Unit 4 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练通过A组巩固过关、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高及拓展链接中考的分层设计，构建从基础语言知识到综合语用能力的巩固路径，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|语音、词汇拼写、基础句型|语音题与单词拼写强化基础，单项选择巩固核心词汇运用| |B组|补全对话、语篇填空、完形填空|补全对话提升交际能力，完形填空结合文化主题（如银杏）深化语篇理解| |C组|阅读单选（植物科普、文化论坛）|双篇阅读培养信息提取与推理能力，体现思维品质| |拓展|中考真题选词填空|链接新疆中考真题，强化知识迁移与应试能力|

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、语音题 （A）选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。 1. coin A. rain B. light C. join D. happy 2. stay A. train B. sit C. toy D. my 3. high A. say B. cat C. joy D. fight 4. my A. day B. fly C. destroy D. hat 5. play A. great B. climb C. boy D. city 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. D     4. B     5. A      【解析】(1)题： coin中划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/，rain划线部分发音为/eɪ/，light划线部分发音为/aɪ/，join划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/，happy划线部分发音为/æ/。 (2)题： stay中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，train划线部分发音为/eɪ/，sit划线部分发音为/ɪ/，toy划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/，my划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 (3)题： high中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，say划线部分发音为/eɪ/，cat划线部分发音为/æ/，joy划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/，fight划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 (4)题： my中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，day划线部分发音为/eɪ/，fly划线部分发音为/aɪ/，destroy划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/，hat划线部分发音为/æ/。 (5)题： play中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，great划线部分发音为/eɪ/，climb划线部分发音为/aɪ/，boy划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/，city划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 （B）请从A和B两个选项中选出语调或句子重音划分正确的选项。 1. A. Where is your↗bag? B. Where is your↘bag? 2. A. Can you↗sing or↘dance? B. Can you↘sing or↗dance? 3. A. I can ʹsing, but I ʹcan’t dance. B. ʹI can sing, ʹbut I ʹcan’t dance. 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. A      【解析】(1)题： 特殊疑问句末尾要用降调，bag是句末单词，此处使用降调。 (2)题： or连接的选择疑问句，前面的选择项用升调，最后一项用降调。sing在前用升调，dance在后用降调。 (3)题： 一般实义动词、带否定对比含义的词汇需要重读，人称代词、连词这类虚词一般弱读、不标重音。sing是前半句实义动词，需要重读；can’t为否定情态动词，语义对比重点，需要重读；dance虽是实义动词，但本句核心对比点是“会/不会”，无需重读；人称代词I、连词but为虚词，不重读。 二、单词拼写 1. Many people think he is unfriendly, but 　　　　　　　　 (实际上) he is a very kind person. 【答案】actually 【解析】句意：许多人认为他不友好，但实际上他是个非常善良的人。actually“实际上”，是副词，用于引出与前文相反的事实。故填actually。 2. If you have any questions, 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (随便) to ask me. 【答案】feel free 【解析】句意：如果你有任何问题，随时可以问我。feel free“随便”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词feel用原形。故填feel free。 3. There is a f　　　　　　　　 (森林) near our house. We can take a walk after dinner. 【答案】forest/orest 【解析】句意：我们家附近有一片森林。晚饭后我们可以去散步。“森林”英文表达为“forest”，结合“There is a”可知，此处需要填写名词单数。故填forest/orest。 4. The hunter s　　　　　　　　 (射击) a fox at the top of the mountain yesterday. 【答案】shot##hot 【解析】句意：昨天，猎人在山顶射中了一只狐狸。根据句意和汉语提示可知，shoot“射击”，为动词，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处句子是一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot。故填shot。 5. Language is a useful t　　　　　　　　 (工具) for people to communicate. 【答案】tool##ool 【解析】句意：语言是人们交流的有用工具。结合首字母“t”和中文提示“工具”可知，对应的英文单词是“tool”，是可数名词；“a”后接可数名词单数，故填tool。 6. Pandas love to eat b　　　　　　　　 very much. 【答案】bamboo##amboo 【解析】句意：熊猫非常爱吃竹子。根据生活常识，熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子，可用bamboo表示。 7. Taking photos is a s　　　　　　　　 of happy time. 【答案】symbol##ymbol 【解析】句意：拍照是幸福时光的一种象征。句中“a”后需要接可数名词单数，结合首字母s以及“Taking photos”和“happy time”的语境，symbol“象征”符合语义。 8. An open sea 　　　　　　 (appear) before us when we got to the top of the mountain. 【答案】appeared 【解析】句意：当我们到达山顶时，一片开阔的海洋出现在我们面前。根据“when we got to the top of the mountain”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，因此句子时态应使用一般过去时，动词appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 9. The 　　　　　　　　 (good) of nature lies in how plants and animals help each other live. 【答案】goodness 【解析】句意：自然之美在于植物与动物如何相互扶持共生。空前的定冠词the应修饰名词，形容词good“好的”应变为其名词形式goodness，指“美好”。故填goodness。 10. Maria is good at 　　　　　　　　 (paint) mountains and rivers and she spends two hours practicing every day. 【答案】painting 【解析】句意：玛丽亚擅长画山水画，并且她每天花两小时练习。be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。“paint”意为“绘画”，动名词形式为painting。故填painting。 三、完成句子 1. 李明喜欢烹饪，上周末他做了一道受欢迎的中国菜。 Li Ming enjoys cooking. Last weekend, he cooked a 　　　　　　　　 Chinese dish. 【答案】popular 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“欢迎的”，应填popular，是形容词，此处作定语。故填popular。 2. 鸽子在许多文化中是和平的象征。 The dove is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 peace in many cultures. 【答案】① a    ② symbol    ③ of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺少“……的象征”，可用短语 a symbol of表达。故填a；symbol；of。 3. 她似乎是个乐于助人的人。 She 　　　　　　　　 be a helpful person. 【答案】seems to 【解析】似乎是：seem to be，动词短语，主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式seems。故填seems to。 4. 据我所知，黄山是世界上最令人惊奇的山脉之一。 As far as I know, Mount Huangshan is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ mountains in the world. 【答案】① one    ② of    ③ the    ④ most    ⑤ amazing 【解析】原句中“最……之一”是关键词。表达“最……之一”使用one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，“令人惊奇的”形容词为amazing，其为多音节词，最高级需在前面加 most，即the most amazing。 5. 他用手机听音乐。(完成译句) He 　　　　　　　　 the mobile phone 　　　　　　　　 listen to music. He 　　　　　　　　 the mobile phone 　　　　　　　　 listening to music. 【答案】① uses    ② to    ③ uses    ④ for 【解析】原句中“用”是关键词，对应的英语表达是“use”，“use sth. to do sth.”和“use sth. for doing sth.”都表示“用某物做某事”，主语He是第三人称单数，所以第一空和第三空用第三人称单数形式uses；第二空后的listen是动词原形，所以第二空填不定式符号to；第四空后的listening是动名词，所以第四空填介词for。 四、单项选择 1. Lusheng is a musical ________ in Yunnan. A. instrument B. problem C. mistake D. term 【答案】A 【解析】句意：芦笙是云南的一种乐器。 考查名词辨析。instrument乐器；problem问题；mistake错误；term学期。根据主语“Lusheng”可知，这是一种能够发出声音的器具，是一种乐器。故选A。 2. —What’s your favourite ________? —I like maths because it’s ________ but very useful. A. subject; difficult B. teacher; kind C. sport; interesting D. food; hot 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我喜欢数学，因为它很难但很有用。 考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。subject科目；teacher老师；sport运动；food食物；difficult困难的；kind友好的；interesting有趣的；hot热的。根据答语“I like maths”可知，maths是一门学科，故第一空应选subject。由“but very useful”可知，前后为转折关系，且maths常被认为较难，因此选difficult符合逻辑。故选A。 3. —________ —Not bad, but I have to do a lot of homework every day. A. How’s it going with your studies? B. How is your work? C. What about your class? D. What do you have to do? 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的学习进展如何？——还不错，但是我每天得做很多作业。 考查情景交际。How’s it going with your studies你的学习进展如何；How is your work你的工作怎么样；What about your class你的班级/课程怎么样；What do you have to do你必须做什么。根据答语“Not bad, but I have to do a lot of homework every day.”（还不错，但是我每天得做很多作业）可知，答语中提到了“作业”，这与学习相关，因此问句应询问学习情况。选项A直接询问学习进展，与答语逻辑一致。故选A。 4. — What’s your brother like? —________. A. He is kind B. He likes music C. He is a student D. He is 13 years old 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你的哥哥是什么样的人？——他很善良。 考查情景交际。He is kind他很善良；He likes music他喜欢音乐；He is a student他是个学生；He is 13 years old他13岁。根据“What’s your brother like?”可知，此处询问人的性格或品质，He is kind“他很善良”符合题意。故选A。 5. —Do you want to join me for lunch, Linda? —__________. I can’t wait to have a big meal! A. That’s not true B. Yeah, I’d love to C. I’m afraid not D. Have a good time 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——琳达，你想和我一起吃午饭吗？——是的，我很乐意。我简直迫不及待想大吃一顿了！ That’s not true那不是真的，用于否认事实；Yeah, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行，用于委婉拒绝；Have a good time玩得开心，用于祝福别人。根据“I can’t wait to have a big meal!”可知，说话人表示自己迫不及待想吃大餐，表明接受了邀请。应填Yeah, I’d love to。 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Linda! What’s that? It looks interesting. B: 　　　　1　　　　 I bought it last year. A: Oh! 　　　　2　　　　 B: It has a bamboo painting. Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. A: Where did you get it? B: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. 　　　　3　　　　 A: Really? 　　　　4　　　　 B: Bamboo grows fast and is very useful. A: I hope I can go there. B: 　　　　5　　　　 You’ll love it. A. What’s on it? B. What did you learn about bamboo? C. It’s a folding fan. D. Did you have fun there? E. I learnt lots of things there. F. You can visit it next time. 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. E     4. B     5. F      【解析】本文主要是关于折扇与竹子文化的日常对话。 (1)题： 根据“What’s that?”可知，设空处需回答物品是什么，选项C“它是一把折扇。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题： 根据“It has a bamboo painting.”可知，设空处询问扇面上是什么，选项A“它上面是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题： 根据“ At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan.”可知，设空处补充在竹海的相关经历，为下文的对话做铺垫，选项E“我在那里学到了很多东西。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题： 根据“Bamboo grows fast and is very useful.”可知，设空处询问对方关于竹子学到了什么，选项B“你学到了关于竹子的什么知识？”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题： 根据“I hope I can go there.”可知，设空处回应对方的愿望，给出合理的建议，选项F“你下次可以去那里。”符合语境。故选F。 二、选词填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。方框内有一个词为多余项。 we     for     grow     but     enough     get     instrument     common     fast When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, 　　　1　　　 bamboo does not. Bamboo is one of the 　　　2　　　 growing plants in the world. It 　　　3　　　 60 cm or more every day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit. It is about being brave (勇敢的) 　　　4　　　 to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is a 　　　5　　　 plant in China. It has many uses in 　　　6　　　 daily life. People use bamboo to make many things. People also use bamboo shoots to cook all kinds of delicious food. And bamboo is the main food of pandas. Bamboo is very useful in art. It is a good choice for musical 　　　7　　　. You can see bamboo in lots of famous movies, too. 　　　8　　　 example, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》), people fly and fight on bamboo. 【答案】1. but     2. fastest     3. grows     4. enough     5. common     6. our     7. instruments     8. For      【解析】本文主要介绍了竹子的自然特性、实用价值和所承载的文化精神。 (1)题： 句意：当冬天来临时，大多数植物都会落叶，但是竹子却不会。根据“When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves,…bamboo does not.”及备选词可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 (2)题： 句意：竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。根据“Bamboo is one of the…growing plants in the world.”及备选词可知，此处是指竹子生长很快，为固定结构one of the+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，空格处需填入形容词fast“快的”的最高级形式fastest。故填fastest。 (3)题： 句意：它每天能长高60厘米甚至更多。根据“It…60 cm or more every day.”及备选词可知，此处是指竹子生长，主语是第三人称单数，描述一个客观事实，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式grows“生长”。故填grows。 (4)题： 句意：它（竹子的精神）是关于有足够的勇气去面对任何困难。根据“It is about being brave (勇敢的)…to face any difficulties.”及备选词可知，此处是指有足够的勇气去面对，为固定结构“形容词+enough+to do sth”，表示“足够……去做某事”。故填enough。 (5)题： 句意：竹子在中国是一种很常见的植物。根据“Bamboo is a…plant in China.”及备选词可知，很常见的植物，形容词common“常见的”符合语境。故填common。 (6)题： 句意：它在我们的日常生活中有许多用途。根据“It has many uses in…daily life.”及备选词可知，我们的日常生活中，应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰空后名词。故填our。 (7)题： 句意：它是制作乐器的好材料。根据“It is a good choice for musical….”及备选词可知，制作乐器，名词instrument“乐器”符合语境，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填instruments。 (8)题： 句意：例如，在电影《卧虎藏龙》中，人们就在竹子上飞行和打斗。根据“…example, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》), people fly and fight on bamboo.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语for example“例如”，位于句首首字母大写。故填For。 三、完形填空 Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history of over 200 million years. These trees are not only amazing for their 　　　　1　　　　 but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their 　　　　2　　　　 turn a bright gold. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a good time for visitors to take photos and enjoy the 　　　　3　　　　. Ginkgo trees are 　　　　4　　　　 in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good 　　　　5　　　　. It’s believed to be one of the 　　　　6　　　　 ginkgo trees in China. Lots of tourists pay a visit to it every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features (特征). People 　　　　7　　　　 to use its nuts (坚果) in cooking, and they are tasty in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong 　　　　8　　　　 to adapt (适应). Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and 　　　　9　　　　 but also connected to our planet’s past. By learning about and 　　　　10　　　　 these trees, we can make sure they can still be a part of our world for generations to come. 1. A. fact B. size C. age D. appearance 2. A. covers B. wings C. shoots D. leaves 3. A. prize B. scenery C. honey D. station 4. A. important B. regular C. careful D. different 5. A. situation B. plan C. example D. treasure 6. A. tallest B. biggest C. tiniest D. oldest 7. A. hate B. love C. lend D. appear 8. A. action B. climate C. ability D. tool 9. A. useful B. pleasant C. strange D. faraway 10. A. looking for B. cleaning up C. reaching for D. caring for 【答案】1. C     2. D     3. B     4. A     5. C     6. D     7. B     8. C     9. A     10. D      【解析】本文介绍了银杏树的历史、美丽、文化意义、特点以及保护的重要性。 (1)题： 句意：这些树不仅因其树龄而令人惊叹，而且也因其美丽而令人惊叹。 fact事实；size尺寸；age年龄；appearance外貌。根据“a long history with over 200 million years”可知，银杏树令人惊叹的原因之一是它的“树龄”悠久。故选C。 (2)题： 句意：它们的叶子变成了亮金色。 covers覆盖物；wings翅膀；shoots嫩芽；leaves叶子。根据“turn a bright gold”和常识可知，秋天银杏“叶子”变黄。故选D。 (3)题： 句意：这是游客拍照和欣赏风景的好时机。 prize奖品；scenery风景；honey蜂蜜；station车站。根据“take photos and enjoy the”可知，拍照和欣赏“风景”。故选B。 (4)题： 句意：银杏树在中国文化中很重要。 important重要的；regular规律的；careful仔细的；different不同的。根据“They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life.”可知，银杏在中国文化中“重要”。故选A。 (5)题： 句意：陕西省终南山的一棵古银杏树就是一个很好的例子。 situation情况；plan计划；example例子；treasure宝藏。根据“The old ginkgo tree...is a good”可知，这棵树是银杏作为长寿象征的一个“例子”。故选C。 (6)题： 句意：它被认为是中国最古老的银杏树之一。 tallest最高的；biggest最大的；tiniest最小的；oldest最古老的。根据“The old ginkgo tree”和“long life”可知，这棵古银杏树以“古老”著称。故选D。 (7)题： 句意：人们喜欢在烹饪中使用它的坚果。 hate讨厌；love喜爱；lend借出；appear出现。根据“they are tasty in some traditional dishes”可知，银杏果美味，所以人们“喜欢”用它烹饪。故选B。 (8)题： 句意：此外，银杏树能经受寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，显示出它们强大的适应能力。 action行动；climate气候；ability能力；tool工具。根据“to adapt”可知，是适应的“能力”。故选C。 (9)题： 句意：它们不仅美丽而且有用，而且与我们星球的过去相连。 useful有用的；pleasant令人愉快的；strange奇怪的；faraway遥远的。根据“use its nuts in cooking”可知，银杏果可食用，所以是“有用的”。故选A。 (10)题： 句意：通过了解和关爱这些树，我们可以确保它们仍然能成为我们未来世界的一部分。 looking for寻找；cleaning up清理；reaching for伸手拿；caring for关爱。根据“Protecting ginkgo trees is important.”可知，保护银杏树需要“关爱”它们。故选D。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight, but animals and men can’t. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Men get their food by eating plants and animals too. So animals and men need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants：flowering plants and non-flowering (无花) plants. Almost all the trees around us have flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants don’t grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you’ll find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are very big and some are very small. Most of them are green. We can live on the earth because of the plants around us. 1. We need many plants around us because ________. A. plants can grow easily B. plants are green C. we can get what we need from plants D. we like all kinds of plants 2. There are ________ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us. A. much fewer B. much more C. much larger D. much better 3. Which of the following doesn’t come from a plant? A. Basket. B. Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stones. 4. The best title for this passage may be ________. A. Food from Plants B. Plants Make Food C. Men and Animals D. Plants around us 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. D     4. D      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物的重要性、植物的两大分类以及我们身边的植物。 (1)题： 细节理解题。文中第一段提到“Plants are very important ... Men get their food by eating plants and animals too. So animals and men need plants to live.”，说明我们需要植物，是因为可以从植物中获取生存所需的食物等资源。 (2)题： 细节理解题。文中第二段提到“Almost all the trees around us have flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants don’t grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you.”，说明我们身边的无花植物比有花植物少得多。 (3)题： 推理判断题。篮子（Basket）多由植物纤维编织而成，面包（Bread）由谷物（植物）制成，卷心菜（Cabbage）是蔬菜（植物），而石头（Stones）来自矿物，不是植物产物。 (4)题： 最佳标题题。全文围绕“我们身边的植物”展开，既讲了植物的重要性，也介绍了植物的分类和我们身边的植物，因此最佳标题是“Plants around us”。 B篇 Read these forum posts. Bamboo plays a very important role in Chinese culture. No matter how strong the wind is or how heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit. So we often call bamboo, along with the pine trees (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花) the “Three Friends of Winter (岁寒三友)”. In Chinese paintings, bamboo is one of the most popular subjects. It’s a symbol of goodness, strength and growth. Li Lei 9:00/1 May China has the world’s largest and oldest bamboo forest, the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. When I visited the Bamboo Sea, I saw the tall and green bamboo seemed to reach the sky making the whole place look like a green sea. There, I learnt many interesting things about bamboo. It is said that some kinds can grow almost one metre in just one day! Mike 10:40/1 May Bamboo is also highly useful. People use bamboo to build houses, make tools, and even musical instruments like flutes (笛). Folding fans with beautiful paintings of bamboo on them are very popular. These fans help keep people cool and also show the beauty of Chinese art. What’s more, pandas enjoy eating bamboo as their main food. And we humans can eat bamboo shoots, which taste delicious. Whether in daily life, nature, or art, bamboo is everywhere in China, making Chinese culture more colorful and meaningful. Xiao Lin 11:05/1 May 1. What does bamboo symbolize in Chinese culture? A. Growth and danger. B. Happiness and power. C. Goodness, strength and growth. D. Laziness and sweetness. 2. In Post 1, the “Three Friends of Winter” refers to (指的是) ___________. A.  B.  C.  D.  3. What does the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan look like? A. A blue sea of bamboo. B. A white cloud in the sky. C. A green sea of bamboo. D. A sea of green clouds. 4. About bamboo’s uses, what does this reading mention? ①build houses             ②make tools             ③make musical instruments ④make robots             ⑤make folding fans A. ①②③ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①③④ 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to grow bamboo in China. B. The history of folding fans. C. The uses of bamboo shoots. D. Chinese bamboo and its importance in culture. 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. C     4. A     5. D      【解析】本文是三篇论坛帖，主要介绍了竹子在中国文化中的地位、产地长势和实用价值。 (1)题： 根据第一栏中Li Lei发布的内容中的最后一句“It’s a symbol of goodness, strength and growth.”可知，竹子是善良、力量和成长的象征。 (2)题： 根据第一栏中Li Lei发布的内容中的“So we often call bamboo, along with the pine trees (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花) the ‘Three Friends of Winter (岁寒三友 )’.”可知，竹子、松树和梅花被称为“岁寒三友”，对应图片B。 (3)题： 根据第二栏中Mike发布的内容中的第二句“When I visited the Bamboo Sea, I saw the tall and green bamboo seemed to reach the sky making the whole place look like a green sea.”可知，四川的竹海看起来像一片绿色的竹海。 (4)题： 根据第三栏中Xiao Lin发布的内容中的第二句“People use bamboo to build houses, make tools, and even musical instruments like flutes (笛).”可知，文中提到了人们用竹子建造房屋、制作工具和长笛等乐器。 (5)题： 文章第一段介绍竹子的文化象征，第二段介绍四川竹海的生长情况，第三段介绍竹子的实用价值与文化意义，整体围绕中国竹子及其文化重要性展开。 一、选词填空 （来源:2025年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语真题 ）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 part     or     answer     dry     slow     get     stop     deep     rose     a     in Can roses really grow in the desert? The 　　　　1　　　　 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 　　　　2　　　　. It has 　　　　3　　　　 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But 　　　　4　　　　 recent years, they have played an important 　　　　5　　　　 in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters 　　　　6　　　　 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 　　　　7　　　　 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 　　　　8　　　　 down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family 　　　　9　　　　 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to 　　　　10　　　　 the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 　　　　11　　　　 land are now reaching far and wide markets. 【答案】1. answer     2. roses     3. a     4. in     5. part     6. deep     7. or     8. slow     9. got     10. stop     11. dry      【解析】本文主要介绍了新疆玉田沙漠种植玫瑰的情况，包括种植历史、种植的积极影响以及当地人民的生活变化。 (1)题： 句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Can roses really grow in the desert? The...is yes.”可知，问题的答案是肯定的，备选词answer“答案”符合语境，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填answer。 (2)题： 句意：新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件。根据“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special...”和后文可知，新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件，备选词rose“玫瑰”符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数。故填roses。 (3)题： 句意：这里种植玫瑰的历史十分悠久。根据“It has...long history of rose growing.”可知，此处是has a long history“历史悠久”，故填a。 (4)题： 句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“But...recent years”可知，此处指“在近年来”，备选词in“在”符合语境，故填in。 (5)题： 句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“they have played an important...in keeping the desert from growing”可知，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用，备选词part“部分、方面”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填part。 (6)题： 句意：玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，这样就能使土壤紧紧包裹住植株。根据“Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters...”可知，玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，备选词deep“深的”符合语境，故填deep。 (7)题： 句意：在短短两三年的时间里，一朵玫瑰就能长成一大丛。根据“In just two...three years”可知，在短短两年或者三年的时间里，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故填or。 (8)题： 句意：这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速。根据“These rose groups can...down the wind’s speed.”可知，这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速，备选词slow“减缓”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填slow。 (9)题： 句意：去年，我们家仅仅通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元。根据“Last year, my family...63,000 yuan just from growing roses”可知，通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元，备选词get“赚得”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 (10)题： 句意：它能带来收益，并有助于遏制沙漠的扩张。根据“It brings in income (收入) and helps to...the desert from growing.”可知，它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张，备选词stop“阻止”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填stop。 (11)题： 句意：这些产自这片干旱地区的玫瑰如今已远销至世界各地的市场。根据“The roses from this...land are now reaching far and wide markets.”可知，是干旱地区，备选词dry“干旱的”符合语境，作定语修饰land。故填dry。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、语音题 （A）选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。 1. coin A. rain B. light C. join D. happy 2. stay A. train B. sit C. toy D. my 3. high A. say B. cat C. joy D. fight 4. my A. day B. fly C. destroy D. hat 5. play A. great B. climb C. boy D. city （B）请从A和B两个选项中选出语调或句子重音划分正确的选项。 1. A. Where is your↗bag? B. Where is your↘bag? 2. A. Can you↗sing or↘dance? B. Can you↘sing or↗dance? 3. A. I can ʹsing, but I ʹcan’t dance. B. ʹI can sing, ʹbut I ʹcan’t dance. 二、单词拼写 1. Many people think he is unfriendly, but 　　　　　　　　 (实际上) he is a very kind person. 2. If you have any questions, 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (随便) to ask me. 3. There is a f　　　　　　　　 (森林) near our house. We can take a walk after dinner. 4. The hunter s　　　　　　　　 (射击) a fox at the top of the mountain yesterday. 5. Language is a useful t　　　　　　　　 (工具) for people to communicate. 6. Pandas love to eat b　　　　　　　　 very much. 7. Taking photos is a s　　　　　　　　 of happy time. 8. An open sea 　　　　　　 (appear) before us when we got to the top of the mountain. 9. The 　　　　　　　　 (good) of nature lies in how plants and animals help each other live. 10. Maria is good at 　　　　　　　　 (paint) mountains and rivers and she spends two hours practicing every day. 三、完成句子 1. 李明喜欢烹饪，上周末他做了一道受欢迎的中国菜。 Li Ming enjoys cooking. Last weekend, he cooked a 　　　　　　　　 Chinese dish. 2. 鸽子在许多文化中是和平的象征。 The dove is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 peace in many cultures. 3. 她似乎是个乐于助人的人。 She 　　　　　　　　 be a helpful person. 4. 据我所知，黄山是世界上最令人惊奇的山脉之一。 As far as I know, Mount Huangshan is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ mountains in the world. 5. 他用手机听音乐。(完成译句) He 　　　　　　　　 the mobile phone 　　　　　　　　 listen to music. He 　　　　　　　　 the mobile phone 　　　　　　　　 listening to music. 四、单项选择 1. Lusheng is a musical ________ in Yunnan. A. instrument B. problem C. mistake D. term 2. —What’s your favourite ________? —I like maths because it’s ________ but very useful. A. subject; difficult B. teacher; kind C. sport; interesting D. food; hot 3. —________ —Not bad, but I have to do a lot of homework every day. A. How’s it going with your studies? B. How is your work? C. What about your class? D. What do you have to do? 4. — What’s your brother like? —________. A. He is kind B. He likes music C. He is a student D. He is 13 years old 5. —Do you want to join me for lunch, Linda? —__________. I can’t wait to have a big meal! A. That’s not true B. Yeah, I’d love to C. I’m afraid not D. Have a good time 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Linda! What’s that? It looks interesting. B: 　　　　1　　　　 I bought it last year. A: Oh! 　　　　2　　　　 B: It has a bamboo painting. Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. A: Where did you get it? B: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. 　　　　3　　　　 A: Really? 　　　　4　　　　 B: Bamboo grows fast and is very useful. A: I hope I can go there. B: 　　　　5　　　　 You’ll love it. A. What’s on it? B. What did you learn about bamboo? C. It’s a folding fan. D. Did you have fun there? E. I learnt lots of things there. F. You can visit it next time. 二、选词填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。方框内有一个词为多余项。 we     for     grow     but     enough     get     instrument     common     fast When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, 　　　1　　　 bamboo does not. Bamboo is one of the 　　　2　　　 growing plants in the world. It 　　　3　　　 60 cm or more every day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit. It is about being brave (勇敢的) 　　　4　　　 to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is a 　　　5　　　 plant in China. It has many uses in 　　　6　　　 daily life. People use bamboo to make many things. People also use bamboo shoots to cook all kinds of delicious food. And bamboo is the main food of pandas. Bamboo is very useful in art. It is a good choice for musical 　　　7　　　. You can see bamboo in lots of famous movies, too. 　　　8　　　 example, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》), people fly and fight on bamboo. 三、完形填空 Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history of over 200 million years. These trees are not only amazing for their 　　　　1　　　　 but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their 　　　　2　　　　 turn a bright gold. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a good time for visitors to take photos and enjoy the 　　　　3　　　　. Ginkgo trees are 　　　　4　　　　 in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good 　　　　5　　　　. It’s believed to be one of the 　　　　6　　　　 ginkgo trees in China. Lots of tourists pay a visit to it every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features (特征). People 　　　　7　　　　 to use its nuts (坚果) in cooking, and they are tasty in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong 　　　　8　　　　 to adapt (适应). Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and 　　　　9　　　　 but also connected to our planet’s past. By learning about and 　　　　10　　　　 these trees, we can make sure they can still be a part of our world for generations to come. 1. A. fact B. size C. age D. appearance 2. A. covers B. wings C. shoots D. leaves 3. A. prize B. scenery C. honey D. station 4. A. important B. regular C. careful D. different 5. A. situation B. plan C. example D. treasure 6. A. tallest B. biggest C. tiniest D. oldest 7. A. hate B. love C. lend D. appear 8. A. action B. climate C. ability D. tool 9. A. useful B. pleasant C. strange D. faraway 10. A. looking for B. cleaning up C. reaching for D. caring for 一、阅读单选 A篇 Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight, but animals and men can’t. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Men get their food by eating plants and animals too. So animals and men need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants：flowering plants and non-flowering (无花) plants. Almost all the trees around us have flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants don’t grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you’ll find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are very big and some are very small. Most of them are green. We can live on the earth because of the plants around us. 1. We need many plants around us because ________. A. plants can grow easily B. plants are green C. we can get what we need from plants D. we like all kinds of plants 2. There are ________ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us. A. much fewer B. much more C. much larger D. much better 3. Which of the following doesn’t come from a plant? A. Basket. B. Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stones. 4. The best title for this passage may be ________. A. Food from Plants B. Plants Make Food C. Men and Animals D. Plants around us B篇 Read these forum posts. Bamboo plays a very important role in Chinese culture. No matter how strong the wind is or how heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit. So we often call bamboo, along with the pine trees (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花) the “Three Friends of Winter (岁寒三友)”. In Chinese paintings, bamboo is one of the most popular subjects. It’s a symbol of goodness, strength and growth. Li Lei 9:00/1 May China has the world’s largest and oldest bamboo forest, the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. When I visited the Bamboo Sea, I saw the tall and green bamboo seemed to reach the sky making the whole place look like a green sea. There, I learnt many interesting things about bamboo. It is said that some kinds can grow almost one metre in just one day! Mike 10:40/1 May Bamboo is also highly useful. People use bamboo to build houses, make tools, and even musical instruments like flutes (笛). Folding fans with beautiful paintings of bamboo on them are very popular. These fans help keep people cool and also show the beauty of Chinese art. What’s more, pandas enjoy eating bamboo as their main food. And we humans can eat bamboo shoots, which taste delicious. Whether in daily life, nature, or art, bamboo is everywhere in China, making Chinese culture more colorful and meaningful. Xiao Lin 11:05/1 May 1. What does bamboo symbolize in Chinese culture? A. Growth and danger. B. Happiness and power. C. Goodness, strength and growth. D. Laziness and sweetness. 2. In Post 1, the “Three Friends of Winter” refers to (指的是) ___________. A.  B.  C.  D.  3. What does the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan look like? A. A blue sea of bamboo. B. A white cloud in the sky. C. A green sea of bamboo. D. A sea of green clouds. 4. About bamboo’s uses, what does this reading mention? ①build houses             ②make tools             ③make musical instruments ④make robots             ⑤make folding fans A. ①②③ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①③④ 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to grow bamboo in China. B. The history of folding fans. C. The uses of bamboo shoots. D. Chinese bamboo and its importance in culture. 一、选词填空 （来源:2025年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语真题 ）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 part     or     answer     dry     slow     get     stop     deep     rose     a     in Can roses really grow in the desert? The 　　　　1　　　　 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 　　　　2　　　　. It has 　　　　3　　　　 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But 　　　　4　　　　 recent years, they have played an important 　　　　5　　　　 in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters 　　　　6　　　　 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 　　　　7　　　　 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 　　　　8　　　　 down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family 　　　　9　　　　 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to 　　　　10　　　　 the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 　　　　11　　　　 land are now reaching far and wide markets. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $