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But some of them are not! Ali and Mike are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are different. Ali and Mike are both very athletic (运动型的). Ali and Mike both like soccer. But Ali plays soccer every day and Mike plays soccer only on weekends. Mike likes watching soccer games on TV but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Mike are both outgoing and funny, but Mike is a little more outgoing than Ali. Mike is also a little more serious. Ali and Mike are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. Ali plays soccer more than Mike. 2. The twin brothers like tennis. 3. Ali is more outgoing than Mike. 4. The twin brothers are popular at school. 5. Ali likes to watch soccer games on TV. （六） （25-26八上·吉林长春南关·期中）Wild rabbits are common in many places, but their lives are more interesting than you might think. They live in groups and build underground homes called warrens (兔窝). These homes keep them safe from other animals like foxes. In spring, mother rabbits have baby rabbits. Baby rabbits are very small, about the size of a pea. The mother leaves them in the warren when she looks for food, but she returns often to feed them. This is a difficult job for her—she has to find enough grass and vegetables to eat. Rabbits have strong legs that help them jump far. They can jump as far as ten meters. This helps them run away from danger easily. When they sense danger, they jump away quickly. They also thump (撞击) their legs on the ground to remind other rabbits, like saying “Be careful!” Rabbits mean a lot to farmers. They help by eating grass. It can keep the fields clean. However, they sometimes eat crops (庄稼), so farmers have to find ways to protect their plants without hurting the rabbits. Rabbits can live in different climates. This way they can live through cold winters and hot summers. It’s amazing to see how these small animals play a role in nature. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1. Wild rabbits build underground homes because they live alone. 2. It is not an easy job for mother rabbits to feed their babies. 3. Rabbits can jump very high so they can run away from danger easily. 4. Rabbits always help farmers because they only eat grass. 5. Rabbits can live in both cold winters and hot summers. （七） （25-26八上·吉林松原长岭三校·期中）In many families around the world, how often children do chores at home is different. In western countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, kids are often asked to do chores when they are young. They might take out the trash, wash the dishes, or clean the room. This helps them learn to be responsible (负责的). Many American parents believe that doing chores teaches kids important life skills. However, in some Asian countries, although things are changing children still mainly focus on their studies. Parents often think that schoolwork is more important, so they do most of the housework. As a result, many Asian kids have little experience in doing chores. It is important for children everywhere to help with housework. By doing chores, kids can not only learn useful skills but also understand the idea of sharing housework in a family. So, children should be encouraged to take part in chores. It’s time to balance study and housework. 根据短文内容、判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。 1. In western countries, kids are not encouraged to do chores. 2. American parents think doing chores is not good for kids. 3. In some Asian countries, children are mainly busy with their studies. 4. Asian kids do most of the housework at home. 5. The writer thinks doing chores can help kids learn some useful skills. （八） （25-26八上·吉林松原前郭尔罗斯蒙古自治县三校·期中）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did. There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.” Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too. 1. The writer has four sisters. 2. The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer the same as others. 3. The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last. 4. Mum didn’t take the writer back to the school playground the next day. 5. Mum gave the writer the courage to face anything. （九） （25-26八上·吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区·期中）If you see a girl and a boy throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖) on the Westman Islands, you may not understand why they’re doing so. In fact, they are just trying to help save them. Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different from most seabirds, they are able to go under water to 60 metres deep to catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in holes on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the holes alone before they are ready to fly to the sea. In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea with the help of the moonlight. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there. That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave their holes, local people often go out to look for the missing puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely to their new home for the next few years. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their holes another year. A puffin lays one egg each year at most, so the help from the people on the Westman Islands is of great importance to the survival of puffins. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1. Puffins are the most common birds in Iceland. 2. Baby puffins would spend about 40 days in the holes alone before they fly to the sea. 3. It’s easy for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town. 4. Local people often look for the missing puffins on summer nights. 5. A puffin lays one egg each year at least. （一） （25-26八上·吉林长春外国语学校·期中）Yang Chen-Ning, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on Oct 18 at the age of 103. He was a professor (教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1957, he and Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in physics for finding parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This broke old ideas about symmetry (对称性) in nature. Yang went on to achieve more than one big discovery. He worked in many areas of physics, like statistical mechanics (统计力学) and gauge field theory (规范场论). His work helped scientists understand how tiny particles (微粒) act in the universe. At age 35, Yang became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner. He held a Chinese passport then, but during the Cold War, he could not visit China or even receive (收到) the tea sent by his father. The Paper reported. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China, Yang returned and became one of the first Chinese-American scientists to visit after years of separation. He traveled between China and the US, giving lectures (演讲) and working hard to inspire young people. In December 2003, at age 81, he moved back to Beijing, where he had studied and grown up. A year later, he began teaching students physics at Tsinghua University, starting with basic concepts (基础概念) such as seconds and the speed of light. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份) and decided to stay in China for good. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. Yang Chen-Ning passed away in Shanghai at the age of 103. 2. In 1957, Yang Chen-Ning won the Nobel Prize in physics alone. 3. During the Cold War, even with a Chinese passport, Yang could not visit China. 4. Yang gave lectures and worked hard to inspire young people. 5. In 2003, Yang began teaching students physics at Tsinghua University. （二） （25-26八上·吉林松原乾安三校·期中）It’s very important to spend time with family. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their family. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, the family can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Family can also share their happenings of the day and plans for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your family likes movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for the family and see a movie while eating the popcorn on the weekend. After one week of work, the family really wants to relax and enjoy the quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. There are four ways of spending time with family. 2. Eating breakfast together is a good way to finish the day. 3. You can learn something by going camping in the mountains. 4. Visiting the special museums is not a good way to spend family time. 5. The family really wants to relax after working for a week. （三） （25-26八上·吉林长春九台·期中）Mr. Black retired (退休) five years ago. Now he lives a happy life. He exercises in the morning. He plays with his granddaughter (孙女) on weekends. Sometimes he goes to parties. One Sunday evening, after Mr. Black had dinner, he went out for a walk with his granddaughter Jane. They saw three beggars (乞丐) outside the park. “Why do they beg (乞讨) in the street?” asked the little girl. “Because they are poor,” answered Mr. Black. “Why don’t they find any work?” “Because they are lazy (懒惰的).” “Do you know who is the laziest of them?” “That’s easy,” said Mr. Black. He came up to them, took out five dollars and said, “I’ll give the money to the laziest of you. Tell me who he is.” “I lost my job a year ago,” the first beggar stood up quickly and said “Of course I am!” “I haven’t done any work for two years,” the second beggar sat up and said, “Give the money to me.” The third beggar went on lying (躺) on the ground and said, “Come over here, sir. Put the money into my bag!” 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1. Mr. Black stopped doing his job five years ago. 2. Mr. Black never plays with his granddaughter. 3. Mr. Black’s granddaughter saw two beggars outside the park. 4. The second beggar didn’t do any work for two years. 5. The third beggar was the laziest of the three. （四） （25-26八上·吉林四平·期中）On New Year’s Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song. We hoped it could bring good luck to us for the whole year. It was cloudy in the morning. My grandparents, my parents and I had some dumplings for breakfast and then drove to Mount Song. At nine, we arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. We chose a road that visitors hardly took because we thought it would be fun. After two hours we found that the road conditions (路况) were getting worse. At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. But it began to snow! All of us were cold and hungry. Soon we got to a small restaurant. It only sold instant noodles (方便面). One bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water! Each of us had a bowl of noodles and gained some strength. There were no cable cars, so we had to walk down the mountain. Four hours later, we finally got to the foot of the mountain. What an unusual day! 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F) 1. The writer’s family hoped climbing Mount Song could bring them good luck. 2. It was cloudy and they went to Mount Song by train. 3. At eleven, they arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. 4. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to snow. 5. The writer’s family really had great fun on New Year’s Day. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $