专题08 阅读理解六选五（期中真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 八年级上期中阅读理解六选五专题汇编，精选吉林多地期中真题，主题涵盖自然科学（如非洲象保护、糖的制作过程）、生活技能（如家务分工、交友方法）及人文情感（如家的意义），情境真实贴近学生认知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解六选五|多篇/每篇5空|细节理解、逻辑衔接、主旨归纳等阅读微技能|选项含多余项，考查上下文语义连贯；主题兼具科普性（如猫头鹰习性）与生活指导性（如才艺展示建议），适配期中复习巩固需求。|

专题08 阅读理解六选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林松原前郭尔罗斯蒙古自治县三校·期中）The African elephant is the biggest land animal in the world. These elephants mainly live in the forests and grasslands of Africa. They have large bodies and long, strong trunks. 1 And they use them like a hand to pick up food, drink water, and greet each other. African elephants are very social animals. For example, they often live in large family groups led by an old female. 2 They can remember places with food and water for a long time. They only eat plants. Every day, they spend about 16 hours eating and can eat over100 kilograms of grass, leaves, and fruit! 3 However, life is not easy for them. They are in danger. 4 Also, climate change is making their living environment more difficult. 5 We must work together to protect these incredible animals before it is too late. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. This helps them get enough energy for their big bodies. B. They are also quite smart and have good memories. C. We should build more zoos for people to watch them closely. D. They are losing their homes because forests are being cut down. E. They use their trunks to find food and protect themselves. F. It is clear that African elephants are facing a difficult future. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍非洲象的外形特点、生活习性，同时阐述非洲象当下面临的生存危机，呼吁人们共同保护它们。 (1)题解析： 空前提到非洲象有着修长强壮的象鼻，空后介绍象鼻的多种用途。E选项“They use their trunks to find food and protect themselves.”围绕象鼻展开，承接前后关于象鼻的内容，语义连贯。 (2)题解析： 后文提到它们能长久记住有食物和水源的地方，体现记忆力出众。B选项“They are also quite smart and have good memories.”点明大象记忆力好，和后文内容相呼应。 (3)题解析： 前文介绍大象每天进食时间长、进食量巨大。A选项“This helps them get enough energy for their big bodies.”解释大量进食的原因，构成因果逻辑。 (4)题解析： 本段核心是非洲象处境危险，后文“Also”引出气候变化带来的生存难题。D选项“They are losing their homes because forests are being cut down.”是大象面临的另一生存威胁，贴合本段主题。 (5)题解析： 前文列举了大象遭遇的各类生存困境，后文呼吁人们携手保护大象。F选项“It is clear that African elephants are facing a difficult future.”总结全文大象艰难的生存现状，自然引出后文保护倡议。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林松花江中学·期中）Many parents ask their kids to help with chores. Doing chores can help the family enjoy a clean and comfortable environment at home. 1 Not sure your kids will go for it? Take heart! 2 That may all sound fine, but how do you get your kids to do chores? Don’t worry that your kids may make mistakes. Everyone can make mistakes some-times. 3 Just try to teach your kids the right ways to do chores. It’s a good way to help them make fewer mistakes. Ask your kids to do chores now. 4 But your kids may do chores better than you think. Kids can do a lot of chores at an early age, such as getting clothes to the laundry and doing the dishes after dinner. Tell your kids they are great. Do it at once. 5 Just do it while they are doing chores. This may help them get more interested in doing chores and try to do chores best. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Don’t shout at them. B. You might think your kids are too young. C. Doing chores also helps kids learn to look after themselves. D. Don’t wait until they finish doing chores. E. There are ways to make chores a little bit more enjoyable. F. Always give them some money. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 文章介绍让孩子做家务的好处及引导孩子做家务的方法，鼓励孩子参与家务。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“Doing chores can help the family enjoy a clean and comfortable environment at home.”可知，前文提到做家务能让家庭拥有干净舒适的环境，这里接着说做家务的另一个好处。C选项“做家务也有助于孩子学会照顾自己”承接上文的好处描述，符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“Not sure your kids will go for it? Take heart!”可知，前文说不确定孩子是否愿意做家务，让读者别灰心，后面应该是说有办法让做家务变得更有趣。E选项“有办法让家务变得稍微有趣一点”衔接自然。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据前文“Everyone can make mistakes some-times.”可知，前文提到孩子做家务可能会犯错，每个人都会犯错，这里接着说不要对他们大喊大叫。A选项“不要对他们大喊大叫”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据后文“But your kids may do chores better than you think. Kids can do a lot of chores at an early age, such as getting clothes to the laundry and doing the dishes after dinner.”可知，后文说但你可能会发现孩子做家务比你想的好，孩子很小就能做很多家务，所以前文应该是说你可能觉得孩子太小了。B选项“你可能觉得你的孩子太小了”形成转折关系。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“Tell your kids they are great. Do it at once.”可知，前文说要立刻告诉孩子他们很棒，这里接着说不要等他们做完家务再说。D选项“不要等到他们做完家务”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林松原前郭·期中）Sugar is important in our lives. Many kinds of food are used to produce sugar and sugar gives us energy. 1 Most of it is from sugar cane. Sugar cane’s growth needs a lot of good soil and sunlight. It takes 10 to 16 months to grow, and sometimes even 18 to 24 months. But how does it turn into sugar? Let’s have a look! 2 Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines. Some of these machines wash the cane (茎). Some machines crush (挤压) the sugar cane pieces. 3 Second, workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice. 4 These things can help workers remove non-sugar substances (非糖物质) from the juice to get purer sugar cane juice. 5 And this is syrup (糖浆). People put the syrup into a special box to turn the syrup into crystals (晶体). Finally, a machine is needed to dry the crystals. After drying, we can get clean white sugar. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. But do you know where sugar comes from? B. Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice? C. First, workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces. D. So it is easy to get the juice. E. Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick. F. Sugar can make food taste good. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了糖的生产过程，从甘蔗的种植到最终制成白糖的各个步骤。 (1)题解析： 根据“Most of it is from sugar cane.”可知，此处提到糖的来源，选项A“但你知道糖是从哪里来的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines.”可知，此处说的是甘蔗变成糖的过程，选项C“首先，工人们把甘蔗切成小块。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“Some machines crush (挤压) the sugar cane pieces.”可知，压碎甘蔗片容易出甘蔗汁，选项D“所以很容易得到果汁。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Second, workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice.”可知，此处提到工人会把一些东西放进甘蔗汁里面，选项B“为什么工人要把它们放在甘蔗汁里？”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“And this is syrup (糖浆).”可知，上文应介绍制作糖浆的步骤，选项E“然后，工人们将甘蔗汁煮沸，使其变稠。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林昌邑·期中）根据短文内容将句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，有一个选项是多余的。 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide (提供) man with food, wood and other things. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. 1 It’s not easy for people to live on the earth, either. The second important way is that trees give us shade (阴凉). 2 You can know how important the shade of a tree is to men and to animals. The third important way is that trees help stop droughts and floods (旱涝). However, in many parts of the world, many people don’t know the third important way. 3 So they cut down a large number of trees. And they don’t plant or look after new trees. At last, they will find they lose trees. 4 Because if there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods. 5 If you don’t plant trees, you will find you have lost the best friends in the end. A. Man wants to make money from trees. B. Now you know the importance of protecting trees. C. Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. D. The results are even worse. E. The redwood tree is the tallest tree in the world. F. On a hot summer day, people would have a rest under the shade of a tree. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类和地球的三个重要作用，并强调了保护树木的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.”可知，该处介绍了没有树，动物不易生存的相关内容。选项C“如果没有树木，许多动物就不能在地球上生存。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“The second important way is that trees give us shade.”可知，该处介绍了树让我们乘凉的功能，选项F“在炎热的夏天，人们喜欢在树荫下休息。”符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“However, in many parts of the world, many people don’t know the third important way.”和下文“So they cut down a large number of trees.”可知，该处介绍了人们砍树的相关内容，选项A“人类想从树木中赚钱。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“At last, they will find they lose trees.”可知，该处介绍了人们砍树造成了糟糕的后果，选项D“结果是更糟糕的。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据文章最后一段“If you don’t plant trees, you will find you have lost the best friends in the end.”可知，该处要强调保护树木的重要性。选项B“现在你知道了保护树木的重要性。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·吉林白山·期中）To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! 1 It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts only at night. 2 The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it gets the chance! 3 and then it turns its head from side to side, using its eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! 4 except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. 5 you know you are near an owl’s home. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, B. If you find these small pieces, C. The owl is quiet most of the time, D. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. E. We should protect them all the time. F. What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性、捕食方式和保护幼崽的行为。 (1)题解析： 根据“To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! … It’s an owl, of course!”可知，此处描述的是森林中传来的奇怪声音，选项F“月光下森林里传来的奇怪声音是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“The owl hunts only at night… The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it gets the chance!”并结合选项可推断，猫头鹰夜晚捕食，选项D“傍晚时分，动物们都到了安全的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“…it turns its head from side to side, using its eyes to follow the animal.”可知，此处与猫头鹰的感官有关，选项A“猫头鹰用出色的听觉寻找食物，”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Owls are such good hunters… except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger!”并结合选项可推知，猫头鹰通常安静，仅在保护幼崽时表现出攻击性，选项C“猫头鹰大多数时候很安静，”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces…you know you are near an owl’s home.”可知，无法消化的部分会变成小块，如果你发现这些小块，说明你靠近猫头鹰的巢穴，选项B“如果你发现这些小块，”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·吉林延边自治州四校·期中）Do you have any talents? Maybe you want to take part in a talent show but don’t know what to perform. 1 Fruit carving (雕刻) 2 Fruits can be turned into beautiful sculptures (雕刻品) of animals and others. You can eat them when you are hungry. Role play 3 It will be even funnier if you mimic (模仿) some serious people. If you are a student and the competition is at school, things will be easier. 4 Believe me, the room will be full of laughter. Music from waste Most instruments (乐器) are expensive. If you don’t have enough money to buy one, you can use waste bottles to play the drums or use the coke glasses to play the flutes. 5 Playing music with waste things sounds cool. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Mimic your favorite characters in books or movies. B. The following ideas may help you. C. You can play the roles of different teachers. D. Artists are always looking at things around them to create new ones. E. If you are truly talented and creative, you can use anything. F. You mustn’t practice it a lot. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一些可以在才艺表演中展示的才艺。 (1)题解析： 根据“Maybe you want to take part in a talent show but don’t know what to perform.”可知，此处应是引出一些能帮助确定表演内容的想法，选项B“下面的想法可能会帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Fruit carving (雕刻) Fruits can be turned into beautiful sculptures (雕刻品) of animals and others.”可知，此处应是说明艺术家从周围事物中获取创作灵感，与水果雕刻相关联，选项D“艺术家总是观察周围的事物来创造新的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Role play”以及“It will be even funnier if you mimic (模仿) some serious people.”可知，此处应是说模仿书中或电影里喜欢的角色，选项A“模仿书中或电影里你喜欢的角色。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“If you are a student and the competition is at school, things will be easier.”可知，此处应是说如果是学生，可以扮演不同老师的角色，选项C“你可以扮演不同老师的角色。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“Most instruments (乐器) are expensive. If you don’t have enough money to buy one, you can use waste bottles to play the drums or use the coke glasses to play the flutes.”以及“Playing music with waste things sounds cool.”可知，此处应是说如果有真正的天赋和创造力，可以用任何东西来演奏音乐，选项E“如果你真的有天赋和创造力，你可以用任何东西。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林松原乾安三校·期中）Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 1 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 2 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your chest (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 3 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 4 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何在学校里交朋友。 (1)题解析： 根据上句“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，选项E“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据上句“But maybe making new…naturally shy person.”及下句“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，此处需要过渡句，选项B“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据前文“The easiest thing to do is to smile.”及上句“If you cross your arms on your chest (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，选项F“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据上句“Hi, do you mind if I sit here?”可知，此处谈论的是礼貌用语，选项A“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“… Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you.”可知，也许对方正在读一本你读过的书，或者有你感兴趣的东西，慢慢寻找共同点，选项C“这会给你们一些可以讨论的有趣的东西”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林四平·期中）Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 1 What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. 3 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 4 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. 5 Maybe you can pull weeds (杂草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table. F. Most kids don’t like home. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了谚语“回家真好”，人们喜欢家里的什么以及在家里能帮助做家务等。 (1)题解析： 根据“This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!”可知，认为回家很好，因此表示家里有我们爱的人和事。选项D“很多我们爱的人和事都在家里。”符合语境，故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”可知，你喜欢和你的父母在一起，因此表示他们是你爱的人。选项A“他们是你爱的人。”符合语境，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.”可知，此处询问你最喜欢你的卧室的原因。选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么。”符合语境，故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared.”可知，此处表示在家吃饭的时间，选项C“在家里，吃饭时间是一段特殊的时间。”符合语境，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone.”可知，此处表示你可以做的家务。选项E“也许你可以帮忙摆好餐桌。”符合语境，故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读理解六选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林松原前郭尔罗斯蒙古自治县三校·期中）The African elephant is the biggest land animal in the world. These elephants mainly live in the forests and grasslands of Africa. They have large bodies and long, strong trunks. 1 And they use them like a hand to pick up food, drink water, and greet each other. African elephants are very social animals. For example, they often live in large family groups led by an old female. 2 They can remember places with food and water for a long time. They only eat plants. Every day, they spend about 16 hours eating and can eat over100 kilograms of grass, leaves, and fruit! 3 However, life is not easy for them. They are in danger. 4 Also, climate change is making their living environment more difficult. 5 We must work together to protect these incredible animals before it is too late. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. This helps them get enough energy for their big bodies. B. They are also quite smart and have good memories. C. We should build more zoos for people to watch them closely. D. They are losing their homes because forests are being cut down. E. They use their trunks to find food and protect themselves. F. It is clear that African elephants are facing a difficult future. Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林松花江中学·期中）Many parents ask their kids to help with chores. Doing chores can help the family enjoy a clean and comfortable environment at home. 1 Not sure your kids will go for it? Take heart! 2 That may all sound fine, but how do you get your kids to do chores? Don’t worry that your kids may make mistakes. Everyone can make mistakes some-times. 3 Just try to teach your kids the right ways to do chores. It’s a good way to help them make fewer mistakes. Ask your kids to do chores now. 4 But your kids may do chores better than you think. Kids can do a lot of chores at an early age, such as getting clothes to the laundry and doing the dishes after dinner. Tell your kids they are great. Do it at once. 5 Just do it while they are doing chores. This may help them get more interested in doing chores and try to do chores best. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Don’t shout at them. B. You might think your kids are too young. C. Doing chores also helps kids learn to look after themselves. D. Don’t wait until they finish doing chores. E. There are ways to make chores a little bit more enjoyable. F. Always give them some money. Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林松原前郭·期中）Sugar is important in our lives. Many kinds of food are used to produce sugar and sugar gives us energy. 1 Most of it is from sugar cane. Sugar cane’s growth needs a lot of good soil and sunlight. It takes 10 to 16 months to grow, and sometimes even 18 to 24 months. But how does it turn into sugar? Let’s have a look! 2 Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines. Some of these machines wash the cane (茎). Some machines crush (挤压) the sugar cane pieces. 3 Second, workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice. 4 These things can help workers remove non-sugar substances (非糖物质) from the juice to get purer sugar cane juice. 5 And this is syrup (糖浆). People put the syrup into a special box to turn the syrup into crystals (晶体). Finally, a machine is needed to dry the crystals. After drying, we can get clean white sugar. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. But do you know where sugar comes from? B. Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice? C. First, workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces. D. So it is easy to get the juice. E. Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick. F. Sugar can make food taste good. Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林昌邑·期中）根据短文内容将句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，有一个选项是多余的。 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide (提供) man with food, wood and other things. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. 1 It’s not easy for people to live on the earth, either. The second important way is that trees give us shade (阴凉). 2 You can know how important the shade of a tree is to men and to animals. The third important way is that trees help stop droughts and floods (旱涝). However, in many parts of the world, many people don’t know the third important way. 3 So they cut down a large number of trees. And they don’t plant or look after new trees. At last, they will find they lose trees. 4 Because if there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods. 5 If you don’t plant trees, you will find you have lost the best friends in the end. A. Man wants to make money from trees. B. Now you know the importance of protecting trees. C. Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. D. The results are even worse. E. The redwood tree is the tallest tree in the world. F. On a hot summer day, people would have a rest under the shade of a tree. Passage 3 （25-26八上·吉林白山·期中）To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! 1 It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts only at night. 2 The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it gets the chance! 3 and then it turns its head from side to side, using its eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! 4 except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. 5 you know you are near an owl’s home. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, B. If you find these small pieces, C. The owl is quiet most of the time, D. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. E. We should protect them all the time. F. What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? Passage 4 （25-26八上·吉林延边自治州四校·期中）Do you have any talents? Maybe you want to take part in a talent show but don’t know what to perform. 1 Fruit carving (雕刻) 2 Fruits can be turned into beautiful sculptures (雕刻品) of animals and others. You can eat them when you are hungry. Role play 3 It will be even funnier if you mimic (模仿) some serious people. If you are a student and the competition is at school, things will be easier. 4 Believe me, the room will be full of laughter. Music from waste Most instruments (乐器) are expensive. If you don’t have enough money to buy one, you can use waste bottles to play the drums or use the coke glasses to play the flutes. 5 Playing music with waste things sounds cool. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Mimic your favorite characters in books or movies. B. The following ideas may help you. C. You can play the roles of different teachers. D. Artists are always looking at things around them to create new ones. E. If you are truly talented and creative, you can use anything. F. You mustn’t practice it a lot. Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林松原乾安三校·期中）Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 1 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 2 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your chest (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 3 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 4 After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林四平·期中）Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 1 What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. 3 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 4 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. 5 Maybe you can pull weeds (杂草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table. F. Most kids don’t like home. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08阅读理解六选五 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.F Passage 2 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.E Passage 2 【答案】1.C 2.F3.A4.D 5.B Passage 3 【答案】1.F 2.D 3.A4.C5.B Passage 4 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.A3.B4.C5.E 1/1