专题05 阅读理解（记叙文+议论文）（期中真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上册期中阅读理解汇编，精选吉林多地期中试题，涵盖记叙文与议论文，主题涉及家庭友谊、动物保护、旅游经历等，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇5题|细节理解（如Tom和Jerry成为朋友的时间）、词义猜测（如“heartbroken”）、主旨大意（如“true friendship的含义”）、推理判断（如父亲对儿子的期望）|主题贴近学生生活（家庭、友谊、个人兴趣），问题梯度分明，从基础事实到深层理解，素材真实，培养跨文化意识与逻辑思维|

专题05 阅读理解（记叙文+议论文） 主题语境01 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林长春净月·期中）In a small town, there lived two best friends, Tom and Jerry. They became good friends when they were kids. They told each other about their happy and sad things, and also their strange ideas and dreams. One day, Jerry’s family found new jobs and had to move to another city. Jerry was heartbroken to leave Tom and the town they grew up in. Tom was also very sad but he knew he had to be strong for his friend. Before Jerry left, Tom gave him a small box and said, “Whenever you feel sad or miss our times here, open this.” Jerry took the box and with a heavy heart, moved away. In the new city, Jerry often felt sad and out of place. One day, when he was really missing Tom, he opened the box. Inside was a photo of them together, a note that said, “No matter how far we are, our friendship will always shine through” and a small gift with their names on it. Jerry was touched and realized that even though they were far away, their friendship was still as strong as ever. He called Tom and they talked for hours, talking about the old days and sharing their new experiences. A few years later, they both grew up, but their friendship was still strong. They tried to visit each other when they were free. Because true friendship is not about being together all the time, but about being there for each other in hearts and minds, no matter what life throws at them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.When did Tom and Jerry become friends? A. When they were kids. B. When they were adults. C. When they were in high school. D. When Jerry moved to the new city. 2.What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean in the passage? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Bored. 3.How did Jerry feel in the new city at first? A. Busy and tired. B. Happy and excited. C. Sad and out of place. D. Angry and disappointed. 4.What was in the box that Tom gave Jerry? A. A map and a toy. B. A toy and a letter. C. A book and some snacks. D. A photo, a note and a small gift. 5.What does the story tell us about true friendship? A. True friendship means being together all the time. B. True friendship will grow less as people grow up. C. True friendship is only when there are no difficulties. D. True friendship is about being there for each other in hearts and minds. Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林长春第八十七中学·期中）①Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are widely discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other in personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an E-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him on the weekend because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna, an I-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in my hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts (内向的人) and extroverts (外向的人) can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1.What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surfs. B. Rides the bikes. C. Plays the video games. D. Takes a long walk. 2.Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Boring. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 3.The underlined phrase “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 4.What might be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessarily the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 主题语境02 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26八上·吉林长春朝阳·期中）One day many years ago, I was talking to my grandson, Billy, about what we wanted most in life. “I want to see penguins,” he told me. “That’s funny!” I replied. “I had the same dream (梦想) when I was your age.” The nearest penguins lived in South America, while we were in France. Over the years, Billy and I talked about penguins from time to time as if to remind ourselves never to let our dreams disappear. Last year, I got a letter from Billy. He was on holiday in Thailand. “The place is lovely,” he wrote, “but there are no penguins.” These words touched something deep inside of me. I decided to go to see penguins with Billy. This past February, we set off (出发). We flew to Buenos Aires (布宜诺斯艾利斯) and then we changed to a bus to Tierra del Fuego (火地岛). Billy, now 24, looked after me every step of the way. Along the way, several French tourists said to me, “You’re lucky to have such a caring grandson!” They were right. Having Billy by my side made the trip one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life. We saw the penguins in Argentina (阿根廷). A mother penguin came out of the water and made her way to her child. She then caught a mouthful of fish. The mother penguin looked tired, but as the young penguin ate the fish happily, she lay on her side, eyes half-closed, clearly satisfied (满意地). These days, when I look at Billy, I feel just like the mother penguin. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.What did Billy want most in life when talking to his grandparent? A. To visit Thailand. B. To see penguins. C. To save money. D. To eat fish. 2.How did the grandparent and Billy reach Tierra del Fuego? A. By flying directly. B. By taking a bus directly. C. By flying first and then taking a bus. D. By taking a bus first and then flying. 3.What did the mother penguin do after catching fish? A. She ate the fish herself. B. She left the fish. C. She played with the fish. D. She gave the fish to her child. 4.What’s the right time order of the following things? ①The writer got a letter from Billy. ②The writer and Billy saw penguins in Argentina. ③The writer decided to go to see penguins with Billy. ④The writer talked with Billy about wanting to see penguins. A. ①④③② B. ①③④② C. ④①③② D. ④③①② 5.Why does the writer say he feels like the mother penguin when looking at Billy? A. Because he feels tired from the long journey. B. Because he, like the penguin, wants to eat a fish. C. Because he feels happy to see that Billy’s dream has really come true. D. Because he wishes Billy could look after him like the mother penguin. 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26八上·吉林延边自治州四校·期中）In the age of social media, many people wonder if online friends can be as real as offline ones. A recent study shows that while online friends may have different backgrounds, they can still form strong connections. Lily and Mia met on a book-sharing app. Lily is from China, and Mia is from the US. They both love novels and discuss books weekly. “Even though we’re thousands of kilometers apart, we understand each other’s feelings,” Lily says. “Our differences in culture make our conversations more interesting.” However, experts suggest balancing online and offline friendships. “Similar interests are important, but face-to-face interaction helps build deeper trust,” says psychologist Dr. Chen. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1.What is the study about? A. How to make friends online. B. The difference between online and offline friends. C. Whether online friends can be real. D. Why people prefer offline friends. 2.What do Lily and Mia have in common? A. They are from the same country. B. They hate reading novels. C. They share a love for books. D. They meet weekly offline. 3.What does Dr. Chen suggest? A. Only make online friends. B. Spend more time offline. C. Balance online and offline friendships. D. Avoid making friends online. 4.The word “interaction” in the passage means “________”. A. 互动 B. 冲突 C. 竞争 D. 分享 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. The Dangerous Online Friendship B. Similarities: The Key to Friendship C. Balancing Online and Offline Friendships D. How to Discuss Books with Friends 主题语境02 人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林长春南关·期中）It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya, Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist (动物学家)—her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor for animals. This trip was great. We went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions? What kinds of snakes are there? How many giraffes live in Kenya?” The guides answered all my questions. After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall! After that, we went to the History Museum of Kenya. I knew that Kenya was at war for a long time. I saw many artworks and pictures about the terrible war and how Kenyan people fought for peace. This was the most meaningful part to be remembered! Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous—everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.Where does the writer’s brother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a museum. D. In a zoo. 2.What animals did the writer see near tall trees? A. Scary snakes. B. Huge elephants. C. Beautiful lions. D. Tall giraffes. 3.Which was the most meaningful part during the trip to Kenya? A. Visiting the countryside in a big car. B. Spending time in the History Museum of Kenya. C. Seeing different animals in a zoo. D. Hearing the tour guide telling some stories. 4.What does the underlined word “marvelous” probably mean? A. Fantastic. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed. D. Important. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer was a doctor for animals in a zoo in Kenya. B. The tour guide told some stories about the history of Kenya. C. The writer fed some animals when visiting the countryside. D. The writer saw many artworks and pictures about the war and peace. Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林松原前郭尔罗斯蒙古自治县三校·期中）① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 1.Where is the large square? A. At the edge of the city. B. In the centre of the city. C. Near the airport. D. Far away from the city. 2.What did the writer do in the city? A. Shopped in the mall. B. Visited museums. C. Climbed mountains. D. Ate at a restaurant. 3.What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A. 无聊的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 大开眼界的 D. 有趣的 4.What’s the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 5.When did the writer visit the big and interesting city? A. This summer. B. This weekend. C. This month. D. This vacation. 主题语境03 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26八上·吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区·期中）Song Lingdong was born in 1990 in East China’s Caoxian County, Shandong Province. He was excited about space when he watched the launch (发射) of Shenzhou-5 with his classmates. The excitement of that moment set his dream of space travel. Now his dream has come true. In September, 2008, he joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force and learned to fly. In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, he did not do well in his physical tests. ________ Knowing about his weaknesses (弱点), Song worked hard and trained a lot to get better. He was always on the exercise field and often asked for more training. “I’m going to train anyway, and do it with a smile and enjoy the ride,” he said to himself. In the end, Song got the best score in his flight examination. In the spring of 2018, he heard that the PLA Astronaut Division was picking new members and he applied (申请) right away. In September, 2020, Song was chosen to be one of the third group of astronauts and began training in Beijing. But very soon, Song found he was too impatient. He realized that what a successful astronaut really needs is calmness and team spirit. To help himself be more patient, he learned to slow down and even started going fishing. On October 30, 2024, the Shenzhou XIX spaceship was successfully launched. Song and two other astronauts flew into space. “As an astronaut born in the 1990s, I feel deeply honoured and proud to have the opportunity to serve my country,” he said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.Song felt ________ when he watched the launch of Shenzhou-5. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. afraid 2.Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. He also felt very sick when he first flew in a trainer plane. B. He was successfully selected to go to space with others. C. All of this is thanks to our great motherland. D. He was trained on the ground exactly as he would operate in space. 3.From the third paragraph we can know that ________. A. Song had no weaknesses B. Song began training in Beijing in 2018 C. Song disliked training on the exercise field D. Song trained harder to get the best score 4.You need ________ to be a successful astronaut. ① Patience. ② Humour. ③ Team spirit. ④ Calmness. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5.The best title of the passage is ________. A. A successful astronaut B. A travel to space C. The launch of Shenzhou-5 D. A hard training 主题语境04 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26八上·吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区·期中）①I love spending time with my family, but sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me and leave me alone. When that happens, I have to find ways to keep myself busy. ②One of my favorite things to do when I’m home alone is to read. I usually get comfortable in bed with a snack and read for hours. Sometimes I even read out to Fluffy, my pet dog. ③Another thing I like to do is to watch movies. I have a good collection of movies, and I can pick out something interesting to watch. I make some popcorn (爆米花), turn off the lights, and enjoy the movie on the sofa. ④Music always makes me feel good, so I like to play my favorite songs and sing along. I dance around the living room and pretend (假装) I’m performing for many people. It’s so much fun. ⑤Of course, I also have to take care of myself when I’m home alone. I eat healthy snacks and drink lots of water. I also know what to do if there’s an emergency (紧急情况), like calling the police or a trusted (可信赖的) adult. ⑥Being home alone can be a little scary sometimes, but I know how to keep myself safe and happy. Also, I always look forward to my family coming home so we can be together again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Being left at home alone. B. Enjoying fun things in life. C. Spending time with family. D. Going somewhere without anybody. 2.What might the writer do when reading sometimes? A. Read to a dog. B. Listen to some music. C. Take down some notes. D. Sit on the sofa for hours. 3.Why does the writer like to play his favorite songs and sing along? A. Because music always makes him feel good. B. Because the writer has to perform for many people. C. Because the writer has to take care of people. D. Because there’s an emergency. 4.What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 5? A. An adult that he trusts. B. An emergency he once had. C. What food and drinks he likes. D. How he looks after himself at home. 5.How is the text organized? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 主题语境01 人与社会-时代变迁 （25-26八上·吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学·期中）①Looking back at my childhood, one thing I will never forget is an old pickle jar (泡菜坛). The jar wasn’t a treasure, but it held so many special moments with my dad. ②The pickle jar was in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad would drop his coins into the jar. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and put the coins into wrappers (包装纸) before taking them to the bank. This was a special event. ③Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the factory, son.” After depositing the coins, we would celebrate with ice cream. I always chose chocolate and Dad chose milk. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the seller gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said excitedly. He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar. “You’ll get to college with them,” he said. ④Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar disappeared. It already finished its job. ⑤Although the pickle jar can’t be found anywhere now, its meaning always stays with me. It taught me about hard work and family love. Dad never said many big words, but this little jar told me everything. I’ll always keep this memory in my heart. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.What did the writer’s dad usually do every night? A. He made pickles at home. B. He went to the bank near their home. C. He put his coins into a pickle jar. D. He bought ice cream for the writer. 2.What does the underlined word “depositing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. saving B. throwing C. spending D. wasting 3.According to the writer, how did his father teach him important lessons? A. By setting an example. B. By giving long talks. C. By visiting him every week. D. By making him work at a factory. 4.Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Lessons from a Pickle Jar B. Lessons from Coins C. Skills on How to Make Money D. Skills on How to Talk with Dad 主题语境02 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林长春第二实验学校南湖校区·期中）Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in Grade 8. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.What does Lisa look like? A. She is tall but fat. B. She has long curly black hair. C. She is very beautiful and thin. D. She wears glasses. 2.Why did Molly feel bad after reading her report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 3.Which of the following words can NOT describe Lisa according to the passage? A. Confident B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Molly likes talking with many people. B. Molly and Lisa only help each other with math. C. Lisa felt sad after listening to the report. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 5.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林长春九台·期中）A father isn’t happy with his only son. He doesn’t think his son is clever. One day, the father gives his son a task. He says, “here is a coin. Go to buy one thing. That must be something to eat, something to drink, and something to plant.” “What can I buy with one coin? It is too hard!” Then a girl finds the boy is not happy and comes up to him. “Can I help you?” The boy tells her that hard task. “I know what you can do,” she says. “Go and buy a watermelon with this coin. It will give you everything your father wants.” The boy thanks the girl and then runs to buy a watermelon. When the father sees the watermelon, he is very happy. “Good Job!” “In fact, that’s not my idea. A girl helps me”, says the boy. The father then says, “Honesty is more important than cleverness.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.The father isn’t happy, because ________. A. he doesn’t think his son is clever B. his son is lazy C. his son doesn’t study hard D. his son can’t buy something for him 2.The boy thinks about what his father says, but he still doesn’t know ________. A. where to buy it B. what to buy C. how to buy it D. why to buy it 3.________ helps the boy. A. A girl B. An old man C. A friend D. A teacher 4.The father is ________ when he sees the watermelon. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. angry 5.The meaning of “honesty” is ________. A. 失败 B. 坚持 C. 诚实 D. 骄傲 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（记叙文+议论文） 主题语境01 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林长春净月·期中）In a small town, there lived two best friends, Tom and Jerry. They became good friends when they were kids. They told each other about their happy and sad things, and also their strange ideas and dreams. One day, Jerry’s family found new jobs and had to move to another city. Jerry was heartbroken to leave Tom and the town they grew up in. Tom was also very sad but he knew he had to be strong for his friend. Before Jerry left, Tom gave him a small box and said, “Whenever you feel sad or miss our times here, open this.” Jerry took the box and with a heavy heart, moved away. In the new city, Jerry often felt sad and out of place. One day, when he was really missing Tom, he opened the box. Inside was a photo of them together, a note that said, “No matter how far we are, our friendship will always shine through” and a small gift with their names on it. Jerry was touched and realized that even though they were far away, their friendship was still as strong as ever. He called Tom and they talked for hours, talking about the old days and sharing their new experiences. A few years later, they both grew up, but their friendship was still strong. They tried to visit each other when they were free. Because true friendship is not about being together all the time, but about being there for each other in hearts and minds, no matter what life throws at them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.When did Tom and Jerry become friends? A. When they were kids. B. When they were adults. C. When they were in high school. D. When Jerry moved to the new city. 2.What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean in the passage? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Bored. 3.How did Jerry feel in the new city at first? A. Busy and tired. B. Happy and excited. C. Sad and out of place. D. Angry and disappointed. 4.What was in the box that Tom gave Jerry? A. A map and a toy. B. A toy and a letter. C. A book and some snacks. D. A photo, a note and a small gift. 5.What does the story tell us about true friendship? A. True friendship means being together all the time. B. True friendship will grow less as people grow up. C. True friendship is only when there are no difficulties. D. True friendship is about being there for each other in hearts and minds. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. D　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Tom和Jerry这对童年好友因Jerry搬家而分离，通过Tom赠送的盒子维系友谊，最终明白真正的友谊是心灵相伴的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They became good friends when they were kids.”可知，Tom和Jerry在小时候成为朋友。故选A。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Jerry had to move to another city”及“Tom was also very sad”可知，“heartbroken”表示“难过的”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the new city, Jerry often felt sad and out of place.”可知，Jerry刚到新城市时感到难过且格格不入。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Inside was a photo of them together, a note that said...and a small gift with their names on it.”可知，盒子里有照片、便条和小礼物。故选D。 (5)题解析： 主旨理解题。根据“Because true friendship is not about being together all the time, but about being there for each other in hearts and minds...”可知，真正的友谊是心灵与思想上的相伴。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林长春第八十七中学·期中）①Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are widely discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other in personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an E-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him on the weekend because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna, an I-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in my hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts (内向的人) and extroverts (外向的人) can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1.What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surfs. B. Rides the bikes. C. Plays the video games. D. Takes a long walk. 2.Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Boring. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 3.The underlined phrase “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 4.What might be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessarily the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文以一对双胞胎为例介绍两种性格，并说明不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf”可知，Andy周六和Ken去冲浪。故选A。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可知，Sue充满活力，她的笑话为我的平静日子带来了许多欢乐，说明她是外向的。故选D。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts (内向的人) and extroverts (外向的人) can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，是指从Andy和Anna的亲身经历中得出内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，而且他们也需要与性格不同的朋友交往。故划线词组表示“从有过亲身经历的人那里听说”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍了两种性格，并引出下文；接着分别介绍了Andy和Anna的不同的性格、交友情况等信息；最后得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的结构是总分总。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts (内向的人) and extroverts (外向的人) can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship!”可知，通过Andy和Anna的例子说明内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，并且需要与性格不同的朋友交往。由此可知，朋友不必是一样的。故选C。 主题语境02 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26八上·吉林长春朝阳·期中）One day many years ago, I was talking to my grandson, Billy, about what we wanted most in life. “I want to see penguins,” he told me. “That’s funny!” I replied. “I had the same dream (梦想) when I was your age.” The nearest penguins lived in South America, while we were in France. Over the years, Billy and I talked about penguins from time to time as if to remind ourselves never to let our dreams disappear. Last year, I got a letter from Billy. He was on holiday in Thailand. “The place is lovely,” he wrote, “but there are no penguins.” These words touched something deep inside of me. I decided to go to see penguins with Billy. This past February, we set off (出发). We flew to Buenos Aires (布宜诺斯艾利斯) and then we changed to a bus to Tierra del Fuego (火地岛). Billy, now 24, looked after me every step of the way. Along the way, several French tourists said to me, “You’re lucky to have such a caring grandson!” They were right. Having Billy by my side made the trip one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life. We saw the penguins in Argentina (阿根廷). A mother penguin came out of the water and made her way to her child. She then caught a mouthful of fish. The mother penguin looked tired, but as the young penguin ate the fish happily, she lay on her side, eyes half-closed, clearly satisfied (满意地). These days, when I look at Billy, I feel just like the mother penguin. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.What did Billy want most in life when talking to his grandparent? A. To visit Thailand. B. To see penguins. C. To save money. D. To eat fish. 2.How did the grandparent and Billy reach Tierra del Fuego? A. By flying directly. B. By taking a bus directly. C. By flying first and then taking a bus. D. By taking a bus first and then flying. 3.What did the mother penguin do after catching fish? A. She ate the fish herself. B. She left the fish. C. She played with the fish. D. She gave the fish to her child. 4.What’s the right time order of the following things? ①The writer got a letter from Billy. ②The writer and Billy saw penguins in Argentina. ③The writer decided to go to see penguins with Billy. ④The writer talked with Billy about wanting to see penguins. A. ①④③② B. ①③④② C. ④①③② D. ④③①② 5.Why does the writer say he feels like the mother penguin when looking at Billy? A. Because he feels tired from the long journey. B. Because he, like the penguin, wants to eat a fish. C. Because he feels happy to see that Billy’s dream has really come true. D. Because he wishes Billy could look after him like the mother penguin. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者与孙子比利多年来怀揣着看企鹅的梦想，最终一同前往阿根廷圆梦的温馨故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Billy, about what we wanted most in life. ‘I want to see penguins,’ he told me.”可知，比利人生中最想要的是去看企鹅。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We flew to Buenos Aires and then we changed to a bus to Tierra del Fuego.”可知，作者和比利先坐飞机，然后转乘公共汽车到达了火地岛。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“A mother penguin came out of the water and made her way to her child. She then caught a mouthful of fish... as the young penguin ate the fish happily”可知，母企鹅捕到鱼后把鱼给了自己的孩子。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I want to see penguins,”可知，首先是作者与比利谈论想看企鹅的梦想（④）；根据“Last year, I got a letter from Billy.”可知，之后作者收到了比利的来信（①）；根据“These words touched something deep inside of me. I decided to go to see penguins with Billy.”可知，看到信后作者决定和比利一起去看企鹅（③）；根据“We saw the penguins in Argentina (阿根廷).”可知，最后两人在阿根廷看到了企鹅（②）。因此正确的时间顺序是④①③②。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。结合全文可知，作者多年来一直记着和孙子的梦想，最终陪伴孙子实现了愿望。就像母企鹅看着幼崽开心吃鱼时的满足感一样，作者看到比利的梦想成真，内心也充满了幸福。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26八上·吉林延边自治州四校·期中）In the age of social media, many people wonder if online friends can be as real as offline ones. A recent study shows that while online friends may have different backgrounds, they can still form strong connections. Lily and Mia met on a book-sharing app. Lily is from China, and Mia is from the US. They both love novels and discuss books weekly. “Even though we’re thousands of kilometers apart, we understand each other’s feelings,” Lily says. “Our differences in culture make our conversations more interesting.” However, experts suggest balancing online and offline friendships. “Similar interests are important, but face-to-face interaction helps build deeper trust,” says psychologist Dr. Chen. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1.What is the study about? A. How to make friends online. B. The difference between online and offline friends. C. Whether online friends can be real. D. Why people prefer offline friends. 2.What do Lily and Mia have in common? A. They are from the same country. B. They hate reading novels. C. They share a love for books. D. They meet weekly offline. 3.What does Dr. Chen suggest? A. Only make online friends. B. Spend more time offline. C. Balance online and offline friendships. D. Avoid making friends online. 4.The word “interaction” in the passage means “________”. A. 互动 B. 冲突 C. 竞争 D. 分享 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. The Dangerous Online Friendship B. Similarities: The Key to Friendship C. Balancing Online and Offline Friendships D. How to Discuss Books with Friends 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要围绕“社交媒体时代线上朋友的真实性”展开：首先提出“线上朋友是否能像线下朋友一样真实”的疑问，接着用一项研究说明线上朋友虽背景不同仍能建立强联系，并以中国的Lily和美国的Mia通过书籍分享APP交友、每周讨论书籍的例子佐证；最后专家建议，需平衡线上与线下友谊，因为面对面互动有助于建立更深的信任。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“In the age of social media, many people wonder if online friends can be as real as offline ones. A recent study shows that while online friends may have different backgrounds, they can still form strong connections.”可知，在社交媒体时代，很多人会疑惑线上朋友是否能和线下朋友一样真实。近期一项研究表明，尽管线上朋友可能拥有不同的背景，但他们依然能建立牢固的联系。因此可推断研究主要是围绕线上朋友是否真实展开。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They both love novels and discuss books weekly.”可知，她们都很喜欢小说，并且每周都讨论书籍。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“experts suggest balancing online and offline friendships. ‘Similar interests are important, but face-to-face interaction helps build deeper trust,’says psychologist Dr. Chen.”可知，专家建议要平衡线上和线下友谊。共同的兴趣很重要，但面对面的互动有助于建立更深的信任。故选C。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Similar interests are important, but face-to-face interaction helps build deeper trust.”可知，共同的兴趣很重要，但面对面的互动有助于建立更深的信任，因此此处interaction指“互动”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，短文结构为提出问题、举例论证和专家建议，其核心落点是平衡。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林长春南关·期中）It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya, Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist (动物学家)—her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor for animals. This trip was great. We went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions? What kinds of snakes are there? How many giraffes live in Kenya?” The guides answered all my questions. After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall! After that, we went to the History Museum of Kenya. I knew that Kenya was at war for a long time. I saw many artworks and pictures about the terrible war and how Kenyan people fought for peace. This was the most meaningful part to be remembered! Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous—everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.Where does the writer’s brother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a museum. D. In a zoo. 2.What animals did the writer see near tall trees? A. Scary snakes. B. Huge elephants. C. Beautiful lions. D. Tall giraffes. 3.Which was the most meaningful part during the trip to Kenya? A. Visiting the countryside in a big car. B. Spending time in the History Museum of Kenya. C. Seeing different animals in a zoo. D. Hearing the tour guide telling some stories. 4.What does the underlined word “marvelous” probably mean? A. Fantastic. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed. D. Important. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer was a doctor for animals in a zoo in Kenya. B. The tour guide told some stories about the history of Kenya. C. The writer fed some animals when visiting the countryside. D. The writer saw many artworks and pictures about the war and peace. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. A　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者一家在肯尼亚的旅行中看到了大象和长颈鹿等动物，大家都很享受这次奇妙的旅程。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London.”可知，作者的哥哥在博物馆工作。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes.”可知，高大树木附近，作者看到了有长颈鹿。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“After that, we went to the History Museum of Kenya …This was the most meaningful part to be remember!”可知，在肯尼亚历史博物馆度过的时间是肯尼亚之旅中最有意义的部分。故选B。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“This trip was great.”和“everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year.”可知，肯尼亚旅行很棒，marvelous意为“极好的”，与fantastic意思相近。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I saw many artworks and pictures about the terrible war and how Kenyan people fought for peace. ”可知，作者看到了许多关于战争与和平的艺术品和图片。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林松原前郭尔罗斯蒙古自治县三校·期中）① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 1.Where is the large square? A. At the edge of the city. B. In the centre of the city. C. Near the airport. D. Far away from the city. 2.What did the writer do in the city? A. Shopped in the mall. B. Visited museums. C. Climbed mountains. D. Ate at a restaurant. 3.What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A. 无聊的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 大开眼界的 D. 有趣的 4.What’s the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 5.When did the writer visit the big and interesting city? A. This summer. B. This weekend. C. This month. D. This vacation. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者游览一座城市的所见所感。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第①段“Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square.”可知，大广场就在城市的中心，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第③段“I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者参观了这座城市的博物馆。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第⑤段“This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me.”并结合选项可知，这次城市之旅对作者来说真是一次大开眼界的经历。eye-opening意为“大开眼界的”，故选C。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。①引出话题——作者假期游览了一座城市，②③④并列，分别介绍作者的具体经历，⑤总结这次旅行的感受，为“总-分-总”结构。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第①段“This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city.”可知，这个假期我参观了一个非常大而有趣的城市。故选D。 主题语境03 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26八上·吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区·期中）Song Lingdong was born in 1990 in East China’s Caoxian County, Shandong Province. He was excited about space when he watched the launch (发射) of Shenzhou-5 with his classmates. The excitement of that moment set his dream of space travel. Now his dream has come true. In September, 2008, he joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force and learned to fly. In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, he did not do well in his physical tests. ________ Knowing about his weaknesses (弱点), Song worked hard and trained a lot to get better. He was always on the exercise field and often asked for more training. “I’m going to train anyway, and do it with a smile and enjoy the ride,” he said to himself. In the end, Song got the best score in his flight examination. In the spring of 2018, he heard that the PLA Astronaut Division was picking new members and he applied (申请) right away. In September, 2020, Song was chosen to be one of the third group of astronauts and began training in Beijing. But very soon, Song found he was too impatient. He realized that what a successful astronaut really needs is calmness and team spirit. To help himself be more patient, he learned to slow down and even started going fishing. On October 30, 2024, the Shenzhou XIX spaceship was successfully launched. Song and two other astronauts flew into space. “As an astronaut born in the 1990s, I feel deeply honoured and proud to have the opportunity to serve my country,” he said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.Song felt ________ when he watched the launch of Shenzhou-5. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. afraid 2.Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. He also felt very sick when he first flew in a trainer plane. B. He was successfully selected to go to space with others. C. All of this is thanks to our great motherland. D. He was trained on the ground exactly as he would operate in space. 3.From the third paragraph we can know that ________. A. Song had no weaknesses B. Song began training in Beijing in 2018 C. Song disliked training on the exercise field D. Song trained harder to get the best score 4.You need ________ to be a successful astronaut. ① Patience. ② Humour. ③ Team spirit. ④ Calmness. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5.The best title of the passage is ________. A. A successful astronaut B. A travel to space C. The launch of Shenzhou-5 D. A hard training 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了宇航员宋令东从怀揣太空梦到通过努力实现梦想的经历，包括他的成长、训练及最终进入太空的过程。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He was excited about space when he watched the launch of Shenzhou-5 with his classmates.”可知，宋令东观看神舟五号发射时感到兴奋。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, he did not do well in his physical tests.”可知，前文提到他在体能测试中表现不好，此处应补充他在飞行训练中遇到的其他困难，选项A“他第一次在教练机上飞行时也感到非常不适”符合语境，可填入空白处。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Knowing about his weaknesses, Song worked hard and trained a lot to get better…In the end, Song got the best score in his flight examination.”可知，宋令东通过更刻苦的训练取得了最好的成绩。故选D。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“He realized that what a successful astronaut really needs is calmness and team spirit. To help himself be more patient…”可知，成功的宇航员需要耐心、团队精神和冷静，即①③④。故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章围绕宋令东这位成功的宇航员展开，讲述了他的成长和圆梦历程，选项A“一个成功的宇航员”作为标题最合适。故选A。 主题语境04 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26八上·吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区·期中）①I love spending time with my family, but sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me and leave me alone. When that happens, I have to find ways to keep myself busy. ②One of my favorite things to do when I’m home alone is to read. I usually get comfortable in bed with a snack and read for hours. Sometimes I even read out to Fluffy, my pet dog. ③Another thing I like to do is to watch movies. I have a good collection of movies, and I can pick out something interesting to watch. I make some popcorn (爆米花), turn off the lights, and enjoy the movie on the sofa. ④Music always makes me feel good, so I like to play my favorite songs and sing along. I dance around the living room and pretend (假装) I’m performing for many people. It’s so much fun. ⑤Of course, I also have to take care of myself when I’m home alone. I eat healthy snacks and drink lots of water. I also know what to do if there’s an emergency (紧急情况), like calling the police or a trusted (可信赖的) adult. ⑥Being home alone can be a little scary sometimes, but I know how to keep myself safe and happy. Also, I always look forward to my family coming home so we can be together again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Being left at home alone. B. Enjoying fun things in life. C. Spending time with family. D. Going somewhere without anybody. 2.What might the writer do when reading sometimes? A. Read to a dog. B. Listen to some music. C. Take down some notes. D. Sit on the sofa for hours. 3.Why does the writer like to play his favorite songs and sing along? A. Because music always makes him feel good. B. Because the writer has to perform for many people. C. Because the writer has to take care of people. D. Because there’s an emergency. 4.What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 5? A. An adult that he trusts. B. An emergency he once had. C. What food and drinks he likes. D. How he looks after himself at home. 5.How is the text organized? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. A　4. D　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者独自在家时如何通过各种活动让自己保持忙碌和快乐，同时也会注意自我照顾和安全问题。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第一段“sometimes they all have to go somewhere else without me and leave me alone. When that happens, I have to find ways to keep myself busy.”可知，有时候作者的家人都要去别的地方，作者被独自留在家中。当这种情况发生时，作者必须想办法让自己忙起来。由此可知，“that”指代的是“被独自留在家中”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes I even read out to Fluffy, my pet dog.”可知，作者有时会对着狗朗读。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段“Music always makes me feel good, so I like to play my favorite songs and sing along.”可知，作者喜欢播放他最爱的歌曲并跟着唱，因为音乐让他感觉良好。故选A。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Of course, I also have to take care of myself when I’m home alone.”以及后文提到的健康饮食、应对紧急情况等内容可知，本段主要讲述作者如何在家照顾自己。故选D。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。第一段引入主题——独自在家的情景；第二至五段具体描述独自在家时的活动；第六段总结感受。因此，文章结构为“①/②③④⑤/⑥”。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-时代变迁 （25-26八上·吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学·期中）①Looking back at my childhood, one thing I will never forget is an old pickle jar (泡菜坛). The jar wasn’t a treasure, but it held so many special moments with my dad. ②The pickle jar was in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad would drop his coins into the jar. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and put the coins into wrappers (包装纸) before taking them to the bank. This was a special event. ③Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the factory, son.” After depositing the coins, we would celebrate with ice cream. I always chose chocolate and Dad chose milk. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the seller gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said excitedly. He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar. “You’ll get to college with them,” he said. ④Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar disappeared. It already finished its job. ⑤Although the pickle jar can’t be found anywhere now, its meaning always stays with me. It taught me about hard work and family love. Dad never said many big words, but this little jar told me everything. I’ll always keep this memory in my heart. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.What did the writer’s dad usually do every night? A. He made pickles at home. B. He went to the bank near their home. C. He put his coins into a pickle jar. D. He bought ice cream for the writer. 2.What does the underlined word “depositing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. saving B. throwing C. spending D. wasting 3.According to the writer, how did his father teach him important lessons? A. By setting an example. B. By giving long talks. C. By visiting him every week. D. By making him work at a factory. 4.Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5.What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Lessons from a Pickle Jar B. Lessons from Coins C. Skills on How to Make Money D. Skills on How to Talk with Dad 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文为记叙文，作者通过回忆童年时与父亲及那只“泡菜坛”的故事，表达了对父亲勤劳与爱的感激，以及从中学到的奋斗与家庭价值观。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Every night, Dad would drop his coins into the jar.”可知，爸爸每天晚上都会把硬币放进泡菜坛。故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据上文“Dad would sit at the kitchen table and put the coins into wrappers before taking them to the bank.”可知，此处指把钱存入银行，划线部分单词与saving“储蓄，攒钱”意思相近。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Dad never said many big words, but this little jar told me everything.”可知，父亲用行动而不是语言教会了作者勤劳与爱。故选A。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出泡菜坛的故事，第二至四段讲述具体经历，最后一段总结意义，C项结构符合题意。故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过一只“泡菜坛”讲述父亲教会作者的生活与奋斗的道理，因此标题应为“Lessons from a Pickle Jar”。故选A。 主题语境02 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （25-26八上·吉林长春第二实验学校南湖校区·期中）Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in Grade 8. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.What does Lisa look like? A. She is tall but fat. B. She has long curly black hair. C. She is very beautiful and thin. D. She wears glasses. 2.Why did Molly feel bad after reading her report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 3.Which of the following words can NOT describe Lisa according to the passage? A. Confident B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Molly likes talking with many people. B. Molly and Lisa only help each other with math. C. Lisa felt sad after listening to the report. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 5.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文通过Molly的视角，描述了她的好朋友Lisa的外貌、性格特点以及两人之间的友谊，重点叙述了Lisa在她遇到困难时的支持，展现了真挚友情的重要性。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第2段“She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes...I wish I could be as beautiful as she is”可知，Lisa高挑苗条、金发碧眼且美丽。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第4段“the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.”可知，Molly因被嘲笑而难过。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart...”可知，她很友好，很受欢迎，也很聪明，但未提及“Confident”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知，Molly为拥有Lisa这样的朋友感到幸福。故选D。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出主题，点明朋友的重要性；二、三、四、五段是介绍自己和朋友之间的故事，属于“总分”结构。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·吉林长春九台·期中）A father isn’t happy with his only son. He doesn’t think his son is clever. One day, the father gives his son a task. He says, “here is a coin. Go to buy one thing. That must be something to eat, something to drink, and something to plant.” “What can I buy with one coin? It is too hard!” Then a girl finds the boy is not happy and comes up to him. “Can I help you?” The boy tells her that hard task. “I know what you can do,” she says. “Go and buy a watermelon with this coin. It will give you everything your father wants.” The boy thanks the girl and then runs to buy a watermelon. When the father sees the watermelon, he is very happy. “Good Job!” “In fact, that’s not my idea. A girl helps me”, says the boy. The father then says, “Honesty is more important than cleverness.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.The father isn’t happy, because ________. A. he doesn’t think his son is clever B. his son is lazy C. his son doesn’t study hard D. his son can’t buy something for him 2.The boy thinks about what his father says, but he still doesn’t know ________. A. where to buy it B. what to buy C. how to buy it D. why to buy it 3.________ helps the boy. A. A girl B. An old man C. A friend D. A teacher 4.The father is ________ when he sees the watermelon. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. angry 5.The meaning of “honesty” is ________. A. 失败 B. 坚持 C. 诚实 D. 骄傲 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一个父亲不满意他的儿子，认为他儿子不够聪明，因此想出一个任务来考验他。最终在一个女孩的帮助下，儿子圆满完成任务，并因诚实而受到表扬。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t think his son is clever”可知，父亲不开心是因为他认为儿子不聪明。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“What can I buy with one coin? It is too hard!”可知，男孩不知道应该买什么。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Then a girl finds the boy is not happy and comes up to him”可知，帮助男孩的是一个女孩。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When the father sees the watermelon, he is very happy”可知，看到西瓜时，父亲很高兴。故选B。 (5)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Honesty is more important than cleverness”以及男孩告诉父亲真相可知，男孩是诚实的，故推测“honesty”意为“诚实”。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www zxxk.com 专题05阅读理解（记叙文 基础必练 主题语境01人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.D5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C 主题语境02人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-人际交往 【答案】1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C 主题语境02人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D5.D 主题语境03人与社会-著名人物 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A 1/2 让教与学更高效 +议论文) 函学科网 www.zxxk com 让教与学更高效 主题语境04人与自我-个人兴趣 【答案】1.A2.A3.A4.D5.D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-时代变迁 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.C5.A 主题语境02人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.D5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C 2/2